Senjecas Tax. Mammalia

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को peműko (labial)								रीसु॓कॊ riisűko (dental)								मुइतु॓को muitűko (alveolar)								भइनु॓को vainűko (palatal)							च्युस्वे॓नोस् ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प)								नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस् nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ɪ	ɛ	y
प	ब	फ	भ	म़	म			त	द	थ	ध	ल़	ल			च	ज	स	स़	र	न			क	ग	क़	ग़	ह	य			स्व	स्य			इ ई पि पी	ए एै ए पै	अ आ प पा	ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ	ओ औ पो पौ	उ ऊ पु पू			पं	पऺ	पॅ
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Introduction

1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
7. And finally there is the individual himself This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy

• Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
  • uf-, higher = super-
  • ner-, under = sub-
  • sup-, low = infra-
  • loi-, tiny = parv-

• This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Infraorder (iO) - sufkőina

Parvorder (pO) - loikőina

Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma

Family (F) - ða̋ma

Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma

Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma

Subtribe (sT) - ufȝőőra

Summary Table of Mammals Extant in Sefdaania

O Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma

sF Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma

e̋he, European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)

he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus)

siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus)

O Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F Soricidae - šorða̋ma

sF Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma

ǧaršőre, alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus)

šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus)

F Talpidae - moxða̋ma

sF Talpinae - móxnerða̋ma

T Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma

mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea)

T Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma

hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata)

O Chiroptera – mánforkőina

sO Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina

F Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma

ɫőőþe, common noctule (Nyctalus noctula)

vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus)

O Primates - mézt̬inkőina

F Cercopithecidae - nááimesða̋ma

sF Colobinae - mésnerða̋ma

me̋ṡe, monkey (†Dolichopithecus ruscinensis)

SF Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma

F Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma

sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma

T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma

sT - péznerȝőőra

iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus)

taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola)

tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens)

sT - kúlnerȝőőra

aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola)

hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola)

maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola )

O Carnivora - íþżefkőina

sO Feliformia - máɫnerkőina

F Felidae - maɫða̋ma

sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma

lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx)

ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris)

sı̋nɫe, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)

sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma

bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera spelaea)

biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re , lion (Panthera leo)

ka̋d̨e, Caspian tiger (†Panthera tigris virgata)

pɔ̋de, cave leopard (†Panthera pardus spelaea)

F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma

sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma

b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea)

F Herpestidae – náákulða̋ma

naakűle, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis)

F Viverridae – puzúngɛða̋ma

puzűnge, civet (Viverridae spp.)

sO Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina

F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma

sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma

T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma

erı̋ke, dhole (Cuon alpinus)

mege̋le, Etruscan wolf (†Canis etruscus)

m̃a̋ile, Mosbach wolf (†Canis lupus mosbachensis)

na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog]

toonde̋le, golden jackal (Canis aureus)

tűre, Arno River dog (†Canis arnensis)

T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma

ȝa̋nte, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani)

ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac)

k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata)

pűke, red fox (V. vulpes)

ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)

SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma

F Ursidae - verða̋ma

sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma

da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)

ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus)

kara̋de, sloth bear (Melurus ursinus)

la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus)

pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus)

ve̋r|e, brown bear (Ursos arctos)

SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma

F Ailuridae - ȝantɛða̋ma

ṡa̋ƣe, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus)

F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma

sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma

bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo)

ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius)

he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii)

ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola)

ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina)

ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina)

lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes)

muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea)

pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis)

solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica)

va̋rke, European badger (M. meles)

sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma

dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra)

SF Pinnipedia - em̃pédufða̋ma

F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma

niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica)

sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica)

O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina

sO Tylopoda – buus̨̈úðnerkőina

F Camelidae - þivnɛða̋ma

sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma

T Camelini - þívnɛsufða̋ma

þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)

sO Suina - šos̨̈úðnerkőina

F Suidae - éperða̋ma

sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma

T Suini - epérsufða̋ma

epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa)

sO Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina

iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina

SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma

F Cervidae - laanða̋ma

sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma

T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma

la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus)

műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus)

se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama)

sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma

T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma

ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces)

rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus)

T Rangiferini - tűntɛsufða̋ma

tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus)

