Senjecas - The Dog and the Wolf: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>ए पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
| F = feminine
|INS = instrument
| INT = intensive prefix
|PST = past
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
| 3 = 3rd person
| ADV = adverb
| DIM = diminutive
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|CONV = conversive
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|F = feminine
| IMP = imperative
|INT = intensive prefix
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| YNG = young
|-
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
|
|ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|M = masculine
|QUOT = direct quotation
|-
|-
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| AUG = augmentative
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| IND = indicative
| PP = patient (past) participle
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
|OCC = occupation suffix
|RPRF = recent perfective
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| EQU = equative degree
|IMP = imperative
| INS = instrument
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|-
|
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|VBLZ = verbalizer
|}
|}




==Text==
==Text==
 
<center>'''na̋a̋ȝek̬e m̃a̋ilek̬e'''<br> The Dog and the Wolf</center>
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">'''na̋ȝek̬e m̃a̋ilek̬e'''</div>
*English text
<div class="center" style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;">The Dog and the Wolf</div>
*Senjecan translation
 
:Gloss
 
*A gaunt Wolf was almost dead with hunger when he happened to meet a House-dog who was passing by.
*A gaunt Wolf was almost dead with hunger when he happened to meet a House-dog who was passing by.
*'''ƣoxe̋ne m̃a̋ile gosra̋s ha żóku ne̋ṡe e-vűűa. méti műlante domna̋a̋ȝem pa̋nu e-e̋ba:'''
*'''ƣoxe̋ne m̃a̋ile gosra̋s ha żóku ne̋ṡe e-vűűa. méti műlante domna̋a̋ȝem pa̋nu e-e̋ba:'''
*ϙοχῆνη ͷᾶιλη γοςρᾶς ⱶα ϡόκυ νῆϻη η-ϐῦῦα. μήτι μῦλαντη δομνᾶᾶjημ πᾶνυ η-ῆβα:
:{|
:{|
!ƣoxe̋ne-Ø||m̃a̋il-e||gosr-a̋s||ha||żóku||ne̋ṡ-e||e=vűű-a||méti||műl-a-nte-Ø||dom.na̋a̋ȝ-em||pa̋n-u||e=e̋b-a
!ƣoxe̋ne-Ø||m̃a̋il-e||gosr-a̋s||ha||żóku||ne̋ṡ-e||e=vűű-a||méti||műl-a-nte-Ø||dom.na̋a̋ȝ-em||pa̋n-u||e=e̋b-a
|-
|-
|gaunt-ABS||wolf-N.s||hunger-G.s||because.of||almost||dead-N.s||PST=be-IND||when||pass.by-IND-AP-ABS||tame.dog-A.s||meet-SUP||PST=happen-IND
|gaunt-ABS||wolf-N.s||hunger-G.s||because_of||almost||dead-N.s||PST=be-IND||when||pass_by-IND-AP-ABS||tame.dog-A.s||meet-SUP||PST=happen-IND
|}
|}
   
   


