Hemackle: Difference between revisions
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{| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;" | |||
!colspan=11 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Vowels | |||
|- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | |||
| ||colspan=2| Front ||colspan=2| Near-front ||colspan=2| Central ||colspan=2| Near-back ||colspan=2| Back | |||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High || {{IPA|i}} || {{IPA|y}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɯ}} || {{IPA|u}} | |||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-high || || || || || || || || {{IPA|ʊ}} || || | |||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| High-mid || || || {{IPA|e}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|o}} | |||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Mid || || || || || {{IPA|ə}} | |||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low-mid || || || {{IPA|ɛ}} || || || || || || || {{IPA|ɔ}} | |||
|- | |||
|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Near-low || || || {{IPA|æ}} | |||
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|style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Low || || || || || {{IPA|a}} | |||
|} | |||
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Revision as of 13:08, 6 August 2007
Hemackle Ghmachle | |
Spoken in: | (country) |
Total speakers: | (~ 1000) |
Genealogical classification: | (Indo-European)
|
Basic word order: | SVO (V2) |
Morphological type: | inflecting |
Morphosyntactic alignment: | Accusative |
Created by: | |
Zeke Fordsmender | 2003 to present |
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||||
Plosive | pʰ | b | tʰ | d | kʰ | |||||||||||||
Fricative | fʰ | v | sʰ | z | ʃʰ | xʰ | ɣ | χʰ | h | |||||||||
Affricate | ʧʰ | ʤ | ||||||||||||||||
Approximants | ɹʷ | j | ɰʷ | |||||||||||||||
Trill | ʀ | |||||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l |
B - C - CH - D - F - G - GH - H - K - L - M - N - P - Q - R - S - T - W - X - Y - Z
B
<b> is [b].
G
<g> has no set pronunciation, but instead is used to denote a number of glides.
R
<r> is pronounced [ʀ] when alone and in syllable-initial clusters. It is pronounced [χʰ] before [pʰ] and [kʰ], and is silent before [sʰ], [tʰ], [d], [n], and [l], and after [ɛː]. In most dialects it is silent word-finally, though a few now render it [ɹʷ].
There is no agreement in the literature regarding the precise articulation of /w/ and /gh/ (when realized as an approximant). The dispute lies in whether or not the sound may be considered a labialized velar approximant, or a true labiovelar one. Although the complex historical relationship between Proto-Germanic *ɡ and <w> seems to imply a labialized velar approximant, in the present language both [ɰʷ] ( [w] ) and [ɰ͡β̞] may be heard in dialect, and so to avoid confusion the authors have chosen to use the graph <ɰʷ> in describing this sound.
íə | ýə | úə | ||||||||
ǿə | óə | |||||||||
ɛ́ə | œ́ə | ɔ́ə | ||||||||
ɐ́ə |
íə | ýə | úə | ||||||||
ǿə | óə | |||||||||
ɛ́ə | œ́ə | ɔ́ə | ||||||||
ɐ́ə |
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | i | y | ɯ | u | ||||||
Near-high | ʊ | |||||||||
High-mid | e | o | ||||||||
Mid | ə | |||||||||
Low-mid | ɛ | ɔ | ||||||||
Near-low | æ | |||||||||
Low | a |