Senjecas - Tengwar: Difference between revisions

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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
==Pronunciation table==
!
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="2" | '''peműko''' (labial)
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko''' (dental)
|
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko''' (alveolar)
|
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
| '''paxzı̋no'''
! <center>p</center>
| /p/
! b
| Parma
! f
| /t/
! v
| Tinco
! m̃
| /ʦ/
! m
| Quesse
|
| /k/
|
| Calma
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
| /b/
! स्व
| Umbar
! स्य
| /d/
| Ando
| /ʣ/
| Ungwe
| /g/
| Anga
|-
| '''tiirzı̋no'''
| /f/
| Formen
| /θ/
| Þúlë
|
|
| /χ/
| Harma, Aha
|-
|
|
| /v/
| Ampa
| /ð/
| Anto
|
|
| /ʝ/
| Anca
|-
|
| /m̥/
| Vala
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| '''serzı̋no'''
| /m/
| Malta
| /n/
| Númen
|
|
|
|
|-
!
! colspan="8" | '''Additional Tengwar:'''
|-
|
|
| /r/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}
! ए एै<br>पे पै
| /rd/, /r̥/
! अ आ<br>प पा
| Arda
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
| /l/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
| Lambe
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
| /ld/, /l̥/
| Alda
|-
|
|
| /s/
| Silme
| /s/, /j/
| Silme nuquerna
| /z/, /ss/
| Essë
|
| Esse nuquerna
|-
|
|
| /h<sup>j</sup>/, /h/
! पं
| Hyarmen
! पऺ
| /j/, /e/
! पॅ
| {{Color|red|Yanta}}
| /ẘ/
| {{Color|red|Hwesta Sindarinwa}}
| /w/, /u/
| {{Color|red|Úrë}}
|}
 
 
 
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko''' (labial)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko''' (dental)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko''' (alveolar)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)
|-
|-
| '''paxzı̋no'''
| /p/
| /p/
| Parma
| /t/
| Tinco
| /k<sup>w</sup>/
| Quesse
| /k/
| Calma
|-
|
| /b/
| /b/
| Umbar
| /ɸ/
| /d/
| /β/
| Ando
| /m̥/
| /ng<sup>w</sup>/, /g<sup>w</sup>/
| Ungwe
| /ng/, /g/
| Anga
|-
| '''tiirzı̋no'''
| /f/
| Formen
| /θ/, /s/
| Þúlë, Súlë
| /h<sup>w</sup>/, /χ<sup>w</sup>/
| {{Color|red|Hwesta}}
| /χ/, /h/
| Harma, Aha
|-
|
| /v/
| Ampa
| /nt/, /ð/
| Anto
| /nk<sup>w</sup>/, /ɣ<sup>w</sup>/
| Unque
| /nk/, /ɣ/
| Anca
|-
| '''serzı̋no'''
|
| Valar|Vala
|
| {{Color|red|Óre}}
| /w/
| {{Color|red|Vilya}}
| /j/, /o/
| {{Color|red|Anna}}
|-
|
| /m/
| /m/
| Malta
| /n/, /nn/
| {{Color|red|Númen}}
| /ŋ<sup>w</sup>/
| /ŋ/
| {{Color|red|Noldo}}
| Nwalme
|-
!
!
! colspan="8" | '''Additional Tengwar:'''
!
|-
| /t/
|
| /d/
| /r/
| /θ/
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}
| /ð/
| /rd/, /r̥/
| /l̥/
| Arda
| /l/
| /l/
| Lambe
!
| /ld/, /l̥/
!
| Alda
| /ʦ/
|-
| /ʣ/
|
| /s/
| /s/
| Silme
| /z/
| /s/, /j/
| /ɾ̥/
| Silme nuquerna
| /n/
| /z/, /ss/
!
| Essë
!
|  
| /k/
| Esse nuquerna
| /g/
|-
| /ç/
|
| /ʝ/
| /h<sup>j</sup>/, /h/
| /j̊/
| Hyarmen
| /j/
| /j/, /e/
!
| {{Color|red|Yanta}}
!
| /ẘ/
| /sʷ/
| {{Color|red|Hwesta Sindarinwa}}
| /sʲ/
| /w/, /u/
!
| {{Color|red|Úrë}}
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


