Senjecas Tax. Mammalia: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! š
|/d/
! s̨
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! i
|/ʣ/
! e
|/s/
! a
|/z/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/ɾ̥/
! o
|/n/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! ɪ
|/g/
! ɛ
|/ç/
! y
|/ʝ/
|-
|/j̊/
! <center>प</center>
|/j/
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! त
|/sʲ/
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! च
|/e/
! ज
|/ä/
! स
|/ɒ/
! स़
|/o/
! र
|/u/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! क
|/ɛ/
! ग
|/ʊ/
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>ए पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




==Introduction==
==Introduction==
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy


*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
Line 123: Line 193:
:::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
:::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::::Tribe (T) -  '''sufða̋ma'''
::::::Tribe (T) -  '''sufða̋ma'''
:::::::Subtribe (''supergenus'') (sG) - '''ufȝőőra'''
:::::::Subtribe (sT) - '''ufȝőőra'''
 
 
==Summary Table of Mammals Extant in Sefdaania==
O Erinaceomorpha - '''ehkőina'''
::::F Erinaceidae - '''ehða̋ma'''
:::::sF Erinaceinae - '''éhnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''e̋he''', European hedgehog (''Erinaceus europaeus'')
::::::::'''he̋e̋re''', long-eared hedgehog (''Hemiechinus auritus'')
::::::::'''siȝe̋le''', northern white-breasted hedgehog (''Erinaceus roumanicus'')
 
O Soricomorpha - '''šorkőina'''
::::F Soricidae - '''šorða̋ma'''
:::::sF Soricinae - '''šórnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ǧaršőre''', alpine shrew (''Sorex alpinus'')
::::::::'''šőre''', common shrew (''Sorex araneus'')
::::F Talpidae - '''moxða̋ma'''
:::::sF Talpinae - '''móxnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Talpini - '''mőxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''mőxe''', European mole (''Talpa europaea'')
::::::T Desmanini - '''hurmóxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''hurmőxe''', Russian desman (''Desmana moschata'')
 
O Chiroptera – '''mánforkőina'''
:sO Microchiroptera - '''pínmanfórnerkőina'''
::::F Vespertilionidae - '''váápalða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ɫőőþe''', common noctule (''Nyctalus noctula'')
::::::::'''vaapa̋le''', common pipistrelle (''P. pipistrellus'')
O Primates - '''mézt̬inkőina'''
::::F Cercopithecidae - '''nááimesða̋ma'''
:::::sF Colobinae - '''mésnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''me̋ṡe''', monkey (†''Dolichopithecus ruscinensis'')
:::SF Hominoidea – '''tal̨ónufða̋ma'''
::::F Hominidae - '''tál̨onða̋ma'''
:::::sF Homininae - '''tal̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T Hominini - '''tal̨ónsufða̋ma'''
:::::::sT - '''péznerȝőőra'''
::::::::'''iðr̨őnu''', ethran (''Homo primicreatus'')
::::::::'''taain̨őnu''', lithan (''Homo monticola'')
::::::::'''tal̨őnu''', human (''Homo sapiens'')
:::::::sT - '''kúlnerȝőőra'''
::::::::'''aaþ̨őnu''', pyran (''Homo ripacola'')
::::::::'''hur̨őnu''', hydoran (''Homo lacucola'')
::::::::'''maat̨őnu''', xylan (''Homo silvicola '')
 
O Carnivora - '''íþżefkőina'''
:sO Feliformia - '''máɫnerkőina'''
::::F Felidae - '''maɫða̋ma'''
:::::sF Felinae - '''máɫnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''lűűƣe''', Eurasian lynx (''L. lynx'')
::::::::'''ma̋ɫe''', wild cat (''Felis sylvestris'')
::::::::'''sı̋nɫe''', cheetah (''Acinonyx jubatus'')
:::::sF Pantherinae – '''bíírnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''bı̋ı̋re''', Eurasian cave lion (†''Panthera spelaea'')
::::::::'''biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re ''', lion (''Panthera leo'')
::::::::'''ka̋d̨e''', Caspian tiger (†''Panthera tigris virgata'')
::::::::'''pɔ̋de''', cave leopard (†''Panthera pardus spelaea'')
::::F Hyaenidae - '''b̨ónða̋ma'''
:::::sF Hyaeninae - '''b̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::'''b̨őne''', cave hyena (†''C. crocuta spelaea'')
::::F Herpestidae – '''náákulða̋ma'''
::::::::'''naakűle''', mongoose (''†Herpestes lemanensis'')
::::F Viverridae – '''puzúngɛða̋ma'''
::::::::'''puzűnge''', civet (''Viverridae spp.'')
:sO Caniformia - '''m̃áilnerkőina'''
::::F Canidae - '''m̃ailða̋ma'''
:::::sF Caninae - '''m̃áilnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Canini - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''erı̋ke''', [[Wikipedia:Dhole|dhole]] (''Cuon alpinus'')
::::::::'''mege̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Etruscan wolf|Etruscan wolf]] (†''Canis etruscus'')
::::::::'''m̃a̋ile''', [[Wikipedia:Evolution of the wolf#Canis mosbachensis|Mosbach wolf]] (†''Canis lupus mosbachensis'')
::::::::'''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, hound (''Canis familiaris'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>nāy</u>'', dog]
::::::::'''toonde̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Golden jackal|golden jackal]] (''Canis aureus'')
::::::::'''tűre''', [[Wikipedia:Canis arnensis|Arno River dog]] (†''Canis arnensis'')
::::::T Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ȝa̋nte''', racoon dog (†''Nyctereutes donnezani'')
::::::::'''ka̋rse''', Corsac fox (''Vulpes corsac'')
::::::::'''k̨űte''', Tibetan fox (''Vulpes ferrilata'')
::::::::'''pűke''', red fox (''V. vulpes'')
::::::::'''ulı̋ƣe''', arctic fox (''Vulpes lagopus'')
:::SF Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma'''
::::F Ursidae - '''verða̋ma'''
:::::sF Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''da̋st̬e''', Etruscan bear (†''Ursus etruscus'')
::::::::'''ȝőlże''', cave bear  (†''Ursus spelaeus'')
::::::::'''kara̋de''', sloth bear (''Melurus ursinus'')
::::::::'''la̋xle''', polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'')
::::::::'''pinve̋re''', small bear (†''Ursus minimus'')
::::::::'''ve̋r|e''', brown bear (''Ursos arctos'')
:::SF Musteloidea - '''ðúsufða̋ma'''
::::F Ailuridae - '''ȝantɛða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ṡa̋ƣe''', red panda (†''Parailurus anglicus'')
::::F Mustelidae - '''ðusða̋ma'''
:::::sF Mustelinae - '''ðúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''bőrse''', wolverine (''G. gulo'')
::::::::'''ðűse''', polecat, fitch (''Mustela putorius'')
::::::::'''he̋he''', steppe polecat (''Mustela eversmanii'')
::::::::'''ke̋sle''', European mink (''Mustela lutreola'')
::::::::'''ke̋ṡe''', beech marten (''Martes foina'')
::::::::'''ke̋une''', sable (''Martes zibellina'')
::::::::'''lűȝe''', pine marten (''M. martes'')
::::::::'''muste̋le''', stoat, ermine (''Mustela erminea'')
::::::::'''pőite''', least weasel (''Mustela nivalis'')
::::::::'''solűxe''', kolinsky, Siberian weasel (''Mustela sibirica'')
::::::::'''va̋rke''', European badger (''M. meles'')
:::::sF Lutrinae - '''dáƣnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''dage̋re''', Eurasian otter (''L. lutra'')
:::SF Pinnipedia - '''em̃pédufða̋ma'''
::::F Phocidae - '''sélaxða̋ma'''
::::::::'''niláƣsela̋ke''', Baikal seal (''Pusa sibirica'')
::::::::'''sela̋xe''', Caspian seal (''Pusa caspica'')
 
O Artiodactyla - '''s̨udkőina'''
:sO Tylopoda – '''buus̨̈úðnerkőina'''
::::F Camelidae - '''þivnɛða̋ma'''
:::::sF Camelinae - '''þívn̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T Camelini - '''þívnɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''þı̋vne''', Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus'')
:sO Suina - '''šos̨̈úðnerkőina'''
::::F Suidae - '''éperða̋ma'''
:::::sF Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Suini - '''epérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''epe̋re''', wild swine (''Sus scrofa'')
:sO Ruminantia - '''rúsnerkőina'''
::iO Pecora - '''kíðsufkőina'''
:::SF Giraffoidea - '''ufða̋ma'''
::::F Cervidae - '''laanða̋ma'''
:::::sF Cervinae - '''láán̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T Cervini - '''láánsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''la̋a̋ne''', red deer (''Cervus elaphus'')
::::::::'''műűne''', giant deer (†''Megaloceros giganteus'')
::::::::'''se̋se''', fallow deer (''D. dama'')
:::::sF Capreolinae - '''róisnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Capreolini - '''róis̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ȝőle''', elk (moose) (''A. alces'')
::::::::'''rőiṡe''', European roe deer (''C. capreolus'')
::::::T Rangiferini - '''tűntɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''tűnte''', caribou (''Rangifer tarandus'')
::::F Bovidae - '''taurða̋ma'''
:::::sF Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''pı̋ṡe''', unicorn (†''Alcephalus monoceros'')
:::::sF Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ı̋te''', saiga (''Saiga tartarica'')
::::::::'''sı̋ı̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Tibetan antelope|chiru]] (''Pantholops hodgsonii'')
:::::sF Bovinae - '''táurnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Bovini - '''táursufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''m̃isőnte''', wisent, bison (''Bison bonasus'')
::::::::'''ṡőne''', yak (''Bos grunniens'')
::::::::'''ta̋ure''', aurochs (†''Bos primigenius'')
::::::::'''űike''', steppe wisent, (†''Bison priscus'')
::::::::'''xa̋xþe''', water buffalo (†''Bubalis murrensis'')
:::::sF Caprinae - '''kíþnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Ovibovini - '''żífuð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żifṡőne''' musk ox (†''Praeovibos moschatus'')
::::::T Caprini - '''kíþsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''a̋iże''', markhor (''Capra falconeri'')
::::::::'''kı̋te''', tur (''Capra caucasica'')
::::::::'''k̬ı̋ṡe''' Alpine ibex (''Capra ibex'')
::::::::'''pe̋ke''', argali (''Ovis ammon'')
::::::::'''ƣa̋ide''', bezoar ibex (''Capra aegagrus'')
::::::T Naemorhedini - '''k̬íís̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe''' chamois (''Rupricapra caucasica'')
 
O Proboscidea – '''muundɛkőina'''
::::F Elephantidae - '''kámaxða̋ma'''
:::::sF Elephantinae
::::::T Loxodontini
::::::::'''kama̋ke''', wooly mammoth (†''Mammuthus primigenius'')
 
