Eβmiʔ syntax: Difference between revisions
(Created page with "{{main|Eβmiʔ}} This page gives an extensive description of '''Eβmiʔ syntactical''' features. ==Main clause and word order== Eβmiʔ is an almost strictly '''VOS''' (''Verb-Object-Subject'') language. vuɣner moʈ βühɖa hosmɔç <small>the man sees the dog</small> The total lack of any case system, and of any distinction between the subject and the direct object, makes the word order firmly fixed. The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the...") |
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The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “''time-cause-manner-place''”, although they are basically freer than the main elements, as they are conveyed by the case system or by the prepositions. The indirect object tends to be placed ''after'' the direct object of the sentence. | The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “''time-cause-manner-place''”, although they are basically freer than the main elements, as they are conveyed by the case system or by the prepositions. The indirect object tends to be placed ''after'' the direct object of the sentence. | ||
Any of the elements can be emphasized by placing it at the beginning or in the end of the sentence. This can be done through the evidential particle si, which is to be placed | Any of the elements can be emphasized by placing it at the beginning or in the end of the sentence. This can be done through the evidential particle si, which is to be placed before the emphasized element. | ||
si ʔe βühɖa vuɣner moʈ hosmɔç | si ʔe βühɖa vuɣner moʈ hosmɔç | ||
Revision as of 04:53, 13 April 2025
- Main article: Eβmiʔ
This page gives an extensive description of Eβmiʔ syntactical features.
Main clause and word order
Eβmiʔ is an almost strictly VOS (Verb-Object-Subject) language.
vuɣner moʈ βühɖa hosmɔç the man sees the dog
The total lack of any case system, and of any distinction between the subject and the direct object, makes the word order firmly fixed.
The other elements in the sentence are usually placed in the order “time-cause-manner-place”, although they are basically freer than the main elements, as they are conveyed by the case system or by the prepositions. The indirect object tends to be placed after the direct object of the sentence.
Any of the elements can be emphasized by placing it at the beginning or in the end of the sentence. This can be done through the evidential particle si, which is to be placed before the emphasized element.
si ʔe βühɖa vuɣner moʈ hosmɔç it's the dog the man sees
By using the evidential particle, every preposition of any kind must be clearly expressed.
