Senjecas hunting and fishing: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Revision.) |
m (Revisions.) |
||
| (2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6-" | | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="3" | | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <center>p</center> | ! <center>p</center> | ||
| Line 67: | Line 67: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! ı | ||
! | ! ɛ | ||
! | ! y | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <center>प</center> | ! <center>प</center> | ||
| Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
| | | | ||
! इ ई<br>पि पी | ! इ ई<br>पि पी | ||
! ए एै<br> | ! ए एै<br>पे पै | ||
! अ आ<br>प पा | ! अ आ<br>प पा | ||
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | ! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | ||
| Line 170: | Line 170: | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''oṡőőre''', falcon + ''' | #''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''oṡőőre''', falcon + '''ve̋e̋du''', hunt = '''óṡoorve̋e̋du''', falconry. | ||
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''k̬a̋la''', ''i.v.'' whale | #''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''k̬a̋la''', ''i.v.'' whale '''k̬a̋le''', whale. | ||
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | #These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered. | ||
#There are 17 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 18 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | #There are 17 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 18 percent of the vocabulary is verbs. | ||
| Line 178: | Line 178: | ||
==Hunting - '''ve̋e̋du''' भै॓दु== | ==Hunting - '''ve̋e̋du''' भै॓दु== | ||
*001 '''eƣı̋mo''', foreshaft of harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>iɣim</u>aq'' foreshaft of harpoon]. | *001 '''eƣı̋mo''', foreshaft of harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>iɣim</u>aq'' foreshaft of harpoon]. | ||
*''cpd'' '''ȝeexa̋so''', throwing net | *''cpd'' '''ȝeexa̋so''', throwing net ['''ȝe̋e̋a''', ''t.v.'' throw; '''xa̋so''', net]. | ||
*''drv'' '''k̬a̋|la''', ''i.v.'' whale [ | *''drv'' '''k̬a̋|la''', ''i.v.'' whale ['''k̬a̋le''', whale]. '''-l̤u,''' whaler. | ||
*''cpd'' '''m̃íguudı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' eviscerate, dress | *''cpd'' '''m̃íguudı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' eviscerate, dress. | ||
*002 '''na̋ul|o''', harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>naul</u>ik''-, harpoon]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harpoon. | *002 '''na̋ul|o''', harpoon [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>naul</u>ik''-, harpoon]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harpoon. | ||
*003 '''ne̋xva''', ''i.v.'' wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>nippaʁ</u>-'', seal's breathing hole]. | *003 '''ne̋xva''', ''i.v.'' wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>nippaʁ</u>-'', seal's breathing hole]. | ||
*004 '''n̨a̋ngo''', good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> [[Wikipedia:Nanai language|Nanai]] ''<u>wāŋq</u>o'', good hunting-, fishing-, -place]. | *004 '''n̨a̋ngo''', good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> [[Wikipedia:Nanai language|Nanai]] ''<u>wāŋq</u>o'', good hunting-, fishing-, -place]. | ||
*''cpd'' ''' | *''cpd'' '''óṡoorve̋e̋du''', falconry, hawking ['''oṡőőre''', falcon; '''ve̋e̋da''', hunt]. | ||
*005 '''rı̋|to''', trap [> Finnish ''<u>rit</u>a'', trap]. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' trap, entrap. '''-þlu''', trapper. | *005 '''rı̋|to''', trap [> Finnish ''<u>rit</u>a'', trap]. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' trap, entrap. '''-þlu''', trapper. | ||
*006 '''sőna''', ''i.v.'' hunt with dogs [> Korean 사냥 ''<u>san</u>yang'', hunting]. | *006 '''sőna''', ''i.v.'' hunt with dogs [> Korean 사냥 ''<u>san</u>yang'', hunting]. | ||
| Line 192: | Line 192: | ||
*010 '''þűs|o''', bola. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' throw a bola. | *010 '''þűs|o''', bola. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' throw a bola. | ||
*011 '''űűɫpe''', game; '''pin~''', small game; '''mez~''', large game [> Japanese うそ ''<u>us</u>o'', otter]. | *011 '''űűɫpe''', game; '''pin~''', small game; '''mez~''', large game [> Japanese うそ ''<u>us</u>o'', otter]. | ||
*012 '''ve̋e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go hunting [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil | *012 '''ve̋e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hunt. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go hunting [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil] ''<u>vēṭ</u>ṭam''], hunting]. '''-ðlu''', hunter. '''-ðna̋ȝe''', sporting dog. '''-ðra''', hunt, venery. '''-ðxa̋so''', hunting net. '''-ðta̋a̋inos''', bola. '''-ðsı̋ı̋mlo''', hunting knife. | ||