<font size = 5>
<center>The Mode of Senjecas</center>
<font size = 4>
==[[Wikipedia:Tengwar|Consonants]] (''tengwar'')==
*This table illustrates the standardized order of the ''tengwar''. The ''tengwar'' in red are those not used for Senjecan consonants. If there are two phonemes given, the first are those used in Quenya, the second those in Sindarin. [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Tengwar]


{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
Line 213: Line 183:
! colspan="2" | Quessetéma
! colspan="2" | Quessetéma
|-
|-
|Grade I
!Grade I
| /t/
| /t/
| Tinco
| Tinco
Line 223: Line 193:
| Quesse
| Quesse
|-
|-
|Grade II
!Grade II
| /nd/, /d/
| /nd/, /d/
| Ando
| Ando
Line 229: Line 199:
| Umbar
| Umbar
| /ng/, /g/
| /ng/, /g/
| Anga
| Anga
| /ng<sup>w</sup>/, /g<sup>w</sup>/
| /ng<sup>w</sup>/, /g<sup>w</sup>/
| Ungwe
| Ungwe
|-
|-
|Grade III
!Grade III
| /θ/, /s/
| /θ/, /s/
| Þúlë, Súlë
| Þúlë, Súlë
Line 243: Line 213:
| {{Color|red|Hwesta}}
| {{Color|red|Hwesta}}
|-
|-
|Grade IV
!Grade IV
| /nt/, /ð/
| /nt/, /ð/
| Anto
| Anto
Line 250: Line 220:
| /nk/, /ɣ/
| /nk/, /ɣ/
| Anca
| Anca
| /nk<sup>w</sup>/, /ɣ<sup>w</sup>/
| /ʝ<sup>w</sup>/
| Unque
| Unque
|-
|-
|Grade V
!Grade V
| /n/, /nn/
| /n/, /nn/
| {{Color|red|Númen}}
| Númen
| /m/, /mm/
| /m/, /mm/
| Malta
| Malta
| /ŋ/
| /ŋ/
| {{Color|red|Noldo}}
| Noldo
| /ŋ<sup>w</sup>/
| /ŋ<sup>w</sup>/
| Nwalme
| Ngwalme
|-
|-
|Grade VI
!Grade VI
| /ɹ/, /n/
| /ɹ/, /n/
| {{Color|red|Óre}}
| {{Color|red|Óre}}
| /v/, /m/
| /v/, /m/
| Valar|Vala
| Vala
| /j/, /o/
| /j/, /o/
| {{Color|red|Anna}}
| {{Color|red|Anna}}
Line 279: Line 249:
| /r/
| /r/
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}
| {{Color|red|Rómen}}
| /rd/, /r̥/
| /r̥/
| Arda
| Arda
| /l/
| /l/
| Lambe
| Lambe
| /ld/, /l̥/
| /l̥/
| Alda
| Alda
|-
|-
Line 293: Line 263:
| /z/, /ss/
| /z/, /ss/
| Essë
| Essë
|  
| /z/, /r/
| Esse nuquerna
| Esse nuquerna
|-
|-
Line 307: Line 277:
|}
|}


 
===Notes===
 
 
<font size = 4>
 
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!p
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!š
!s̨
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
!ĭ
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|/p/
|/b/
|/ɸ/
|/β/
|/m̥/
|/m/
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
|/ɪ/
|/ɛ/
|/ʊ/
|}
 
 
==Introductory notes==
# In writing Senjecas with the ''tengwar'', a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. The R-rule is not observed.
 
 
==Consonants (''tengwar'')==
# The four Quenya ''témar'' (series) are known in Senjecas as '''űkos''' (clans).
# The four Quenya ''témar'' (series) are known in Senjecas as '''űkos''' (clans).
## The ''tincotéma'' (dental).
## The ''tincotéma'' (dental).
Line 427: Line 288:
## '''muitűko''' (alveolar).
## '''muitűko''' (alveolar).
## '''vainűko''' (palatal).  
## '''vainűko''' (palatal).  
# The ''quessetéma'' (labiovelar) tengwar are reassigned as alveolars.
# The six Quenya ''tyeller'' (grades) are known in Senjecas as '''zı̋nos''' (forms). There are three '''zı̋nos''', each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
# The six Quenya ''tyeller'' (grades) are known in Senjecas as '''zı̋nos''' (forms). There are three '''zı̋nos''', each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
## stops.
## stops.
## fricatives.
## fricatives.
## sonorants.
## sonorants.
# The voiceless ''tyeller'' (6) are ordered before the voiced (5).