F Bovidae - taurða̋ma

sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma

pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros)

sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma

ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica)

sı̋ı̋le, chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii)

sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma

T Bovini - táursufða̋ma

m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus)

ṡőne, yak (Bos grunniens)

ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius)

űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus)

xa̋xþe, water buffalo (†Bubalis murrensis)

sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma

T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma

cpd żifṡőne musk ox (†Praeovibos moschatus)

T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma

a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri)

kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica)

k̬ı̋ṡe Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)

pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon)

ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus)

T Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma

k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica)

O Proboscidea – muundɛkőina

F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma

sF Elephantinae

T Loxodontini

kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius)

O Perissodactyla - ṡafkőina [ṡa̋fo, solid hoof]

sO Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina

F Equidae - morða̋ma

e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus) [> English equine]

kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus)

mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii)

sO Ceratomorpha - naskíðnerkőina

F Rhinocerotidae - kirsɛða̋ma

sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsɛnerða̋ma

T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma

kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis)

sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma

þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum)

O Rodentia – vaaskőina [va̋a̋sa, t.v. gnaw]

sO Castorimorpha - vévrɛnerkőina

F Castoridae - vevrɛða̋ma

ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber)

sO Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina

SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma

F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma

sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma

alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp.)

sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma

ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum)

SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma

F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma

sF Arvicolinae - żámlɛnerða̋ma

T Arvicolini - żámlɛsufða̋ma

ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis)

simı̋ı̋e, Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud)

ża̋mle, water vole (Arvicola amphibius)

T Lemmini - maxsɛða̋ma

ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus)

sF Cricetinae - xámnerða̋ma

xa̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus)

F Muridae - muusða̋ma

sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma

aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus)

kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus)

műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus)

ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)

ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis)

sO Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina

F Gliridae - galða̋ma

ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis)

F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma

sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma

T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma

om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)

T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma

d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans)

sF Xerinae - lúngɛnerða̋ma

T Marmotini - lungɛða̋ma

sT Marmotina – lúngnerȝőőra

lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota)

m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak)

sT Spermophilina – dórknerȝőőra

dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis)

ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus)

sO Hystricomorpha - sééðnerkőina

F Hystricidae - seeð̤a̋ma

se̋e̋de, porcupine (†Hystrix refossa)

O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma

ṡe̋ṡe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus)

þőƣse, European hare (Lepus europaeus)

F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma

műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla)

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, water + mőxe, mole = hurmőxe, Russian desman.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., tal̨őnu, human; ta̋lo, earth.
3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., sűűbe, camel; sűűbo, hump.
4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
5. Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.

Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

O Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma

sF Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma

001 e̋he, European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) [> Old English igil, hedgehog]

002 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) [> Latin ēr, hedgehog]

003 siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) [> Finnish siili, hedgehog]

O Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F Soricidae - šorða̋ma

sF Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma

cpd ǧaršőre, alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) [ǧa̋ro, mountain]

004 šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus) [> Latin sōrex, shrew]

F Talpidae - moxða̋ma

sF Talpinae - móxnerða̋ma

T Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma

005 mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea) [> Japanese モグラ mògura, mole]

T Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma

cpd hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata) [hűro, water; mőxe, mole]

O Chiroptera – mánforkőina [ma̋no, hand; főro, wing]

sO Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina [pı̋ni, adj. small]

F Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma

006 ɫőőþe, common noctule (Nyctalus noctula)

007 vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus) [> Tamil vāval, bat]

O Primates - mézt̬inkőina [me̋żi adj., big; t̬ı̋no, brain]

F Cercopithecidae - nááimesða̋ma

sF Cercopithecinae - naaimésnerða̋ma

cpd naaime̋ṡe, Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) [na̋a̋ȝe, dog; me̋ṡe, monkey]

sF Colobinae - mésnerða̋ma

008 me̋ṡe, monkey (†Dolichopithecus ruscinensis) [> Buryat meše(n), monkey]

SF Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma

F Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma

sF Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma

cpd reuða̋be, orangutan (Ponga spp.) [re̋uðe, red; a̋be, ape]

sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma

T Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma

cpd ṡuþne̋ðe, gorilla (G. gorilla) [ṡűþo, knuckle; ne̋ða, i.v. walk]

