Senjecas - Book II, Chapter 49: Difference between revisions
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==Pronunciation table== | ==Pronunciation table== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width: | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;" | ||
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center> | ! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental) | ! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar) | ! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal) | ! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels) | ! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प) | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!<center>p</center> | ! <center>p</center> | ||
!b | ! b | ||
!f | ! f | ||
!v | ! v | ||
!m̃ | ! m̃ | ||
!m | ! m | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!t | ! t | ||
!d | ! d | ||
!þ | ! þ | ||
!ð | ! ð | ||
!ɫ | ! ɫ | ||
!l | ! l | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!ṡ | ! ṡ | ||
!ż | ! ż | ||
!s | ! s | ||
!z | ! z | ||
!r | ! r | ||
!n | ! n | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!k | ! k | ||
!g | ! g | ||
!x | ! x | ||
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]] | ||
!h | ! h | ||
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]] | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!š | ! š | ||
!s̨ | ! s̨ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
!i | ! i | ||
!e | ! e | ||
!a | ! a | ||
![[Wikipedia: | ! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]] | ||
!o | ! o | ||
!u | ! u | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
! | ! ı | ||
! | ! ɛ | ||
! | ! y | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/p/ | ! <center>प</center> | ||
|/b/ | ! ब | ||
|/ɸ/ | ! फ | ||
|/β/ | ! भ | ||
|/m̥/ | ! म़ | ||
|/m/ | ! म | ||
| | |||
| | |||
! त | |||
! द | |||
! थ | |||
! ध | |||
! ल़ | |||
! ल | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! च | |||
! ज | |||
! स | |||
! स़ | |||
! र | |||
! न | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! क | |||
! ग | |||
! क़ | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]] | |||
! ह | |||
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]] | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! स्व | |||
! स्य | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! इ ई<br>पि पी | |||
! ए एै<br>पे पै | |||
! अ आ<br>प पा | |||
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ | |||
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ | |||
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू | |||
| | |||
| | |||
! पं | |||
! पऺ | |||
! पॅ | |||
|- | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /ɸ/ | |||
| /β/ | |||
| /m̥/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/t/ | | /t/ | ||
|/d/ | | /d/ | ||
|/θ/ | | /θ/ | ||
|/ð/ | | /ð/ | ||
|/l̥/ | | /l̥/ | ||
|/l/ | | /l/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/ʦ/ | | /ʦ/ | ||
|/ʣ/ | | /ʣ/ | ||
|/s/ | | /s/ | ||
|/z/ | | /z/ | ||
|/ɾ̥/ | | /ɾ̥/ | ||
|/n/ | | /n/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/k/ | | /k/ | ||
|/g/ | | /g/ | ||
|/ç/ | | /ç/ | ||
|/ʝ/ | | /ʝ/ | ||
|/j̊/ | | /j̊/ | ||
|/j/ | | /j/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/sʷ/ | | /sʷ/ | ||
|/sʲ/ | | /sʲ/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/i/ | | /i/ | ||
|/e/ | | /e/ | ||
|/ä/ | | /ä/ | ||
|/ɒ/ | | /ɒ/ | ||
|/o/ | | /o/ | ||
|/u/ | | /u/ | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! | ||
|/ɪ/ | | /ɪ/ | ||
|/ɛ/ | | /ɛ/ | ||
|/ʊ/ | | /ʊ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Glossing abbreviations== | ==Glossing abbreviations== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | | 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ||
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | | ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]] | ||
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | | COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]] | ||
|F = feminine | | F = feminine | ||
|INT = intensive prefix | | INT = intensive prefix | ||
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | | PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]] | ||