*"Ah, Cousin," said the Dog. "I knew how it would be; your irregular life will soon be the ruin of you.
*"Ah, Cousin," said the Dog. "I knew how it would be; your irregular life will soon be the ruin of you.
*'''na̋a̋ȝ' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a o. paasle̋. m' e-sa̋a̋ra—móódi e-vuue̋ȝa: alpa̋fa te-ǧı̋ı̋ra t̨áárvi te-z̨a̋a̋so u-vűűa:'''
*'''na̋a̋ȝ' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a o paasle̋. m' e-sa̋a̋ra—móódi e-vuue̋ȝa: alpa̋fa te-ǧı̋ı̋ra t̨áárvi te-z̨a̋a̋so u-vűűa:'''
*νᾶᾶj' η-τῆῆα: ͷα ο. πααςλῆ. μ' η-ςᾶᾶρα—μόόδι η-ϐυυῆjα: αλπᾶφα τη-γῠι̃ι̃ρα τῐάάρϐι τη-ζῐᾶᾶςο υ-ϐῦῦα:
:{|
:{|
!na̋a̋ȝ-'||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||o||paasl-e̋||m-'||e=sa̋a̋r-a||móódi||e=vuu-e̋ȝa||al=pa̋fa-Ø||te=ǧı̋ı̋r-a||t̨áárvi
!na̋a̋ȝ-'||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||o||paasl-e̋||m-'||e=sa̋a̋r-a||móódi||e=vuu-e̋ȝa||al=pa̋fa-Ø||te=ǧı̋ı̋r-a||t̨áárvi
Line 187: Line 259:
*Why do you not work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly given to you?"
*Why do you not work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly given to you?"
*'''te xávu ṡúrvi da̋a̋ra ne sómi me da̋a̋ra da páfvi te-e̋dom de̋xa m̃ar:'''
*'''te xávu ṡúrvi da̋a̋ra ne sómi me da̋a̋ra da páfvi te-e̋dom de̋xa m̃ar:'''
*τη χάϐυ ϻύρϐι δᾶᾶρα νη ςόμι μη δᾶᾶρα δα πάφϐι τη-ῆδομ δῆχα ͷαρ:
:{|
:{|
!t-e||xávu||ṡúr-vi||da̋a̋r-a||ne||sómi||m-e||da̋a̋r-a||da||páf-vi||te=e̋d-om||de̋x-a||m̃ar
!t-e||xávu||ṡúr-vi||da̋a̋r-a||ne||sómi||m-e||da̋a̋r-a||da||páf-vi||te=e̋d-om||de̋x-a||m̃ar
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*"I would have no objection," said the Wolf, "if I could only get a place."
*"I would have no objection," said the Wolf, "if I could only get a place."
*'''m̃a̋il' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a ebátu me ðe̋e̋om de̋e̋su maƣe̋ȝa—toári þoosa̋ṡom űda ne m̃ar:'''
*'''m̃a̋il' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a ebátu me ðe̋e̋om de̋e̋su maƣe̋ȝa—toári þoosa̋ṡom űda ne m̃ar:'''
*ͷᾶιλ' η-τῆῆα: ͷα ηβάτυ μη ϑῆῆομ δῆῆςυ μαϙῆjα—τοάρι þοοςᾶϻομ ῦδα νη ͷαρ:
:{|
:{|
!m̃a̋il-'||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||eb.átu||m-e||ðe̋e̋-om||de̋e̋s-u||maƣ-e̋ȝa||toári||þoosa̋ṡ-om||űd-a||ne||m̃ar
!m̃a̋il-'||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||eb.átu||m-e||ðe̋e̋-om||de̋e̋s-u||maƣ-e̋ȝa||toári||þoosa̋ṡ-om||űd-a||ne||m̃ar
|-
|-
|wolf-ELIS||PST=say-IND||QUOT||if.only||1s.N||place-A.s||find-SUP||be.able-SBJ||then||objection-A.s||have-IND||not||QUOT  
|wolf-ELIS||PST=say-IND||QUOT||if.only||1s.N||place-A.s||find-SUP||be_able-SBJ||then||objection-A.s||have-IND||not||QUOT  
|}
|}




*"I will easily arrange that for you," said the Dog; "come with me to my master and you shall share my work."
*"I will easily arrange that for you," said the Dog; "come with me to my master and you shall share my work."
*'''na̋a̋ȝ' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a me tés éra íífvi pa̋fu ma̋ϙa: me-m̃a̋l̤um do mem sűne da te me-da̋a̋rom u-ne̋ma m̃ar:'''
*'''na̋a̋ȝ' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a me tés éra íífvi pa̋fu ma̋ƣa: me-m̃a̋l̤um do mem sűne da te me-da̋a̋rom u-ne̋ma m̃ar:'''
*νᾶᾶj' η-τῆῆα: ͷα μη τής ήρα ίίφϐι πᾶφυ μᾶƣα: μη-ͷᾶλλυμ δο μημ ςῦνη δα τη μη-δᾶᾶρομ υ-νῆμα ͷαρ:
:{|
:{|
!na̋a̋ȝ-'||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||m-e||t-és||éra||ííf-vi||pa̋f-u||ma̋ƣ-a||me=m̃a̋l̤-um||do||m-em||sűn-e
!na̋a̋ȝ-'||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||m-e||t-és||éra||ííf-vi||pa̋f-u||ma̋ƣ-a||me=m̃a̋l̤-um||do||m-em||sűn-e
|-
|-
|dog-ELIS||PST=say-IND||QUOT||1s.N||2s-G||for||easy-ADV||arrange-SUP||be.able-IND||my=master-A.s||to||1s.A||go.with-IMP
|dog-ELIS||PST=say-IND||QUOT||1s.N||2s-G||for||easy-ADV||arrange-SUP||be_able-IND||my=master-A.s||to||1s.A||go_with-IMP
|}
|}
::{|
::{|
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*So the Wolf and the Dog went towards the town together.
*So the Wolf and the Dog went towards the town together.
*'''m̃a̋ilek̬e na̋a̋ȝek̬e nááru rı̋ı̋kom do ṡómu e-a̋ta:'''
*'''náru m̃a̋ilek̬e na̋a̋ȝek̬e rı̋ı̋kom do ṡómu e-a̋ta:'''
*ͷᾶιληκῠη νᾶᾶjηκῠη νάάρυ ρι̃ι̃κομ δο ϻόμυ η-ᾶτα:
:{|
:{|
!m̃a̋il-e=k̬e||na̋a̋ȝ-e=k̬e||nááru||rı̋ı̋k-om||do||ṡómu||e=a̋t-a
!náru||m̃a̋il-e=k̬e||na̋a̋ȝ-e=k̬e||rı̋ı̋k-om||do||ṡómu||e=a̋t-a
|-
|-
|wolf-N.s=and||dog-N.s=and||so||town-A.s||to||together||PST=go-IND
|so||wolf-N.s=and||dog-N.s=and||town-A.s||to||together||PST=go-IND
|}
|}




