|
|
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| The usual labels for local are cases built on the model of the Latin ''ablātīvus'' 'ablative' which is made up of the preposition ''ab'' 'from' plus a stem ''{{IPA|lātīvus}}'' the root of which is ''{{IPA|lāt}}'', which is used for the perfect participle of ''{{IPA|ferō}}'' 'I bear'. Other labels are formed by varying the preposition or by combining prepositions with the stem essīvus from ''esse'' 'to be'.
| | #REDIRECT [[Labels for local cases]] |
| | |
| {|
| |
| !width=20%| Latin root ||width=20%| Meaning ||width=25%| Case label ||width=350%| Meaning
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''ad'' || 'to' || allative || to(wards) (the exterior of)
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''in'' || 'into' || illative || into
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''ab'' || 'from' || ablative || from (the exterior of)
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''e(x)'' || 'out of || elative || from (the inside of)
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''super'' || 'above' || superlative || to the top of
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''trans'' || 'through' || translative || through
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''per'' || 'through' || perlative || through, along
| |
| |-
| |
| | || || essive || at (cf. locative)
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''in'' || 'in' || inessive || in(side)
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''ad'' || 'to' || adessive || at
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''super'' || 'above' || superessive || above
| |
| |-
| |
| | ''sub'' || 'under' || subessive || below
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ==Source==
| |
| *Barry J. Blake, ''Case'', Cambridge : Camb. U. P., 1994
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Grammar]]
| |
| [[Category:Linguistics]]
| |