O Perissodactyla - '''ṡafkőina''' ['''ṡa̋fo''', solid hoof]
:sO Hippomorpha - '''mórnerkőina'''
::::F Equidae - '''morða̋ma'''
::::::::'''e̋ṡe''', tarpan (''Equus ferus'') [> English <u>eq</u>uine]
::::::::'''kaazűde''', European ass (''Equus hydruntinus'')
::::::::'''mőre''', Przewalsky’s horse (''Equus przewalskii'')
sO Ceratomorpha - '''naskíðnerkőina'''
::::F Rhinocerotidae - '''kirsɛða̋ma'''
:::::sF Rhinocerotinae - '''kírsɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Dicerorhinini - '''kírs̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''kı̋rse''', wooly rhinoceros (†''Coelodonta antiquitatis'')
:::::sF Elasmotheriinae - '''þ̨ááxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''þ̨a̋a̋ke''', elasmotherium (†''Elasmotherium caucasicum'')
 
O Rodentia – '''vaaskőina''' ['''va̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' gnaw]
:sO Castorimorpha - '''vévrɛnerkőina'''
::::F Castoridae - '''vevrɛða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ve̋vre''', European beaver (''Castor fiber'')
:sO Myomorpha – '''múúsnerkőina'''
:::SF Dipodoidea - '''ƥúnufða̋ma'''
::::F Dipodidae – '''ƥunða̋ma'''
:::::sF Sicistinae - '''alíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''alı̋ke''', birch mouse (''Sicista spp.'')
:::::sF Dipodinae - '''ƥúnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ƥűne''', three-toed jerboa (''Stylodipus telum'')
:::SF Muroidea - '''múúsufða̋ma'''
::::F Cricetidae - '''kamða̋ma'''
:::::sF Arvicolinae - '''żámlɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Arvicolini  - '''żámlɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ǧarża̋mle''', European snow vole (''Chionomys nivalis'')
::::::::'''simı̋ı̋e''', Caucasian snow vole (''Chionomys gud'')
::::::::'''ża̋mle''', water vole (''Arvicola amphibius'')
::::::T Lemmini - '''maxsɛða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ma̋xse''', Norway lemming (''L. lemmus'')
:::::sF Cricetinae - '''xámnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''xa̋me''', common hamster (''C. cricetus'')
::::F Muridae - '''muusða̋ma'''
:::::sF Murinae – '''múúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::'''aivműűse''', Eurasian harvest mouse (''Micromys minutus'')
::::::::'''kébarműűse''', steppe mouse (''Mus specilegus'')
::::::::'''műűse''', house mouse (''Mus musculus'')
::::::::'''ṡőm̃e''', brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'')
::::::::'''ṡ̨a̋mre''', Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'')
:sO Sciuromorpha - '''om̃érnerkőina'''
::::F Gliridae - '''galða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ga̋le''', fat dormouse (''G. glis'')
::::F Sciuridae - '''óm̃erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Sciurinae - '''om̃érnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Sciurini - '''om̃érsufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''om̃e̋re''', Eurasian red squirrel (''Sciurus vulgaris'')
::::::T Pteromyini - '''d̨ársufða̋ma'''
::::::::'''d̨a̋re''', Siberian flying squirrel (''Pteromys volans'')
:::::sF Xerinae - '''lúngɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Marmotini - '''lungɛða̋ma'''
:::::::sT Marmotina – '''lúngnerȝőőra
::::::::'''lűnge''', Alpine marmot (''M. marmota'')
::::::::'''m̨őnde''', Bobak marmot (''Marmota bobak'')
:::::::sT Spermophilina – '''dórknerȝőőra'''
::::::::'''dőrke''', suslik (''Spermophilus citellis'')
::::::::'''ṡuża̋ke''' little ground squirrel (''Spermophilus pygmaeus'')
:sO Hystricomorpha - '''sééðnerkőina'''
::::F Hystricidae - '''seeð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::'''se̋e̋de''', porcupine (''†Hystrix refossa'')
 
O Lagomorpha - '''ṡeskőina'''
::::F Leporidae - '''ṡesða̋ma'''
::::::::'''ṡe̋ṡe''', mountain hare (''Lepus timidus'')
::::::::'''þőƣse''', European hare (''Lepus europaeus'')
::::F Ochotonidae - '''mumða̋ma'''
::::::::'''műme''', steppe pika (''Ochotona pusilla'')




==Notes==
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''huro,"' water + '''mőxe''', mole = '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''hűro,''' water + '''mőxe''', mole = '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''pűke''', red fox < '''pűki''', ''adj.'' very hairy.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''tal̨őnu''', human; '''ta̋lo''', earth.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'',  '''sűűbe''', camel; '''sűűbo''', hump.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.




==Taxonomy Table==
==Taxonomy Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro'''==
===O. Erinaceomorpha - '''ehkőina'''===
===O Erinaceomorpha - '''ehkőina'''===
::::F. Erinaceidae - '''ehða̋ma'''
::::F Erinaceidae - '''ehða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Erinaceinae - '''éhnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Erinaceinae - '''éhnerða̋ma'''
::::::::001 '''e̋he''' European hedgehog (''Erinaceus europaeus'') [> Old English ''<u>ig</u>il'', hedgehog].
::::::::001 '''e̋he''', European hedgehog (''Erinaceus europaeus'') [> Old English ''<u>ig</u>il'', hedgehog]
::::::::002 '''siȝe̋le''', northern white-breasted hedgehog (''Erinaceus roumanicus'') [> Finnish ''<u>siil</u>i'', hedgehog].
::::::::002 '''he̋e̋re''', long-eared hedgehog (''Hemiechinus auritus'') [> Latin ''<u>ēr</u>'', hedgehog]
::::::::003 '''he̋e̋re''', long-eared hedgehog (''Hemiechinus auritus'') [> Latin ''<u>ēr</u>'', hedgehog].
::::::::003 '''siȝe̋le''', northern white-breasted hedgehog (''Erinaceus roumanicus'') [> Finnish ''<u>siil</u>i'', hedgehog]




===O. Soricomorpha - '''šorkőina'''===
===O Soricomorpha - '''šorkőina'''===
::::F. Soricidae - '''šorða̋ma'''
::::F Soricidae - '''šorða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Soricinae - '''šórnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Soricinae - '''šórnerða̋ma'''
::::::::004 '''šőre''', common shrew (''Sorex araneus'') [> Latin ''<u>sōr</u>ex'', shrew].
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧaršőre''', alpine shrew (''Sorex alpinus'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain]
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧaršőre''' alpine shrew (''Sorex alpinus'').
::::::::004 '''šőre''', common shrew (''Sorex araneus'') [> Latin ''<u>sōr</u>ex'', shrew]


::::F. Talpidae - '''mőxða̋ma'''
::::F Talpidae - '''moxða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Talpinae - '''mőxnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Talpinae - '''móxnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Talpini - '''mőxsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Talpini - '''mőxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::005 '''mőxe''', European mole (''Talpa europaea'') [> Japanese ''<u>mòg</u>ura'', mole].
::::::::005 '''mőxe''', European mole (''Talpa europaea'') [> Japanese モグラ  ''<u>mòg</u>ura'', mole]


::::::T. Desmanini - '''hurmóxsufða̋ma
::::::T Desmanini - '''hurmóxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman (''Desmana moschata'') ['''huro''', water].
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman (''Desmana moschata'') ['''hűro''', water; '''mőxe''', mole]


===O. Chiroptera – '''mánforkőina'''===
 
sO. Microchiroptera - '''pínmanfórnerkőina'''
===O Chiroptera – '''mánforkőina''' ['''ma̋no''', hand; '''főro''', wing]===
::::F. Vespertilionidae - '''váápalða̋ma'''
sO Microchiroptera - '''pínmanfórnerkőina''' ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' small]
::::::::006 '''vaapa̋le''', common pipistrelle (''P. pipistrellus'') [> Tamil ''<u>vāval</u>'', bat].
::::F Vespertilionidae - '''váápalða̋ma'''
::::::::006 '''ɫőőþe''', common noctule (''Nyctalus noctula'')
::::::::007 '''vaapa̋le''', common pipistrelle (''P. pipistrellus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vāval</u>'', bat]


===O. Primates - '''mézt̬inkőina'''===
===O Primates - '''mézt̬inkőina''' ['''me̋żi''' ''adj.'', big; '''t̬ı̋no''', brain]===
::::F. Cercopithecidae - '''póɫmesða̋ma'''
::::F Cercopithecidae - '''nááimesða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Cercopithecinae - '''poɫmésnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Cercopithecinae - '''naaimésnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naaime̋ṡe''', {{Color|red|Hamadryas baboon}} (''Papio hamadryas'') ['''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''me̋ṡe''', monkey].
::::::::''cpd'' '''naaime̋ṡe''', {{Color|red|Hamadryas baboon}} (''Papio hamadryas'') ['''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''me̋ṡe''', monkey]
:::::sF Colobinae - '''mésnerða̋ma'''
::::::::008 '''me̋ṡe''', monkey (†''Dolichopithecus ruscinensis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Buryat language|Buryat]] ''<u>meš</u>e(n)'', monkey]
:::SF Hominoidea – '''tal̨ónufða̋ma'''
::::F Hominidae - '''tál̨onða̋ma'''
:::::sF Ponginae - '''reuðávnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuða̋be''', {{Color|red|orangutan}} (''Ponga spp.'') ['''re̋uðe''', red; '''a̋be''', ape]


:::SF. Hominoidea – '''tal̨ónufða̋ma'''
:::::sF Homininae - '''tal̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::F. Hominidae - '''tál̨onða̋ma'''
::::::T Gorillini – '''ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Ponginae - '''reuðávnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡuþne̋ðe''', {{Color|red|gorilla}} (''G. gorilla'') ['''ṡűþo''', knuckle; '''ne̋ða''', ''i.v.'' walk]
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuða̋be''', {{Color|red|orangutan}} (''Ponga spp.'') ['''re̋uðe''', red; '''a̋be''', ape].


:::::sF. Homininae - '''tal̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T Panini - '''ṡimpánzɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::T. Gorillini – '''ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''f̨úxṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|bonobo}} (''Pan paniscus'') ['''f̨űxu''', dwarf; '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|chimpanzee}}]
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡuþne̋ðe''', {{Color|red|gorilla}} (''G. gorilla'') ['''ṡuþo''', knuckle; '''ne̋ða''', ''i.v.'' walk].
::::::::009 '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|common chimpanzee}} (''Pan troglodytes'')


::::::T. Panini - '''ṡimpánzĕĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Hominini - '''tal̨ónsufða̋ma'''
::::::::007 '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|common chimpanzee}} (''Pan troglodytes'').
:::::::sT - '''péznerȝőőra''' ['''pe̋zo''', (solid) bone]
::::::::''cpd'' '''f̨úxṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|bonobo}} (''Pan paniscus'') ['''f̨űxu''', dwarf].
::::::::''drv'' '''iðr̨őnu''', ethran (''Homo primicreatus'')
::::::::''drv'' '''taain̨őnu''', lithan (''Homo monticola'')
::::::::''drv'' '''tal̨őnu''', human (''Homo sapiens'')


::::::T. Hominini - '''tal̨ónsufða̋ma'''
:::::::sT - '''kúlnerȝőőra''' ['''kűlo''', hollow bone]
:::::::sT. - '''pézufȝőőra'''
::::::::''drv'' '''aaþ̨őnu''', pyran (''Homo ripacola'')
::::::::''drv'' '''iðr̨őnu''', ethran (''Homo primicreatus'').
::::::::''drv'' '''hur̨őnu''', hydoran (''Homo lacucola'')
::::::::''drv'' '''tal̨őnu''', human (''Homo sapiens'').
::::::::''drv'' '''maat̨őnu''', xylan (''Homo silvicola '')
::::::::''drv'' '''taain̨őnu''', lithan (''Homo monticola'').
 
