Senjecas hunting and fishing: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
<font size = 4>
! &nbsp;
 
!Bilabial
==Pronunciation table==
!Dental
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!Alveolar
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!Palatal
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|'''Plosives'''
! <center>p</center>
| align=center | p /p/
! b
b /b/
! f
| align=center | t /t/
! v
d /d/
! m̃
| align=center | c /ʦ/
! m
ƶ /ʣ/
|
| align=center | k /c~k/
|
g /ɟ~g/
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|'''Spirants'''
! <center>प</center>
| align=center | f /ɸ/
! ब
v /β/
! फ
| align=center | þ /θ/
! भ
ð /ð/
! म़
| align=center | s /s/
! म
z /z/
|
| align=center | x /ç~x/
|
ᵹ /ç~ʝ
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
|-
|'''Sonorants'''
| /p/
| align=center | ɱ /m̥/
| /b/
m /m/
| /ɸ/
| align=center | ł /l̥/
| /β/
l /l/
| /m̥/
| align=center | r /ɾ̥/
| /m/
n /n/
!
| align=center | h /ȷ̊/
!
ȝ /j/
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! &nbsp;
!Front
!Near-front
!Central
!Near-back
!Back
|-
|'''Close'''
| align=center |i /i/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |u /u/


|-
==Notes==
|'''Near-close'''
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''oṡőőre''', falcon + '''ve̋e̋du''', hunt = '''óṡoorve̋e̋du''', falconry.
| align=center |
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''k̬a̋la''', ''i.v.'' whale '''k̬a̋le''', whale.
| align=center |ı /ɪ/
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
| align=center |
#There are 17 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 18 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
| align=center |y /ʊ/
| align=center |
|-
|'''Mid'''
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |ɘ /ə/
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
|'''Close-mid'''
| align=center |e /e/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |o /o/
|-
|'''Open'''
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |a /a/
| align=center |
| align=center |ɔ /ɑ/
|}


==hunting - vę̋du==


*001 '''cave̋go''', harpoon head
==Hunting - '''ve̋e̋du''' भै॓दु==
*002 '''ce̋ca''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' snare, ensnare. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' set a noose
*001 '''eƣı̋mo''', foreshaft of harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>iɣim</u>aq'' foreshaft of harpoon].
::'''cece̋do''', bait
*''cpd'' '''ȝeexa̋so''', throwing net ['''ȝe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' throw; '''xa̋so''', net].
::'''ce̋co''', noose, snare
*''drv'' '''k̬a̋|la''', ''i.v.'' whale ['''k̬a̋le''', whale]. '''-l̤u,''' whaler.
*003 '''eᵹı̋mo''', foreshaft of harpoon
*''cpd'' '''m̃íguudı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' eviscerate, dress.
*004 '''k̬a̋la''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|whale}}
*002 '''na̋ul|o''', harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>naul</u>ik''-, harpoon]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harpoon.
::'''k̬a̋l(ɘl)u''', {{Color|red|whaler}}
*003 '''ne̋xva''', ''i.v.'' wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>nippaʁ</u>-'', seal's breathing hole].
*005 '''na̋ula''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|harpoon}}
*004 '''n̨a̋ngo''', good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> [[Wikipedia:Nanai language|Nanai]] ''<u>wāŋq</u>o'', good hunting-, fishing-, -place].
::'''na̋ulo''', {{Color|red|harpoon}}
*''cpd'' '''óṡoorve̋e̋du''', falconry, hawking ['''oṡőőre''', falcon; '''ve̋e̋da''', hunt].
*006 '''ne̋xva''', ''i.v.'' wait in ambush for game
*005 '''rı̋|to''', trap [> Finnish ''<u>rit</u>a'', trap]. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' trap, entrap. '''-þlu''', trapper.
*007 '''ṅa̋ngo''', good hunting-, fishing-, -place
*006 '''sőna''', ''i.v.'' hunt with dogs [> Korean 사냥 ''<u>san</u>yang'', hunting].
*'''ócǫrvę̋da''', falconry, hawking
*007 '''ṡave̋go''', harpoon head [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>savǝk</u>'', harpoon].
*008 '''rı̋ta''', ''t.v.'' trap, entrap
*008 '''ṡe̋ṡ|o''', noose, snare [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]] ''<u>šieš</u>še'', bird snare]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' set a noose. '''-e̋do''', bait. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' snare, ensnare.
::'''rı̋þlu''', trapper
*009 '''tuka̋ƣto''', harpoon line [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>tukāχt</u>ǝk'', harpoon line]
::'''rı̋þlo''', trap
*010 '''þűs|o''', bola. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' throw a bola.
*009 '''sőna''', hunt with dogs
*011 '''űűɫpe''', game; '''pin~''', small game; '''mez~''', large game [> Japanese うそ ''<u>us</u>o'', otter].
*010 '''tuka̋ᵹto''', harpoon line
*012 '''ve̋e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go hunting [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil] ''<u>vēṭ</u>ṭam''], hunting]. '''-ðlu''', hunter. '''-ðna̋ȝe''', sporting dog. '''-ðra''', hunt, venery. '''-ðxa̋so''', hunting net. '''-ðta̋a̋inos''', bola. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', hunting knife.
*011 '''ų̋łpe''', ground game
::'''lųðų̋łpe''', small game
::'''mezų̋łpe''', large game
*'''vaxsı̨̋o''', jess
*012 '''vę̋da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go hunting
::'''vę̋da''', hunt, venery
::'''vę̋ðlu''', hunter
::'''vęðsa̋ito''', hunting net
::'''vęðna̋ȝe''', sporting dog
::'''vęðsı̨̋mlo''', hunting knife
*013 '''xősa''', ''i.v.'' throw a bola
::'''xőslo''', bola