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | | SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | | 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ||
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) | | ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective) | ||
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | | DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]] | ||
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | | FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]] | ||
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | | LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]] | ||
|PST = past | | PST = past | ||
|TRZ = transitivizer | | TRZ = transitivizer | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 = 3rd person | | 3 = 3rd person | ||
|ADV = adverb | | ADV = adverb | ||
|DIM = diminutive | | DIM = diminutive | ||
|FUT = future | | FUT = future | ||
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | | LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]] | ||
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | | REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]] | ||
|VOC = vocative particle | | VOC = vocative particle | ||
|- | |- | ||
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | | A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | ||
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | | AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]] | ||
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | | ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]] | ||
|IMP = imperative | | IMP = imperative | ||
|M = masculine | | M = masculine | ||
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | | Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]] | ||
| | | YNG = young | ||
|- | |- | ||
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | | G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | ||
|AP = agent (active) participle | | AP = agent (active) participle | ||
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | | ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]] | ||
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | | INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]] | ||
|OCC = occupation suffix | | OCC = occupation suffix | ||
|QUOT = direct quotation | | QUOT = direct quotation | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | | N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | ||
|AUG = augmentative | | AUG = augmentative | ||
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | | EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]] | ||
|IND = indicative | | IND = indicative | ||
|PP = patient (past) participle | | PP = patient (past) participle | ||
|RPR = recent perfective | | RPR = recent perfective | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | | V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | ||
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | | CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]] | ||
|EQU = equative degree | | EQU = equative degree | ||
|INS = instrument | | INS = instrument | ||
|PRF = perfect | | PRF = perfect | ||
|SBJ = subjunctive | | SBJ = subjunctive | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Text== | ==Text== | ||
<center>'''atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e siia̋mɫo''' – Tao Te Ching<br>The Book of the Way and the Power<br>'''Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo'''<br>English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin<br><br>Chapter Forty-nine – '''na̋a̋lfoos nűmto to þı̋ro'''</center> | |||
< | |||
*English text | *English text | ||
| Line 192: | Line 236: | ||
:Gloss | :Gloss | ||
*The wise have no mind of their own, finding it in the minds of ordinary people. | *The wise have no mind of their own, finding it in the minds of ordinary people. | ||
*'''pa̋ta eȝu-me̋inra saaṡűm o e̋sa ne: va̋a̋ðmu leuðűs meinra̋m éna éȝam de̋e̋sa:''' | *'''pa̋ta eȝu-me̋inra saaṡűm o e̋sa ne: va̋a̋ðmu leuðűs meinra̋m éna éȝam de̋e̋sa:''' | ||