:::::::sT. - '''kúlufȝőőra'''
::::::::''drv'' '''aaþ̢ őnu''', pyran (''Homo ripacola'').
::::::::''drv'' '''hur̨őnu''', hydoran (''Homo lacucola'').
::::::::''drv'' '''maat̨őnu''', xylan (''Homo silvicola '').
::::F. Hylobatidae - '''šékavða̋ma'''
::::F Hylobatidae - '''šéȝavða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''šeka̋be''', {{Color|red|gibbon}} (''Hylobates spp.'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''šeȝa̋be''', {{Color|red|gibbon}} (''Hylobates spp'') [''' še̋ȝa''', ''i.v.'' swing; '''a̋be''', ape]




===O. Carnivora - '''íþżefkőina'''===
===O Carnivora - '''íþżefkőina''' ['''ı̋þo''', meat; '''że̋fa''', ''t.v.'' eat [''of animals'']]===
sO. Feliformia - '''máɫnerkőina'''
sO Feliformia - '''máɫnerkőina'''
::::F. Felidae - '''maɫða̋ma'''
::::F Felidae - '''maɫða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Felinae - '''máɫnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Felinae - '''máɫnerða̋ma'''
::::::::008 '''ba̋a̋ve''', {{Color|red|domestic cat}} (''Felis catus'') [> Tamil ''<u>pā</u>kkan'', cat].
::::::::010 '''ba̋a̋ve''', {{Color|red|domestic cat}} (''Felis catus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pā</u>kkan'', cat]
::::::::009 '''ma̋ɫe''', wild cat (''Felis sylvestris'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mal</u>ur'', wild cat].
::::::::011 '''lűűƣe''', Eurasian lynx (''L. lynx'') [> English <u>lynx</u>]
::::::::''cpd'' '''naiva̋ke,''' cheetah (''Acinonyx jubatus'') [?].
::::::::012 '''ma̋ɫe''', wild cat (''Felis sylvestris'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mal</u>ur'', wild cat]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃esbı̋ı̋re''', {{Color|red|cougar}} (''Puma concolor'') ['''m̃esa''', west; '''bı̋ı̋re''', lion].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃esbı̋ı̋re''', {{Color|red|cougar}} (''Puma concolor'') ['''m̃esa''', west; '''bı̋ı̋re''', lion]
::::::::010 '''lűűƣe''', Eurasian lynx (''L. lynx'') [> English <u>lynx</u>].
::::::::013  '''sı̋nɫe''', cheetah (''Acinonyx jubatus'') [> Armenian ինձ ''<u>inj</u>'', leopard ]


:::::sF. Pantherinae – '''bíírnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Pantherinae – '''bíírnerða̋ma'''
::::::::011 '''ȝa̋rge''', {{Color|red|clouded leopard}} (''Neofelis nebulosa'') [> Manchu ''<u>jarχ</u>a'', leopard].
::::::::014 '''bı̋ı̋re''', Eurasian cave lion (†''Panthera spelaea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bör</u>ü'', wolf]
::::::::012 '''bı̋ı̋re''', Eurasian cave lion (†''Panthera leo spelaea'') [> Turkish ''*<u>bör</u>ü'', wolf].
::::::::''cpd'' '''biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re ''', lion (''Panthera leo'') ['''bı̋ɫho''', mane]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espa̋rde''', {{Color|red|jaguar}} (''Panthera onca'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pǫ̋de''', leopard].
::::::::015 '''ȝa̋rge''', {{Color|red|clouded leopard}} (''Neofelis nebulosa'') [> Manchu ''<u>jarχ</u>a'', leopard]
::::::::013 '''pǫ̋de''', leopard (''Panthera pardus'') [> English, ''leo<u>pard</u>''].
::::::::016 '''ka̋d̨e''', Caspian tiger (†''Panthera tigris virgata'') [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>keḍi</u>ak'', tiger]
::::::::014 '''d̨űvle''', Caspian tiger (''Panthera tigris virgata'') [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯil</u>ar'', cat].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espɔde''', {{Color|red|jaguar}} (''Panthera onca'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pɔ̋de''', leopard]
::::::::015 '''t̨űnge''', {{Color|red|Siberian tiger}} (''Panthera tigris altaica'') [?].
::::::::017 '''pɔ̋de''', cave leopard (†''Panthera pardus spelaea'') [> English ''leo<u>pard</u>'']
::::::::016 '''zı̋ke''', {{Color|red|snow leopard}} (''U. uncia'') [?].
::::::::018 '''t̨űnge''', {{Color|red|Siberian tiger}} (''Panthera tigris altaica'')
::::::::019 '''zı̋ke''', {{Color|red|snow leopard}} (''U. uncia'')


::::F. Hyaenidae - '''b̨ónða̋ma'''
::::F Hyaenidae - '''b̨ónða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Hyaeninae - '''b̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Hyaeninae - '''b̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::017 '''b̨őne''', cave hyena (†''C. crocuta spelaea'') [> Old Turkish ''<u>man</u>u'', wild cat].
::::::::020 '''b̨őne''', cave hyena (†''C. crocuta spelaea'') [> Old Turkish ''<u>man</u>u'', wild cat]


:::::sF. Protelinae - '''soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Protelinae - '''soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''soiðb̨őne''', {{Color|red|aardwolf}} (''Proteles cristata'') ['''soiðe''', ant; '''b̨őne''', hyena].
::::::::''cpd'' '''soiðb̨őne''', {{Color|red|aardwolf}} (''Proteles cristata'') ['''soiðe''', ant; '''b̨őne''', hyena]


::::F. Herpestidae – '''mavða̋ma'''
::::F Herpestidae – '''náákulða̋ma'''
::::::::018 '''ma̋be''', mongoose (''†Herpestes lemanensis'').
::::::::021 '''naakűle''', mongoose (''†Herpestes lemanensis'') [Tocharian B ''<u>nakūle</u>'', mongoose].


sO. Caniformia - '''m̃áilnerkőina'''
::::F Viverridae – '''puzúngɛða̋ma'''
::::F. Canidae - '''m̃ailða̋ma'''
::::::::022 '''puzűnge''', civet (''Viverridae spp.'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>puẓuk</u>u'', civet]
:::::sF. Caninae - '''m̃áilnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Canini - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma'''
::::::::019 '''m̃a̋ile''', wolf (''Canis lupus'') [> Armenian ''<u>gayl</u>'', wolf].
::::::::020 '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, hound (''Canis familiaris'') [> Tamil ''<u>nāy</u>'', dog].
::::::::021 '''tűre''', jackal (''Canis aureus'') [?].


::::::T. Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma'''
sO Caniformia - '''m̃áilnerkőina'''
::::::::022 '''ulı̋ƣe''', arctic fox (''Vulpes lagopus'') [> Yupik ''<u>ulī</u>q'', fox].
::::F Canidae - '''m̃ailða̋ma'''
::::::::''drv'' '''pűke''', red fox (''V. vulpes'') [< '''pűki''', ''adj.'' very hairy].
:::::sF Caninae - '''m̃áilnerða̋ma'''
::::::::023 '''ka̋rse''', Corsac fox (''Vulpes corsac'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kirs</u>a'', steppe fox].
::::::T Canini - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma'''
::::::::024 '''k̨űte''', Tibetan fox (''Vulpes ferrilata'') [> Japanese ''<u>kìts</u>une'', fox].
::::::::023 '''erı̋ke''', [[Wikipedia:Dhole|dhole]] (''Cuon alpinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Dhuruwa language|Parji]] ''<u>iric</u> netta'', wild dog
::::::::025 '''alőőpe''', gray fox (''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>lap</u>ė''].
::::::::024 '''mege̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Etruscan wolf|Etruscan wolf]] (†''Canis etruscus'')
::::::::025 '''m̃a̋ile''', [[Wikipedia:Evolution of the wolf#Canis mosbachensis|Mosbach wolf]] (†''Canis lupus mosbachensis'') [> Armenian գայլ ''<u>gayl</u>'', wolf]
::::::::026 '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, hound (''Canis familiaris'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>nāy</u>'', dog]
::::::::027 '''toonde̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Golden jackal|golden jackal]] (''Canis aureus'')
::::::::028 '''tűre''', [[Wikipedia:Canis arnensis|Arno River dog]] (†''Canis arnensis'')


::::::Basal caninae - '''ṡaƣða̋ma'''
::::::T Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::026 '''ṡa̋ƣe''', racoon dog (†''Nyctereutes donnezani'') [> Manchu ''<u>ǯaj</u>ra'', bear].
::::::::029 '''alőőpe''', {{Color|red|gray fox}} (''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>lap</u>ė'', fox]
::::::::030 '''ȝa̋nte''', racoon dog (†''Nyctereutes donnezani'') [> [[Wikipedia:Negidal language|Negidal]] ''<u>jand</u>ako'', racoon dog]
::::::::031 '''ka̋rse''', Corsac fox (''Vulpes corsac'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kirs</u>a'', steppe fox]
::::::::032 '''k̨űte''', Tibetan fox (''Vulpes ferrilata'') [> Japanese きつね ''<u>kìts</u>une'', fox]
::::::::033 '''pűke''', red fox (''V. vulpes'') [> English <u>fox</u>]
::::::::034 '''ulı̋ƣe''', arctic fox (''Vulpes lagopus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>ulī</u>q'', fox]


:::SF. Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma'''
:::SF Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma'''
::::F. Ursidae - '''verða̋ma'''
::::F Ursidae - '''verða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Ailuropodinae - '''aiþvérnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Ailuropodinae - '''aiþvérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''aiþve̋re''', {{Color|red|giant panda}} (''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'') ['''a̋ita''', ''t.v.'' variegate; '''ve̋re''', bear].
::::::::''cpd'' '''aiþve̋re''', {{Color|red|giant panda}} (''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'') ['''a̋ita''', ''t.v.'' variegate; '''ve̋re''', bear]


:::::sF. Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::027 '''ve̋re''', brown bear (''Ursos arctos'') [> English, <u>bear</u>].
::::::::035 '''da̋st̬e''', Etruscan bear (†''Ursus etruscus'')
::::::::028 '''la̋xle''', polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') [> Yupik ''<u>lakɫ</u>aq'', polar bear].
::::::::036 '''ȝőlże''', cave bear (†''Ursus spelaeus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>olz</u>u'', bear]
::::::::''cpd'' '''pinve̋re''', small bear (†''Ursus minimus'') [< pı̋ni, ''adj.'' small].
::::::::037 '''kara̋de''', sloth bear (''Melurus ursinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>karaṭ</u>i'', sloth bear]
::::::::029 '''ȝőlże''', cave bear (†''Ursus spelaeus'') [> Konda ''<u>olz</u>u'', bear].
::::::::038 '''la̋xle''', polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>lakɫ</u>aq'', polar bear]
::::::::030 '''na̋ňe''', {{Color|red|Asian black bear}} (''Ursus thibetanus'').
::::::::039 '''na̋ňe''', {{Color|red|Asian black bear}} (''Ursus thibetanus'')
::::::::031 '''da̋st̬e''', Etruscan bear (†''Ursus etruscus'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''pinve̋re''', small bear (†''Ursus minimus'') ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' small; '''ve̋re''', brown bear]
::::::::040 '''ve̋re''', brown bear (''Ursos arctos'') [> English, <u>bear</u>]. -i, ''adj.'' ursine.