==birding - ɱe̋ȝu==


*014 '''ɱe̋ȝa''', ''i.v.'' bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds
==Birding - '''m̃e̋ȝu''' मो॓यु ==
::'''ɱe̋ilu''', fowler
*''cpd'' '''forűűɫpe''', winged game ['''főro''', wing; '''űűɫpe''', game].
*'''forų̋łpe''', winged game
*''drv'' '''m̃e̋|ȝa''', ''i.v.'' bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds ['''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]. '''-ilu''', fowler.


=='''fishing - mı̨̋nu'''==


*015 '''ace̋no''', fish-lure
==Fishing - '''mı̋ı̋nu''' मीने॓स्तु==
*016 '''acőko''', fish bone
*013 '''aṡe̋no''', fish-lure.
*017 '''gę̋va''', ''t.v.'' gill
*014 '''aṡőko''', fish bone.
::'''gę̋vo''', gill
*015 '''ı̋ı̋lb|o''', fishbait [> Mongolian ''<u>ilb</u>egesɯ(n)'', bait]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bait a hook.
::'''gęvsa̋ito''', gill net
*''drv'' '''mı̋ı̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fish for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fish, go fishing [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mīn</u>_'', fish]. '''-hőőlo''', fishing pole. '''-ke̋xlo''', fishhook. '''-k̬e̋e̋so''', creel. '''-lu''', fisherman.
*018'''ı̨̋lba''', bait a hook
*016 '''ra̋ṡ|o''', fish trap, weir [> Hungarian ''<u>rács</u>'', lattice]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' trap fish.
::'''ı̨̋lbo''', fishbait
*''drv'' '''soomı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scale [''fish''] ['''sőőmo''', scale].
*019 '''mı̨̋na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fish for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fish
*017 '''þűx|o''', fish net [> Mongolian ''<u>toɣ</u>sija-'', fish with a net]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' fish with a net. '''-lu''', net fisherman.
::'''mįnhǫ̋lo''', fishing pole
::'''mįnke̋xlo''', fishhook
::'''mįnk̬ę̋so''', creel
::'''mı̨̋nlu''', fisherman
*020 '''ra̋ca''', ''t.v.'' trap fish
::'''ra̋slo''', fish trap, weir
*021 '''sǫ̋ma''', ''t.v.'' scale [''fish'']
::'''sǫ̋mo''', fish scale
*022 '''þűxa''', ''t.v.'' fish with a net
::'''þűxlo''', fish net
::'''þűxlu''', fisherman

