User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions
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Creator of | <big>Creator of [[Vrkhazhian]], [[Onschen]] and [[Hussite]] | ||
{{conscript|font=Angmanti|text=𞤹𞤸𞤪}} | |||
==WIP Vrkhazhian Case System== | |||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Status Absolutus | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="6" | Animate | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Feminine | |||
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Masculine | |||
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! style="width: 4em;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 4em;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| ''-um'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-ūwa'' | |||
| ''-im'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-īya'' | |||
| ''-am'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-āya'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-as'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-āya'' | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| ''-u'' | |||
| ''-i'' | |||
| ''-a'' | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| ''-us'' | |||
| ''-ūsa'' | |||
| ''-is'' | |||
| ''-īsa'' | |||
| ''-as'' | |||
| ''-āsa'' | |||
|- | |||
! Ergative | |||
| ''-un'' | |||
| ''-ūna'' | |||
| ''-in'' | |||
| ''-īna'' | |||
| ''-an'' | |||
| ''-āna'' | |||
| ''-an'' | |||
| ''-āna'' | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''-uḫ'' | |||
| ''-ūwa'' | |||
| ''-iḫ'' | |||
| ''-īya'' | |||
| ''-aḫ'' | |||
| ''-āya'' | |||
| ''-aḫ'' | |||
| ''-āya'' | |||
|- | |||
! Equative | |||
| colspan="2" | ''-ūli'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''-īli'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''-āli'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''-āli'' | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Status Constructus | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="3" | | |||
! colspan="6" | Animate | |||
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Feminine | |||
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Masculine | |||
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Neuter | |||
|- | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! Singular | |||
! Plural | |||
! style="width: 4em;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 4em;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-∅'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-ū'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-∅'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-ī'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-∅'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-ā'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-∅'' | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''-ā'' | |||
|- | |||
! Oblique | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| ''-u'' | |||
| ''-i'' | |||
| ''-a'' | |||
| ''-a'' | |||
|- | |||
! Equative | |||
| colspan="2" | ''-ūli'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''-īli'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''-āli'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''-āli'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==WIP Verb System== | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
! colspan="3" style="border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 12em;" | Strong Verbs | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 2.5em;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | ḫaśras | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | namras | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | parḫas | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"???"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"be evil"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"speak, say"'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫni'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫma'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫta'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫti'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫman'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtan'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
! colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 12em;" | I-Weak Verbs | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:1px solid #ffffff; width: 2.5em;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | yaźbas | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | wasḫas | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | ˀaldas | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | ??? | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"???"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"be loyal"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"fight"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"???"'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźubni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀalanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźumma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀaladma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźubta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀalatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="5" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźubti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀalatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźumman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀaladman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźubtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀalattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
! colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 12em;" | II-Weak Verbs | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:1px solid #ffffff; width: 2.5em;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | dūlas | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | tīlas | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | ṣābas | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | lēbas | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"dig, reveal"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"destroy"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"kill"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"give"'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūlni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīlni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēbni'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūlma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīlma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēmma'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūlta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīlta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēbta'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="5" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūlti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīlti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēbti'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūlman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīlman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēmman'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūltan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīltan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēbtan'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
! colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 12em;" | III-Weak Verbs | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:1px solid #ffffff; width: 2.5em;" | | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | ??? | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | rāsas | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | mālas | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | kēmas | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"???"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"be good"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"heal"'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"go up, rise"'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēni'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēma'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēsa'' | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="5" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēti'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēman'' | |||
|- | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēsan'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=== Summary === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+Vrkhazhian Verb Derivation | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 4em;" | Prefix(es) | |||
! style="width: 8em;" | Internal Change | |||
! style="width: 12em;" | Function | |||
! style="width: 8em;" | Example | |||
! style="width: 15em;" | Notes | |||
|- | |||
| — | |||
| — | |||
| <small>ACTIVE</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| — | |||
| ''-ā-'' | |||
| <small>PLURACTIONAL</small> | |||
| | |||
| Rare, sound and III-weak verbs only | |||
|- | |||
| — | |||
| Reduplication | |||
| <small>PLURACTIONAL, FACTITIVE</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''sa-'' | |||
| — | |||
| <small>CAUSATIVE</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| ''-ā-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | <small>CAUSATIVE PLURACTIONAL</small> | |||
| | |||
| Rare, sound and III-weak verbs only | |||
|- | |||
| Reduplication | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" | ''ma-'' | |||
| — | |||
| <small>APPLICATIVE</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| ''-ā-'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | <small>APPLICATIVE PLURACTIONAL</small> | |||
| | |||
| Rare, sound and III-weak verbs only | |||
|- | |||
| Reduplication | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Active Voice=== | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a/u-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parriḫ-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫāna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫannisi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫammasi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫattasi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫattisi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫammasin'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫattasin'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannid-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yananni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandāna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanannisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnannisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnannisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnannisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandannisi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandammasi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattasi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattisi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandammasin'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattasin'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣibb-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābāna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābannisi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābammasi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattasi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattisi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābammanis'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattasin'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassi-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsāna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsannisi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsammasi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattasi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasītisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsītisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsītisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsītisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattisi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsammasin'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattasin'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Pluractional=== | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a/u-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-R-Ḫ''' (say many things) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parriḫ-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫāna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫnisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫannisi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫmasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫammasi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫtasi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫattasi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫtisi'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫattisi'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫmasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫammasin'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparruḫtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparruḫtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparruḫtasin'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parraḫattasin'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannid-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣibb-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassâs'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassi-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassû'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassâ'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassûna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassâna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Applicative Voice=== | |||