:::SF. Musteloidea - '''ðúsufða̋ma'''
:::SF Musteloidea - '''ðúsufða̋ma'''
::::F. Ailuridae - '''aáþmaɫða̋ma'''
::::F Ailuridae - '''ȝantɛða̋ma'''
::::::::032 '''ȝa̋nte''', red panda (†''Parailurus anglicus'') [> Negidal ''<u>jand</u>ako'', racoon dog].
::::::::041 '''ṡa̋ƣe''', red panda (†''Parailurus anglicus'') [> Manchu ''<u>ǯaj</u>ra'', bear]


::::F. Mustelidae - '''ðusða̋ma'''
::::F Mustelidae - '''ðusða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Mustelinae - '''ðúsnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Mustelinae - '''ðúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::033 '''bőrse''', wolverine (''G. gulo'').
::::::::042 '''bőrse''', wolverine (''G. gulo'')
::::::::034 '''lűȝe''', pine marten (''M. martes'') [> Mansi Vogul, ''<u>lois</u>a'', Mustela martes].
::::::::043 '''ðűse''', polecat, fitch (''Mustela putorius'') [> Latin ''<u>fūr</u>ō'', ferret]
::::::::035 '''ke̋ṡe''', beech marten (''Martes foina'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>kaś</u>īkā́'', weasel].
::::::::044 '''he̋he''', steppe polecat (''Mustela eversmanii'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>šeš</u>kas'', polecat]
::::::::036 '''ke̋une''', sable (''Martes zibellina'') [> Slavic ''<u>kūn</u>a'' ?].
::::::::045 '''ke̋sle''', European mink (''Mustela lutreola'')
::::::::037 '''va̋rke''', European badger (''M. meles'') [?].
::::::::046 '''ke̋ṡe''', beech marten (''Martes foina'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>kaś</u>īkā́'', weasel]
::::::::038 '''muste̋le''', stoat, ermine (''Mustela erminea'') [> English <u>mustel</u>id].
::::::::047 '''ke̋une''', sable (''Martes zibellina'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>kiaun</u>ė'', marten]
::::::::039 '''he̋he''', steppe polecat (''Mustela eversmanii'').
::::::::048 '''lűȝe''', pine marten (''M. martes'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mansi languages|Mansi Vagil]], ''<u>loi</u>sa'', M. martes]
::::::::040 '''ke̋sle''', European mink (''Mustela lutreola'').
::::::::049 '''muste̋le''', stoat, ermine (''Mustela erminea'') [> English <u>mustel</u>id]
::::::::041 '''pőite''', least weasel (''Mustela nivalis'') [> Saami ''<u>puoit</u>a'', least weasel].
::::::::050 '''pőite''', least weasel (''Mustela nivalis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Sami languages|Sami]] ''<u>puoit</u>a'', least weasel]
::::::::042 '''ðűse''', polecat, fitch (''Mustela putorius'') [> Latin ''<u>fūr</u>ō'', ferret].
::::::::051 '''solűxe''', kolinsky, Siberian weasel (''Mustela sibirica'') [> Mongolian ''<u>soluŋɣ</u>a'', kolinsy]
::::::::043 '''solűxe''', kolinsky, Siberian weasel (''Mustela sibirica'') [> Mongolian ''<u>soluŋɣ</u>a'', kolinsy]].
::::::::052 '''va̋rke''', European badger (''M. meles'') [> Irish ''<u>broc</u>'', badger]


:::::sF. Lutrinae - '''dáƣnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Lutrinae - '''dáƣnerða̋ma'''
::::::::044 '''dage̋re''', Eurasian otter (''L. lutra'') [> Navarese  ''i<u>gar</u>aba'', otter].
::::::::053 '''dage̋re''', Eurasian otter (''L. lutra'') [> [[Wikipedia:Navarrese dialect|Navarrese]] ''i<u>gar</u>aba'', otter]


:::SF. Pinnipedia - '''empédufða̋ma'''
:::SF Pinnipedia - '''em̃pédufða̋ma''' ['''e̋m̃o''', fin; '''pe̋do''', foot]
::::F. Odobenidae - '''áiveƣða̋ma'''
::::F Odobenidae - '''áiveƣða̋ma'''
::::::::045 '''aive̋ƣe''', walrus (''Odobenus rosmarus'') [> Greenlandic ''<u>avik</u>'', walrus].
::::::::054 '''aive̋ƣe''', {{Color|red|walrus}} (''Odobenus rosmarus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik|Greenlandic Inupik]] ''<u>avik</u>'', walrus]


::::F. Phocidae - '''sélaxða̋ma'''
::::F Phocidae - '''sélaxða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''niláƣsela̋ke''', Baikal seal (''Pusa sibirica'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''niláƣsela̋ke''', Baikal seal (''Pusa sibirica'')
::::::::046 '''sela̋xe''', Caspian seal (''Pusa caspica'') [> English <u>seal</u>.
::::::::055 '''sela̋xe''', Caspian seal (''Pusa caspica'') [> English <u>seal</u>]




===O. Artiodactyla - '''d̬ós̨udkőina'''===
===O Artiodactyla - '''s̨udkőina''' ['''şűdo''', cloven hoof]===
sO. Tylopoda – '''buuss̨úðnerkőina'''
sO Tylopoda – '''buus̨̈úðnerkőina''' ['''bűűso''', pad]
::::F. Camelidae - '''þivnĕða̋ma'''
::::F Camelidae - '''þivnɛða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Camelinae - '''þívn̈erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Camelinae - '''þívn̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T. Camelini - '''þívnĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Camelini - '''þívnɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::047 '''þı̋vne''', Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus'') [> Turkish ''<u>dev</u>e'', camel].
::::::::056 '''þı̋vne''', Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus'') [> Turkish ''<u>dev</u>e'', camel]
::::::::''drv'' '''sűűbe''' dromedary (''Camelus dromedarius'') [< '''sűűbo''', hump].
::::::::''pol'' '''sűűbe''', {{Color|red|dromedary}} (''Camelus dromedarius'') ['''sűűbo''', hump]
::::::T Lamini - '''þívnɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::057 '''alpa̋ke''', {{Color|red|alpaca}} (''Vicugna pacos'')
::::::::058 '''la̋me''', {{Color|red|llama}} (''Lama glama'')
::::::::059 '''m̃ana̋ke''', {{Color|red|guanaco}} (''Lama guanacoe'')
::::::::060 '''m̃ikűn̨e''', {{Color|red|vicuña}} (''V. vicugna'')


sO. Suina - '''nels̨úðnerkőina'''
sO Suina - '''šos̨̈úðnerkőina''' ['''šőso''', toe; '''şűdo''', cloven hoof]
::::F. Suidae - '''éperða̋ma'''
::::F Suidae - '''éperða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Suini - '''epérsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Suini - '''epérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::048 '''epe̋re''', wild swine (''Sus scrofa'') [> German ''<u>Eber</u>'', boar].
::::::::061 '''hőre''', {{Color|red|domestic pig}} (''Sus domesticus'') [> Greek ''<u>χοῖρ</u>ος'', pig]
::::::::049 '''hőre''', {{Color|red|domestic pig}} (''Sus domesticus'') [> Greek ''<u>χοῖρ</u>ος'', pig].
::::::::062 '''epe̋re''', wild swine (''Sus scrofa'') [> German ''<u>Eber</u>'', boar]
::::::T. Phacochoerini - '''fégepérsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Phacochoerini - '''fégepérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''fégepe̋re''', {{Color|red|common warthog}} (''Phacochoerus africanus'') ['''fe̋go''', wart].
::::::::''cpd'' '''fégepe̋re''', {{Color|red|common warthog}} (''Phacochoerus africanus'') ['''fe̋go''', wart]
 
::::F Tayassuidae - '''żiféperða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żífepe̋re''', {{Color|red|peccary}} (''Tayassuidae spp.'') ['''żífo''', musk; '''epe̋re''', wild swine]


::::F. Tayassuidae - '''żiféperða̋ma'''
sO Whippomorpha - '''k̬álxa̋a̋mpɛnerkőina''' ['''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''xa̋a̋mpe''', hippopotamus]
::::::::''cpd'' '''żífepe̋re''', {{Color|red|peccary}} (''Tayassuidae spp.'') ['''żífo''', musk].
::::F Hippopotamidae - '''xaampɛða̋ma'''
::::::::063 '''xa̋a̋mpe''', hippopotamus (†''Hippopotamus antiquus'')


sO. Whippomorpha
sO Ruminantia - '''rúsnerkőina'''
::iO. Ancodonta
::iO Pecora - '''kíðsufkőina'''
::::F. Hippopotamidae - '''dáámorða̋ma'''
:::SF Giraffoidea - '''ufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''daamőre''', {{Color|red|hippopotamus}} (''Hippopotamus africanus'') ['''da̋a̋e''', river; '''mőre''', horse].
::::F Giraffidae - '''nérkosþða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''daamőrke''', {{Color|red|pigmy hippo}} (''Choeropsis liberiensis'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''eel̤a̋ke''', {{Color|red|okapi}} (''Okapia johnstoni'') ['''e̋e̋lo''', stripe; '''la̋ko''', leg]
::::::::''cpd'' '''piðkűże''', {{Color|red|giraffe}} (''Giraffa camelopardis'') ['''pı̋ði''', ''adj.'' long; '''kűżo''', neck]


sO. Ruminantia - '''rúsnerkőina'''
::::F Antilocapridae - '''aiþða̋ma'''
::iO. Pecora - '''kíðsufkőina'''
::::::::064 '''a̋ite''', {{Color|red|pronghorn}} (''Antilocapra americana'')
:::SF. Giraffoidea - '''ufða̋ma'''
::::F. Giraffidae - '''nérkosþða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''háisfoorże̋fle''', {{Color|red|giraffe}} (''Giraffa camelopardis'') ['''ha̋iṡe''', tree; '''főőro''', top; '''że̋fa''', ''t.v.'' eat].
::::::::''cpd'' '''eel̤a̋ke''', {{Color|red|okapi}} (''Okapia johnstoni'') ['''e̋e̋lo''', stripe; '''la̋ko''', leg].