*On the way there the Wolf noticed that the hair on a certain part of the Dog's neck was very much worn away, so he asked him how that had come about.
*On the way there the Wolf noticed that the hair on a certain part of the Dog's neck was very much worn away, so he asked him how that had come about.
*'''m̃a̋ile atős éna tórþis—naaȝe̋s kużős tíído faaȝős éna pı̋lon lábu te̋e̋ȝaþom vűűu—e-tűsa: éȝe nááru eȝés o—nomĕ móódi e̋e̋bu—e-me̋ta:'''
*'''m̃a̋ile atős éna tórþis—naaȝe̋s kużős tíído faaȝős éna pı̋lon lábu te̋e̋ȝaþom vűűu—e-tűsa: náru éȝe eȝés o—nomĕ móódi ee̋e̋bu—e-me̋ta:'''
*ͷᾶιλη ατõς ήνα τόρþις—νααjῆς κυϡõς τίίδο φααjőς ήνα πίλον λάβυ τῆῆjαθομ ϐῦῦυ—η-τῦςα: ήjη νάάρυ ηjής ο—νομε μόόδι ῆῆβυ—η-μῆτα:
:{|
:{|
!m̃a̋il-e||at-ős||éna||tórþis||naaȝ-e̋s||kűż-ős||tíído-Ø||faaȝ-ős||éna||pı̋l-on||lábu||te̋e̋ȝ-a-þ-om||vűű-u||e=tűs-a
!m̃a̋il-e||at-ős||éna||tórþis||naaȝ-e̋s||kűż-ős||tíído-Ø||faaȝ-ős||éna||pı̋l-on||lábu||te̋e̋ȝ-a-þ-om||vűű-u||e=tűs-a
|-
|-
|wolf-N.s||way-G.s||on||to.there||dog-G.s||neck-G.s||certain-ABS||part-G.s||one||hair-A.p||very||wear.off-IND-AP-A.s||be.SUP||PST=notice-IND
|wolf-N.s||way-G.s||on||to_there||dog-G.s||neck-G.s||certain-ABS||part-G.s||one||hair-A.p||very||wear_off-IND-AP-A.s||be.SUP||PST=notice-IND
|}
|}
::{|
::{|
!éȝ-e||nááru||eȝ-és||o||n-om-ĕ||móódi||e̋~e̋b-u||e=me̋t-a
!nááru||éȝ-e||eȝ-és||o||n-om-ĕ||móódi||e=e̋~e̋b-u||e=me̋t-a
|-
|-
|he-N.s||so||he-G.s||that-A.s-EP||how||PRF~happen-SUP||PST=ask-IND
|so||he-N.s||he-G.s||that-A.s-EP||how||PST=PRF~happen-SUP||PST=ask-IND
|}
|}