====Benefactive==== | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''supruḫas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''supruḫ-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sūnudas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sūnud-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''suṣubbas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''suṣubb-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sursâs'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sursu-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsû'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsâ'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsûna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsâna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Other==== | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mupruḫas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mupruḫ-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mūnudas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mūnud-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''muṣubbas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''muṣubb-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābū'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābā'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābūna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābāna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mursâs'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mursu-'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsamma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsû'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsâ'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsamman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsûna'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsâna'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Stem shapes based on stress=== | |||
====Verbs==== | |||
{| | |||
| | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ Base | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Weakness | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Realis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Irrealis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Strong | |||
| ''PaRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-PRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''PaRḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" style="width: 6em;" | Initial Weak | |||
! style="width: 3em;" | I-w | |||
| ''WaRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-ūRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''WaRḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-y | |||
| ''YaRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-īRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''YaRḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-a | |||
| ''ˀaRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-āRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''ˀaRḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-e | |||
| ''ˀeRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-ēRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''ˀeRḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Middle Weak | |||
! II-w | |||
| ''Pū́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-Pū́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''PūḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-y | |||
| ''Pī́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-Pī́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''PīḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-a | |||
| ''Pā́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-Pā́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''PāḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-e | |||
| ''PḗḪ-'' | |||
| ''-PḗḪ-'' | |||
| ''PēḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Final Weak | |||
! III-w | |||
| ''PaRū́-'' | |||
| ''-PRū́-'' | |||
| ''PāR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-y | |||
| ''PaRī́-'' | |||
| ''-PRī́-'' | |||
| ''PāR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-a | |||
| ''PaRā́-'' | |||
| ''-PRā́-'' | |||
| ''PāR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-e | |||
| ''PeRḗ-'' | |||
| ''-PRḗ-'' | |||
| ''PēR-é-'' | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ Gemination | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Weakness | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Realis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Irrealis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Strong | |||
| ''PaRRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-PaRRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''PaRRvḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" style="width: 6em;" | Initial Weak | |||
! style="width: 3em;" | I-w | |||
| ''WaRRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-uRRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''WaRRvḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-y | |||
| ''YaRRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-iRRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''YaRRvḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-a | |||
| ''ˀaRRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-aRRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''ˀaRRvḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-e | |||
| ''ˀeRRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-eRRv́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''ˀeRRvḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Middle Weak | |||
! II-w | |||
| ''PấḪ-'' | |||
| ''-PấḪ-'' | |||
| ''PuḪḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-y | |||
| ''PấḪ-'' | |||
| ''-PấḪ-'' | |||
| ''PiḪḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-a | |||
| ''PấḪ-'' | |||
| ''-PấḪ-'' | |||
| ''PaḪḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-e | |||
| ''PếḪ-'' | |||
| ''-PếḪ-'' | |||
| ''PeḪḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Final Weak | |||
! III-w | |||
| ''PaRRū́-'' | |||
| ''-PaRRū́-'' | |||
| ''PaRR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-y | |||
| ''PaRRī́-'' | |||
| ''-PaRRī́-'' | |||
| ''PaRR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-a | |||
| ''PaRRā́-'' | |||
| ''-PaRRā́-'' | |||
| ''PaRR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-e | |||
| ''PeRRḗ-'' | |||
| ''-PeRRḗ-'' | |||
| ''PeRR-é-'' | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
{| | |||
| | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ ''sa-'' Prefix | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Weakness | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Realis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Irrealis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Strong | |||
| ''saPRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-saPRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''saPRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" style="width: 6em;" | Initial Weak | |||
! style="width: 3em;" | I-w | |||
| ''sūRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-sūRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''sūRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-y | |||
| ''sīRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-sīRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''sīRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-a | |||
| ''sāRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-sāRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''sāRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-e | |||
| ''sēRéḪ-'' | |||