::::F. Antilocapridae - '''aiþða̋ma'''
::::F Cervidae - '''laanða̋ma'''
::::::::050 '''a̋ite''', {{Color|red|pronghorn}} (''Antilocapra americana'').
:::::sF Cervinae - '''láán̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T Cervini - '''láánsufða̋ma'''
::::::::065 '''la̋a̋ne''', red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') [> Greek ''<u>ελλ</u>ός'', roe fawn]
::::::::066 '''műűne''', giant deer (†''Megaloceros giganteus'') [> Japanese まなか ''<u>man</u>aka'', respectful name for a deer]
::::::::067 '''se̋se''', fallow deer (''D. dama'') [> Korean 사슴 ''<u>sas</u>eum'', deer]


::::F. Cervidae - '''laanða̋ma'''
:::::sF Capreolinae - '''róisnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Cervinae - '''láán̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T Capreolini - '''róis̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::T. Cervini - '''láánsufða̋ma'''
::::::::068 '''ȝőle''', elk (moose) (''A. alces'')
::::::::051 '''se̋se''', fallow deer (''D. dama'') [> Korean ''<u>sas</u>ɨm'', deer].
::::::::069 '''rőiṡe''', European roe deer (''C. capreolus'') [> English <u>roe</u>]
::::::::052 '''la̋a̋ne''', red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') [> Greek ''<u>ελλ</u>ός'', roe fawn].
::::::::053 '''műűne''', giant deer (†''Megaloceros giganteus'') [> Japanese ''<u>man</u>aka, respectful name for a deer].
::::::T Rangiferini - '''tűntɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::070 '''tűnte''', caribou (''Rangifer tarandus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]], ''<u>tunt</u>u'', caribou]


:::::sF. Capreolinae - '''róisnerða̋ma'''
::::F Bovidae - '''taurða̋ma'''
::::::T. Capreolini - '''róis̈ufða̋ma'''
:::::sF Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma'''
::::::::054 '''ȝőle''', elk (moose) (''A. alces'') [> ''<u>u</u>lā'', dead animal's body].
::::::::071 '''pı̋ṡe''', unicorn (†''Alcephalus monoceros'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>piś</u>á-'', kind of deer]
::::::::055 '''rőiṡe''', European roe deer (''C. capreolus'') [> English <u>roe</u>].
::::::T. Rangiferini - '''tűntĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::::056 '''tűnte''', caribou (''Rangifer tarandus'') [> Yupik, ''<u>tunt</u>u'', caribou].


::::F. Bovidae - '''taurða̋ma'''
:::::sF Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma'''
::::::::072 '''ı̋te''', saiga (''Saiga tartarica'')
::::::::057 '''pı̋ṡe''', unicorn (†''Alcephalus monoceros'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>piś</u>á-'', sort of deer].
::::::::073 '''sı̋ı̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Tibetan antelope|chiru]] (''Pantholops hodgsonii'') [> Korean 화살  ''hwa<u>sal</u>'', arrow]


:::::sF. Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Bovinae - '''táurnerða̋ma'''
::::::::058 '''ı̋te''', saiga (''Saiga tartarica'').
::::::T Bovini - '''táursufða̋ma'''
::::::::074 '''ȝűne''', {{Color|red|domestic cow}} (''Bos t. taurus'') [> Turkish ''<u>in</u>ek'', cow]
::::::::''cpd'' '''kiðkı̋ı̋te''', {{Color|red|African buffalo}} (''Syncerus caffer'') ['''kido''', horn; '''kı̋ı̋te''', shield]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ésm̃isőnte''', {{Color|red|American bison}} (''B .bison'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''m̃isőnte''', bison]
::::::::075 '''m̃isőnte''', wisent, bison (''Bison bonasus'') [German ''<u>Wisent</u>'', wisent]
::::::::''cpd'' '''suuvȝűne''', {{Color|red|zebu}} (''Bos taurus indicus'') ['''sűűbo''', hump; '''ȝűne''', cow]
::::::::076 '''ṡőne''', yak (''Bos grunniens'') [> Finnish ''<u>son</u>ni'', bull]
::::::::077 '''ta̋ure''', aurochs (†''Bos primigenius'') [> English <u>Taur</u>us]
::::::::078 '''űike''', steppe wisent, (†''Bison priscus'') [> Manchu ''<u>wejx</u>en'', a kind of horned animal]
::::::::079 '''xa̋xþe''', water buffalo (†''Bubalis murrensis'') [> Turkish ''<u>xot</u>oz'', yak]


:::::sF. Bovinae - '''táurnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Caprinae - '''kíþnerða̋ma'''
::::::::059 '''xa̋xþe''', {{Color|red|water buffalo}} (''Bubalus bubalis'') [> Turkish ''<u>xot</u>oz'', yak].
::::::T Ovibovini - '''żífuð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::060 '''ta̋ure''', aurochs (†''Bos primigenius'') [> English <u>Taur</u>us].
::::::::''cpd'' '''żifṡőne''' musk ox (†''Praeovibos moschatus'') ['''żı̋fo''', musk; '''ṡőne''', yak]
::::::::061 '''űde''', yak (''Bos grunniens'') [> Mongolian ''<u>ud</u>us'', wild yak].
::::::::062 '''ȝűne''' {{Color|red|domestic cow}} (''Bos t. taurus'') [> Turkish ''<u>in</u>ek'', cow].
::::::::''cpd'' '''suuvȝűne''', {{Color|red|zebu}} (''Bos taurus indicus'') ['''ȝűne''', hump; '''ȝűne''', cow].
::::::::''cpd'' '''kiðkı̋ı̋te''', {{Color|red|African buffalo}} (''Syncerus caffer'') ['''kiðo''', horn; '''kı̋ı̋te''', shield].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ésm̃isőnte''', {{Color|red|American bison}} (''B. bison'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''m̃isőnte''', bison].
::::::::063 '''m̃isőnte''', wisent, bison (''Bison bonasus'') [German ''<u>Wisent</u>'', wisent].
::::::::065 '''űike''', steppe wisent, (†''Bison priscus'') [> Manchu ''<u>wejx</u>en'', a k. of horned animal].


:::::sF. Caprinae - '''kíþnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Caprini - '''kíþsufða̋ma'''
::::::T. Ovibovini - '''żífuð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::080 '''a̋iże''', markhor (''Capra falconeri'') [> English ''<u>aeg</u>is'']
::::::::''cpd'' '''żifűde''', musk ox (''Ovibos moschatus'') ['''żı̋fo''', musk; '''űde''', yak].
::::::::081 '''ȝőőde''' {{Color|red|domestic goat}} (''Capra aegagrus hircus'').
::::::::082 '''kı̋te''', tur (''Capra caucasica'')
::::::::083 '''k̬ı̋ṡe''' Alpine ibex (''Capra ibex'') [> Svan ''<u>ḳvic</u>-ra'', mountain goat].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espe̋ke''', {{Color|red|bighorn}} (''Ovis canadensis'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pe̋ke''', argali]
::::::::084 '''őm̃e''', {{Color|red|domestic sheep}} (''Ovis aries'') [> English <u>ewe</u>]
::::::::085 '''pe̋ke''', argali (''Ovis ammon'') [> English <u>pec</u>uniary]
::::::::086 '''ƣa̋ide''', bezoar ibex (''Capra aegagrus'') [> English <u>goat</u>]


::::::T. Caprini - '''kíþsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Naemorhedini - '''k̬íís̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::064 '''kı̋te''', tur (''Capra caucasica'').
::::::::087 '''k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe''' chamois (''Rupricapra caucasica'') [> Georgian კვიცი ''<u>ḳvic</u>i'', foal]
::::::::065 '''a̋iże''', markhor (''Capra falconeri'') [> English ''<u>aeg</u>is''].
::::::::066 '''ƣa̋ide''', bezoar ibex (''Capra aegagrus'') [> English <u>goat</u>].
::::::::067 '''ke̋e̋że''' {{Color|red|domestic goat}} (''Capra aegagrus hircus'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>chag</u>a-'', he-goat].
::::::::068 '''pe̋ke''', argali (''Ovis ammon'') [> English <u>pec</u>uniary].
::::::::069 '''őm̃e''', {{Color|red|domestic sheep}} (''Ovis aries'') [> English <u>ewe</u>].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espe̋e̋ke''', bighorn (''Ovis canadensis'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pe̋e̋ke''', argali].


::::::T. Naemorhedini - '''k̬íís̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::070 '''k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe''' chamois (''Rupricapra caucasica'') [> Georgian ''<u>ḳwic</u>-, foal].


sF. Hippotraginae – '''ɠúlnerða̋ma'''
===O Hyracoidea – '''ṡáfm̨ondɛkőina'''===
::::::::071 '''ɠűle''', pterantholops (†''Hippotragus volans'') [> Tuva ''<u>xẏl</u>bẏs'', male chamois].
::::F Procaviidae - '''ṡáfm̨ondɛða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡafm̨őnde''' {{Color|red|hyrax}} (''Hyracoidea spp.'') ['''ṡa̋fo''', hoof; '''m̨őnde''', marmot]  




===O. Proboscidea – '''mézmuukőina'''===
===O Proboscidea – '''muundɛkőina''' ['''műűndo''', trunk]===
sO. Mammutida - '''ǧíinerkőina'''
sO Mammutida - '''ǧíinerkőina'''
::::F. Mammutidae - '''ǧíiða̋ma'''
::::F Mammutidae - '''ǧíiða̋ma'''
::::::::072 '''ǧı̋ȝe''' mastodon (†''Mammut borsoni'').
::::::::088 '''ǧı̋ȝe''' {{Color|red|mastodon}} (†''Mammut borsoni'')


sO. Elephantida - '''kamáxnerkőina'''
sO Elephantida - '''kamáxnerkőina'''
::::F. Elephantidae - '''kámaxða̋ma'''
::::F Elephantidae - '''kámaxða̋ma'''
::::::::073 '''kama̋ke''', wooly mammoth (†''Mammuthus primigenius'') [> Naukan ''<u>kamaʁ</u>iʁin'', mammoth].
:::::sF Elephantinae
::::::::074 '''tűlƣe''', {{Color|red|African elephant}} (''Loxodonta africana'').
::::::T Loxodontini
::::::::075 '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', {{Color|red|Asian elephant}} (''Elephas maximus'') [> Malayalam ''<u>ān</u>a, elephant].
::::::::089 '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', {{Color|red|Asian elephant}} (''Elephas maximus'') [> Malayalam ''<u>ān</u>a'', elephant]
::::::::090 '''kama̋ke''', wooly mammoth (†''Mammuthus primigenius'') [> [[Wikipedia:Naukan Yupik language|Naukan]] ''<u>kamaʁ</u>iʁin'', mammoth]
::::::::091 '''tűlƣe''', {{Color|red|African elephant}} (''Loxodonta africana'')