==Birding - ''' | ==Birding - '''m̃e̋ȝu''' मो॓यु == | ||
*''cpd'' '''forűűɫpe''', winged game [ | *''cpd'' '''forűűɫpe''', winged game ['''főro''', wing; '''űűɫpe''', game]. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *''drv'' '''m̃e̋|ȝa''', ''i.v.'' bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds ['''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]. '''-ilu''', fowler. | ||
==Fishing - ''' | ==Fishing - '''mı̋ı̋nu''' मीने॓स्तु== | ||
*013 '''aṡe̋no''', fish-lure. | *013 '''aṡe̋no''', fish-lure. | ||
*014 '''aṡőko''', fish bone. | *014 '''aṡőko''', fish bone. | ||
*015 '''ı̋ı̋lb|o''', fishbait [> Mongolian ''<u>ilb</u>egesɯ(n)'', bait]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bait a hook. | *015 '''ı̋ı̋lb|o''', fishbait [> Mongolian ''<u>ilb</u>egesɯ(n)'', bait]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bait a hook. | ||
*''drv'' ''' | *''drv'' '''mı̋ı̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fish for. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fish, go fishing [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mīn</u>_'', fish]. '''-hőőlo''', fishing pole. '''-ke̋xlo''', fishhook. '''-k̬e̋e̋so''', creel. '''-lu''', fisherman. | ||
*016 '''ra̋ṡ|o''', fish trap, weir [> Hungarian ''<u>rács</u>'', lattice]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' trap fish. | *016 '''ra̋ṡ|o''', fish trap, weir [> Hungarian ''<u>rács</u>'', lattice]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' trap fish. | ||
*''drv'' '''soomı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scale [''fish''] [ | *''drv'' '''soomı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' scale [''fish''] ['''sőőmo''', scale]. | ||
*017 '''þűx|o''', fish net [> Mongolian ''<u>toɣ</u>sija-'', fish with a net]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' fish with a net . '''-lu''', net fisherman. | *017 '''þűx|o''', fish net [> Mongolian ''<u>toɣ</u>sija-'', fish with a net]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' fish with a net. '''-lu''', net fisherman. | ||
Revision as of 11:39, 4 December 2024
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Notes
- cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., oṡőőre, falcon + ve̋e̋du, hunt = óṡoorve̋e̋du, falconry.
- drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., k̬a̋la, i.v. whale k̬a̋le, whale.
- These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
- There are 17 root words (lemmata) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 18 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
Hunting - ve̋e̋du भै॓दु
- 001 eƣı̋mo, foreshaft of harpoon [> Inupiaq iɣimaq foreshaft of harpoon].
- cpd ȝeexa̋so, throwing net [ȝe̋e̋a, t.v. throw; xa̋so, net].
- drv k̬a̋|la, i.v. whale [k̬a̋le, whale]. -l̤u, whaler.
- cpd m̃íguudı̋d̨a, t.v. eviscerate, dress.
- 002 na̋ul|o, harpoon [> Inupiaq naulik-, harpoon]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. harpoon.
- 003 ne̋xva, i.v. wait in ambush for game [> Greenlandic Inupiaq nippaʁ-, seal's breathing hole].
- 004 n̨a̋ngo, good hunting-, fishing-, -place [> Nanai wāŋqo, good hunting-, fishing-, -place].
- cpd óṡoorve̋e̋du, falconry, hawking [oṡőőre, falcon; ve̋e̋da, hunt].
- 005 rı̋|to, trap [> Finnish rita, trap]. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. trap, entrap. -þlu, trapper.
- 006 sőna, i.v. hunt with dogs [> Korean 사냥 sanyang, hunting].
- 007 ṡave̋go, harpoon head [> Chaplino savǝk, harpoon].
- 008 ṡe̋ṡ|o, noose, snare [> Sami šiešše, bird snare]. -a, i.v. set a noose. -e̋do, bait. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. snare, ensnare.
- 009 tuka̋ƣto, harpoon line [> Chaplino tukāχtǝk, harpoon line]
- 010 þűs|o, bola. -a, i.v. throw a bola.
- 011 űűɫpe, game; pin~, small game; mez~, large game [> Japanese うそ uso, otter].
- 012 ve̋e̋|da, 1. t.v. hunt. 2. i.v. go hunting [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil] vēṭṭam], hunting]. -ðlu, hunter. -ðna̋ȝe, sporting dog. -ðra, hunt, venery. -ðxa̋so, hunting net. -ðta̋a̋inos, bola. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, hunting knife.
Birding - m̃e̋ȝu मो॓यु
- cpd forűűɫpe, winged game [főro, wing; űűɫpe, game].
- drv m̃e̋|ȝa, i.v. bird; trap-, shoot-, catch-, -birds [m̃e̋ȝe, bird]. -ilu, fowler.
Fishing - mı̋ı̋nu मीने॓स्तु
- 013 aṡe̋no, fish-lure.
- 014 aṡőko, fish bone.
- 015 ı̋ı̋lb|o, fishbait [> Mongolian ilbegesɯ(n), bait]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. bait a hook.
- drv mı̋ı̋n|a, 1. t.v. fish for. 2. i.v. fish, go fishing [> Tamil mīn_, fish]. -hőőlo, fishing pole. -ke̋xlo, fishhook. -k̬e̋e̋so, creel. -lu, fisherman.
- 016 ra̋ṡ|o, fish trap, weir [> Hungarian rács, lattice]. -a, i.v. trap fish.
- drv soomı̋d̨a, t.v. scale [fish] [sőőmo, scale].
- 017 þűx|o, fish net [> Mongolian toɣsija-, fish with a net]. -a, i.v. fish with a net. -lu, net fisherman.