T Panini - ṡimpánzɛsufða̋ma

cpd f̨úxṡimpa̋nze, bonobo (Pan paniscus) [f̨űxu, dwarf; ṡimpa̋nze, chimpanzee]

009 ṡimpa̋nze, common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)

T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma

sT - péznerȝőőra [pe̋zo, (solid) bone]

drv iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus)

drv taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola)

drv tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens)

sT - kúlnerȝőőra [kűlo, hollow bone]

drv aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola)

drv hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola)

drv maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola )

F Hylobatidae - šéȝavða̋ma

cpd šeȝa̋be, gibbon (Hylobates spp) [ še̋ȝa, i.v. swing; a̋be, ape]

O Carnivora - íþżefkőina [ı̋þo, meat; że̋fa, t.v. eat [of animals]]

sO Feliformia - máɫnerkőina

F Felidae - maɫða̋ma

sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma

010 ba̋a̋ve, domestic cat (Felis catus) [> Tamil pākkan, cat]

011 lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) [> English lynx]

012 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris) [> Mongolian malur, wild cat]

cpd m̃esbı̋ı̋re, cougar (Puma concolor) [m̃esa, west; bı̋ı̋re, lion]

013 sı̋nɫe, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) [> Armenian ինձ inj, leopard ]

sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma

014 bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera spelaea) [> Turkish börü, wolf]

cpd biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re , lion (Panthera leo) [bı̋ɫho, mane]

015 ȝa̋rge, clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [> Manchu jarχa, leopard]

016 ka̋d̨e, Caspian tiger (†Panthera tigris virgata) [> Kolami keḍiak, tiger]

cpd m̃espɔde, jaguar (Panthera onca) [m̃e̋sa, west; pɔ̋de, leopard]

017 pɔ̋de, cave leopard (†Panthera pardus spelaea) [> English leopard]

018 t̨űnge, Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)

019 zı̋ke, snow leopard (U. uncia)

F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma

sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma

020 b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea) [> Old Turkish manu, wild cat]

sF Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma

cpd soiðb̨őne, aardwolf (Proteles cristata) [soiðe, ant; b̨őne, hyena]

F Herpestidae – náákulða̋ma

021 naakűle, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis) [Tocharian B nakūle, mongoose].

F Viverridae – puzúngɛða̋ma

022 puzűnge, civet (Viverridae spp.) [> Tamil puẓuku, civet]

sO Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina

F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma

sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma

T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma

023 erı̋ke, dhole (Cuon alpinus) [> Parji iric netta, wild dog

024 mege̋le, Etruscan wolf (†Canis etruscus)

025 m̃a̋ile, Mosbach wolf (†Canis lupus mosbachensis) [> Armenian գայլ gayl, wolf]

026 na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog]

027 toonde̋le, golden jackal (Canis aureus)

028 tűre, Arno River dog (†Canis arnensis)

T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma

029 alőőpe, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [> Lithuanian lapė, fox]

030 ȝa̋nte, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani) [> Negidal jandako, racoon dog]

031 ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) [> Mongolian kirsa, steppe fox]

032 k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) [> Japanese きつね kìtsune, fox]

033 pűke, red fox (V. vulpes) [> English fox]

034 ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) [> Yupik ulīq, fox]

SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma

F Ursidae - verða̋ma

sF Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma

cpd aiþve̋re, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) [a̋ita, t.v. variegate; ve̋re, bear]

sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma

035 da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)

036 ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus) [> Konda olzu, bear]

037 kara̋de, sloth bear (Melurus ursinus) [> Tamil karaṭi, sloth bear]

038 la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [> Yupik lakɫaq, polar bear]

039 na̋ňe, Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)

cpd pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus) [pı̋ni, adj. small; ve̋re, brown bear]

040 ve̋re, brown bear (Ursos arctos) [> English, bear]. -i, adj. ursine.

SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma

F Ailuridae - ȝantɛða̋ma

041 ṡa̋ƣe, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus) [> Manchu ǯajra, bear]

F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma

sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma

042 bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo)

043 ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius) [> Latin fūrō, ferret]

044 he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) [> Lithuanian šeškas, polecat]

045 ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola)

046 ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina) [> Sanskrit kaśīkā́, weasel]

047 ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina) [> Lithuanian kiaunė, marten]

048 lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes) [> Mansi Vagil, loisa, M. martes]

049 muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea) [> English mustelid]

050 pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [> Sami puoita, least weasel]

051 solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) [> Mongolian soluŋɣa, kolinsy]

052 va̋rke, European badger (M. meles) [> Irish broc, badger]

sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma

053 dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra) [> Navarrese igaraba, otter]

SF Pinnipedia - em̃pédufða̋ma [e̋m̃o, fin; pe̋do, foot]

F Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma

054 aive̋ƣe, walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) [> Greenlandic Inupik avik, walrus]

F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma

cpd niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica)

055 sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) [> English seal]

O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina [şűdo, cloven hoof]

sO Tylopoda – buus̨̈úðnerkőina [bűűso, pad]

F Camelidae - þivnɛða̋ma

sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma

T Camelini - þívnɛsufða̋ma

056 þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) [> Turkish deve, camel]

pol sűűbe, dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) [sűűbo, hump]

T Lamini - þívnɛsufða̋ma

057 alpa̋ke, alpaca (Vicugna pacos)

058 la̋me, llama (Lama glama)

059 m̃ana̋ke, guanaco (Lama guanacoe)

060 m̃ikűn̨e, vicuña (V. vicugna)

sO Suina - šos̨̈úðnerkőina [šőso, toe; şűdo, cloven hoof]

F Suidae - éperða̋ma

sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma

T Suini - epérsufða̋ma

061 hőre, domestic pig (Sus domesticus) [> Greek χοῖρος, pig]

062 epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa) [> German Eber, boar]

T Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma

cpd fégepe̋re, common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) [fe̋go, wart]

F Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma

cpd żífepe̋re, peccary (Tayassuidae spp.) [żífo, musk; epe̋re, wild swine]

sO Whippomorpha - k̬álxa̋a̋mpɛnerkőina [k̬a̋le, whale; xa̋a̋mpe, hippopotamus]

F Hippopotamidae - xaampɛða̋ma

063 xa̋a̋mpe, hippopotamus (†Hippopotamus antiquus)

sO Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina

iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina

SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma

F Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma

cpd eel̤a̋ke, okapi (Okapia johnstoni) [e̋e̋lo, stripe; la̋ko, leg]

cpd piðkűże, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis) [pı̋ði, adj. long; kűżo, neck]

F Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma

064 a̋ite, pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)

F Cervidae - laanða̋ma

sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma

T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma

065 la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus) [> Greek ελλός, roe fawn]

066 műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus) [> Japanese まなか manaka, respectful name for a deer]

067 se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama) [> Korean 사슴 saseum, deer]

sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma

T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma

068 ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces)

069 rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus) [> English roe]

T Rangiferini - tűntɛsufða̋ma

070 tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) [> Yupik, tuntu, caribou]

F Bovidae - taurða̋ma

sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma

071 pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros) [> Sanskrit piśá-, kind of deer]

sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma

072 ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica)

073 sı̋ı̋le, chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii) [> Korean 화살 hwasal, arrow]

sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma

T Bovini - táursufða̋ma

074 ȝűne, domestic cow (Bos t. taurus) [> Turkish inek, cow]

cpd kiðkı̋ı̋te, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) [kido, horn; kı̋ı̋te, shield]

cpd m̃ésm̃isőnte, American bison (B .bison) [m̃e̋sa, west; m̃isőnte, bison]

075 m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus) [German Wisent, wisent]

cpd suuvȝűne, zebu (Bos taurus indicus) [sűűbo, hump; ȝűne, cow]

076 ṡőne, yak (Bos grunniens) [> Finnish sonni, bull]

077 ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius) [> English Taurus]

078 űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus) [> Manchu wejxen, a kind of horned animal]

079 xa̋xþe, water buffalo (†Bubalis murrensis) [> Turkish xotoz, yak]

sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma

T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma

cpd żifṡőne musk ox (†Praeovibos moschatus) [żı̋fo, musk; ṡőne, yak]

T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma

080 a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri) [> English aegis]

081 ȝőőde domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus).