===O. Perissodactyla - '''ṡafkőina'''===
===O Perissodactyla - '''ṡafkőina''' ['''ṡa̋fo''', solid hoof]===
sO. Hippomorpha - '''mórnerkőina'''
sO Hippomorpha - '''mórnerkőina'''
::::F. Equidae - '''morða̋ma'''
::::F Equidae - '''morða̋ma'''
::::::::076 '''e̋ṡe''', tarpan (''Equus ferus'') [> English equine].
::::::::092 '''e̋ṡe''', tarpan (''Equus ferus'')
::::::::077 '''mőre''', Przewalsky’s horse (''Equus przewalskii'') [> Korean ''<u>mal</u>'', horse].
::::::::093 '''kaazűde''', European ass (''Equus hydruntinus'')
::::::::078 '''ka̋be''', domestic horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') [> English <u>cav</u>alry].
::::::::094 '''mőre''', Przewalsky’s horse (''Equus przewalskii'') [> Korean 말  ''<u>mal</u>'', horse]
::::::::079 '''e̋ɫże''', {{Color|red|donkey}} (''Equus africanus'') [> Turkish ''<u>es</u>ek'', donkey].
sO Ceratomorpha - '''naskíðnerkőina'''
::::::::080 '''le̋mre''', onager (''Equus hemionus'').
::::F Tapiridae – '''sééfnasða̋ma'''
::::::::081 '''kűlme''', {{Color|red|kulan}} (''Equus luteus'')[> Mongolian ''<u>qul</u>an'', ass].
::::::::''cpd'' '''seefna̋se''', {{Color|red|tapir}} (''Tapirus spp.'') ['''se̋e̋pa''', ''t.v.'' grasp; '''na̋se''', nose]
::::::::082 '''kaazűde''', European ass (''Equus hydruntinus'') [> Tamil ''<u>kaẓut</u>ai'', ass].


sO. Ceratomorpha -  
::::F Rhinocerotidae - '''kirsɛða̋ma'''
::::F. Tapiridae – '''sééfnasða̋ma'''
:::::sF Rhinocerotinae - '''kírsɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''seefna̋se''', {{Color|red|tapir}} (''Tapirus spp.'') ['''se̋e̋pa''', ''t.v.'' grasp; '''na̋se''', nose].
::::::T Rhinocerotini - '''naskı̋ðsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naskı̋de''', {{Color|red|Indian rhinoceros}} (''Rhinoceros unicornis'') ['''na̋so''', nose; '''kı̋de''', horn]


::::F. Rhinocerotidae - '''kirsða̋ma'''
::::::T Dicerorhinini - '''kírs̈ufða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Rhinocerotinae - '''kírsĕnerða̋ma'''
::::::::095 '''kı̋rse''', wooly rhinoceros (†''Coelodonta antiquitatis'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kiris</u>'', rhinoceros]
::::::T. Rhinocerotini - '''naskı̋ðsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naskı̋de''', {{Color|red|Indian rhinoceros}} (''Rhinoceros unicornis'') ['''na̋so''', nose; '''kı̋de''', horn].


::::::T. Dicerorhinini - '''kírs̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::T Dicerotini - '''láf̤emða̋ma'''
::::::::083 '''kı̋rse''', wooly rhinoceros (†''Coelodonta antiquitatis'') [> Mongolian ''<u>*kiris</u>, rhinoceros].
::::::::''cpd'' '''laf̤e̋me''', {{Color|red|white rhinoceros}} (''Ceratotherium simum'') ['''la̋fi''', ''adj.'' broad, '''fe̋me''', lip]
::::::::''cpd'' '''keƣfe̋me''', {{Color|red|black rhinoceros}} (''Diceros bicornis'')  ['''ke̋ga''', ''t.v.'' hook; '''fe̋me''', lip]


::::::T. Dicerotini - '''láávfemða̋ma'''
:::::sF Elasmotheriinae - '''þ̨ááxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''laf̤e̋me''', {{Color|red|white rhinoceros}} (''Ceratotherium simum'') ['''la̋fi, ''adj.'' broad, '''fe̋me''', lip].
::::::::096 '''þ̨a̋a̋ke''', [[Wikipedia:Elasmotherium|elasmotherium]] (†''Elasmotherium caucasicum'') [> Mongolian ''<u>tog</u>ij'', elk]
::::::::''cpd'' '''keƣfe̋me''', {{Color|red|black rhinoceros}} (''Diceros bicornis'') [ke̋ga, ''t.v.'' hook; '''fe̋me''', lip].


:::::sF. Elasmotheriinae - '''þ̨ááxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::084 '''þ̨a̋a̋ke''', elasmotherium (†''Elasmotherium caucasicum'') [> Mongolian ''<u>tog</u>ij'', elk].


===O Rodentia – '''vaaskőina'''===
sO Castorimorpha - '''vévrɛnerkőina'''
::::F Castoridae - '''vevrɛða̋ma'''
::::::::097 '''ve̋vre''', European beaver (''Castor fiber'') [> English <u>beaver</u>]


===O. Rodentia – '''vaaskőina'''===
sO Myomorpha – '''múúsnerkőina'''
sO. Castorimorpha - '''vévrĕnerkőina'''
:::SF Dipodoidea - '''ƥúnufða̋ma'''
::::F. Castoridae - '''vevrĕða̋ma'''
::::F Dipodidae – '''ƥunða̋ma'''
::::::::085 '''ve̋vre''', European beaver (''Castor fiber'') [> English <u>beaver</u>].
:::::sF Sicistinae - '''alíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::098 '''alı̋ke''', birch mouse (''Sicista spp.'') [> Turkmen ''<u>alaq</u>a'', jerboa ]


sO. Myomorpha – '''múúsnerkőina'''
:::::sF Dipodinae - '''ƥúnerða̋ma'''
:::SF. Dipodoidea - '''ƥúnufða̋ma'''
::::::::099 '''ƥűne''', three-toed jerboa (''Stylodipus telum'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>hiń</u>ekī'', jerboa]
::::F. Dipodidae – '''ƥunða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Sicistinae - '''alíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::086 '''alı̋ke''', birch mouse (''Sicista spp.'') [> Turkmen '''<u>alaq</u>a''', jerboa ].


:::::sF. Dipodinae - '''ƥúnerða̋ma'''
:::SF Muroidea - '''múúsufða̋ma'''
::::::::087 '''ƥűne''', three-toed jerboa (''Stylodipus telum'') [> Evenki '''<u>hiń</u>ekī''', jerboa].
::::F Cricetidae - '''kamða̋ma'''
:::::sF Arvicolinae - '''żámlɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Arvicolini  - '''żámlɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarża̋mle''', European snow vole (''Chionomys nivalis'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''ża̋mle''' water vole]
::::::::100 '''simı̋ı̋e''', Caucasian snow vole (''Chionomys gud'') [> Old Greek ''<u>σμί</u>νθος'', mouse]
::::::::101 '''ża̋mle''', water vole (''Arvicola amphibius'') [> Old Georgian ''<u>zaml</u>-'', rat]


:::SF. Muroidea - '''múúsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Lemmini - '''maxsɛða̋ma'''
::::F. Cricetidae - '''kamða̋ma'''
::::::::102 '''ma̋xse''', Norway lemming (''L. lemmus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>maks</u>aźej'', mole]
:::::sF. Arvicolinae - '''żámlĕnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Arvicolini  - '''żámlĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::::088 '''ża̋mle''' water vole (''Arvicola amphibius'') [> Old Georgian ''<u>zaml</u>-'', rat].
::::::::089 '''simı̋ı̋e''' Caucasian snow vole (''Chionomys gud'') [> Old Greek ''<u>σμί</u>νθος'', mouse].
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarża̋mle''', European snow vole (''Chionomys nivalis'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].


::::::T. Lemmini - '''maxsĕða̋ma'''
:::::sF Cricetinae - '''xámnerða̋ma'''
::::::::090 '''ma̋xse''', Norway lemming (''L. lemmus'') [> Mordovician ''<u>maks</u>aźej'', mole].
::::::::103 '''xa̋me''', common hamster (''C. cricetus'') [> German ''<u>Ham</u>ster'', hamster]


:::::sF. Cricetinae - '''kámnerða̋ma'''
::::F Muridae - '''muusða̋ma'''
::::::::091 '''ka̋me''', common hamster (''C. cricetus'') [> German ''<u>Ham</u>ster'', hamster].
:::::sF Murinae – '''múúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''aivműűse''', Eurasian harvest mouse (''Micromys minutus'') ['''aibi''', grass]
::::::::''cpd'' '''kébarműűse''', steppe mouse (''Mus specilegus'') ['''keba̋ro''', steppe]
::::::::104 '''műűse''', house mouse (''Mus musculus'') [> English <u>mouse</u>]
::::::::105 '''ṡőm̃e''', brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'')
::::::::106 '''ṡ̨a̋mre''', Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'')


::::F. Muridae - '''muusða̋ma'''
sO Sciuromorpha - '''om̃érnerkőina'''
:::::sF. Murinae – '''múúsnerða̋ma'''
::::F Gliridae - '''galða̋ma'''
::::::::092 '''ṡ̨a̋mre''', Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'').
::::::::107 '''ga̋le''', fat dormouse (''G. glis'') [> English ''<u>gal</u>ea'']
::::::::''cpd'' '''aivműűse''', Eurasian harvest mouse (''Micromys minutus'') ['''aibi''', grass].
::::::::093 '''műűse''', house mouse (''Mus musculus'') [> English <u>mouse</u>].
::::::::''cpd'' '''kébarműűse''', steppe mouse (''Mus specilegus'') ['''keba̋ro''', steppe].
::::::::094 '''ṡőm̃e''', brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'').


sO. Sciuromorpha - '''om̃érnerkőina'''
::::F Sciuridae - '''óm̃erða̋ma'''
::::F. Gliridae - '''galða̋ma'''
:::::sF Sciurinae - '''om̃érnerða̋ma'''
::::::::095 '''ga̋le''', fat dormouse (''G. glis'') [> English ''<u>gal</u>ea''].
::::::T Sciurini - '''om̃érsufða̋ma'''
::::::::108 '''om̃e̋re''', Eurasian red squirrel (''Sciurus vulgaris'') [> Old English ''āc-<u>wor</u>na'', squirrel]


::::F. Sciuridae - '''óm̃erða̋ma'''
::::::T Pteromyini - '''d̨ársufða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Sciurinae - '''om̃érnerða̋ma'''
::::::::109 '''d̨a̋re''', Siberian flying squirrel (''Pteromys volans'') [> Japanese いたち ''<u>itach</u>í'', weasel]
::::::T. Sciurini - '''om̃érsufða̋ma'''
::::::::096 '''om̃e̋re''', Eurasian red squirrel (''Sciurus vulgaris'') [> Old English ''āc-<u>wor</u>na'', squirrel].


::::::T. Pteromyini - '''d̨ársufða̋ma'''
:::::sF Xerinae - '''lúngɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::::097 '''d̨a̋re''', Siberian flying squirrel (''Pteromys volans'') [> Japanese ''<u>itach</u>í'', kolinsky].
::::::T Marmotini - '''lungɛða̋ma'''
:::::::sT Marmotina – '''lúngnerȝőőra
::::::::110 '''lűnge''', Alpine marmot (''M. marmota'') [> Mongolian ''<u>naɣ</u>ai'',  female tarbagan]
::::::::111 '''m̨őnde''', Bobak marmot (''Marmota bobak'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>mund</u>ukān'', hare]


:::::sF. Xerinae - '''lúngĕnerða̋ma'''
:::::::sT Spermophilina – '''dórknerȝőőra'''
::::::T. Marmotini - '''lungĕða̋ma'''
::::::::112 '''dőrke''', suslik (''Spermophilus citellis'')
:::::::sT. Marmotina – '''lúngufȝőőra
::::::::113 '''ṡuża̋ke''' little ground squirrel (''Spermophilus pygmaeus '')
:::::::::098 '''lűnge''', Alpine marmot (''M. marmota'') [> Proto-Mongolian ''*<u>nag</u>aj'', female tarbagan].
:::::::::099 '''m̨őnde''', Bobak marmot (''Marmota bobak'') [> Proto-Turkish ''*<u>bAń</u>ɨ-'', marmot].