*This second table illustrates the Senjecan use of the ''tengwar''.


*These first two charts illustrate which ''tengwar'' are used for Senjecas.
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
!  
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>(labial)
!Series I
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko''' (dental)
!Series II
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko''' (alveolar)<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!Series III
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko''' (palatal)<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!Series IV
|-
| '''paxzı̋no'''
| /p/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Parma Parma]
| /t/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Tinco Tinco]
| /ʦ/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Quesse Quesse<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>]
| /k/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Calma Calma]
|-
|-
!Grade 1
|
|tinco /t/ 1
| /b/
|parma /p/ 2
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Umbar_(word) Umbar]
|calma /c/ 3
| /d/
|quesse /ʦ/ 4
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Ando Ando]
| /ʣ/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Ungwe Ungwe]
| /g/
| [http://toiengateway.net/wiki/Anga Anga]
|-
|-
!Grade 2
| '''tiirzı̋no'''
|ando /d/ 5
| /f/
|umbar /b/ 6
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Formen Formen]
|anga /ɟ/ 7
| /θ/
|ungwe /ʣ/ 8
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/S%C3%BAl%C3%AB Þúlë]
| /s/
|
| /χ/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Aha Harma, Aha]
|-
|-
!Grade 3
|thule /θ/ 9
|formen /ɸ/ 10
|harma /ç/ 11
|
|
| /v/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Ampa Ampa]
| /ð/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Anto Anto]
| /z/
|
| /ʝ/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Anca Anca<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>]
|-
|  '''serzı̋no'''
| /m̥/<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Vala Vala<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>]
| /l̥/
|
| /r̥/
|
| /h/
|
|-
|-
!Grade 4
|anta /ð/ 13
|ampa /β/ 14
|unque /ʝ/ 15
|
|
| /m/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Malta Malta]
| /l/
|
| /n/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Nwalme Ngwalme<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>]
| /j/
|
|-
!
! colspan="8" | '''Additional Tengwar:'''
|-
|-
!Grade 5
|
|
|malta /m/ 18
|
|
|gwalme /n/ 20
|
| /r̥/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Arda#Tengwa Arda]
| /l/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Lambe Lambe]
| /l̥/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Alda Alda]
|-
|-
!Grade 6
|
|vala /m̥/ 22
|
|
| /s/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Silme Silme]
| /j/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Silme_nuquerna Silme nuquerna]
| /ss/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Esse#Tengwa Essë<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>]
| /z/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/%C3%81re_Nuquerna Esse nuquerna]
|-
|
|
| /h/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Hyarmen Hyarmen]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
===Notes===
# The ''tincotéma'' and the ''parmatéma'' are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
# The ''quessetéma'' is assigned to the alveolars.
# The ''calmatéma'' and the ''quessetéma'' are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
# ''Quesse'' and ''Ungwe'' are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.
# This ''tengwa'' is not used in the mode of Beleriand.
# The voiceless ''tyelle'' (6) is ordered before the voiced (5).
# ''Vala'' is assigned the value /m̥/.
# Because the Senjecan /n/ is alveolar, the ''tengwa'' ''Ngwalme'' is used instead of the dental ''Ore''.
# Used only when compounding results in a geminate <nowiki><s></nowiki>.