082 kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica)

083 k̬ı̋ṡe Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) [> Svan ḳvic-ra, mountain goat].

cpd m̃espe̋ke, bighorn (Ovis canadensis) [m̃e̋sa, west; pe̋ke, argali]

084 őm̃e, domestic sheep (Ovis aries) [> English ewe]

085 pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon) [> English pecuniary]

086 ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) [> English goat]

T Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma

087 k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica) [> Georgian კვიცი ḳvici, foal]

O Hyracoidea – ṡáfm̨ondɛkőina

F Procaviidae - ṡáfm̨ondɛða̋ma

cpd ṡafm̨őnde hyrax (Hyracoidea spp.) [ṡa̋fo, hoof; m̨őnde, marmot]

O Proboscidea – muundɛkőina [műűndo, trunk]

sO Mammutida - ǧíinerkőina

F Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma

088 ǧı̋ȝe mastodon (†Mammut borsoni)

sO Elephantida - kamáxnerkőina

F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma

sF Elephantinae

T Loxodontini

089 ȝe̋e̋ne, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [> Malayalam āna, elephant]

090 kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius) [> Naukan kamaʁiʁin, mammoth]

091 tűlƣe, African elephant (Loxodonta africana)

O Perissodactyla - ṡafkőina [ṡa̋fo, solid hoof]

sO Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina

F Equidae - morða̋ma

092 e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus)

093 kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus)

094 mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii) [> Korean 말 mal, horse]

sO Ceratomorpha - naskíðnerkőina

F Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma

cpd seefna̋se, tapir (Tapirus spp.) [se̋e̋pa, t.v. grasp; na̋se, nose]

F Rhinocerotidae - kirsɛða̋ma

sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsɛnerða̋ma

T Rhinocerotini - naskı̋ðsufða̋ma

cpd naskı̋de, Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [na̋so, nose; kı̋de, horn]

T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma

095 kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis) [> Mongolian kiris, rhinoceros]

T Dicerotini - láf̤emða̋ma

cpd laf̤e̋me, white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) [la̋fi, adj. broad, fe̋me, lip]

cpd keƣfe̋me, black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) [ke̋ga, t.v. hook; fe̋me, lip]

sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma

096 þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum) [> Mongolian togij, elk]

O Rodentia – vaaskőina

sO Castorimorpha - vévrɛnerkőina

F Castoridae - vevrɛða̋ma

097 ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber) [> English beaver]

sO Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina

SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma

F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma

sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma

098 alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp.) [> Turkmen alaqa, jerboa ]

sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma

099 ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) [> Evenki hińekī, jerboa]

SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma

F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma

sF Arvicolinae - żámlɛnerða̋ma

T Arvicolini - żámlɛsufða̋ma

cpd ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) [ǧa̋ro, mountain; ża̋mle water vole]

100 simı̋ı̋e, Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) [> Old Greek σμίνθος, mouse]

101 ża̋mle, water vole (Arvicola amphibius) [> Old Georgian zaml-, rat]

T Lemmini - maxsɛða̋ma

102 ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus) [> Mordvinic maksaźej, mole]

sF Cricetinae - xámnerða̋ma

103 xa̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus) [> German Hamster, hamster]

F Muridae - muusða̋ma

sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma

cpd aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) [aibi, grass]

cpd kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus) [keba̋ro, steppe]

104 műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus) [> English mouse]

105 ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)

106 ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis)

sO Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina

F Gliridae - galða̋ma

107 ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis) [> English galea]

F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma

sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma

T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma

108 om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) [> Old English āc-worna, squirrel]

T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma

109 d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) [> Japanese いたち itachí, weasel]

sF Xerinae - lúngɛnerða̋ma

T Marmotini - lungɛða̋ma

sT Marmotina – lúngnerȝőőra

110 lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota) [> Mongolian naɣai, female tarbagan]

111 m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak) [> Evenki mundukān, hare]

sT Spermophilina – dórknerȝőőra

112 dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis)

113 ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus )

sO Hystricomorpha - sééðnerkőina

F Hystricidae - seeð̤a̋ma

114 se̋e̋de, porcupine (†Hystrix refossa) [> Tamil ey, porcupine]

O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma

115 ṡe̋ṡe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus) [> Korean 토끼 thok:í, hare]

116 þőƣse, European hare (Lepus europaeus) [> Old Greek κεκήν, hare]

F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma

117 műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) [> Mongolian mamuuna, rabbit]