| ''-sēRéḪ-'' | |||
| ''sēReḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Middle Weak | |||
! II-w | |||
| ''saPū́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-sPū́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''saPūḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-y | |||
| ''saPī́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-sPī́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''saPīḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-a | |||
| ''saPā́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-sPā́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''saPāḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-e | |||
| ''sePḗḪ-'' | |||
| ''-sPḗḪ-'' | |||
| ''sePēḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Final Weak | |||
! III-w | |||
| ''saPRū́-'' | |||
| ''-saPRū́-'' | |||
| ''saPR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-y | |||
| ''saPRī́-'' | |||
| ''-saPRī́-'' | |||
| ''saPR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-a | |||
| ''saPaRā́-'' | |||
| ''-saPRā́-'' | |||
| ''saPR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-e | |||
| ''sePRḗ-'' | |||
| ''-sePRḗ-'' | |||
| ''sePR-é-'' | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ ''sa-'' Prefix + Gemination | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Weakness | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Realis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Irrealis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Strong | |||
| ''saPaRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-sPaRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''saPaRRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" style="width: 6em;" | Initial Weak | |||
! style="width: 3em;" | I-w | |||
| ''suRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-suRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''suRRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-y | |||
| ''siRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-siRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''siRRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-a | |||
| ''saRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-saRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''saRRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-e | |||
| ''seRRéḪ-'' | |||
| ''-seRRéḪ-'' | |||
| ''seRReḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Middle Weak | |||
! II-w | |||
| ''saPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''-sPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''saPuḪḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-y | |||
| ''saPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''-sPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''saPiḪḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-a | |||
| ''saPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''-sPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''saPaḪḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-e | |||
| ''sePếḪ-'' | |||
| ''-sPếḪ-'' | |||
| ''sePeḪḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Final Weak | |||
! III-w | |||
| ''saPaRRū́-'' | |||
| ''-sPaRRū́-'' | |||
| ''saPaRR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-y | |||
| ''saPaRRī́-'' | |||
| ''-sPaRRī́-'' | |||
| ''saPaRR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-a | |||
| ''saPaRRā́-'' | |||
| ''-sPaRRā́-'' | |||
| ''saPaRR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-e | |||
| ''sePeRRḗ-'' | |||
| ''-sPeRRḗ-'' | |||
| ''sePeRR-é-'' | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
{| | |||
| | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ ''ma-'' Prefix | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Weakness | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Realis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Irrealis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Strong | |||
| ''maPRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-maPRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''maPRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" style="width: 6em;" | Initial Weak | |||
! style="width: 3em;" | I-w | |||
| ''mūRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-mūRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''mūRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-y | |||
| ''mīRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-mīRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''mīRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-a | |||
| ''māRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-māRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''māRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-e | |||
| ''mēRéḪ-'' | |||
| ''-mēRéḪ-'' | |||
| ''mēReḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Middle Weak | |||
! II-w | |||
| ''maPū́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-mPū́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''maPūḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-y | |||
| ''maPī́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-mPī́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''maPīḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-a | |||
| ''maPā́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''-mPā́Ḫ-'' | |||
| ''maPāḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-e | |||
| ''mePḗḪ-'' | |||
| ''-mPḗḪ-'' | |||
| ''mePēḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Final Weak | |||
! III-w | |||
| ''maPRū́-'' | |||
| ''-maPRū́-'' | |||
| ''maPR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-y | |||
| ''maPRī́-'' | |||
| ''-maPRī́-'' | |||
| ''maPR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-a | |||
| ''maPaRā́-'' | |||
| ''-maPRā́-'' | |||
| ''maPR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-e | |||
| ''mePRḗ-'' | |||
| ''-mePRḗ-'' | |||
| ''mePR-é-'' | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ ''sa-'' Prefix + Gemination | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Weakness | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Realis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Irrealis | |||
! style="width: 6em;" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Strong | |||
| ''maPaRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-mPaRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''maPaRRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" style="width: 6em;" | Initial Weak | |||
! style="width: 3em;" | I-w | |||
| ''muRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-muRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''muRRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-y | |||
| ''miRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-miRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''miRRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-a | |||
| ''maRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''-maRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''maRRaḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! I-e | |||
| ''meRRéḪ-'' | |||
| ''-meRRéḪ-'' | |||
| ''meRReḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Middle Weak | |||
! II-w | |||
