Hantic: Difference between revisions
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{{IPA|/aɪ/}} {{IPA|/aʊ/}} {{IPA|/æʏ/}} {{IPA|/eɪ/}} {{IPA|/œɪ/}} {{IPA|/ɔɪ/}} | {{IPA|/aɪ/}} {{IPA|/aʊ/}} {{IPA|/æʏ/}} {{IPA|/eɪ/}} {{IPA|/œɪ/}} {{IPA|/ɔɪ/}} | ||
===Allophony=== | ===Orthography and Allophony=== | ||
Graphemes are '''bold''', phonemes within slashes: "//", and allophones in brackets: "[]" | |||
*'''p''' {{IPA|/pʰ/}} | |||
**{{IPA|[pʰ]}} | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}} in some clusters | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}} | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}} | |||
**{{IPA|[b]}} intervocalically | |||
**{{IPA|[m]}} before nasal or liquid | |||
**{{IPA|[v]}} before stop or fricative | |||
*'''d''' {{IPA|/t̪/}} | |||
**{{IPA|[t̪]}} | |||
**{{IPA|[d̪]}} intervocalically | |||
**{{IPA|[d̪ʰ]}} word-finally | |||
**{{IPA|[ð]}} before stop or fricative | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<t> /t_h/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[t_h] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[t] in some clusters | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<k> /k_h/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[k_h] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[k] in some clusters | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<g> /k/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[k] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[g] intervocalically | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[G] before any consonant | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<f> /f/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[f] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[v] after <b>, <d>, and <g> | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<v> /v/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[v] | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<z> /T/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[T] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[D] sometimes intervocalically and after <b>, <d>, and <g> | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<x> /S/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[S] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[Z] intervocalically and after <b>, <d>, and <g> | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<q> /x/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[x] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[X] following low-to-mid back vowel | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[C] before high front vowel | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[G] following <g> | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<h> /h/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[h] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[C] before high front vowel | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<c> /ts/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[ts] | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<m> /m/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[m] | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<n> /n/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[n] | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<r> /R\/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[R/] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[R] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[r] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[4] in free variation (see below) | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<l> /l/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[l] | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<a> /a/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[a] | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[A] when geminate | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<à> /{/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[{] | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<e> /e/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[e] tense and when geminate | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}narrow closing [eI] when stressed | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[E] lax | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<è> /7/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[7] stressed | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[@] unstressed | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<i> /i/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[i] tense and when geminate | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[I] lax | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[j] word initially | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<o> /o/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[o] tense and when geminate | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[O] lax | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<ö> /2/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[2] tense and when geminate | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[9] lax | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<u> /u/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[u] tense and when geminate | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[U] lax | |||
*'''b''' {{IPA|/p/}}<ü> /y/ | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[y] tense and when geminate | |||
**{{IPA|[p]}}[Y] lax | |||
====Other Orthographic Conventions==== | ====Other Orthographic Conventions==== |
Revision as of 05:18, 11 February 2007
In the real world, Hantic is an a prior artlang. In its conworld, however, it is an ancient dead language that has something like the status that Sanksrit or ancient Greek have for Western culture in the real world. Its use is mainly limited to religious or magical ritual and stage works, both spoken and musical. New stage works are written in the language, so it does have a partially living tradition.
Hantic Phonology
Phoneme Inventory
Consonants | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilabial | Labiod. | Dental | Alveolar | Post-alv. | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||||||||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||||||||||
Plosive | pʰ | p | t̪ | tʰ | kʰ | k | ||||||||||||
Fricative | f | v | θ | s | ʃ | x | h | |||||||||||
Affricate | ts | |||||||||||||||||
Approximants | j | |||||||||||||||||
Trill | ʁ | |||||||||||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l |
Vowels | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Near-front | Central | Near-back | Back | ||||||
High | i | y | u | |||||||
Near-high | ||||||||||
High-mid | e | ø | ɤ | o | ||||||
Mid | ||||||||||
Low-mid | ||||||||||
Near-low | æ | |||||||||
Low | a |
Diphthongs /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /æʏ/ /eɪ/ /œɪ/ /ɔɪ/
Orthography and Allophony
Graphemes are bold, phonemes within slashes: "//", and allophones in brackets: "[]"
- p /pʰ/
- [pʰ]
- [p] in some clusters
- b /p/
- [p]
- [b] intervocalically
- [m] before nasal or liquid
- [v] before stop or fricative
- d /t̪/
- [t̪]
- [d̪] intervocalically
- [d̪ʰ] word-finally
- [ð] before stop or fricative
- b /p/<t> /t_h/
- [p][t_h]
- [p][t] in some clusters
- b /p/<k> /k_h/
- [p][k_h]
- [p][k] in some clusters
- b /p/<g> /k/
- [p][k]
- [p][g] intervocalically
- [p][G] before any consonant
- b /p/<f> /f/
- [p][f]
- [p][v] after , <d>, and <g>
- b /p/<v> /v/
- [p][v]
- b /p/<z> /T/
- [p][T]
- [p][D] sometimes intervocalically and after , <d>, and <g>
- b /p/<x> /S/
- [p][S]
- [p][Z] intervocalically and after , <d>, and <g>
- b /p/
/x/
- [p][x]
- [p][X] following low-to-mid back vowel
- [p][C] before high front vowel
- [p][G] following <g>
- b /p/<h> /h/
- [p][h]
- [p][C] before high front vowel
- b /p/<c> /ts/
- [p][ts]
- b /p/<m> /m/
- [p][m]
- b /p/<n> /n/
- [p][n]
- b /p/<r> /R\/
- [p][R/]
- [p][R]
- [p][r]
- [p][4] in free variation (see below)
- b /p/<l> /l/
- [p][l]
- b /p/<a> /a/
- [p][a]
- [p][A] when geminate
- b /p/<à> /{/
- [p][{]
- b /p/<e> /e/
- [p][e] tense and when geminate
- [p]narrow closing [eI] when stressed
- [p][E] lax
- b /p/<è> /7/
- [p][7] stressed
- [p][@] unstressed
- b /p/ /i/
- [p][i] tense and when geminate
- [p][I] lax
- [p][j] word initially
- b /p/<o> /o/
- [p][o] tense and when geminate
- [p][O] lax
- b /p/<ö> /2/
- [p][2] tense and when geminate
- [p][9] lax
- b /p/ /u/
- [p][u] tense and when geminate
- [p][U] lax
- b /p/<ü> /y/
- [p][y] tense and when geminate
- [p][Y] lax