{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
==Vowels==
|
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|arda /r̥/ 26
!<center>i</center>
|lambe /l/ 27
!e
|alda /l̥/ 28
!a
!ɔ
!o
!u
|-
|-
|silme /s/ 29
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Mode_of_Beleriand  Telco]
|silme nuquerna /j/ 30
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Yanta Yanta]
|esse /ss/ 31
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Mode_of_Beleriand Osse]
|esse nuquerna /z/ 32
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Vilya#Tengwa Vilya<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>]
|-
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Anna Anna]
|harmen /j̊/ 33
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/%C3%9Are Úre]
|
|
|
|}
|}
===Notes===
===Notes===
# The numbers correspond to those used by Tolkien in his ''tengwar'' table.  
# The ''tengwa'' for <w>, ''Vilya'', is assigned the value /ɒ/.
#  A vowel is marked as long by placing  the <o> tehta under the ''tengwa''.
# The primary accent of a vowel is indicated by a circumflex above the vowel.
# The secondary accent of a vowel is indicated by an [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Andaith ''andaith''] above the vowel.
# In the style of the full mode of Gondor, the final '''-a''' of postpositions is represented by a special modified ''tengwa''.
# The weak vowels are indicated by two dots over the corresponding full vowels.
 
 
==General notes==
# In writing Senjecas with the ''tengwar'', a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used.  [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Tengwar/Mode_of_Beleriand]  The R-rule is not observed.
# Geminate consonants (which only occur as a result of compounding) are indicated by a horizontal straight bar placed above a ''tengwa''. In the case of the ''Lambe'', it is placed within the ''tengwa''. There is an exception with <ss>; in this case ''Esse'' is used.
# Labialization is indicated by placing a short wavy curl [[Amanye Tenceli: Tengwar - The Mode of Beleriand (mansbjorkman.net)]] as indicated in #2.
# Palatalization is indicated by placing two dots as indicated in #2.
# The final <nowiki><s></nowiki> of the nominative plural and the genitive singular is indicated by the ''Sa-rince'' (s-flourish).
# Enclitics and proclitics are attached to the word with a short wavy bar.
# Elision is indicated by the ''tehta'' that looks like an apostrophe.
# A special ''tengwa''  represents <-sk->.
# The ''tengwa'' question mark is used in place of the interrogatory particle '''me'''. When reading it is pronounced /me/.
# A single ''tengwa'' meaning ''and'' is used for the clitic '''-kwe''', and is read as such.




*This chart illustrates the Senjecan order of the ''tengwar''.
==Punctuation==
# A single dot on the base line indicates a brief pause, similar to a comma.
# A double dot, not unlike a colon, indicates a full stop, similar to a period.
# A double dot followed by a single dot at mid-height indicates the end of a paragraphs or similar unit.


{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
 
!p
[[Senjecas - General Orthography Notes]]
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
!t
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
!ṡ
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
!k
!g
!x
!ƣ
!h
!ȝ
|
|
|ǧ
|ɠ
!š
!s̨
|-
|parma
|umbar
|formen
|ampa
|vala
|malta
|
|
|tinco
|ando
|thule
|anto
|aldo
|lambe
|
|
|quesse
|ungwe
|silme
|esse nuquerna
|arda
|gwalme
|
|
|calma
|anga
|harma
|anga
|hyarmen
|silme nuquerna
|}

Latest revision as of 11:51, 25 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


The Mode of Senjecas

Consonants (tengwar)

  • This table illustrates the standardized order of the tengwar. The tengwar in red are those not used for Senjecan consonants. If there are two phonemes given, the first are those used in Quenya, the second those in Sindarin. [1]
Tincotéma Parmatéma Calmatéma Quessetéma
Grade I /t/ Tinco /p/ Parma /k/ Calma /kw/ Quesse
Grade II /nd/, /d/ Ando /mb/, /b/ Umbar /ng/, /g/ Anga /ngw/, /gw/ Ungwe
Grade III /θ/, /s/ Þúlë, Súlë /f/ Formen /χ/, /h/ Harma, Aha /hw/, /χw/ Hwesta
Grade IV /nt/, /ð/ Anto /mp/, /v/ Ampa /nk/, /ɣ/ Anca /ʝw/ Unque
Grade V /n/, /nn/ Númen /m/, /mm/ Malta /ŋ/ Noldo /ŋw/ Ngwalme
Grade VI /ɹ/, /n/ Óre /v/, /m/ Vala /j/, /o/ Anna /w/ Vilya
Additional Tengwar:
/r/ Rómen /r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /s/, /j/ Silme nuquerna /z/, /ss/ Essë /z/, /r/ Esse nuquerna
/hj/, /h/ Hyarmen /j/, /e/ Yanta /ẘ/ Hwesta Sindarinwa /w/, /u/ Úrë