*"Oh, it is nothing," said the Dog. "That is only the place where the collar is put on at night to keep me chained up.
*"Oh, it is nothing," said the Dog. "That is only the place where the collar is put on at night to keep me chained up.
*'''na̋a̋ȝ' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a o. néo e̋sa: no átu ðe̋e̋o e̋sa—vái de̋e̋lo laata̋s ðe̋e̋aþo ı̋la—ƥúvi me bűkaþe ı̋la:'''
*'''na̋a̋ȝ' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a o. néo e̋sa: no átu ðe̋e̋o e̋sa—vái de̋e̋lo laata̋s ðe̋e̋aþo ı̋la—m̨úmi me bukı̋d̨aþe ı̋la:'''
*νᾶᾶj' η-τῆῆα: ͷα ο. νήο ῆςα: νο άτυ ϑῆῆο ῆςα—ϐάι δῆῆλο λαατᾶς ϑῆῆαþο ι̃λα—πῐύϐι μη βῦκαþη ι̃λα:
:{|
:{|
!na̋a̋ȝ-'||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||o||né-o||e̋s-a||n-o||átu||ðe̋e̋-o||e̋s-a||vái||de̋e̋l-o||laat-a̋s||ðe̋e̋-a-þ-o||ı̋l-a
!na̋a̋ȝ-'||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||o||né-o||e̋s-a||n-o||átu||ðe̋e̋-o||e̋s-a||vái||de̋e̋l-o||laat-a̋s||ðe̋e̋-a-þ-o||ı̋l-a
Line 254: Line 320:
|}
|}
::{|
::{|
!ƥúvi||m-e||bűk-a-þ-e||ı̋l-a
!m̨úmi||m-e||buk-ı̋d̨-a-þ-e||ı̋l-a
|-
|-
|so.that||1s-N||chain-IND-AP-N.s||become-IND
|so_that||1s-N||chain-TRZ-IND-AP-N.s||become-IND
|}
|}


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*It chafes a bit, but one soon gets used to it."
*It chafes a bit, but one soon gets used to it."
*'''pínvi m̃őrna. ésti tííde t̨áárvi éȝom va̋a̋da m̃ar:'''
*'''pínvi m̃őrna. ésti tííde t̨áárvi éȝom va̋a̋da m̃ar:'''
*πίνϐι ͷõρνα. ήςτι τίίδη τῐάάρϐι ήjομ ϐᾶᾶδα ͷαρ:
:{|
:{|
!'''pín-vi||m̃őrn-a||ésti||tííd-e||t̨áárvi||éȝ-om||va̋a̋d-a||m̃ar'''
!'''pín-vi||m̃őrn-a||ésti||tííd-e||t̨áárvi||éȝ-om||va̋a̋d-a||m̃ar'''
|-
|-
|little-ADV||chafe-IND||but||one-N.s||soon||it-A.s||get.used.to||QUOT
|little-ADV||chafe-IND||but||one-N.s||soon||it-A.s||get_used_to||QUOT
|}
|}




*"Is that all?" said the Wolf. "Then good-bye to you, Master Dog."
*"Is that all?" said the Wolf. "Then good-bye to you, Master Dog."
*'''m̃a̋il' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a no őro e̋same: toáru tés o sure̋iðe. sunaaȝe̋ m̃ar:'''
*'''m̃a̋il' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a no őro e̋same: toári tés o sure̋iðe. sunaaȝe̋<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> m̃ar:'''
*ͷᾶιλη η-τῆῆα: ͷα νο õρο ῆςαμη: τοάρυ τής ο ςυρῆιϑη. ςυνααjῆ ͷαρ:
:{|
:{|
!m̃a̋il-'||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||n-o||őr-o||e̋s-a=me||toáru||t-e̋s||o||su-re̋ið-e||su-naaȝ-e̋||m̃ar
!m̃a̋il-'||e=te̋e̋-a||m̃a||n-o||őr-o||e̋s-a=me||toári||t-e̋s||o||su-re̋ið-e||su-naaȝ-e̋||m̃ar
|-
|-
|wolf-ELIS||PST=say-IND||QUOT||that-N.s||all-N.s||be-IND=Q||then||2s.G||to||well-fare-IMP||well-dog-V.s||QUOT
|wolf-ELIS||PST=say-IND||QUOT||that-N.s||all-N.s||be-IND=Q||then||2s.G||to||well-fare-IMP||well-dog-V.s||QUOT
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*Better starve free than be a fat slave.
*Better starve free than be a fat slave.
*'''gőru še̋e̋vu vĭva̋do e̋sa sómi pı̋ı̋m' uðn̨a̋ru e̋su:'''
*'''gőru še̋e̋vu vıva̋do e̋sa sómi pı̋ı̋m' uðn̨a̋ru e̋su:'''
*γõρυ ςῠῆῆϐυ ϐῐϐᾶδο ῆςα ςόμι πι̃ι̃μ' υϑνῐᾶρυ ῆςυ:
:{|
:{|
!gőr-u||še̋e̋v-u||vĭ~va̋d-o||e̋s-a||sómi||pı̋ı̋m-'||uðn̨a̋r-u||e̋s-u
!gőr-u||še̋e̋v-u||vı~va̋d-o||e̋s-a||sómi||pı̋ı̋m-'||uðn̨a̋r-u||e̋s-u
|-
|-
|starve-SUP||free-N.s||ELT~good-N.s||be.IND||than||fat-ELIS||slave-N.s||be.SUP
|starve-SUP||free-N.s||ELT~good-N.s||be.IND||than||fat-ELIS||slave-N.s||be.SUP
|}
|}
<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>The Senjecan greeting to a man is '''sum̃ı̋ı̋ru''' which is translated "goodman". The equivalent expression for a woman is  '''suǧe̋nu''' which is translated "goodwife". I have created '''sunaaȝe̋''' analogously on this greeting.