| ''maPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''-mPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''maPuḪḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-y | |||
| ''maPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''-mPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''maPiḪḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-a | |||
| ''maPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''-mPấḪ-'' | |||
| ''maPaḪḪ-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! II-e | |||
| ''mePếḪ-'' | |||
| ''-mPếḪ-'' | |||
| ''mePeḪḪ-é-'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="4" | Final Weak | |||
! III-w | |||
| ''maPaRRū́-'' | |||
| ''-mPaRRū́-'' | |||
| ''maPaRR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-y | |||
| ''maPaRRī́-'' | |||
| ''-mPaRRī́-'' | |||
| ''maPaRR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-a | |||
| ''maPaRRā́-'' | |||
| ''-mPaRRā́-'' | |||
| ''maPaRR-á-'' | |||
|- | |||
! III-e | |||
| ''mePeRRḗ-'' | |||
| ''-mPeRRḗ-'' | |||
| ''mePeRR-é-'' | |||
|} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
====Deverbatives==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ Base | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 6.7em;" | Weakness | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Abs. (Sg.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Abs. (Pl.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Cons. (Sg.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Cons. (Pl.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Sg.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Pl.) | |||
|- | |||
! Strong | |||
| ''PáRḪ-as'' | |||
| ''PaRḪ-ā́ya'' | |||
| ''PáRaḪ'' | |||
| ''PáRḪ-ā'' | |||
| ''PáRḪ-a-'' | |||
| ''PaRḪ-ā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Initial Weak | |||
| ''PáRḪ-as'' | |||
| ''PaRḪ-ā́ya'' | |||
| ''PáRaḪ'' | |||
| ''PáRḪ-ā'' | |||
| ''PáRḪ-a-'' | |||
| ''PaRḪ-ā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Middle Weak | |||
| ''Pā́Ḫ-as'' | |||
| ''Pā́Ḫ-ā́ya'' | |||
| ''Pā́Ḫ'' | |||
| ''Pā́Ḫ-ā'' | |||
| ''Pā́Ḫ-a-'' | |||
| ''PāḪ-ā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Final Weak | |||
| ''Pā́R-as'' | |||
| ''PāR-ā́ya'' | |||
| ''Pā́R'' | |||
| ''Pā́R-ā'' | |||
| ''Pā́R-a-'' | |||
| ''PāR-ā́-'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ Lengthened | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 6.7em;" | Weakness | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Abs. (Sg.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Abs. (Pl.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Cons. (Sg.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Cons. (Pl.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Sg.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Pl.) | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
! Strong | |||
| ''PaRā́Ḫ-as'' | |||
| ''PaRāḪ-ā́ya'' | |||
| ''PáRāḪ'' | |||
| ''PáRā́Ḫ-ā'' | |||
| ''PaRā́Ḫ-a-'' | |||
| ''PaRāḪ-ā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Initial Weak | |||
| ''PaRā́Ḫ-as'' | |||
| ''PaRāḪ-ā́ya'' | |||
| ''PáRāḪ'' | |||
| ''PáRā́Ḫ-ā'' | |||
| ''PaRā́Ḫ-a-'' | |||
| ''PaRāḪ-ā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Middle Weak | |||
| ''PấḪ-as'' | |||
| ''PâḪ-ā́ya'' | |||
| ''PấḪ'' | |||
| ''PấḪ-ā'' | |||
| ''PấḪ-a-'' | |||
| ''PâḪ-ā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Final Weak | |||
| ''PaR-ấs'' | |||
| ''PaR-ấya'' | |||
| ''PáRā'' | |||
| ''PáR-â'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''PaR-ấ-'' | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ Gemination | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 6.7em;" | Weakness | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Abs. (Sg.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Abs. (Pl.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Cons. (Sg.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Cons. (Pl.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Sg.) | |||
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Pl.) | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
! Strong | |||
| ''PáRRaḪ-as'' | |||
| ''PaRRaḪ-ā́ya'' | |||
| ''PáRRaḪ'' | |||
| ''PáRRaḪ-ā'' | |||
| ''PaRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''PaRRaḪ-ā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Initial Weak | |||
| ''PáRRaḪ-as'' | |||
| ''PaRRaḪ-ā́ya'' | |||
| ''PáRRaḪ'' | |||
| ''PáRRaḪ-ā'' | |||
| ''PaRRáḪ-'' | |||
| ''PaRRaḪ-ā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Middle Weak | |||
| ''PáḪḪ-as'' | |||
| ''PaḪḪ-ā́ya'' | |||
| ''Pā́Ḫ'' | |||
| ''Pā́Ḫ-ā'' | |||
| ''PáḪḪ-a'' | |||
| ''PaḪḪ-ā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
! Final Weak | |||
| ''PaRR-ấs'' | |||
| ''PaRR-ấya'' | |||
| ''PáRRa'' | |||
| ''PáRR-â'' | |||
| colspan="2" | ''PaRR-ấ-'' | |||
|} | |||
===Voice=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|+ Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate) | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 12em;" rowspan="2" | Voice | |||
! colspan="3" | Role/Marking | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 8em;" | Nominative | |||
! style="width: 8em;" | Accusative | |||
! style="width: 8em;" | Instrumental | |||
|- | |||
! Active (Intransitive) | |||
| Subject | |||
| N/A | |||
| N/A | |||
|- | |||
! Active (Monotransitive) | |||
| Subject | |||
| Object | |||
| N/A | |||
|- | |||
! Active (Ditransitive) | |||
| Subject | |||
| Primary Object | |||
| Secondary Object | |||
|- | |||
! Causative/Instrumental | |||
| Causer | |||
| Causee/Instrument | |||
| Object | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Morpheme Chain=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Clausal Proclitics | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Relativizer | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Tense/Mood | |||
! colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" | Stem | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Imperative | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Subject | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Negation | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Subject Plural<br>(2nd and 3rd) | |||
|- | |||
! Voice | |||
! Root | |||
|- | |||
| various | |||
| ''iC-'' | |||
| ''na-'', ''ta-'', ''ḫa-'' | |||
| ''s(i)-'', ''m(i)-'' | |||
| ''R₁(a)R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂iR₃'' | |||
| ''-aC-'' / ''-ā-'' | |||
| various | |||
| ''-si'' | |||
| ''-n'' | |||
|} | |||
===Ablaut Classes=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3" | | |||
! style="width: 4em;" | Realis | |||
! style="width: 4em;" | Irrealis | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="3" | Class 1 | |||
! colspan="2" | Transitive | |||
| a | |||
| a | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="2" | Intransitive | |||
! style="width: 4em;" | <small>Dynamic</small> | |||
| u | |||
| a | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Stative</small> | |||
| i | |||
| a | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Class 2 | |||
! colspan="2" | Transitive | |||
| a | |||
| u | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Intransitive | |||
! <small>Dynamic</small> | |||
| u | |||
| u | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Stative</small> | |||
| i | |||
| i | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="5" | | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Class 3 | |||
