Classical Diūn: Difference between revisions
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== | == '''Phonology''' == | ||
<nowiki>/ | '''Plosive''' <nowiki>/p b t d t` d` k g/ /p b t d ʈ ɖ k g/ <p b t d ť ď k g></nowiki> | ||
'''Nasal''' <nowiki>/m n n`/ /m n ɳ/ <m n ň></nowiki> | |||
''' | '''Fricative''' <nowiki>/f v s z s` z` h/ /f v s z ʂ ʐ h/ <f v s z š ž h></nowiki> | ||
'''Affricate''' <nowiki>/ts tS/ /ts tʃ/ <c č></nowiki> | |||
'''Affricate''' <nowiki>/ts tS/ /ts tʃ/ < | |||
'''Approximant''' <nowiki>/r\ j/ /ɹ j/ <r j></nowiki> | '''Approximant''' <nowiki>/r\ j/ /ɹ j/ <r j></nowiki> | ||
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'''Close''' <nowiki>/i | '''Close''' <nowiki>/i u/ /i u/ <ī ū></nowiki> | ||
'''Close Lax''' <nowiki>/I U/ /ɪ ʊ/ <i u></nowiki> | '''Close Lax''' <nowiki>/I U/ /ɪ ʊ/ <i u></nowiki> | ||
'''Close-Mid''' <nowiki>/e | '''Close-Mid''' <nowiki>/e o/ /e o/ <ē ō></nowiki> | ||
'''Mid Lax''' <nowiki>/@/ /ə/ <ë></nowiki> | '''Mid Lax''' <nowiki>/@/ /ə/<ë></nowiki> | ||
'''Open-Mid''' <nowiki>/E O/ /ɛ ɔ/ <e o></nowiki> | '''Open-Mid''' <nowiki>/E O/ /ɛ ɔ/ <e o></nowiki> | ||
'''Open Lax''' <nowiki>/{/ /æ/ < | '''Open Lax''' <nowiki>/{/ /æ/ <ā></nowiki> | ||
'''Open''' <nowiki>/A/ /ɑ/ <a></nowiki> | '''Open''' <nowiki>/A/ /ɑ/ <a></nowiki> | ||
short | '''short''' <nowiki>/I U E O A/ <i u e o a></nowiki> | ||
'''long''' <nowiki>/i u e o {/ <ī ū ē ō ā></nowiki> | |||
''' | '''neutral''' <nowiki>/@/ <ë></nowiki> | ||
'''Diphthongs''' <nowiki>/OI aI aU/ <oi ai au></nowiki> | |||
'''''Syllable Structure''''' | '''''Syllable Structure''''' | ||
---- | |||
CV(C) | CV(C) | ||
Stress is on the first syllable | |||
'''''Allophones''''' | |||
---- | ---- | ||
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[J] occurs as an allophone of /n/ word medial | [J] occurs as an allophone of /n/ word medial | ||
[dZ] is an allophone of /g/ that | [dZ] is an allophone of /g/ that occures medially | ||
[T] is an allophone of /t/ between two vowels | |||
[D] is an allophone of /d/ between two vowels | |||
'''''Phonotactics''''' | '''''Phonotactics''''' | ||
---- | |||
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There can be no double vowels sounds. vowels are either between two consonants or are diphthongs. | There can be no double vowels sounds. vowels are either between two consonants or are diphthongs. | ||
Approximants cannot begin a word. Approximants also have to have a Plosive or only the following fricatives /f v s z | Approximants cannot begin a word. Approximants also have to have a Plosive or only the following fricatives /f v s z h/. | ||
/r\/ cannot come after /p b k s z g | /r\/ cannot come after /p b k s z g h/ | ||
retroflex consonants can only come at the end of a word | retroflex consonants can only come at the end of a word | ||
Revision as of 09:27, 11 February 2007
Phonology
Plosive /p b t d t` d` k g/ /p b t d ʈ ɖ k g/ <p b t d ť ď k g>
Nasal /m n n`/ /m n ɳ/ <m n ň>
Fricative /f v s z s` z` h/ /f v s z ʂ ʐ h/ <f v s z š ž h>
Affricate /ts tS/ /ts tʃ/ <c č>
Approximant /r\ j/ /ɹ j/ <r j>
Lateral Approximant /l/ /l/ <l>
Close /i u/ /i u/ <ī ū>
Close Lax /I U/ /ɪ ʊ/ <i u>
Close-Mid /e o/ /e o/ <ē ō>
Mid Lax /@/ /ə/<ë>
Open-Mid /E O/ /ɛ ɔ/ <e o>
Open Lax /{/ /æ/ <ā>
Open /A/ /ɑ/ <a>
short /I U E O A/ <i u e o a>
long /i u e o {/ <ī ū ē ō ā>
neutral /@/ <ë>
Diphthongs /OI aI aU/ <oi ai au>
Syllable Structure
CV(C)
Stress is on the first syllable
Allophones
All plosives become aspirated at the end of a word
[N] occurs at the end of words as an allophone of /n/
[J] occurs as an allophone of /n/ word medial
[dZ] is an allophone of /g/ that occures medially
[T] is an allophone of /t/ between two vowels
[D] is an allophone of /d/ between two vowels
Phonotactics
No consonant clusters consisting of only fricatives,plosives or approximants
No consonant clusters involving nasals
The coda and onset cannot consist of more than two consonant sounds
There can be no double vowels sounds. vowels are either between two consonants or are diphthongs.
Approximants cannot begin a word. Approximants also have to have a Plosive or only the following fricatives /f v s z h/.
/r\/ cannot come after /p b k s z g h/
retroflex consonants can only come at the end of a word