Latest revision as of 17:40, 31 October 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
ए पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix REV = reversive VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine Q = interrogative particle YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix QUOT = direct quotation
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Text

na̋a̋ȝek̬e m̃a̋ilek̬e
The Dog and the Wolf
  • English text
  • Senjecan translation
Gloss
  • A gaunt Wolf was almost dead with hunger when he happened to meet a House-dog who was passing by.
  • ƣoxe̋ne m̃a̋ile gosra̋s ha żóku ne̋ṡe e-vűűa. méti műlante domna̋a̋ȝem pa̋nu e-e̋ba:
ƣoxe̋ne-Ø m̃a̋il-e gosr-a̋s ha żóku ne̋ṡ-e e=vűű-a méti műl-a-nte-Ø dom.na̋a̋ȝ-em pa̋n-u e=e̋b-a
gaunt-ABS wolf-N.s hunger-G.s because_of almost dead-N.s PST=be-IND when pass_by-IND-AP-ABS tame.dog-A.s meet-SUP PST=happen-IND


  • "Ah, Cousin," said the Dog. "I knew how it would be; your irregular life will soon be the ruin of you.
  • na̋a̋ȝ' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a o paasle̋. m' e-sa̋a̋ra—móódi e-vuue̋ȝa: alpa̋fa te-ǧı̋ı̋ra t̨áárvi te-z̨a̋a̋so u-vűűa:
na̋a̋ȝ-' e=te̋e̋-a m̃a o paasl-e̋ m-' e=sa̋a̋r-a móódi e=vuu-e̋ȝa al=pa̋fa-Ø te=ǧı̋ı̋r-a t̨áárvi
dog-ELIS PST=say-IND QUOT oh! kinsman-V.s 1s-ELIS PST-know-IND how PST-be-SBJ PRV=regular-ABS your-life-IND soon
te=z̨a̋a̋s-o u=vűű-a
your=ruin-N.s FUT=be-IND


  • Why do you not work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly given to you?"
  • te xávu ṡúrvi da̋a̋ra ne sómi me da̋a̋ra da páfvi te-e̋dom de̋xa m̃ar:
t-e xávu ṡúr-vi da̋a̋r-a ne sómi m-e da̋a̋r-a da páf-vi te=e̋d-om de̋x-a m̃ar
2s-N why steady-ADV work-IND not as 1s.N work-IND and regular-ADV your=food-A.s receive-IND QUOT


  • "I would have no objection," said the Wolf, "if I could only get a place."
  • m̃a̋il' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a ebátu me ðe̋e̋om de̋e̋su maƣe̋ȝa—toári þoosa̋ṡom űda ne m̃ar:
m̃a̋il-' e=te̋e̋-a m̃a eb.átu m-e ðe̋e̋-om de̋e̋s-u maƣ-e̋ȝa toári þoosa̋ṡ-om űd-a ne m̃ar
wolf-ELIS PST=say-IND QUOT if.only 1s.N place-A.s find-SUP be_able-SBJ then objection-A.s have-IND not QUOT


  • "I will easily arrange that for you," said the Dog; "come with me to my master and you shall share my work."
  • na̋a̋ȝ' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a me tés éra íífvi pa̋fu ma̋ƣa: me-m̃a̋l̤um do mem sűne da te me-da̋a̋rom u-ne̋ma m̃ar:
na̋a̋ȝ-' e=te̋e̋-a m̃a m-e t-és éra ííf-vi pa̋f-u ma̋ƣ-a me=m̃a̋l̤-um do m-em sűn-e
dog-ELIS PST=say-IND QUOT 1s.N 2s-G for easy-ADV arrange-SUP be_able-IND my=master-A.s to 1s.A go_with-IMP
da t-e me=da̋a̋r-om u=ne̋m-a m̃ar
and 2s.N my=work-A.s FUT-share-IND QUOT