! colspan="2" | Transitive | |||
| a | |||
| a | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Intransitive | |||
! <small>Dynamic</small> | |||
| u | |||
| a | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Stative</small> | |||
| i | |||
| i | |||
|} | |||
==Ch'adic== | |||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" colspan="2" | | |||
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Labial | |||
! colspan="2" | Alveolar | |||
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Palatal | |||
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Velar | |||
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Pharyngeal | |||
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 4em;" | <small>central</small> | |||
! style="width: 4em;" | <small>lateral</small> | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ŋ ⟨'''''n̮'''''⟩ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Stop | |||
! <small>fortis</small> | |||
| p | |||
| t | |||
| t͡ɬ ⟨'''''ć'''''⟩ | |||
| t͡ʃ ⟨'''''č'''''⟩ | |||
| k | |||
| rowspan="3" | ʡ | |||
| rowspan="3" | ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! <small>emphatic</small> | |||
| pʼ ⟨'''''ṗ'''''⟩ | |||
| tʼ ⟨'''''ṭ'''''⟩ | |||
| t͡ɬʼ ⟨'''''ć̣'''''⟩ | |||
| t͡ʃʼ ⟨'''''č̣'''''⟩ | |||
| kʼ ⟨'''''ḳ'''''⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! <small>lenis</small> | |||
| b | |||
| d | |||
| d͡ɮ ⟨'''''ʒ́'''''⟩ | |||
| d͡ʒ ⟨'''''ǯ'''''⟩ | |||
| g | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Fricative | |||
| f | |||
| s | |||
| ɬ ⟨'''''ś'''''⟩ | |||
| ʃ ⟨'''''š'''''⟩ | |||
| x ⟨'''''ḫ'''''⟩ | |||
| rowspan="2" | ħ ⟨'''''ḥ'''''⟩ | |||
| rowspan="2" | h | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | |||
| w | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| j ⟨'''''y'''''⟩ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Liquid | |||
| | |||
| r | |||
| l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 5em;" rowspan="2" | | |||
! colspan="2" | Status Absolutus | |||
! colspan="2" | Status Constructus | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 5em;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 5em;" | Plural | |||
! style="width: 5em;" | Singular | |||
! style="width: 5em;" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! Feminine | |||
| ''-u'' | |||
| ''-un'' | |||
| ''-u'' | |||
| ''-ū'' | |||
|- | |||
! Masculine | |||
| ''-i'' | |||
| ''-in'' | |||
| ''-i'' | |||
| ''-ī'' | |||
|- | |||
! Neuter | |||
| ''-ar'' | |||
| ''-aran'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-a'' | |||
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā'' | |||
|- | |||
! Inanimate | |||
| ''-aš'' | |||
| ''-ašan'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
</big> | |||
Latest revision as of 01:15, 9 November 2024
Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
WIP Vrkhazhian Case System
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nominative | -um | -ūwa | -im | -īya | -am | -āya | -as | -āya | |
| Vocative | -u | -i | -a | ||||||
| Accusative | -us | -ūsa | -is | -īsa | -as | -āsa | |||
| Ergative | -un | -ūna | -in | -īna | -an | -āna | -an | -āna | |
| Genitive | -uḫ | -ūwa | -iḫ | -īya | -aḫ | -āya | -aḫ | -āya | |
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli | |||||
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nominative | -∅ | -ū | -∅ | -ī | -∅ | -ā | -∅ | -ā | |
| Oblique | |||||||||
| Genitive | -u | -i | -a | -a | |||||
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli | |||||
WIP Verb System
| Strong Verbs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ḫaśras | namras | parḫas | |
| "???" | "be evil" | "speak, say" | |
| 1sg | ḫaśurni | namirni | paraḫni |
| 2sg | ḫaśurma | namirma | paraḫma |
| 3sg | ḫaśurta | namirta | paraḫta |
| 1pl | ḫaśurti | namirti | paraḫti |
| 2pl | ḫaśurman | namirman | paraḫman |
| 3pl | ḫaśurtan | namirtan | paraḫtan |
| I-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yaźbas | wasḫas | ˀaldas | ??? | |
| "???" | "be loyal" | "fight" | "???" | |
| 1sg | yaźubni | wasiḫni | ˀalanni | ??? |
| 2sg | yaźumma | wasiḫma | ˀaladma | ??? |
| 3sg | yaźubta | wasiḫta | ˀalatta | ??? |
| 1pl | yaźubti | wasiḫti | ˀalatti | ??? |
| 2pl | yaźumman | wasiḫman | ˀaladman | ??? |
| 3pl | yaźubtan | wasiḫtan | ˀalattan | ??? |
| II-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dūlas | tīlas | ṣābas | lēbas | |
| "dig, reveal" | "destroy" | "kill" | "give" | |
| 1sg | dūlni | tīlni | ṣābni | lēbni |
| 2sg | dūlma | tīlma | ṣāmma | lēmma |
| 3sg | dūlta | tīlta | ṣābta | lēbta |
| 1pl | dūlti | tīlti | ṣābti | lēbti |
| 2pl | dūlman | tīlman | ṣāmman | lēmman |
| 3pl | dūltan | tīltan | ṣābtan | lēbtan |
| III-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ??? | rāsas | mālas | kēmas | |
| "???" | "be good" | "heal" | "go up, rise" | |
| 1sg | ??? | rasīni | malāni | kemēni |
| 2sg | ??? | rasīma | malāma | kemēma |
| 3sg | ??? | rasīsa | malāsa | kemēsa |
| 1pl | ??? | rasīti | malāti | kemēti |
| 2pl | ??? | rasīman | malāman | kemēman |
| 3pl | ??? | rasīsan | malāsan | kemēsan |
Summary
| Prefix(es) | Internal Change | Function | Example | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | ACTIVE | ||
| — | -ā- | PLURACTIONAL | Rare, sound and III-weak verbs only | |
| — | Reduplication | PLURACTIONAL, FACTITIVE | ||
| sa- | — | CAUSATIVE | ||
| -ā- | CAUSATIVE PLURACTIONAL | Rare, sound and III-weak verbs only | ||
| Reduplication | ||||
| ma- | — | APPLICATIVE | ||
| -ā- | APPLICATIVE PLURACTIONAL | Rare, sound and III-weak verbs only | ||
| Reduplication |
Active Voice
| Conjugation (strong, a/u-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
| Infinitive | parḫas | |||||
| Participle | parriḫ- | |||||
| Affirmative | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive | Imperative |
| 1.sg | paraḫni | napruḫni | tapruḫni | ḫapruḫni | parḫanni | — |
| 2.sg | paraḫma | napruḫma | tapruḫma | ḫapruḫma | parḫamma | parḫū |
| 3.sg | paraḫta | napruḫta | tapruḫta | ḫapruḫta | parḫatta | parḫā |
| 1.pl | paraḫti | napruḫti | tapruḫti | ḫapruḫti | parḫatti | — |
| 2.pl | paraḫman | napruḫman | tapruḫman | ḫapruḫman | parḫamman | parḫūna |
| 3.pl | paraḫtan | napruḫtan | tapruḫtan | ḫapruḫtan | parḫattan | parḫāna |
| Negative | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive | Imperative |
| 1.sg | paraḫnisi | napruḫnisi | tapruḫnisi | ḫapruḫnisi | parḫannisi | |
| 2.sg | paraḫmasi | napruḫmasi | tapruḫmasi | ḫapruḫmasi | parḫammasi | |
| 3.sg | paraḫtasi | napruḫtasi | tapruḫtasi | ḫapruḫtasi | parḫattasi | |
| 1.pl | paraḫtisi | napruḫtisi | tapruḫtisi | ḫapruḫtisi | parḫattisi | |
| 2.pl | paraḫmasin | napruḫmasin | tapruḫmasin | ḫapruḫmasin | parḫammasin | |
| 3.pl | paraḫtasin | napruḫtasin | tapruḫtasin | ḫapruḫtasin | parḫattasin | |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
| Infinitive | yandas | |||||
| Participle | yannid- | |||||
| Affirmative | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive | Imperative |
| 1.sg | yananni | nīnanni | tīnanni | ḫīnanni | yandanni | — |
| 2.sg | yanadma | nīnadma | tīnadma | ḫīnadma | yandamma | yandū |
| 3.sg | yanatta | nīnatta | tīnatta | ḫīnatta | yandatta | yandā |
| 1.pl | yanatti | nīnatti | tīnatti | ḫīnatti | yandatti | — |