:::::::sT. Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra
sO Hystricomorpha - '''sééðnerkőina'''
::::::::100 '''dőrke''', suslik (''Spermophilus citellis'').
::::F Hystricidae - '''seeð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::083 '''ṡuża̋ke''' little ground squirrel (''Spermophilus pygmaeus '').
::::::::114 '''se̋e̋de''', porcupine (''†Hystrix refossa'') [> Tamil ''<u>ey</u>'', porcupine]




===O. Lagomorpha - '''ṡeskőina'''===
===O Lagomorpha - '''ṡeskőina'''===
::::F. Leporidae - '''ṡesða̋ma'''
::::F Leporidae - '''ṡesða̋ma'''
::::::::101 '''ṡe̋ṡe''', European hare (''Lepus europaeus'') [> Old Greek ''<u>κεκ</u>ήν'', hare].
::::::::115 '''ṡe̋ṡe''', mountain hare (''Lepus timidus'') [> Korean 토끼 ''<u>thok:</u>í'', hare]
::::::::102 '''ha̋ȝe''', mountain hare (''Lepus timidus'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>háy</u>a-'', horse].
::::::::116 '''þőƣse''', European hare (''Lepus europaeus'') [> Old Greek ''<u>κεκ</u>ήν'', hare]


::::F. Ochotonidae - '''mumða̋ma'''
::::F Ochotonidae - '''mumða̋ma'''
::::::::103''' műme''', steppe pika (''Ochotona pusilla'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mamu</u>una'', rabbit].
::::::::117 '''műme''', steppe pika (''Ochotona pusilla'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mamu</u>una'', rabbit]

Latest revision as of 12:20, 19 February 2025

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
ए पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
  7. And finally there is the individual himself This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
    • loi-, tiny = parv-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Infraorder (iO) - sufkőina
Parvorder (pO) - loikőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma
Subtribe (sT) - ufȝőőra


Summary Table of Mammals Extant in Sefdaania

O Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma
sF Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma
e̋he, European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)
he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus)
siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus)

O Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F Soricidae - šorða̋ma
sF Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma
ǧaršőre, alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus)
šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus)
F Talpidae - moxða̋ma
sF Talpinae - móxnerða̋ma
T Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma
mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea)
T Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma
hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata)

O Chiroptera – mánforkőina

sO Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina
F Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma
ɫőőþe, common noctule (Nyctalus noctula)
vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus)

O Primates - mézt̬inkőina

F Cercopithecidae - nááimesða̋ma
sF Colobinae - mésnerða̋ma
me̋ṡe, monkey (†Dolichopithecus ruscinensis)
SF Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma
F Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma
sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma
T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma
sT - péznerȝőőra
iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus)
taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola)
tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens)
sT - kúlnerȝőőra
aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola)
hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola)
maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola )

O Carnivora - íþżefkőina

sO Feliformia - máɫnerkőina
F Felidae - maɫða̋ma
sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma
lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx)
ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris)
sı̋nɫe, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma
bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera spelaea)
biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re , lion (Panthera leo)
ka̋d̨e, Caspian tiger (†Panthera tigris virgata)
pɔ̋de, cave leopard (†Panthera pardus spelaea)
F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma
sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma
b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea)
F Herpestidae – náákulða̋ma
naakűle, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis)
F Viverridae – puzúngɛða̋ma
puzűnge, civet (Viverridae spp.)
sO Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina
F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma
sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma
T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma
erı̋ke, dhole (Cuon alpinus)
mege̋le, Etruscan wolf (†Canis etruscus)
m̃a̋ile, Mosbach wolf (†Canis lupus mosbachensis)
na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog]
toonde̋le, golden jackal (Canis aureus)
tűre, Arno River dog (†Canis arnensis)
T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma
ȝa̋nte, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani)
ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac)
k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata)
pűke, red fox (V. vulpes)
ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus)
SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma
F Ursidae - verða̋ma
sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma
da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)
ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus)
kara̋de, sloth bear (Melurus ursinus)
la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus)
pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus)
ve̋r|e, brown bear (Ursos arctos)
SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma
F Ailuridae - ȝantɛða̋ma
ṡa̋ƣe, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus)
F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma
sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma
bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo)
ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius)
he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii)
ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola)
ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina)
ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina)
lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes)
muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea)
pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis)
solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica)
va̋rke, European badger (M. meles)
sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma
dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra)
SF Pinnipedia - em̃pédufða̋ma
F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma
niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica)
sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica)

O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina

sO Tylopoda – buus̨̈úðnerkőina
F Camelidae - þivnɛða̋ma
sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma
T Camelini - þívnɛsufða̋ma
þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)
sO Suina - šos̨̈úðnerkőina
F Suidae - éperða̋ma
sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma
T Suini - epérsufða̋ma
epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa)
sO Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina
iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina
SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma
F Cervidae - laanða̋ma
sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma
T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma
la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus)
műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus)
se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama)
sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma
T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma
ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces)
rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus)
T Rangiferini - tűntɛsufða̋ma
tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus)
F Bovidae - taurða̋ma
sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma
pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros)
sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma
ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica)
sı̋ı̋le, chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii)
sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma
T Bovini - táursufða̋ma
m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus)
ṡőne, yak (Bos grunniens)
ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius)
űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus)
xa̋xþe, water buffalo (†Bubalis murrensis)
sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma
T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma
cpd żifṡőne musk ox (†Praeovibos moschatus)
T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma
a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri)
kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica)
k̬ı̋ṡe Alpine ibex (Capra ibex)
pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon)
ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus)
T Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma
k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica)

O Proboscidea – muundɛkőina

F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma
sF Elephantinae
T Loxodontini
kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius)

O Perissodactyla - ṡafkőina [ṡa̋fo, solid hoof]

sO Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina
F Equidae - morða̋ma
e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus) [> English equine]
kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus)
mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii)

sO Ceratomorpha - naskíðnerkőina

F Rhinocerotidae - kirsɛða̋ma
sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsɛnerða̋ma
T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma
kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis)
sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma
þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum)

O Rodentia – vaaskőina [va̋a̋sa, t.v. gnaw]

sO Castorimorpha - vévrɛnerkőina
F Castoridae - vevrɛða̋ma
ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber)
sO Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina
SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma
F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma
sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma
alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp.)
sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma
ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum)
SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma
F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma
sF Arvicolinae - żámlɛnerða̋ma
T Arvicolini - żámlɛsufða̋ma
ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis)
simı̋ı̋e, Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud)
ża̋mle, water vole (Arvicola amphibius)
T Lemmini - maxsɛða̋ma
ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus)
sF Cricetinae - xámnerða̋ma
xa̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus)
F Muridae - muusða̋ma
sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma
aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus)
kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus)
műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus)
ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)
ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis)
sO Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina
F Gliridae - galða̋ma
ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis)
F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma
sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma
T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma
om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)
T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma
d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans)
sF Xerinae - lúngɛnerða̋ma
T Marmotini - lungɛða̋ma
sT Marmotina – lúngnerȝőőra
lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota)
m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak)
sT Spermophilina – dórknerȝőőra
dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis)
ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus)
sO Hystricomorpha - sééðnerkőina
F Hystricidae - seeð̤a̋ma
se̋e̋de, porcupine (†Hystrix refossa)

O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma
ṡe̋ṡe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus)
þőƣse, European hare (Lepus europaeus)
F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma
műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla)


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, water + mőxe, mole = hurmőxe, Russian desman.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., tal̨őnu, human; ta̋lo, earth.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., sűűbe, camel; sűűbo, hump.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

O Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma
sF Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma
001 e̋he, European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) [> Old English igil, hedgehog]
002 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) [> Latin ēr, hedgehog]
003 siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) [> Finnish siili, hedgehog]


O Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F Soricidae - šorða̋ma
sF Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma
cpd ǧaršőre, alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) [ǧa̋ro, mountain]
004 šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus) [> Latin sōrex, shrew]
F Talpidae - moxða̋ma
sF Talpinae - móxnerða̋ma
T Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma
005 mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea) [> Japanese モグラ mògura, mole]
T Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma
cpd hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata) [hűro, water; mőxe, mole]


O Chiroptera – mánforkőina [ma̋no, hand; főro, wing]

sO Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina [pı̋ni, adj. small]

F Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma
006 ɫőőþe, common noctule (Nyctalus noctula)
007 vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus) [> Tamil vāval, bat]


O Primates - mézt̬inkőina [me̋żi adj., big; t̬ı̋no, brain]

F Cercopithecidae - nááimesða̋ma
sF Cercopithecinae - naaimésnerða̋ma
cpd naaime̋ṡe, Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) [na̋a̋ȝe, dog; me̋ṡe, monkey]
sF Colobinae - mésnerða̋ma
008 me̋ṡe, monkey (†Dolichopithecus ruscinensis) [> Buryat meše(n), monkey]
SF Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma
F Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma
sF Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma
cpd reuða̋be, orangutan (Ponga spp.) [re̋uðe, red; a̋be, ape]
sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma
T Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma
cpd ṡuþne̋ðe, gorilla (G. gorilla) [ṡűþo, knuckle; ne̋ða, i.v. walk]
T Panini - ṡimpánzɛsufða̋ma
cpd f̨úxṡimpa̋nze, bonobo (Pan paniscus) [f̨űxu, dwarf; ṡimpa̋nze, chimpanzee]
009 ṡimpa̋nze, common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma
sT - péznerȝőőra [pe̋zo, (solid) bone]
drv iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus)
drv taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola)
drv tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens)
sT - kúlnerȝőőra [kűlo, hollow bone]
drv aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola)
drv hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola)
drv maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola )
F Hylobatidae - šéȝavða̋ma
cpd šeȝa̋be, gibbon (Hylobates spp) [ še̋ȝa, i.v. swing; a̋be, ape]


