Hantic: Difference between revisions

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**{{IPA|[d̪ʰ]}} word-finally
**{{IPA|[d̪ʰ]}} word-finally
**{{IPA|[ð]}} before stop or fricative
**{{IPA|[ð]}} before stop or fricative
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<t> /t_h/
*'''t'''  {{IPA|/tʰ/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[t_h]
**{{IPA|[tʰ]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[t] in some clusters
**{{IPA|[t]}} in some clusters
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<k> /k_h/
*'''k'''  {{IPA|/kʰ/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[k_h]
**{{IPA|[kʰ]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[k] in some clusters
**{{IPA|[k]}} in some clusters
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<g> /k/
*'''g'''  {{IPA|/k/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[k]
**{{IPA|[k]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[g] intervocalically
**{{IPA|[g]}} intervocalically
**{{IPA|[p]}}[G] before any consonant
**{{IPA|[ɣ]}} before any consonant
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<f> /f/
*'''f'''  {{IPA|/f/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[f]
**{{IPA|[f]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[v] after <b>, <d>, and <g>
**{{IPA|[v]}} after '''b''', '''d''', and '''g'''
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<v> /v/
*'''v'''  {{IPA|/v/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[v]
**{{IPA|[v]}}
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<z> /T/
*'''z'''  {{IPA|/θ/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[T]
**{{IPA|[θ]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[D] sometimes intervocalically and after <b>, <d>, and <g>
**{{IPA|[ð]}} sometimes intervocalically and after '''b''', '''d''', and '''g'''
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<x> /S/
*'''x'''  {{IPA|/ʃ/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[S]
**{{IPA|[ʃ]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[Z] intervocalically and after <b>, <d>, and <g>
**{{IPA|[ʒ]}} intervocalically and after '''b''', '''d''', and '''g'''
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<q> /x/
*'''q'''  {{IPA|/x/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[x]
**{{IPA|[x]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[X] following low-to-mid back vowel
**{{IPA|[χ]}} following low-to-mid back vowel
**{{IPA|[p]}}[C] before high front vowel
**{{IPA|[ç]}} before high front vowel
**{{IPA|[p]}}[G] following <g>
**{{IPA|[ɣ]}} following '''g'''
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<h> /h/
*'''h'''  {{IPA|/h/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[h]
**{{IPA|[h]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[C] before high front vowel
**{{IPA|[ç]}} before high front vowel
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<c> /ts/
*'''c'''  {{IPA|/ts/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[ts]
**{{IPA|[ts]}}
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<m> /m/
*'''m'''  {{IPA|/m/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[m]
**{{IPA|[m]}}
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<n> /n/
*'''n'''  {{IPA|/n/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[n]
**{{IPA|[n]}}
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<r> /R\/
*'''r'''  {{IPA|/ʁ/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[R/]
**{{IPA|[ʁ]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[R]
**{{IPA|[ʀ]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[r]
**{{IPA|[r]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[4] in free variation (see below)
**{{IPA|[ɾ]}}
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<l> /l/
*'''l'''  {{IPA|/l/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[l]
**{{IPA|[l]}}
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<a> /a/
*'''a'''  {{IPA|/a/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[a]
**{{IPA|[a]}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[A] when geminate
**{{IPA|[ɑ]}}
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<à> /{/
*'''à'''  {{IPA|/æ/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[{]
**{{IPA|[æ]}}
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<e> /e/
*'''e'''  {{IPA|/e/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[e] tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[e]}}[e] tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[p]}}narrow closing [eI] when stressed
**{{IPA|[eɪ]}}narrow closing when stressed
**{{IPA|[p]}}[E] lax
**{{IPA|[ɛ]}} lax
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<è> /7/
*'''è'''  {{IPA|/ɤ/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[7] stressed
**{{IPA|[ɤ]}} stressed
**{{IPA|[p]}}[@] unstressed
**{{IPA|[ə]}} unstressed
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<i> /i/
*'''i'''  {{IPA|/i/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[i] tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[i]}} tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[p]}}[I] lax
**{{IPA|[ɪ]}} lax
**{{IPA|[p]}}[j] word initially
**{{IPA|[j]}} word initially
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<o> /o/
*'''o'''  {{IPA|/o/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[o] tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[o]}} tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[p]}}[O] lax
**{{IPA|[ɔ]}} lax
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<ö> /2/
*'''ö'''  {{IPA|/ø/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[2] tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[ø]}} tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[p]}}[9] lax
**{{IPA|[œ]}} lax
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<u> /u/
*'''u'''  {{IPA|/u/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[u] tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[u]}} tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[p]}}[U] lax
**{{IPA|[ʊ]}} lax
*'''b'''  {{IPA|/p/}}<ü> /y/
*'''ü'''  {{IPA|/y/}}
**{{IPA|[p]}}[y] tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[y]}} tense and when geminate
**{{IPA|[p]}}[Y] lax
**{{IPA|[ʏ]}} lax
*'''ai'''  {{IPA|/aɪ/}}
*'''au'''  {{IPA|/aʊ/}}
*'''àeü'''  {{IPA|/æʏ/}}
*'''ei'''  {{IPA|/eɪ/}}
*'''öei'''  {{IPA|/œɪ/}}
*'''oi'''  {{IPA|/ɔɪ/}}