| 2.pl | yanadman | nīnadman | tīnadman | ḫīnadman | yandamman | yandūna |
| 3.pl | yanattan | nīnattan | tīnattan | ḫīnattan | yandattan | yandāna |
| Negative | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive | Imperative |
| 1.sg | yanannisi | nīnannisi | tīnannisi | ḫīnannisi | yandannisi | |
| 2.sg | yanadmasi | nīnadmasi | tīnadmasi | ḫīnadmasi | yandammasi | |
| 3.sg | yanattasi | nīnattasi | tīnattasi | ḫīnattasi | yandattasi | |
| 1.pl | yanattisi | nīnattisi | tīnattisi | ḫīnattisi | yandattisi | |
| 2.pl | yanadmasin | nīnadmasin | tīnadmasin | ḫīnadmasin | yandammasin | |
| 3.pl | yanattasin | nīnattasin | tīnattasin | ḫīnattasin | yandattasin | |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
| Infinitive | ṣābas | |||||
| Participle | ṣibb- | |||||
| Affirmative | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive | Imperative |
| 1.sg | ṣābni | naṣābni | taṣābni | ḫaṣābni | ṣābanni | — |
| 2.sg | ṣāmma | naṣāmma | taṣāmma | ḫaṣāmma | ṣābamma | ṣābū |
| 3.sg | ṣābta | naṣābta | taṣābta | ḫaṣābta | ṣābatta | ṣābā |
| 1.pl | ṣābti | naṣābti | taṣābti | ḫaṣābti | ṣābatti | — |
| 2.pl | ṣāmman | naṣāmman | taṣāmman | ḫaṣāmman | ṣābamman | ṣābūna |
| 3.pl | ṣābtan | naṣābtan | taṣābtan | ḫaṣābtan | ṣābattan | ṣābāna |
| Negative | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive | Imperative |
| 1.sg | ṣābnisi | naṣābnisi | taṣābnisi | ḫaṣābnisi | ṣābannisi | |
| 2.sg | ṣāmmasi | naṣāmmasi | taṣāmmasi | ḫaṣāmmasi | ṣābammasi | |
| 3.sg | ṣābtasi | naṣābtasi | taṣābtasi | ḫaṣābtasi | ṣābattasi | |
| 1.pl | ṣābtisi | naṣābtisi | taṣābtisi | ḫaṣābtisi | ṣābattisi | |
| 2.pl | ṣāmmasin | naṣāmmasin | taṣāmmasin | ḫaṣāmmasin | ṣābammanis | |
| 3.pl | ṣābtasin | naṣābtasin | taṣābtasin | ḫaṣābtasin | ṣābattasin | |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
| Infinitive | rāsas | |||||
| Participle | rassi- | |||||
| Affirmative | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive | Imperative |
| 1.sg | rasīni | narsīni | tarsīni | ḫarsīni | rāsanni | — |
| 2.sg | rasīma | narsīma | tarsīma | ḫarsīma | rāsamma | rāsū |
| 3.sg | rasīsa | narsīsa | tarsīsa | ḫarsīsa | rāsatta | rāsā |
| 1.pl | rasīti | narsīti | tarsīti | ḫarsīti | rāsatti | — |
| 2.pl | rasīman | narsīman | tarsīman | ḫarsīman | rāsamman | rāsūna |
| 3.pl | rasīsan | narsīsan | tarsīsan | ḫarsīsan | rāsattan | rāsāna |
| Negative | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive | Imperative |
| 1.sg | rasīnisi | narsīnisi | tarsīnisi | ḫarsīnisi | rāsannisi | |
| 2.sg | rasīmasi | narsīmasi | tarsīmasi | ḫarsīmasi | rāsammasi | |
| 3.sg | rasīsasi | narsīsasi | tarsīsasi | ḫarsīsasi | rāsattasi | |
| 1.pl | rasītisi | narsītisi | tarsītisi | ḫarsītisi | rāsattisi | |
| 2.pl | rasīmasin | narsīmasin | tarsīmasin | ḫarsīmasin | rāsammasin | |
| 3.pl | rasīsasin | narsīsasin | tarsīsasin | ḫarsīsasin | rāsattasin | |
Pluractional
| Conjugation (strong, a/u-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-R-Ḫ (say many things) | ||||||
| Infinitive | parraḫas | |||||
| Participle | parriḫ- | |||||
| Affirmative | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive | Imperative |
| 1.sg | parraḫni | naparruḫni | taparruḫni | ḫaparruḫni | parraḫanni | — |
| 2.sg | parraḫma | naparruḫma | taparruḫma | ḫaparruḫma | parraḫamma | parraḫū |
| 3.sg | parraḫta | naparruḫta | taparruḫta | ḫaparruḫta | parraḫatta | parraḫā |
| 1.pl | parraḫti | naparruḫti | taparruḫti | ḫaparruḫti | parraḫatti | — |
| 2.pl | parraḫman | naparruḫman | taparruḫman | ḫaparruḫman | parraḫamman | parraḫūna |
| 3.pl | parraḫtan | naparruḫtan | taparruḫtan | ḫaparruḫtan | parraḫattan | parraḫāna |
| Negative | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive | Imperative |
| 1.sg | parraḫnisi | naparruḫnisi | taparruḫnisi | ḫaparruḫnisi | parraḫannisi | |
| 2.sg | parraḫmasi | naparruḫmasi | taparruḫmasi | ḫaparruḫmasi | parraḫammasi | |
| 3.sg | parraḫtasi | naparruḫtasi | taparruḫtasi | ḫaparruḫtasi | parraḫattasi | |
| 1.pl | parraḫtisi | naparruḫtisi | taparruḫtisi | ḫaparruḫtisi | parraḫattisi | |
| 2.pl | parraḫmasin | naparruḫmasin | taparruḫmasin | ḫaparruḫmasin | parraḫammasin | |
| 3.pl | parraḫtasin | naparruḫtasin | taparruḫtasin | ḫaparruḫtasin | parraḫattasin | |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
| Infinitive | yannadas | |||||
| Participle | yannid- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | yannanni | ninnanni | tinnanni | ḫinnanni | yannadanni | — |
| 2.sg | yannadma | ninnadma | tinnadma | ḫinnadma | yannadamma | yannadū |
| 3.sg | yannatta | ninnatta | tinnatta | ḫinnatta | yannadatta | yannadā |
| 1.pl | yannatti | ninnatti | tinnatti | ḫinnatti | yannadatti | — |
| 2.pl | yannadman | ninnadman | tinnadman | ḫinnadman | yannadamman | yannadūna |
| 3.pl | yanattan | ninnattan | tinnattan | ḫinnattan | yannadattan | yannadāna |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
| Infinitive | ṣabbas | |||||
| Participle | ṣibb- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | ṣâbni | naṣâbni | taṣâbni | ḫaṣâbni | ṣabbanni | — |
| 2.sg | ṣâmma | naṣâmma | taṣâmma | ḫaṣâmma | ṣabbamma | ṣabbū |
| 3.sg | ṣâbta | naṣâbta | taṣâbta | ḫaṣâbta | ṣabbatta | ṣabbā |
| 1.pl | ṣâbti | naṣâbti | taṣâbti | ḫaṣâbti | ṣabbatti | — |
| 2.pl | ṣâmman | naṣâmman | taṣâmman | ḫaṣâmman | ṣabbamman | ṣabbūna |
| 3.pl | ṣâbtan | naṣâbtan | taṣâbtan | ḫaṣâbtan | ṣabbattan | ṣabbāna |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
| Infinitive | rassâs | |||||
| Participle | rassi- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | rassīni | narassīni | tarassīni | ḫarassīni | rassanni | — |
| 2.sg | rassīma | narassīma | tarassīma | ḫarassīma | rassamma | rassû |
| 3.sg | rassīsa | narassīsa | tarassīsa | ḫarassīsa | rassatta | rassâ |
| 1.pl | rassīti | narassīti | tarassīti | ḫarassīti | rassatti | — |
| 2.pl | rassīman | narassīman | tarassīman | ḫarassīman | rassamman | rassûna |
| 3.pl | rassīsan | narassīsan | tarassīsan | ḫarassīsan | rassattan | rassâna |
Applicative Voice
Benefactive
| Conjugation (strong, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
| Infinitive | supruḫas | |||||
| Participle | supruḫ- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | sapraḫni | nasapraḫni | tasapraḫni | ḫasapraḫni | sapraḫanni | — |
| 2.sg | sapraḫma | nasapraḫma | tasapraḫma | ḫasapraḫma | sapraḫamma | sapraḫū |
| 3.sg | sapraḫta | nasapraḫta | tasapraḫta | ḫasapraḫta | sapraḫatta | sapraḫā |
| 1.pl | sapraḫti | nasapraḫti | tasapraḫti | ḫasapraḫti | sapraḫatti | — |
| 2.pl | sapraḫman | nasapraḫman | tasapraḫman | ḫasapraḫman | sapraḫamman | sapraḫūna |
| 3.pl | sapraḫtan | nasapraḫtan | tasapraḫtan | ḫasapraḫtan | sapraḫattan | sapraḫāna |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
| Infinitive | sūnudas | |||||
| Participle | sūnud- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | sīnanni | nasīnanni | tasīnanni | ḫasīnanni | sīnadanni | — |
| 2.sg | sīnadma | nasīnadma | tasīnadma | ḫasīnadma | sīnadamma | sīnadū |
| 3.sg | sīnatta | nasīnatta | tasīnatta | ḫasīnatta | sīnadatta | sīnadā |
| 1.pl | sīnatti | nasīnatti | tasīnatti | ḫasīnatti | sīnadatti | — |
| 2.pl | sīnadman | nasīnadman | tasīnadman | ḫasīnadman | sīnadamman | sīnadūna |
| 3.pl | sīnattan | nasīnattan | tasīnattan | ḫasīnattan | sīnadattan | sīnadāna |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