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|own-ABS||their=mind-N.s||wise-G.p||to||be-IND||not||ordinary-ABS||people-G.s||mind-A.s||in||3-A.s||find-IND | |own-ABS||their=mind-N.s||wise-G.p||to||be-IND||not||ordinary-ABS||people-G.s||mind-A.s||in||3-A.s||find-IND | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:31, 12 November 2024
Pronunciation table
(labial) |
riisűko (dental) |
muitűko (alveolar) |
vainűko (palatal) |
ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels with प) |
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | f | v | m̃ | m | t | d | þ | ð | ɫ | l | ṡ | ż | s | z | r | n | k | g | x | ƣ | h | ȝ | š | s̨ | i | e | a | ɔ | o | u | ı | ɛ | y | |||||||||||||
| ब | फ | भ | म़ | म | त | द | थ | ध | ल़ | ल | च | ज | स | स़ | र | न | क | ग | क़ | ग़ | ह | य | स्व | स्य | इ ई पि पी |
ए एै पे पै |
अ आ प पा |
ऒ ॵ पॊ पॏ |
ओ औ पो पौ |
उ ऊ पु पू |
पं | पऺ | पॅ | |||||||||||||
| /p/ | /b/ | /ɸ/ | /β/ | /m̥/ | /m/ | /t/ | /d/ | /θ/ | /ð/ | /l̥/ | /l/ | /ʦ/ | /ʣ/ | /s/ | /z/ | /ɾ̥/ | /n/ | /k/ | /g/ | /ç/ | /ʝ/ | /j̊/ | /j/ | /sʷ/ | /sʲ/ | /i/ | /e/ | /ä/ | /ɒ/ | /o/ | /u/ | /ɪ/ | /ɛ/ | /ʊ/ | ||||||||||||
Glossing abbreviations
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural | ABL = ablative suffix | COL = collective | F = feminine | INT = intensive prefix | PRV = privative prefix | SUP = supine |
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural | ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective) |
DES = desiderative | FRQ = frequentative | LAT = lative suffix | PST = past | TRZ = transitivizer |
| 3 = 3rd person | ADV = adverb | DIM = diminutive | FUT = future | LOC = locative suffix | REV = reversive | VOC = vocative particle |
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) | AG = agent | ELIS = elision | IMP = imperative | M = masculine | Q = interrogative particle | YNG = young |
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) | AP = agent (active) participle | ELT = elative | INC = inchoative | OCC = occupation suffix | QUOT = direct quotation | |
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) | AUG = augmentative | EP = epenthesis | IND = indicative | PP = patient (past) participle | RPR = recent perfective | |
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) | CAUS = causative | EQU = equative degree | INS = instrument | PRF = perfect | SBJ = subjunctive |
Text
The Book of the Way and the Power
Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo
English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin
Chapter Forty-nine – na̋a̋lfoos nűmto to þı̋ro
- English text
- Senjecan translation
- Gloss
- The wise have no mind of their own, finding it in the minds of ordinary people.
- pa̋ta eȝu-me̋inra saaṡűm o e̋sa ne: va̋a̋ðmu leuðűs meinra̋m éna éȝam de̋e̋sa:
pa̋ta-Ø eȝu=me̋inr-a saaṡ-űm o e̋s-a ne va̋a̋ðmu-Ø leuð-űs meinr-a̋m éna éȝ-am de̋e̋s-a own-ABS their=mind-N.s wise-G.p to be-IND not ordinary-ABS people-G.s mind-A.s in 3-A.s find-IND
- They're good to good people and they're good to bad people. Power is goodness.
- va̋du leuðűs o va̋dus e̋sa: e̋ku leuðűs o va̋dus e̋sa: m̃a̋ka va̋ðta e̋sa:
va̋du-Ø leuð-űs o va̋d-us e̋s-a e̋ku-Ø leuð-űs o va̋d-us e̋s-a m̃a̋k-a va̋ðt-a e̋s-a good-ABS people-G.s to good-N.p be-IND bad-ABS people-G.p to good-N.p be-IND power-N.s gooness-N.s be-IND
- They trust people of good faith and they trust people of bad faith. Power is trust.
- va̋da ooa̋s le̋uðum e̋ȝa. da e̋ka ooa̋s le̋uðum e̋ȝa: m̃a̋ka e̋ira e̋sa:
va̋da-Ø oo-a̋s le̋uð-um e̋ȝ-a da e̋ka-Ø oo-a̋s le̋uð-um e̋ȝ-a m̃a̋k-a e̋ir-a e̋s-a good-ABS faith-G.s people-A.s trust-IND and bad-ABS faith-G.s people-A.s trust-IND power-N.s trust-N.s be-IND
- They mingle their life with the world, they mix their mind up with the world.
- eȝu-ǧı̋ı̋ra v̌e̋e̋tom súna ka̋þa. eȝu-me̋inram v̌e̋e̋tom súna ka̋þa:
eȝu=ǧı̋ı̋r-a v̌e̋e̋t-om súna ka̋þ-a eȝu=me̋inr-am v̌e̋e̋t-om súna ka̋þ-a their=life-N.s world-A.s with mingle-IND their=mind-A.s world-A.s with mingle-IND
- Ordinary people look after them. Wise souls are children.
- va̋a̋ðmu le̋uðu éȝun te̋sa: saaṡu ṡ̨űűus ṡı̋ṡus e̋sa⁝
va̋a̋ðmu le̋uðu éȝun te̋sa saaṡu ṡ̨űűus ṡı̋ṡus e̋sa va̋a̋ðmu-Ø le̋uð-u éȝ-un te̋s-a saaṡu-Ø ṡ̨űű-us ṡı̋ṡ-us e̋s-a
