Senjecas - Book I, Chapter 11: Difference between revisions

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m (Revisions.)
 
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ɫ
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
!
!
|/t/
| /t/
|/d/
| /d/
|/θ/
| /θ/
|/ð/
| /ð/
|/l̥/
| /l̥/
|/l/
| /l/
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
| /ʦ/
|/ʣ/
| /ʣ/
|/s/
| /s/
|/z/
| /z/
|/ɾ̥/
| /ɾ̥/
|/n/
| /n/
!
!
!
!
|/k/
| /k/
|/g/
| /g/
|/ç/
| /ç/
|/ʝ/
| /ʝ/
|/j̊/
| /j̊/
|/j/
| /j/
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| /sʷ/
|/sʲ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
!
!
|/i/
| /i/
|/e/
| /e/
|/ä/
| /ä/
|/ɒ/
| /ɒ/
|/o/
| /o/
|/u/
| /u/
!
!
!
!
|/ɪ/
| /ɪ/
|/ɛ/
| /ɛ/
|/ʊ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|F = feminine
| F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
| DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
| FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
| IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|OCC = occupation suffix
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
| IND = indicative
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
| EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
| INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}
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==Text==
==Text==
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e lűvo''' – Tao Te Ching</div>
<center>'''atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e siia̋mɫo''' – Tao Te Ching<br>The Book of the Way and the Power<br>'''Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo'''<br>English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin<br><br>Chapter Eleven – '''fooþűnto þı̋ro'''</center>
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''The Book of the Way and the Power''</div>
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo'''</div>
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">''English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin''</div>
 
====Chapter Ten – '''foo þűnto þı̋ro'''====


*English Text
*English Text
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*Thirty spokes meet in the hub. Where the wheel isn't is where it's useful.
*Thirty spokes meet in the hub. Where the wheel isn't is where it's useful.
*'''tı̋r foos k̨őgos koɫbe̋xom éna pa̋na: vái re̋þo vűűa ne—vái ne̋uðro vűűa—e̋sa:'''
*'''tı̋rfoos k̨őgos koɫbe̋xom éna pa̋na: vái re̋þo vűűa ne—vái ne̋uðro vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
!tı̋r||foos||k̨őg-os||koɫbe̋x-om||éna||pa̋n-a||vái||re̋þ-o||vűű-a||ne||vái||ne̋uðr-o||vűű-a||e̋s-a
!tı̋r.foos||k̨őg-os||koɫbe̋x-om||éna||pa̋n-a||vái||re̋þ-o||vűű-a||ne||vái||ne̋uðr-o||vűű-a
|-
|-
|three||tens||spoke-N.p||hub-A.s||in||meet-IND||where||wheel-N.s||be-IND||not||useful-N.s||where||be-IND||be-IND
|three.tens||spoke-N.p||hub-A.s||in||meet-IND||where||wheel-N.s||be-IND||not||useful-N.s||where||be-IND
|}
|}




*Hollowed out, clay makes a pot. Where the pot's not is where it's useful.
*Hollowed out, clay makes a pot. Where the pot's not is where it's useful.
*'''roobı̋d̨aþo ðe̋iho ba̋a̋nom va̋a̋na: vái ba̋a̋no vűűa ne—vái ne̋uðro vűűa—e̋sa:'''
*'''roobı̋d̨aþo ðe̋iho ba̋a̋nom va̋a̋na: vái ba̋a̋no vűűa ne—vái ne̋uðro vűűa:'''
:{|
:{|
!roob-ı̋d̨-a-þo-Ø||ðe̋ih-o||ba̋a̋n-om||va̋a̋n-a||vái||ba̋a̋n-o||vűű-a||ne||vái||ne̋uðr-o||vűű-a||e̋s-a
!roob-ı̋d̨-a-þo-Ø||ðe̋ih-o||ba̋a̋n-om||va̋a̋n-a||vái||ba̋a̋n-o||vűű-a||ne||vái||ne̋uðr-o||vűű-a
|-
|-
|hollow.out-TRZ-IND-PP-ABS||clay-N.s||pot-A.s||make-IND||where||pot-N.s||be-IND||not||where||useful-N.s||be-IND||be-IND
|hollow_out-TRZ-IND-PP-ABS||clay-N.s||pot-A.s||make-IND||where||pot-N.s||be-IND||not||where||useful-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}