| Infinitive | suṣubbas | |||||
| Participle | suṣubb- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | saṣābni | naṣṣābni | taṣṣābni | ḫaṣṣābni | saṣābanni | — |
| 2.sg | saṣāmma | naṣṣāmma | taṣṣāmma | ḫaṣṣāmma | saṣābamma | saṣābū |
| 3.sg | saṣābta | naṣṣābta | taṣṣābta | ḫaṣṣābta | saṣābatta | saṣābā |
| 1.pl | saṣābti | naṣṣābti | taṣṣābti | ḫaṣṣābti | saṣābatti | — |
| 2.pl | saṣāmman | naṣṣāmman | taṣṣāmman | ḫaṣṣāmman | saṣābamman | saṣābūna |
| 3.pl | saṣābtan | naṣṣābtan | taṣṣābtan | ḫaṣṣābtan | saṣābattan | saṣābāna |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
| Infinitive | sursâs | |||||
| Participle | sursu- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | sarsīni | nasarsīni | tasarsīni | ḫasarsīni | sarsanni | — |
| 2.sg | sarsīma | nasarsīma | tasarsīma | ḫasarsīma | sarsamma | sarsû |
| 3.sg | sarsīsa | nasarsīsa | tasarsīsa | ḫasarsīsa | sarsatta | sarsâ |
| 1.pl | sarsīti | nasarsīti | tasarsīti | ḫasarsīti | sarsatti | — |
| 2.pl | sarsīman | nasarsīman | tasarsīman | ḫasarsīman | sarsamman | sarsûna |
| 3.pl | sarsīsan | nasarsīsan | tasarsīsan | ḫasarsīsan | sarsattan | sarsâna |
Other
| Conjugation (strong, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
| Infinitive | mupruḫas | |||||
| Participle | mupruḫ- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | mapraḫni | namapraḫni | tamapraḫni | ḫamapraḫni | mapraḫanni | — |
| 2.sg | mapraḫma | namapraḫma | tamapraḫma | ḫamapraḫma | mapraḫamma | mapraḫū |
| 3.sg | mapraḫta | namapraḫta | tamapraḫta | ḫamapraḫta | mapraḫatta | mapraḫā |
| 1.pl | mapraḫti | namapraḫti | tamapraḫti | ḫamapraḫti | mapraḫatti | — |
| 2.pl | mapraḫman | namapraḫman | tamapraḫman | ḫamapraḫman | mapraḫamman | mapraḫūna |
| 3.pl | mapraḫtan | namapraḫtan | tamapraḫtan | ḫamapraḫtan | mapraḫattan | mapraḫāna |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
| Infinitive | mūnudas | |||||
| Participle | mūnud- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | mīnanni | namīnanni | tamīnanni | ḫamīnanni | mīnadanni | — |
| 2.sg | mīnadma | namīnadma | tamīnadma | ḫamīnadma | mīnadamma | mīnadū |
| 3.sg | mīnatta | namīnatta | tamīnatta | ḫamīnatta | mīnadatta | mīnadā |
| 1.pl | mīnatti | namīnatti | tamīnatti | ḫamīnatti | mīnadatti | — |
| 2.pl | mīnadman | namīnadman | tamīnadman | ḫamīnadman | mīnadamman | mīnadūna |
| 3.pl | mīnattan | namīnattan | tamīnattan | ḫamīnattan | mīnadattan | mīnadāna |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
| Infinitive | muṣubbas | |||||
| Participle | muṣubb- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | maṣābni | namṣābni | tamṣābni | ḫamṣābni | maṣābanni | — |
| 2.sg | maṣāmma | namṣāmma | tamṣāmma | ḫamṣāmma | maṣābamma | maṣābū |
| 3.sg | maṣābta | namṣābta | tamṣābta | ḫamṣābta | maṣābatta | maṣābā |
| 1.pl | maṣābti | namṣābti | tamṣābti | ḫamṣābti | maṣābatti | — |
| 2.pl | maṣāmman | namṣāmman | tamṣāmman | ḫamṣāmman | maṣābamman | maṣābūna |
| 3.pl | maṣābtan | namṣābtan | tamṣābtan | ḫamṣābtan | maṣābattan | maṣābāna |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
| Infinitive | mursâs | |||||
| Participle | mursu- | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | marsīni | namarsīni | tamarsīni | ḫamarsīni | marsanni | — |
| 2.sg | marsīma | namarsīma | tamarsīma | ḫamarsīma | marsamma | marsû |
| 3.sg | marsīsa | namarsīsa | tamarsīsa | ḫamarsīsa | marsatta | marsâ |
| 1.pl | marsīti | namarsīti | tamarsīti | ḫamarsīti | marsatti | — |
| 2.pl | marsīman | namarsīman | tamarsīman | ḫamarsīman | marsamman | marsûna |
| 3.pl | marsīsan | namarsīsan | tamarsīsan | ḫamarsīsan | marsattan | marsâna |
Stem shapes based on stress
Verbs
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Deverbatives
| Weakness | Abs. (Sg.) | Abs. (Pl.) | Cons. (Sg.) | Cons. (Pl.) | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PáRḪ-as | PaRḪ-ā́ya | PáRaḪ | PáRḪ-ā | PáRḪ-a- | PaRḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PáRḪ-as | PaRḪ-ā́ya | PáRaḪ | PáRḪ-ā | PáRḪ-a- | PaRḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | Pā́Ḫ-as | Pā́Ḫ-ā́ya | Pā́Ḫ | Pā́Ḫ-ā | Pā́Ḫ-a- | PāḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | Pā́R-as | PāR-ā́ya | Pā́R | Pā́R-ā | Pā́R-a- | PāR-ā́- |
| Weakness | Abs. (Sg.) | Abs. (Pl.) | Cons. (Sg.) | Cons. (Pl.) | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PaRā́Ḫ-as | PaRāḪ-ā́ya | PáRāḪ | PáRā́Ḫ-ā | PaRā́Ḫ-a- | PaRāḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PaRā́Ḫ-as | PaRāḪ-ā́ya | PáRāḪ | PáRā́Ḫ-ā | PaRā́Ḫ-a- | PaRāḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | PấḪ-as | PâḪ-ā́ya | PấḪ | PấḪ-ā | PấḪ-a- | PâḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | PaR-ấs | PaR-ấya | PáRā | PáR-â | PaR-ấ- | |
| Weakness | Abs. (Sg.) | Abs. (Pl.) | Cons. (Sg.) | Cons. (Pl.) | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PáRRaḪ-as | PaRRaḪ-ā́ya | PáRRaḪ | PáRRaḪ-ā | PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PáRRaḪ-as | PaRRaḪ-ā́ya | PáRRaḪ | PáRRaḪ-ā | PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | PáḪḪ-as | PaḪḪ-ā́ya | Pā́Ḫ | Pā́Ḫ-ā | PáḪḪ-a | PaḪḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | PaRR-ấs | PaRR-ấya | PáRRa | PáRR-â | PaRR-ấ- | |
Voice
| Voice | Role/Marking | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Accusative | Instrumental | |
| Active (Intransitive) | Subject | N/A | N/A |
| Active (Monotransitive) | Subject | Object | N/A |
| Active (Ditransitive) | Subject | Primary Object | Secondary Object |
| Causative/Instrumental | Causer | Causee/Instrument | Object |
Morpheme Chain
| Clausal Proclitics | Relativizer | Tense/Mood | Stem | Imperative | Subject | Negation | Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | Root | |||||||
| various | iC- | na-, ta-, ḫa- | s(i)-, m(i)- | R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃ |
-aC- / -ā- | various | -si | -n |
Ablaut Classes
| Realis | Irrealis | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | Transitive | a | a | |
| Intransitive | Dynamic | u | a | |
| Stative | i | a | ||
| Class 2 | Transitive | a | u | |
| Intransitive | Dynamic | u | u | |
| Stative | i | i | ||
| Class 3 | Transitive | a | a | |
| Intransitive | Dynamic | u | a | |
| Stative | i | i | ||
Ch'adic
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | lateral | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨n̮⟩ | |||||
| Stop | fortis | p | t | t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ | k | ʡ | ʔ |
| emphatic | pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ | tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ | t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ | t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ | kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩ | |||
| lenis | b | d | d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ | d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ | g | |||
| Fricative | f | s | ɬ ⟨ś⟩ | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | x ⟨ḫ⟩ | ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ | h | |
| Approximant | w | j ⟨y⟩ | ||||||
| Liquid | r | l | ||||||
| Status Absolutus | Status Constructus | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Feminine | -u | -un | -u | -ū |
| Masculine | -i | -in | -i | -ī |
| Neuter | -ar | -aran | -a | -ā |
| Inanimate | -aš | -ašan | ||