Revision as of 11:39, 4 December 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., oṡőőre, falcon + ve̋e̋du, hunt = óṡoorve̋e̋du, falconry.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., k̬a̋la, i.v. whale k̬a̋le, whale.
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. There are 17 root words (lemmata) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 18 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Hunting - ve̋e̋du भै॓दु

  • 001 eƣı̋mo, foreshaft of harpoon [> Inupiaq iɣimaq foreshaft of harpoon].
  • cpd ȝeexa̋so, throwing net [ȝe̋e̋a, t.v. throw; xa̋so, net].
  • drv k̬a̋|la, i.v. whale [k̬a̋le, whale]. -l̤u, whaler.
  • cpd m̃íguudı̋d̨a, t.v. eviscerate, dress.
  • 002 na̋ul|o, harpoon [> Inupiaq naulik-, harpoon]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harpoon.
  • 003 ne̋xva, i.v. wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic Inupiaq nippaʁ-, seal's breathing hole].
  • 004 n̨a̋ngo, good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> Nanai wāŋqo, good hunting-, fishing-, -place].
  • cpd óṡoorve̋e̋du, falconry, hawking [oṡőőre, falcon; ve̋e̋da, hunt].
  • 005 rı̋|to, trap [> Finnish rita, trap]. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. trap, entrap. -þlu, trapper.
  • 006 sőna, i.v. hunt with dogs [> Korean 사냥 sanyang, hunting].
  • 007 ṡave̋go, harpoon head [> Chaplino savǝk, harpoon].
  • 008 ṡe̋ṡ|o, noose, snare [> Sami šiešše, bird snare]. -a, i.v. set a noose. -e̋do, bait. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. snare, ensnare.
  • 009 tuka̋ƣto, harpoon line [> Chaplino tukāχtǝk, harpoon line]
  • 010 þűs|o, bola. -a, i.v. throw a bola.
  • 011 űűɫpe, game; pin~, small game; mez~, large game [> Japanese うそ uso, otter].
  • 012 ve̋e̋|da, 1. t.v. hunt. 2. i.v. go hunting [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil] vēṭṭam], hunting]. -ðlu, hunter. -ðna̋ȝe, sporting dog. -ðra, hunt, venery. -ðxa̋so, hunting net. -ðta̋a̋inos, bola. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, hunting knife.


Birding - m̃e̋ȝu मो॓यु

  • cpd forűűɫpe, winged game [főro, wing; űűɫpe, game].
  • drv m̃e̋|ȝa, i.v. bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds [m̃e̋ȝe, bird]. -ilu, fowler.


Fishing - mı̋ı̋nu मीने॓स्तु

  • 013 aṡe̋no, fish-lure.
  • 014 aṡőko, fish bone.
  • 015 ı̋ı̋lb|o, fishbait [> Mongolian ilbegesɯ(n), bait]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bait a hook.
  • drv mı̋ı̋n|a, 1. t.v. fish for. 2. i.v. fish, go fishing [> Tamil mīn_, fish]. -hőőlo, fishing pole. -ke̋xlo, fishhook. -k̬e̋e̋so, creel. -lu, fisherman.
  • 016 ra̋ṡ|o, fish trap, weir [> Hungarian rács, lattice]. -a, i.v. trap fish.
  • drv soomı̋d̨a, t.v. scale [fish] [sőőmo, scale].
  • 017 þűx|o, fish net [> Mongolian toɣsija-, fish with a net]. -a, i.v. fish with a net. -lu, net fisherman.
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