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!te̋r-om||va̋a̋n-u||tááda||ðűr-on=k̬e||þűng-on=k̬e||bel-e̋ȝa||vái||te̋r-o||vűű-a||ne||te̋r-o||t-ús||éra||vűűl-a
!te̋r-om||va̋a̋n-u||tááda||ðűr-on=k̬e||þűng-on=k̬e||bel-e̋ȝa||vái||te̋r-o||vűű-a||ne||te̋r-o||t-ús||éra||vűűl-a
|-
|-
|room-A.s||make-SUP||in.order.to||door-A.p=and||window-A.p=and||cut-SBJ||where||room-N.s||be-IND||not||room-N.s||2s-G||for||there.be-IND
|room-A.s||make-SUP||in_order_to||door-A.p=and||window-A.p=and||cut-SBJ||where||room-N.s||be-IND||not||room-N.s||2s-G||for||there_be-IND
|}
|}




*So the profit in what is is in the use of what isn't.
*So the profit in what is is in the use of what isn't.
*'''saaru e̋so éna le̋io—alesős neudős éna e̋sa⁝'''
*'''sáru e̋so éna le̋io—alesős neudős éna e̋sa⁝'''
:{|
:{|
!saaru||e̋s-o||éna||le̋i-o||al=es-ős||neud-ős||éna||e̋s-a
!saaru||e̋s-o||éna||le̋i-o||al=es-ős||neud-ős||éna||e̋s-a

Latest revision as of 16:33, 8 November 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

atősk̬e m̃aka̋sk̬e siia̋mɫo – Tao Te Ching
The Book of the Way and the Power
Ursula K. LeGuin kía ange̋lo tarne̋xaþo
English Translation by Ursula K. LeGuin

Chapter Eleven – fooþűnto þı̋ro
  • English Text
  • Senjecan Translation
Gloss
  • Thirty spokes meet in the hub. Where the wheel isn't is where it's useful.
  • tı̋rfoos k̨őgos koɫbe̋xom éna pa̋na: vái re̋þo vűűa ne—vái ne̋uðro vűűa:
tı̋r.foos k̨őg-os koɫbe̋x-om éna pa̋n-a vái re̋þ-o vűű-a ne vái ne̋uðr-o vűű-a
three.tens spoke-N.p hub-A.s in meet-IND where wheel-N.s be-IND not useful-N.s where be-IND


  • Hollowed out, clay makes a pot. Where the pot's not is where it's useful.
  • roobı̋d̨aþo ðe̋iho ba̋a̋nom va̋a̋na: vái ba̋a̋no vűűa ne—vái ne̋uðro vűűa:
roob-ı̋d̨-a-þo-Ø ðe̋ih-o ba̋a̋n-om va̋a̋n-a vái ba̋a̋n-o vűű-a ne vái ne̋uðr-o vűű-a
hollow_out-TRZ-IND-PP-ABS clay-N.s pot-A.s make-IND where pot-N.s be-IND not where useful-N.s be-IND


  • Cut doors and windows to make a room. Where the room isn't, there's room for you.
  • te̋rom va̋a̋nu tááda. ðűronk̬e þűngonk̬e bele̋ȝa: vái te̋ro vűűa ne—te̋ro tús éra vűűla:
te̋r-om va̋a̋n-u tááda ðűr-on=k̬e þűng-on=k̬e bel-e̋ȝa vái te̋r-o vűű-a ne te̋r-o t-ús éra vűűl-a
room-A.s make-SUP in_order_to door-A.p=and window-A.p=and cut-SBJ where room-N.s be-IND not room-N.s 2s-G for there_be-IND


  • So the profit in what is is in the use of what isn't.
  • sáru e̋so éna le̋io—alesős neudős éna e̋sa⁝
saaru e̋s-o éna le̋i-o al=es-ős neud-ős éna e̋s-a
so be-N.s in profit-N.s PRV=be-G.s use-G.s in be-IND
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