O Carnivora - íþżefkőina [ı̋þo, meat; że̋fa, t.v. eat [of animals]]

sO Feliformia - máɫnerkőina

F Felidae - maɫða̋ma
sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma
010 ba̋a̋ve, domestic cat (Felis catus) [> Tamil pākkan, cat]
011 lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) [> English lynx]
012 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris) [> Mongolian malur, wild cat]
cpd m̃esbı̋ı̋re, cougar (Puma concolor) [m̃esa, west; bı̋ı̋re, lion]
013 sı̋nɫe, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) [> Armenian ինձ inj, leopard ]
sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma
014 bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera spelaea) [> Turkish börü, wolf]
cpd biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re , lion (Panthera leo) [bı̋ɫho, mane]
015 ȝa̋rge, clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [> Manchu jarχa, leopard]
016 ka̋d̨e, Caspian tiger (†Panthera tigris virgata) [> Kolami keḍiak, tiger]
cpd m̃espɔde, jaguar (Panthera onca) [m̃e̋sa, west; pɔ̋de, leopard]
017 pɔ̋de, cave leopard (†Panthera pardus spelaea) [> English leopard]
018 t̨űnge, Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
019 zı̋ke, snow leopard (U. uncia)
F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma
sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma
020 b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea) [> Old Turkish manu, wild cat]
sF Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma
cpd soiðb̨őne, aardwolf (Proteles cristata) [soiðe, ant; b̨őne, hyena]
F Herpestidae – náákulða̋ma
021 naakűle, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis) [Tocharian B nakūle, mongoose].
F Viverridae – puzúngɛða̋ma
022 puzűnge, civet (Viverridae spp.) [> Tamil puẓuku, civet]

sO Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina

F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma
sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma
T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma
023 erı̋ke, dhole (Cuon alpinus) [> Parji iric netta, wild dog
024 mege̋le, Etruscan wolf (†Canis etruscus)
025 m̃a̋ile, Mosbach wolf (†Canis lupus mosbachensis) [> Armenian գայլ gayl, wolf]
026 na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog]
027 toonde̋le, golden jackal (Canis aureus)
028 tűre, Arno River dog (†Canis arnensis)
T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma
029 alőőpe, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [> Lithuanian lapė, fox]
030 ȝa̋nte, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani) [> Negidal jandako, racoon dog]
031 ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) [> Mongolian kirsa, steppe fox]
032 k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) [> Japanese きつね kìtsune, fox]
033 pűke, red fox (V. vulpes) [> English fox]
034 ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) [> Yupik ulīq, fox]
SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma
F Ursidae - verða̋ma
sF Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma
cpd aiþve̋re, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) [a̋ita, t.v. variegate; ve̋re, bear]
sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma
035 da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)
036 ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus) [> Konda olzu, bear]
037 kara̋de, sloth bear (Melurus ursinus) [> Tamil karaṭi, sloth bear]
038 la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [> Yupik lakɫaq, polar bear]
039 na̋ňe, Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)
cpd pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus) [pı̋ni, adj. small; ve̋re, brown bear]
040 ve̋re, brown bear (Ursos arctos) [> English, bear]. -i, adj. ursine.
SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma
F Ailuridae - ȝantɛða̋ma
041 ṡa̋ƣe, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus) [> Manchu ǯajra, bear]
F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma
sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma
042 bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo)
043 ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius) [> Latin fūrō, ferret]
044 he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) [> Lithuanian šeškas, polecat]
045 ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola)
046 ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina) [> Sanskrit kaśīkā́, weasel]
047 ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina) [> Lithuanian kiaunė, marten]
048 lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes) [> Mansi Vagil, loisa, M. martes]
049 muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea) [> English mustelid]
050 pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [> Sami puoita, least weasel]
051 solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) [> Mongolian soluŋɣa, kolinsy]
052 va̋rke, European badger (M. meles) [> Irish broc, badger]
sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma
053 dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra) [> Navarrese igaraba, otter]
SF Pinnipedia - em̃pédufða̋ma [e̋m̃o, fin; pe̋do, foot]
F Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma
054 aive̋ƣe, walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) [> Greenlandic Inupik avik, walrus]
F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma
cpd niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica)
055 sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) [> English seal]


O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina [şűdo, cloven hoof]

sO Tylopoda – buus̨̈úðnerkőina [bűűso, pad]

F Camelidae - þivnɛða̋ma
sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma
T Camelini - þívnɛsufða̋ma
056 þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) [> Turkish deve, camel]
pol sűűbe, dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) [sűűbo, hump]
T Lamini - þívnɛsufða̋ma
057 alpa̋ke, alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
058 la̋me, llama (Lama glama)
059 m̃ana̋ke, guanaco (Lama guanacoe)
060 m̃ikűn̨e, vicuña (V. vicugna)

sO Suina - šos̨̈úðnerkőina [šőso, toe; şűdo, cloven hoof]

F Suidae - éperða̋ma
sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma
T Suini - epérsufða̋ma
061 hőre, domestic pig (Sus domesticus) [> Greek χοῖρος, pig]
062 epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa) [> German Eber, boar]
T Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma
cpd fégepe̋re, common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) [fe̋go, wart]
F Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma
cpd żífepe̋re, peccary (Tayassuidae spp.) [żífo, musk; epe̋re, wild swine]

sO Whippomorpha - k̬álxa̋a̋mpɛnerkőina [k̬a̋le, whale; xa̋a̋mpe, hippopotamus]

F Hippopotamidae - xaampɛða̋ma
063 xa̋a̋mpe, hippopotamus (†Hippopotamus antiquus)

sO Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina

iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina
SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma
F Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma
cpd eel̤a̋ke, okapi (Okapia johnstoni) [e̋e̋lo, stripe; la̋ko, leg]
cpd piðkűże, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis) [pı̋ði, adj. long; kűżo, neck]
F Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma
064 a̋ite, pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)
F Cervidae - laanða̋ma
sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma
T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma
065 la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus) [> Greek ελλός, roe fawn]
066 műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus) [> Japanese まなか manaka, respectful name for a deer]
067 se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama) [> Korean 사슴 saseum, deer]
sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma
T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma
068 ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces)
069 rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus) [> English roe]
T Rangiferini - tűntɛsufða̋ma
070 tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) [> Yupik, tuntu, caribou]
F Bovidae - taurða̋ma
sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma
071 pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros) [> Sanskrit piśá-, kind of deer]
sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma
072 ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica)
073 sı̋ı̋le, chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii) [> Korean 화살 hwasal, arrow]
sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma
T Bovini - táursufða̋ma
074 ȝűne, domestic cow (Bos t. taurus) [> Turkish inek, cow]
cpd kiðkı̋ı̋te, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) [kido, horn; kı̋ı̋te, shield]
cpd m̃ésm̃isőnte, American bison (B .bison) [m̃e̋sa, west; m̃isőnte, bison]
075 m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus) [German Wisent, wisent]
cpd suuvȝűne, zebu (Bos taurus indicus) [sűűbo, hump; ȝűne, cow]
076 ṡőne, yak (Bos grunniens) [> Finnish sonni, bull]
077 ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius) [> English Taurus]
078 űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus) [> Manchu wejxen, a kind of horned animal]
079 xa̋xþe, water buffalo (†Bubalis murrensis) [> Turkish xotoz, yak]
sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma
T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma
cpd żifṡőne musk ox (†Praeovibos moschatus) [żı̋fo, musk; ṡőne, yak]
T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma
080 a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri) [> English aegis]
081 ȝőőde domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus).
082 kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica)
083 k̬ı̋ṡe Alpine ibex (Capra ibex) [> Svan ḳvic-ra, mountain goat].
cpd m̃espe̋ke, bighorn (Ovis canadensis) [m̃e̋sa, west; pe̋ke, argali]
084 őm̃e, domestic sheep (Ovis aries) [> English ewe]
085 pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon) [> English pecuniary]
086 ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) [> English goat]
T Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma
087 k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica) [> Georgian კვიცი ḳvici, foal]


O Hyracoidea – ṡáfm̨ondɛkőina

F Procaviidae - ṡáfm̨ondɛða̋ma
cpd ṡafm̨őnde hyrax (Hyracoidea spp.) [ṡa̋fo, hoof; m̨őnde, marmot]


O Proboscidea – muundɛkőina [műűndo, trunk]

sO Mammutida - ǧíinerkőina

F Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma
088 ǧı̋ȝe mastodon (†Mammut borsoni)

sO Elephantida - kamáxnerkőina

F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma
sF Elephantinae
T Loxodontini
089 ȝe̋e̋ne, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [> Malayalam āna, elephant]
090 kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius) [> Naukan kamaʁiʁin, mammoth]
091 tűlƣe, African elephant (Loxodonta africana)


O Perissodactyla - ṡafkőina [ṡa̋fo, solid hoof]

sO Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina

F Equidae - morða̋ma
092 e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus)
093 kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus)
094 mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii) [> Korean 말 mal, horse]

sO Ceratomorpha - naskíðnerkőina

F Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma
cpd seefna̋se, tapir (Tapirus spp.) [se̋e̋pa, t.v. grasp; na̋se, nose]
F Rhinocerotidae - kirsɛða̋ma
sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsɛnerða̋ma
T Rhinocerotini - naskı̋ðsufða̋ma
cpd naskı̋de, Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [na̋so, nose; kı̋de, horn]
T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma
095 kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis) [> Mongolian kiris, rhinoceros]
T Dicerotini - láf̤emða̋ma
cpd laf̤e̋me, white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) [la̋fi, adj. broad, fe̋me, lip]
cpd keƣfe̋me, black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) [ke̋ga, t.v. hook; fe̋me, lip]
sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma
096 þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum) [> Mongolian togij, elk]


O Rodentia – vaaskőina

sO Castorimorpha - vévrɛnerkőina

F Castoridae - vevrɛða̋ma
097 ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber) [> English beaver]

sO Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina

SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma
F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma
sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma
098 alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp.) [> Turkmen alaqa, jerboa ]
sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma
099 ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) [> Evenki hińekī, jerboa]
SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma
F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma
sF Arvicolinae - żámlɛnerða̋ma
T Arvicolini - żámlɛsufða̋ma
cpd ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) [ǧa̋ro, mountain; ża̋mle water vole]
100 simı̋ı̋e, Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) [> Old Greek σμίνθος, mouse]
101 ża̋mle, water vole (Arvicola amphibius) [> Old Georgian zaml-, rat]
T Lemmini - maxsɛða̋ma
102 ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus) [> Mordvinic maksaźej, mole]
sF Cricetinae - xámnerða̋ma
103 xa̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus) [> German Hamster, hamster]
F Muridae - muusða̋ma
sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma
cpd aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) [aibi, grass]
cpd kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus) [keba̋ro, steppe]
104 műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus) [> English mouse]
105 ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)
106 ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis)

sO Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina

F Gliridae - galða̋ma
107 ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis) [> English galea]
F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma
sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma
T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma
108 om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) [> Old English āc-worna, squirrel]
T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma
109 d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) [> Japanese いたち itachí, weasel]
sF Xerinae - lúngɛnerða̋ma
T Marmotini - lungɛða̋ma
sT Marmotina – lúngnerȝőőra
110 lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota) [> Mongolian naɣai, female tarbagan]
111 m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak) [> Evenki mundukān, hare]
sT Spermophilina – dórknerȝőőra
112 dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis)
113 ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus )

sO Hystricomorpha - sééðnerkőina

F Hystricidae - seeð̤a̋ma
114 se̋e̋de, porcupine (†Hystrix refossa) [> Tamil ey, porcupine]


O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma
115 ṡe̋ṡe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus) [> Korean 토끼 thok:í, hare]
116 þőƣse, European hare (Lepus europaeus) [> Old Greek κεκήν, hare]
F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma
117 műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) [> Mongolian mamuuna, rabbit]
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