Notes

  1. The four Quenya témar (series) are known in Senjecas as űkos (clans).
    1. The tincotéma (dental).
    2. The parmatéma (labial).
    3. The calmatéma (palatal).
    4. The quessetéma (velars).
  2. However, the Senjecan űkos are ordered according to the points of articulation.
    1. peműko (labial).
    2. riisűko (dental).
    3. muitűko (alveolar).
    4. vainűko (palatal).
  3. The six Quenya tyeller (grades) are known in Senjecas as zı̋nos (forms). There are three zı̋nos, each with a voiced and a voiceless member.
    1. stops.
    2. fricatives.
    3. sonorants.
  • This second table illustrates the Senjecan use of the tengwar.
peműko1(labial) riisűko (dental) muitűko (alveolar)2 vainűko (palatal)3
paxzı̋no /p/ Parma /t/ Tinco /ʦ/ Quesse4 /k/ Calma
/b/ Umbar /d/ Ando /ʣ/ Ungwe /g/ Anga
tiirzı̋no /f/ Formen /θ/ Þúlë /s/ /χ/ Harma, Aha
/v/ Ampa /ð/ Anto /z/ /ʝ/ Anca5
serzı̋no /m̥/6 Vala7 /l̥/ /r̥/ /h/
/m/ Malta /l/ /n/ Ngwalme8 /j/
Additional Tengwar:
/r̥/ Arda /l/ Lambe /l̥/ Alda
/s/ Silme /j/ Silme nuquerna /ss/ Essë9 /z/ Esse nuquerna
/h/ Hyarmen

Notes

  1. The tincotéma and the parmatéma are reversed so that the labials precede the dentals.
  2. The quessetéma is assigned to the alveolars.
  3. The calmatéma and the quessetéma are reversed so that the alveolars precede the palatals.
  4. Quesse and Ungwe are assigned the values /ʦ/ and /ʣ/ respectively.
  5. This tengwa is not used in the mode of Beleriand.
  6. The voiceless tyelle (6) is ordered before the voiced (5).
  7. Vala is assigned the value /m̥/.
  8. Because the Senjecan /n/ is alveolar, the tengwa Ngwalme is used instead of the dental Ore.
  9. Used only when compounding results in a geminate <s>.


Vowels

i
 e a ɔ o u
Telco Yanta Osse Vilya1 Anna Úre

Notes

  1. The tengwa for <w>, Vilya, is assigned the value /ɒ/.
  2. A vowel is marked as long by placing the <o> tehta under the tengwa.
  3. The primary accent of a vowel is indicated by a circumflex above the vowel.
  4. The secondary accent of a vowel is indicated by an andaith above the vowel.
  5. In the style of the full mode of Gondor, the final -a of postpositions is represented by a special modified tengwa.
  6. The weak vowels are indicated by two dots over the corresponding full vowels.


General notes

  1. In writing Senjecas with the tengwar, a modified full writing of the mode of Beleriand is used. [2] The R-rule is not observed.
  2. Geminate consonants (which only occur as a result of compounding) are indicated by a horizontal straight bar placed above a tengwa. In the case of the Lambe, it is placed within the tengwa. There is an exception with <ss>; in this case Esse is used.
  3. Labialization is indicated by placing a short wavy curl Amanye Tenceli: Tengwar - The Mode of Beleriand (mansbjorkman.net) as indicated in #2.
  4. Palatalization is indicated by placing two dots as indicated in #2.
  5. The final <s> of the nominative plural and the genitive singular is indicated by the Sa-rince (s-flourish).
  6. Enclitics and proclitics are attached to the word with a short wavy bar.
  7. Elision is indicated by the tehta that looks like an apostrophe.
  8. A special tengwa represents <-sk->.
  9. The tengwa question mark is used in place of the interrogatory particle me. When reading it is pronounced /me/.
  10. A single tengwa meaning and is used for the clitic -kwe, and is read as such.


Punctuation

  1. A single dot on the base line indicates a brief pause, similar to a comma.
  2. A double dot, not unlike a colon, indicates a full stop, similar to a period.
  3. A double dot followed by a single dot at mid-height indicates the end of a paragraphs or similar unit.


Senjecas - General Orthography Notes

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