Senjecas nautical: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!m̃
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ɫ
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


Line 102: Line 172:
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''éna''', into +  '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat = '''en̈a̋a̋m̃a''', embark.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''éna''', into +  '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat = '''en̈a̋a̋m̃a''', embark.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''þőlo''', bridge + '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat = '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', pontoon.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''þőlo''', bridge + '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat = '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', pontoon.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, '''xűrgo''', belly.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#At the end  is a legend, Total: 24/2+0/8%. This means that there are 24 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 2 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that eight percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 29 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that .07 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.  
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.  




==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os'''==
==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os''' ना॓मो  स॓म़ोस् ==
*001 '''a̋rƣ|a''', windward [> Inupik asusuuʁ-, against wind]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-ĕþim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*001 '''a̋rƣ|a''', windward [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] ''<u>as</u>usuuʁ-'', against wind]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-ɛþim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*002 '''bőko''', keel.
*''cpd'' '''en̈a̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' embark ['''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' embark (on), board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard!
*''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋so''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} [< '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
*002 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese かばう ''<u>kab</u>á-'', protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' leeward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' leeward.
*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''',  {{Color|red|catamaran}} [< '''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*003 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', {{Color|red|shipwreck}}. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|shipwreck}}.
*''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} [< '''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*004 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize].
*''afx'' '''en̈a̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' embark [< '''éna''', ''postp.'' into]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' embark (on), board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard!
*005 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese kabá-, protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*''cpd'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''] ['''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix''; '''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]; '''-e''' all ashore! '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''].
*004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''t.v.'' pole a boat, punt.
*006 '''þ̨ű|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' land (''vessel''), {{Color|red|dock}}. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' land [> Japanese つ ''<u>tsú</u>'', harbor]. '''-go''', {{Color|red|pier, dock, quay, wharf}}.
*005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>kom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
 
*''cpd'' '''ɠorna̋a̋m̃o''', reed boat, coracle [< '''ɠőro''', reed; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
 
*006 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', shipwreck. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' shipwreck.
==Boat parts – '''naam̃fa̋a̋ȝos''' नआम्फआ॓योस्==
*007 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of an oar [> English <u>helm</u>].
*007 '''bo|ko''', keel. '''-xnı̋no''', wake ['''nı̋no''', wave].
*008 '''kı̋|ṡo''', anchor [< [[Wikipedia:Yupik|Yupik]] ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro''', anchorage. '''-sðőőm̃o''', anchor cable. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' anchor. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' anchor.
*''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋ṡo''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor].
*009 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> Yupik ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize].
*008 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean 고물 ''<u>gom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*009 '''k̨a̋þo''', rudder [> Japanese かじ ''<u>káj</u>i'', steering oar].
*010 '''la̋im̃|o''', canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' canoe, go canoeing.
*010 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>].
*011 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*''cpd'' '''naam̃|be̋ho''', deck ['''be̋ho''', floor]. '''–őno''', ballast ['''őno''', load].
*012 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>].
*011 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> [[Wikipedia:Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect|Qaw]] ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*012 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
*''afx'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']  [< '''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix'']; '''-e''' all ashore! -ı̋d̨a, ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''].
*013 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>].
*013 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel [> English <u>nav</u>y].  '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [course]. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', seaman, sailor, mariner. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable
*''cpd'' '''suƣse̋do''', thwart ['''sűƣo''', oar; '''se̋do''', seat].
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} ['''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*014 '''tőko''', hull [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark].
*014 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni|dhoni]]].
*015 '''t̬e̋lo''', {{Color|red|oarpin}}.
*015 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> NAI dialects Qaw ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', {{Color|red|hold}} ['''xűrgo''', belly].
*''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe].
 
