Aasti: Difference between revisions

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==Adjectives and adverbs==
==Adjectives and adverbs==
==Basic Pronouns==
==Basic Pronouns==
      M    F    I   N    P
*'''Va''': I
1p            Va        Zi
*'''Ti''': We (exclusive)
2p            Da       Ri
*'''Zi''': We (inclusive)
3p  Pa   Sa   Ca   Ta   Ci
*'''Da''': You (singular)
*M = masculine; F = feminine; I = indefinate (animate neuter); N = neuter (inanimate); P = plural
*'''Ri''': You (plural)
*1p = first person; 2p = second person; 3p = third person
*'''Pa''': He
*'''Sa''': She
*'''Ca''': ''[E]''*
*'''Ta''': It
*'''Ci''': They
 
*Note: English has no exact equivalent to Aasti '''Ca''', which is a third person singular pronoun of indefinite gender (sometimes a singular ''they'' is used to informally fill this gap).

Revision as of 06:39, 12 June 2007


Aasti
Pronounced: /'asti/
Timeline and Universe: Aarð, Ancient Times
Species: Human
Spoken: Ka Aastaala (The Eastlands)
Total speakers: 30,000 (approx.)
Writing system: Ðanmarc
Genealogy: Aasti Group
Aasti (Proto-Aasti)
Typology
Morphological type: Inflecting
Morphosyntactic alignment: Fluid-S
Basic word order: SVO
Credits
Creator: Navidel
Created: June 6, 2007

Aasti is the language of the peoples of Ka Aastaala, often referred to as the Aasti tribes. It is a split-S language, and has 6 vowels: Aa, a, e, i, o, and u. E, i, o, and u are used as their IPA equivalents, while aa (spelled a at the end of words) represents /a/ and a represents /æ/. When found finally, a is always followed by an h, a letter which is (almost) always silent in the language. The Ðanmarc alphabet is used as follows to write Aasti:

Script

Hh - Hatc is always silent except at the beginnings of words, where it represents /h/. It is also used after c and g to keep them hard before front vowels and after a finally to show that it represents /æ/.

Mm - /m/

Nn - /n/

Ŋŋ - Ŋē /ŋ/

Ee - E /ɛ/

Bb - Be /b/

Ēē - Ē /e/

Vv - Va /v/

Pp - Pa /p/

Gg - Gi /g/ (/ʒ/ before front vowels unless followed by h)

Ff - Fi /f/

Tt - To /t/

Oo - O /o/

Dd - Do /d/

Kk - Ka is not used

Rr - Ra /r/

Aa - A /æ/ is doubled for aa (pronounced as /a/, as the single letter is finally)

Ww - Wa /w/

Ss - Sa /s/

Zz - /z/

Ii - I /i/

Cc - Ci /k/ (/ʃ/ before front vowels unless followed by h)

Jj - Ji /ʒ/ (used only before back vowels and consonants in loanwords)

Ðð - Þa /θ/ is transcribed as þ

Uu - U /u/

Yy - Yog /j/

Šš - Ša /ʃ/ (used only before back vowels and consonants in loanwords, this letter is actually c with a diacritic and is not found in the standard Ðanmarc alphabet)

  • The diphthong ea represents the equivalent of ēaa.
  • Note: The Aasti alphabet is very similar to the adaptation of the Ðanmarc alphabet used for transcribing Xolcti.

Grammar

Nouns

    N    A
SN      -ē
PL  -a  -o
SP  -ez -ēz
PP  -u  -u
  • N = nominative; A = accusative
  • SN = singular; PL = plural; SP = singular possessive; PP = plural possessive

Verbs

          PF   PR
F   -aav -av  -am
PR  -aaz -az  -an
P   -ēg  -eg  -eŋ
  • PF = perfect; PR = progressive
  • F = future; PR = present; P = past

Adjectives and adverbs

Basic Pronouns

  • Va: I
  • Ti: We (exclusive)
  • Zi: We (inclusive)
  • Da: You (singular)
  • Ri: You (plural)
  • Pa: He
  • Sa: She
  • Ca: [E]*
  • Ta: It
  • Ci: They
  • Note: English has no exact equivalent to Aasti Ca, which is a third person singular pronoun of indefinite gender (sometimes a singular they is used to informally fill this gap).