====Other Orthographic Conventions====
====Other Orthographic Conventions====

Revision as of 12:03, 11 February 2007

This article is a work in progress.
The contents may be tentative, incomplete, inaccurate, in need of elaboration, subject to later revision, or just plain sketchy.

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In the real world, Hantic is an a prior artlang. In its conworld, however, it is an ancient dead language that has something like the status that Sanksrit or ancient Greek have for Western culture in the real world. Its use is mainly limited to religious or magical ritual and stage works, both spoken and musical. New stage works are written in the language, so it does have a partially living tradition.

Hantic Phonology

Phoneme Inventory


Consonants
Bilabial Labiod. Dental Alveolar Post-alv. Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal m n
Plosive pʰ p t̪ tʰ kʰ k
Fricative f v θ s ʃ x h
Affricate ts
Approximants j
Trill ʁ
Lateral Approximant l


Vowels
Front Near-front Central Near-back Back
High i y u
Near-high
High-mid e ø ɤ o
Mid
Low-mid
Near-low æ
Low a

Diphthongs /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /æʏ/ /eɪ/ /œɪ/ /ɔɪ/

Orthography and Allophony

Graphemes are bold, phonemes within slashes: "//", and allophones in brackets: "[]"

  • p /pʰ/
    • [pʰ]
    • [p] in some clusters
  • b /p/
    • [p]
    • [b] intervocalically
    • [m] before nasal or liquid
    • [v] before stop or fricative
  • d /t̪/
    • [t̪]
    • [d̪] intervocalically
    • [d̪ʰ] word-finally
    • [ð] before stop or fricative
  • t /tʰ/
    • [tʰ]
    • [t] in some clusters
  • k /kʰ/
    • [kʰ]
    • [k] in some clusters
  • g /k/
    • [k]
    • [g] intervocalically
    • [ɣ] before any consonant
  • f /f/
    • [f]
    • [v] after b, d, and g
  • v /v/
    • [v]
  • z /θ/
    • [θ]
    • [ð] sometimes intervocalically and after b, d, and g
  • x /ʃ/
    • [ʃ]
    • [ʒ] intervocalically and after b, d, and g
  • q /x/
    • [x]
    • [χ] following low-to-mid back vowel
    • [ç] before high front vowel
    • [ɣ] following g
  • h /h/
    • [h]
    • [ç] before high front vowel
  • c /ts/
    • [ts]
  • m /m/
    • [m]
  • n /n/
    • [n]
  • r /ʁ/
    • [ʁ]
    • [ʀ]
    • [r]
    • [ɾ]
  • l /l/
    • [l]
  • a /a/
    • [a]
    • [ɑ]
  • à /æ/
    • [æ]
  • e /e/
    • [e][e] tense and when geminate
    • [eɪ]narrow closing when stressed
    • [ɛ] lax
  • è /ɤ/
    • [ɤ] stressed
    • [ə] unstressed
  • i /i/
    • [i] tense and when geminate
    • [ɪ] lax
    • [j] word initially
  • o /o/
    • [o] tense and when geminate
    • [ɔ] lax
  • ö /ø/
    • [ø] tense and when geminate
    • [œ] lax
  • u /u/
    • [u] tense and when geminate
    • [ʊ] lax
  • ü /y/
    • [y] tense and when geminate
    • [ʏ] lax
  • ai /aɪ/
  • au /aʊ/
  • àeü /æʏ/
  • ei /eɪ/
  • öei /œɪ/
  • oi /ɔɪ/


Other Orthographic Conventions

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