*016 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
 
*017 '''sa̋imo''', houseboat [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat].
==Boat equipment - '''naam̃fa̋ros''' नआम़्फ॓रोस्==
*018 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>].
*016 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pole a boat, punt.
*''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} [< '''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*017 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of a paddle [> English <u>helm</u>].
*''cpd'' '''ṡaltĕðőőm̃o''', sounding line [< '''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope].
*018 '''kı̋|ṡo''', {{Color|red|anchor}} [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro''', {{Color|red|anchorage}}. '''-sðőőm̃o''', {{Color|red|anchor cable}}. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|anchor}}. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|anchor}}.
*019 '''sűƣ|o''', oar, paddle [>  Finnish ''<u>sout</u>a'', row]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-ı̋d̨a,''' ''t.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''–lu''', oarsman, rower, paddler. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', rowboat. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', oarblade.
*019 '''sűƣ|o''', {{Color|red|oar}}, paddle [>  Finnish ''<u>sout</u>a'', row]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|row, oar}}, paddle. '''–lu''', {{Color|red|oarsman, rower}}, paddler. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|oar-}}, paddle-, -blade.
*020 '''tőko''', hull [> Tamil ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark].
*''cpd'' '''ṡaltɛðőőm̃o''', sounding line ['''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope].
*021 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*022 '''t̬e̋lo''', oarpin.
*023 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Turkish *''<u>TAr</u>'', wooden raft].
*024 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> Evenki  ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft].  '''-a''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman.
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} ['''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} ['''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*025 '''þ̨ű|go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>'', ford].'''-ga''', ''i.v.'' dock.  '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' wharf. '''-ƣdőþo''', {{Color|red|wharfage}}.  '''-ƣpa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|wharfinger}}.
*026 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> Inupik [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat].
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', hold [< '''xűrgo''', belly].


Total: 26/2+0/8%
 
==Vessel types - '''naam̃ xa̋ṡos''' नआम़्क़॓चोस्==
*''cpd'' '''davna̋a̋m̃o''', tugboat ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull].
*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''',  {{Color|red|catamaran}} ['''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} ['''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*020 '''kapa̋lo''', reed boat, coracle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kappal</u>'', ship].
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} ['''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*021 '''la̋im̃|o''', canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' canoe, go canoeing.
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} ['''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*022 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', {{Color|red|ship, boat}}, vessel, craft [> English <u>nav</u>y].  '''-m̃de̋mlu''', {{Color|red|shipbuilder, shipwright}}. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃be̋ho''', deck. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nautical, naval}}. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', {{Color|red|seaman, sailor, mariner}}. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable.
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} ['''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*023 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni (fishing vessel)|dhoni]]].
*024 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English ford]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage ['''þa̋mo''', payment].
*''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout ['''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe].
*025 '''sa̋imo''', {{Color|red|houseboat}} [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat].
*''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} ['''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd''  '''suƣna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|rowboat}} ['''sűƣo''', oar; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*026 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*027 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Korean ''<u>tǟj</u>a'', wash tub].
*028 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman.
*029 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat].

Latest revision as of 18:22, 23 December 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., éna, into + na̋a̋m̃a, boat = en̈a̋a̋m̃a, embark.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., þőlo, bridge + na̋a̋m̃o, boat = þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., xűrgo, hold, xűrgo, belly.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. There are 29 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that .07 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Nautical terms – na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os ना॓मो स॓म़ोस्

  • 001 a̋rƣ|a, windward [> Inupik asusuuʁ-, against wind]. -i, adj. windward. -ɛþim, adv. windward.
  • cpd en̈a̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. embark [éna, postp. into; na̋a̋m̃a, boat]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. embark (on), board [a ship, etc.]. -e all aboard!
  • 002 gaf|a, lee [> Japanese かばう kabá-, protect]. -i, adj. leeward. -þim, adv. leeward.
  • 003 ke̋e̋rd|o, shipwreck. -a, i.v. shipwreck.
  • 004 kı̋þna, 1. t.v. capsize. 2. i.v. capsize [> Yupik kitŋ_u-, capsize].
  • 005 le̋ta, lower, furl [sails].
  • cpd m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. disembark [a ship, etc.] [m̃i-, conversive prefix; éna, postp. into; na̋a̋m̃a, boat]; -e all ashore! -ı̋d̨a, t.v. disembark [a ship, etc.].
  • 006 þ̨ű|ga, 1. t.v. land (vessel), dock. 2. i.v. land [> Japanese つ tsú, harbor]. -go, pier, dock, quay, wharf.


