Senjecas transportation: Difference between revisions
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! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels) | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प) | ||
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! u | ! u | ||
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! ɛ | ! ɛ | ||
! y | ! y | ||
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! <center>प</center> | |||
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! म़ | |||
! म | |||
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! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]] | |||
! ह | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]] | |||
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! इ ई<br>पि पी | |||
! ए एै<br>पे पै | |||
! अ आ<br>प पा | |||
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | |||
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ | |||
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू | |||
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! पऺ | |||
! पॅ | |||
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#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop + '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix'' = '''de̋uslo''', brake. | #[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop + '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix'' = '''de̋uslo''', brake. | ||
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''d̬ı̋''', two + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''d̬ire̋þo''', bicycle. | #''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''d̬ı̋''', two + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''d̬ire̋þo''', bicycle. | ||
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''kőőno''', leather covering of travois | #''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''kőőno''', leather covering of travois '''kőőno''', leather. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
#Words in {{color|red|red}} indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania. | #Words in {{color|red|red}} indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania. | ||
#There are | #There are 15 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 20 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
==Transportation - '''m̃e̋ƣra'''== | ==Transportation - '''m̃e̋ƣra'''== | ||
*001 '''a̋sk|o''', sleigh, sledge [> Finnish ''<u>ahk</u>io'', sledge without runners]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ride in a sleigh. '''- | ===Vehicles - '''re̋iðos'''=== | ||
*''cpd'' '''damm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. [ '''damo''', sickness; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | *001 '''a̋sk|o''', sleigh, sledge [> Finnish ''<u>ahk</u>io'', sledge without runners]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ride in a sleigh. '''-ĕza̋ro''', sleigh bell. | ||
*''cpd'' '''damm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. ['''damo''', sickness; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | |||
*''cpd'' '''davm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|trailer}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | *''cpd'' '''davm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|trailer}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''d̬ire̋þ|o''', {{Color|red|bicycle}}. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bicyclist}} ['''d̬i''', two; '''re̋þo''', wheel]. | *''cpd'' '''d̬ire̋þ|o''', {{Color|red|bicycle}}. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bicyclist}} ['''d̬i''', two; '''re̋þo''', wheel]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''feð|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|automobile, car}} ['''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-m̃eƣa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|motorist}}. '''-re̋iðo''', {{Color|red|motor vehicle}}. '''-re̋þo''', {{Color|red|motorcycle}}. | *''cpd'' '''feð|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|automobile, car}} ['''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-m̃eƣa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|motorist}}. '''-re̋iðo''', {{Color|red|motor vehicle}}. '''-re̋þo''', {{Color|red|motorcycle}}. | ||
*''cpd'' '''for|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|airplane}} ['''főro''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|seaplane}} ['''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''for|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|airplane}} ['''főro''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|seaplane}} ['''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''goolm̃e̋ƣo''', baggage wagon ['''gőőla''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | *''cpd'' '''goolm̃e̋ƣo''', baggage wagon ['''gőőla''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''kuusm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|taxi(cab)}} ['''kűűsa''', ''t.v.'' hire; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | *''cpd'' '''kuusm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|taxi(cab)}} ['''kűűsa''', ''t.v.'' hire; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''leuðm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|bus}} ['''le̋uðu''', people; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-menda̋ro''', bus stop ['''me̋na''', ''i.v.'' wait; '''da̋ro''', place]. | *''cpd'' '''leuðm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|bus}} ['''le̋uðu''', people; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-menda̋ro''', bus stop ['''me̋na''', ''i.v.'' wait; '''da̋ro''', place]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''luuzna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|hydroplane}} ['''lűűża''', ''i.v.'' glide; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | *''cpd'' '''luuzna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|hydroplane}} ['''lűűża''', ''i.v.'' glide; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''m̃axda̋vlo''', locomotive ['''m̃a̋ka''', ''t.v.'' empower; '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull]. | *''cpd'' '''m̃axda̋vlo''', locomotive ['''m̃a̋ka''', ''t.v.'' empower; '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull]. | ||
