Miyu: Difference between revisions
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= Phonology = | = Phonology = | ||
'''Miyu''' has nine consonants (/p, t, k, s, m, n, l, j, w/) and five vowels (/a, e, i, o, u/). Stress is word final. | |||
== consonants == | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;" | |||
! | |||
! Labial | |||
! Coronal | |||
! Dorsal | |||
|-align=center | |||
! Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
|-align=center | |||
! Plosive | |||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| k | |||
|-align=center | |||
! Fricative | |||
| | |||
| s | |||
| | |||
|-align=center | |||
! Approximant | |||
| w | |||
| l | |||
| j ('''y''') | |||
|} | |||
== vowels == | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!''Vowels''!!Front!!Back | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Close | |||
|i||u | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Mid | |||
|e||o | |||
|- align="center" | |||
!Open | |||
| colspan="2" |a | |||
|} | |||
=== diphthongs === | |||
There are two diphthongs [ai̯] '''ai''', and [au̯] '''au'''. These are rare and typically only occur word-finally. | |||
== syllable structure == | |||
All syllables are of the form (C)V(N), that is, optional consonant + vowel + optional final nasal, or V, CV, VN, CVN. | |||
== phonotactics == | |||
A few syllables sequences are disallowed; /ji, wu, wo/. Also, a syllable-final nasal may not occur before /m/ or /n/ in the same root. | |||
Revision as of 07:24, 14 March 2025
Introduction
Phonology
Miyu has nine consonants (/p, t, k, s, m, n, l, j, w/) and five vowels (/a, e, i, o, u/). Stress is word final.
consonants
Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | |
---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |
Plosive | p | t | k |
Fricative | s | ||
Approximant | w | l | j (y) |
vowels
Vowels | Front | Back |
---|---|---|
Close | i | u |
Mid | e | o |
Open | a |
diphthongs
There are two diphthongs [ai̯] ai, and [au̯] au. These are rare and typically only occur word-finally.
syllable structure
All syllables are of the form (C)V(N), that is, optional consonant + vowel + optional final nasal, or V, CV, VN, CVN.
phonotactics
A few syllables sequences are disallowed; /ji, wu, wo/. Also, a syllable-final nasal may not occur before /m/ or /n/ in the same root.
Syllables
-a | -an | -e | -en | -i | -in | -o | -on | -u | -un | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
∅- | a | an | e | en | i | in | o | on | u | un |
p- | pa | pan | pe | pen | pi | pin | po | pon | pu | pun |
t- | ta | tan | te | ten | – | – | to | ton | tu | tun |
k- | ka | kan | ke | ken | ki | kin | ko | kon | ku | kun |
m- | ma | man | me | men | mi | min | mo | mon | mu | mun |
n- | na | nan | ne | nen | ni | nin | no | non | nu | nun |
s- | sa | san | se | sen | si | sin | so | son | su | sun |
l- | la | lan | le | len | li | lin | lo | lon | lu | lun |
w- | wa | wan | we | wen | wi | win | – | – | – | – |
y- | ya | yan | ye | yen | – | – | yo | yon | yu | yun |