Boat parts – naam̃fa̋a̋ȝos नआम्फआ॓योस्

  • 007 bo|ko, keel. -xnı̋no, wake [nı̋no, wave].
  • cpd dav|kı̋ṡo, warp anchor, kedge [da̋ba, t.v. pull; kı̋ṡa, t.v. anchor].
  • 008 ge̋e̋m|o, poop, stern [> Korean 고물 gomul, stern]. -þim, aft, abaft, astern.
  • 009 k̨a̋þo, rudder [> Japanese かじ káji, steering oar].
  • 010 ma̋zdo, mast , pylon, spar [> English mast].
  • cpd naam̃|be̋ho, deck [be̋ho, floor]. –őno, ballast [őno, load].
  • 011 ƣa̋ƣlo, gunwale [> Qaw qaqɫu, gunwale].
  • 012 re̋e̋ito, bow, prow, stem.
  • 013 seke̋lo, sail [> English sail].
  • cpd suƣse̋do, thwart [sűƣo, oar; se̋do, seat].
  • 014 tőko, hull [> Tamil tokku, bark].
  • 015 t̬e̋lo, oarpin.
  • pol xűrgo, hold [xűrgo, belly].


Boat equipment - naam̃fa̋ros नआम़्फ॓रोस्

  • 016 ga̋|ȝo, boat pole [> Turkish kajık, oar]. -a, i.v. pole a boat, punt.
  • 017 ke̋lmo, handle of a paddle [> English helm].
  • 018 kı̋|ṡo, anchor [> Yupik kicaq, anchor]. -sda̋a̋ro, anchorage. -sðőőm̃o, anchor cable. -ṡa, i.v. anchor. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. anchor.
  • 019 sűƣ|o, oar, paddle [> Finnish souta, row]. -a, i.v. row, oar, paddle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. row, oar, paddle. –lu, oarsman, rower, paddler. -se̋do, thwart. -te̋ƣo, oar-, paddle-, -blade.
  • cpd ṡaltɛðőőm̃o, sounding line [ṡa̋la, t.v. deepen; ðőőm̃o, rope].
  • cpd þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon [þőlo, bridge; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].


Vessel types - naam̃ xa̋ṡos नआम़्क़॓चोस्

  • cpd davna̋a̋m̃o, tugboat [da̋ba, t.v. pull].
  • cpd d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o, catamaran [d̬í, two; tőko, hull; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ðuufna̋a̋m̃o, submarine [ðűűpa, i.v. sink; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 020 kapa̋lo, reed boat, coracle [> Tamil kappal, ship].
  • cpd k̬alna̋a̋m̃o, whaleboat, whaler [k̬a̋le, whale; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 021 la̋im̃|o, canoe [> Finnish laiva, ship]. -a, i.v. canoe, go canoeing.
  • cpd musna̋a̋m̃o, steamboat [műso, steam; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 022 na̋a̋|m̃o, ship, boat, vessel, craft [> English navy]. -m̃de̋mlu, shipbuilder, shipwright. -m̃a, i.v. navigate, sail; k̨űdom éva ~, run aground. -m̃be̋ho, deck. -m̃i, adj. nautical, naval. -m̃ı̋d̨a, t.v. sail, ply [course]. -m̃ı̋ȝo, fleet, flotilla. -m̃lu, seaman, sailor, mariner. -m̃őno, ballast. -m̃ra, navigation, boating. -m̃ve̋e̋l̤u, captain. -m̨̃i, adj. navigable.
  • cpd on̈a̋a̋m̃|o, barge [őno, load; na̋a̋m̃o, boat]. -a̋a̋gu, bargeman.
  • 023 pada̋vo, sailboat [> Tamil paṭaku, dhoni].
  • 024 pe̋r|o, ferry(boat) [> English ford]. -a, i.v. ferry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ferry. -a̋a̋gu, ferryman. -þa̋mo, ferriage [þa̋mo, payment].
  • cpd raaþla̋im̃o, dugout [ra̋a̋to, log; la̋im̃o, canoe].
  • 025 sa̋imo, houseboat [> Finnish soima, large boat].
  • cpd soþna̋a̋m̃o, warship [sőta, i.v. wage war; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd suƣna̋a̋m̃o, rowboat [sűƣo, oar; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 026 tőmo, boat made of planks.
  • 027 þa̋iro, skin raft [> Korean tǟja, wash tub].
  • 028 þe̋e̋m|o, raft [> Evenki tēmu, raft]. -a, i.v. raft, go rafting. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. raft. -lu, rafter, raftsman.
  • 029 umı̋ro, large skin boat [> Inupik umiaq, large skin-boat].
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