* | *002 '''m̃e̋ƣ|o''', wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English <u>wag</u>on]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', wagoneer. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' transport [''in a vehicle'']. '''-mőre''', coachhorse. '''-ra''', transportation. '''-va̋a̋nlu''', cartwright, wainwright. | ||
*''cpd'' '''m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|jinrikisha}} ['''m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', man; '''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | *''cpd'' '''m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|jinrikisha}} ['''m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', man; '''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o''', {{Color|red|subway}} ['''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''sa̋a̋þo''', train]. | *''cpd'' '''nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o''', {{Color|red|subway}} ['''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''sa̋a̋þo''', train]. | ||
* | *003 '''nőrt|o''', sled [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>nurt</u>'', sleigh]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sled, sleigh, sledge. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sled, sledge. | ||
*''cpd'' '''reþ̈a̋a̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} ['''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe]. | *''cpd'' '''reþ̈a̋a̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} ['''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe]. | ||
* | *004 '''sa̋a̋þ|o''', caravan [> Sanskrit सार्थ ''<u>sārtʰ</u>a'', caravan]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', caravaneer. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' travel by caravan. | ||
*''cpd'' '''soþm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} ['''sőto''', war; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|charioteer}}. | *''cpd'' '''soþm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} ['''sőto''', war; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|charioteer}}. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ṡixf̨őől|a''', {{Color|red|railway, railroad}} ['''ṡı̋xo''', rail; '''f̨őőlo''', way]. '''-f̨őőla̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|railroadman}}. '''-f̨őőle̋e̋nta''', {{Color|red|railway gauge}} ['''e̋e̋nta''', width]. '''-f̨őőlmenda̋ro''', train station [''i.v.'' '''me̋na''', wait; '''da̋ro''', place]. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|railroad car}} ['''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', {{Color|red|train}} ['''sa̋a̋þo''', caravan]. | *''cpd'' '''ṡixf̨őől|a''', {{Color|red|railway, railroad}} ['''ṡı̋xo''', rail; '''f̨őőlo''', way]. '''-f̨őőla̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|railroadman}}. '''-f̨őőle̋e̋nta''', {{Color|red|railway gauge}} ['''e̋e̋nta''', width]. '''-f̨őőlmenda̋ro''', train station [''i.v.'' '''me̋na''', wait; '''da̋ro''', place]. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|railroad car}} ['''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', {{Color|red|train}} ['''sa̋a̋þo''', caravan]. | ||
* | *005 '''t̨őlgo''', dogsled. | ||
===Vehicle parts - '''reiðfa̋a̋ȝos'''=== | |||
*006 '''a̋|żo''', axle(tree, rod) [> English axis]. '''-zðűvo''', linchpin ['''ðűvo''', nail]. | |||
*''afx'' '''de̋uslo''', brake. ['''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop; '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix'']. | |||
*007 '''ðı̋s|o''', shaft [''of wagons''], thill. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' attach the shaft to the animal. '''-ðűvo''', thill-pin. | |||
*008 '''koɫbe̋xo''', (wheel) hub [> Japanese こしき ''<u>kóshik</u>i'', hub]. | |||
*''pol'' '''kőőno''', leather covering of travois ['''kőőno''', leather]. | |||
*009 '''ɫa̋po''', travois frame [> Turkish ''<u>jab</u>a'', wooden fork]. | |||
*010 '''m̃ı̋to''', rim, felly, felloe [> Latin ''<u>vit</u>u'', rim]. | |||
*011 '''m̃őt|o''', sleigh harness [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]] ''<u>vuot</u>tâ-rai'pe'', reindeer trace]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' harness a sleigh. | |||
*012 '''piƣla̋ƣo''', sled runner [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>piʁlak</u>'', sled runner]. | |||
===Transportation Verbs - '''m̃eƣrɛka̋a̋tos'''=== | |||
*013 '''n̨a̋mn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ride (''a steed'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>ńamń</u>a-'', ride]. | |||
*014 '''n̨a̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steer, helm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' steer [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>ē̂n</u>i-'', steer]. '''-lo''', rudder, helm. '''-lu''', pilot. '''-re̋þo''', {{Color|red|steering wheel}}. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' steerable. | |||
*015 '''re̋ið|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drive, ride. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go [''in a vehicle''], drive, ride; fare [> English <u>ride</u>]. '''-doþı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fare}}. '''-lu''', driver, rider, {{Color|red|teamster, chauffeur}}. '''-o''', vehicle, conveyance. '''-ra''', drive, ride. '''-še̋tu''', passenger ['''še̋tu''', guest]. | |||
[[Senjecas weaponry]] | [[Senjecas weaponry]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:14, 30 December 2024
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Notes
- afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., de̋usa, t.v. stop + -lo, instrumental suffix = de̋uslo, brake.
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., d̬ı̋, two + re̋þo, wheel = d̬ire̋þo, bicycle.
- pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., kőőno, leather covering of travois kőőno, leather.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- Words in red indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
- There are 15 root words (lemmata) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 20 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Transportation - m̃e̋ƣra
Vehicles - re̋iðos
- 001 a̋sk|o, sleigh, sledge [> Finnish ahkio, sledge without runners]. -a, i.v. ride in a sleigh. -ĕza̋ro, sleigh bell.