  • So the Wolf and the Dog went towards the town together.
  • náru m̃a̋ilek̬e na̋a̋ȝek̬e rı̋ı̋kom do ṡómu e-a̋ta:
náru m̃a̋il-e=k̬e na̋a̋ȝ-e=k̬e rı̋ı̋k-om do ṡómu e=a̋t-a
so wolf-N.s=and dog-N.s=and town-A.s to together PST=go-IND


  • On the way there the Wolf noticed that the hair on a certain part of the Dog's neck was very much worn away, so he asked him how that had come about.
  • m̃a̋ile atős éna tórþis—naaȝe̋s kużős tíído faaȝős éna pı̋lon lábu te̋e̋ȝaþom vűűu—e-tűsa: náru éȝe eȝés o—nomĕ móódi ee̋e̋bu—e-me̋ta:
m̃a̋il-e at-ős éna tórþis naaȝ-e̋s kűż-ős tíído-Ø faaȝ-ős éna pı̋l-on lábu te̋e̋ȝ-a-þ-om vűű-u e=tűs-a
wolf-N.s way-G.s on to_there dog-G.s neck-G.s certain-ABS part-G.s one hair-A.p very wear_off-IND-AP-A.s be.SUP PST=notice-IND
nááru éȝ-e eȝ-és o n-om-ĕ móódi e=e̋~e̋b-u e=me̋t-a
so he-N.s he-G.s that-A.s-EP how PST=PRF~happen-SUP PST=ask-IND


  • "Oh, it is nothing," said the Dog. "That is only the place where the collar is put on at night to keep me chained up.
  • na̋a̋ȝ' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a o. néo e̋sa: no átu ðe̋e̋o e̋sa—vái de̋e̋lo laata̋s ðe̋e̋aþo ı̋la—m̨úmi me bukı̋d̨aþe ı̋la:
na̋a̋ȝ-' e=te̋e̋-a m̃a o né-o e̋s-a n-o átu ðe̋e̋-o e̋s-a vái de̋e̋l-o laat-a̋s ðe̋e̋-a-þ-o ı̋l-a
dog-ELIS PST=say-IND QUOT oh! nothing-N.s be-IND that-N.s just place-N.s be.IND where collar-N.s night-G.s put-IND-AP-N.s become-IND
m̨úmi m-e buk-ı̋d̨-a-þ-e ı̋l-a
so_that 1s-N chain-TRZ-IND-AP-N.s become-IND


  • It chafes a bit, but one soon gets used to it."
  • pínvi m̃őrna. ésti tííde t̨áárvi éȝom va̋a̋da m̃ar:
pín-vi m̃őrn-a ésti tííd-e t̨áárvi éȝ-om va̋a̋d-a m̃ar
little-ADV chafe-IND but one-N.s soon it-A.s get_used_to QUOT


  • "Is that all?" said the Wolf. "Then good-bye to you, Master Dog."
  • m̃a̋il' e-te̋e̋a: m̃a no őro e̋same: toári tés o sure̋iðe. sunaaȝe̋1 m̃ar:
m̃a̋il-' e=te̋e̋-a m̃a n-o őr-o e̋s-a=me toári t-e̋s o su-re̋ið-e su-naaȝ-e̋ m̃ar
wolf-ELIS PST=say-IND QUOT that-N.s all-N.s be-IND=Q then 2s.G to well-fare-IMP well-dog-V.s QUOT


  • Better starve free than be a fat slave.
  • gőru še̋e̋vu vıva̋do e̋sa sómi pı̋ı̋m' uðn̨a̋ru e̋su:
gőr-u še̋e̋v-u vı~va̋d-o e̋s-a sómi pı̋ı̋m-' uðn̨a̋r-u e̋s-u
starve-SUP free-N.s ELT~good-N.s be.IND than fat-ELIS slave-N.s be.SUP


1The Senjecan greeting to a man is sum̃ı̋ı̋ru which is translated "goodman". The equivalent expression for a woman is suǧe̋nu which is translated "goodwife". I have created sunaaȝe̋ analogously on this greeting.

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