Hemackle: Difference between revisions
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[ʀ] is pronounced [χʰ] before [pʰ] and [kʰ], and is silent before [sʰ], [tʰ], [d], [n], and [l], and after [ɛː]. | __NOTOC__ | ||
<center> | |||
[[#A|A]] - [[#B|B]] - [[#C|C]] - [[#D|D]] - [[#E|E]] - [[#F|F]] - [[#G|G]] - [[#H|H]] - [[#I|I]] - [[#J|J]] - [[#K|K]] - [[#L|L]] - [[#M|M]] - [[#N|N]] - [[#O|O]] - [[#P|P]] - [[#Q|Q]] - [[#R|R]] - [[#S|S]] - [[#T|T]] - [[#U|U]] - [[#V|V]] - [[#W|W]] - [[#X|X]] - [[#Y|Y]] - [[#Z|Z]] | |||
</center> | |||
== B == | |||
<b> is [b]. | |||
<g> has no set pronunciation, but instead is used to denote a number of glides. | |||
<r> is pronounced [ʀ] when alone and in syllable-initial clusters. It is pronounced [χʰ] before [pʰ] and [kʰ], and is silent before [sʰ], [tʰ], [d], [n], and [l], and after [ɛː]. In most dialects it is silent word-finally, though a few now render it [ɹʷ]. | |||
There is no agreement in the literature regarding the precise articulation of /w/ and /gh/ (when realized as an approximant). The dispute lies in whether or not the sound may be considered a ''labialized'' velar approximant, or a true labiovelar one. Although the complex historical relationship between Proto-Germanic *<s>''ɡ''</s> and <w> seems to imply a labialized velar approximant, in the present language both [ɰʷ] ( [w] ) and [ɰ͡β̞] ''may'' be heard in dialect, and so to avoid confusion the authors have chosen to use the graph <ɰʷ> in describing this sound. | There is no agreement in the literature regarding the precise articulation of /w/ and /gh/ (when realized as an approximant). The dispute lies in whether or not the sound may be considered a ''labialized'' velar approximant, or a true labiovelar one. Although the complex historical relationship between Proto-Germanic *<s>''ɡ''</s> and <w> seems to imply a labialized velar approximant, in the present language both [ɰʷ] ( [w] ) and [ɰ͡β̞] ''may'' be heard in dialect, and so to avoid confusion the authors have chosen to use the graph <ɰʷ> in describing this sound. | ||
Revision as of 12:28, 4 August 2007
| Hemackle Ghmachle | |
| Spoken in: | (country) |
| Total speakers: | (number of speakers) |
| Genealogical classification: | (Indo-European)
|
| Basic word order: | SVO (V2) |
| Morphological type: | inflecting |
| Morphosyntactic alignment: | Accusative |
| Created by: | |
| Zeke Fordsmender | 2003 to present |
| Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||||||||||||
| Plosive | pʰ | b | tʰ | d | kʰ | |||||||||||||
| Fricative | fʰ | v | sʰ | z | ʃʰ | xʰ | ɣ | χʰ | h | |||||||||
| Affricate | ʧʰ | ʤ | ||||||||||||||||
| Approximants | ɹʷ | j | ɰʷ | |||||||||||||||
| Trill | ʀ | |||||||||||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | |||||||||||||||||
A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
B
is [b].
<g> has no set pronunciation, but instead is used to denote a number of glides.
<r> is pronounced [ʀ] when alone and in syllable-initial clusters. It is pronounced [χʰ] before [pʰ] and [kʰ], and is silent before [sʰ], [tʰ], [d], [n], and [l], and after [ɛː]. In most dialects it is silent word-finally, though a few now render it [ɹʷ].
There is no agreement in the literature regarding the precise articulation of /w/ and /gh/ (when realized as an approximant). The dispute lies in whether or not the sound may be considered a labialized velar approximant, or a true labiovelar one. Although the complex historical relationship between Proto-Germanic *ɡ and <w> seems to imply a labialized velar approximant, in the present language both [ɰʷ] ( [w] ) and [ɰ͡β̞] may be heard in dialect, and so to avoid confusion the authors have chosen to use the graph <ɰʷ> in describing this sound.