- cpd damm̃e̋ƣo, ambulance. [damo, sickness; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- cpd davm̃e̋ƣo, trailer [da̋ba, t.v. pull; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- cpd d̬ire̋þ|o, bicycle. -a̋a̋gu, bicyclist [d̬i, two; re̋þo, wheel].
- cpd feð|m̃e̋ƣo, automobile, car [fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -m̃eƣa̋a̋gu, motorist. -re̋iðo, motor vehicle. -re̋þo, motorcycle.
- cpd for|m̃e̋ƣo, airplane [főro, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -na̋a̋m̃o, seaplane [na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- cpd goolm̃e̋ƣo, baggage wagon [gőőla, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- cpd kuusm̃e̋ƣo, taxi(cab) [kűűsa, t.v. hire; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- cpd leuðm̃e̋ƣ|o, bus [le̋uðu, people; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -menda̋ro, bus stop [me̋na, i.v. wait; da̋ro, place].
- cpd luuzna̋a̋m̃o, hydroplane [lűűża, i.v. glide; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
- cpd m̃axda̋vlo, locomotive [m̃a̋ka, t.v. empower; da̋ba, t.v. pull].
- 002 m̃e̋ƣ|o, wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, wagoneer. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. transport [in a vehicle]. -mőre, coachhorse. -ra, transportation. -va̋a̋nlu, cartwright, wainwright.
- cpd m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo, jinrikisha [m̃ı̋ı̋ru, man; fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
- cpd nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o, subway [néra, postp. under; talo, earth; sa̋a̋þo, train].
- 003 nőrt|o, sled [> Udmurt nurt, sleigh]. -a, i.v. sled, sleigh, sledge. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sled, sledge.
- cpd reþ̈a̋a̋bo, rollerskate [re̋þo, wheel; þa̋a̋bo, shoe].
- 004 sa̋a̋þ|o, caravan [> Sanskrit सार्थ sārtʰa, caravan]. -a̋a̋gu, caravaneer. -a, i.v. travel by caravan.
- cpd soþm̃e̋ƣ|o, chariot [sőto, war; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, charioteer.
- cpd ṡixf̨őől|a, railway, railroad [ṡı̋xo, rail; f̨őőlo, way]. -f̨őőla̋a̋gu, railroadman. -f̨őőle̋e̋nta, railway gauge [e̋e̋nta, width]. -f̨őőlmenda̋ro, train station [i.v. me̋na, wait; da̋ro, place]. -m̃e̋ƣo, railroad car [m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -sa̋a̋þo, train [sa̋a̋þo, caravan].
- 005 t̨őlgo, dogsled.
Vehicle parts - reiðfa̋a̋ȝos
- 006 a̋|żo, axle(tree, rod) [> English axis]. -zðűvo, linchpin [ðűvo, nail].
- afx de̋uslo, brake. [de̋usa, t.v. stop; -lo, instrumental suffix].
- 007 ðı̋s|o, shaft [of wagons], thill. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. attach the shaft to the animal. -ðűvo, thill-pin.
- 008 koɫbe̋xo, (wheel) hub [> Japanese こしき kóshiki, hub].
- pol kőőno, leather covering of travois [kőőno, leather].
- 009 ɫa̋po, travois frame [> Turkish jaba, wooden fork].
- 010 m̃ı̋to, rim, felly, felloe [> Latin vitu, rim].
- 011 m̃őt|o, sleigh harness [> Sámi vuottâ-rai'pe, reindeer trace]. -a, i.v. harness a sleigh.
- 012 piƣla̋ƣo, sled runner [> Yupik piʁlak, sled runner].
Transportation Verbs - m̃eƣrɛka̋a̋tos
- 013 n̨a̋mn|a, 1. t.v. ride (a steed) [> Evenki ńamńa-, ride].
- 014 n̨a̋n|a, 1. t.v. steer, helm. 2. i.v. steer [> Evenki ē̂ni-, steer]. -lo, rudder, helm. -lu, pilot. -re̋þo, steering wheel. -n̨i, adj. steerable.
- 015 re̋ið|a, 1. t.v. drive, ride. 2. i.v. go [in a vehicle], drive, ride; fare [> English ride]. -doþı̋ȝo, fare. -lu, driver, rider, teamster, chauffeur. -o, vehicle, conveyance. -ra, drive, ride. -še̋tu, passenger [še̋tu, guest].
