Senjecas - Greek: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




<center>'''gáraiȝe̋ka''' (Greek) - γὰραιjήκα</center>
<center>'''gáraiȝe̋ka''' (Greek) - γάραιjῆκα</center>


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
Line 107: Line 175:
!  
!  
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
|
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
|-
! voiceless stop
! voiceless stop
| p
| p
| π
| '''π'''
!
| t
| t
| τ
| '''τ'''
!
| ṡ
| ṡ
| ϻ5
| '''ϻ'''<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
!
| k
| k
| κ
| '''κ'''
|-
|-
! voiced stop
! voiced stop
| b
| b
| β
| '''β'''
!
| d
| d
| δ
| '''δ'''
!
| ż
| ż
| ϡ6
| '''ϡ'''<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>
!
| g
| g
| γ
| '''γ'''
|-
|-
! voiceless fricative
! voiceless fricative
| f
| f
| φ
| '''φ'''
!
| þ
| þ
| θ
| '''θ'''
!
| s
| s
| ς7
| '''ς'''<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup>
| χ
!
| χ
| χ
| '''χ'''
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! voiced fricative
| v
| v
| ϐ1
| '''ϐ'''<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| ð
| ð
| ϑ3    <sup>{{Color|red|2}}<sup>
| '''ϑ'''<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
| z
| z
| ζ
| '''ζ'''
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| ϙ8
| '''ϙ'''<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiceless sonorant
! voiceless sonorant
| m̃
| m̃
| ϝ2
| '''ϝ'''<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| ƛ4
| '''ƛ'''<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
| r
| r
| ρ
| '''ρ'''
!
| h
| h
| ⱶ9
| '''ͱ'''<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced sonorant
! voiced sonorant
| m
| m
| μ
| '''μ'''
!
| l
| l
| λ
| '''λ'''
!
| n
| n
| ν
| '''ν'''
!
| ȝ
| ȝ
| j10
| '''j'''<sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup>
|-
|-
|
!
!
!
!
! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
|-
|-
|
! labialization
| sʷ
| sʷ
| ςŭ
| '''ςŭ'''
|-
! palatalization
| sʲ
| sʲ
| ςĭ
| '''ςĭ'''
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The cursive beta <ϐ> represents /β/. It does not have a descender.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The cursive Beta <ϐ> represents /β/.
# The archaic [[Wikipedia:Digamma|digamma]] <ϝ> represents the voiceless bilabial nasal /m̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> The archaic [[Wikipedia:Digamma|Digamma]] <ϝ> represents /m̥/.
# The Greek script theta symbol <ϑ> represents /ð/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The Greek script theta symbol <ϑ> represents /ð/.
# The [[Wikipedia:Barred lambda|barred lambda]] <ƛ> represents /l̥/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Barred lambda|Barred ambda]] <ƛ> represents /l̥/.L
# The archaic [[Wikipedia:San (letter)#Arcadian "Tsan"|''san'']] <ϻ> represents /ʦ/.  
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The archaic [[Wikipedia:San (letter)|San]] <ϻ> represents /ʦ/.  
# The archaic [[Wikipedia:Sampi|''sampi'']] <ϡ> is assigned the value /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> The archaic [[Wikipedia:Sampi|Sampi]] <ϡ> is assigned the value /ʣ/.
# The sigma form <σ> is not used.
*<sup>{{Color|red|7}}</sup> The Sigma form <σ> is not used.
# The archaic [[Wikipedia:Koppa (letter)|qoppa]] <ϙ> represents /ʝ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|8}}</sup> The archaic [[Wikipedia:Koppa (letter)|Qoppa]] <ϙ> represents /ʝ/.
# The [[Wikipedia:Heta|half heta]] <ⱶ> represents /j̊/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|9}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Heta|Half Heta]] <ͱ> represents /j̊/.
# The Greek [[Wikipedia:J|yot]] <j> represents /j/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|10}}</sup> The Greek Yot  [https://en.wikitionary.org/wiki/yot] <j> represents /j/.




Line 198: Line 291:
!  
!  
! colspan="2" | front
! colspan="2" | front
|
! colspan="1" | near-front
! colspan="1" | near-front
|
! colspan="2" | center
! colspan="2" | center
|
! colspan="1" | near-back
! colspan="1" | near-back
|
! colspan="2" | back
! colspan="2" | back
|-
|-
Line 206: Line 303:
! short
! short
! long
! long
!
|
!  
|
! short
! short
! long
! long
|
!
!
|
! short
! short
! long
! long
|-
|-
! close
! close
| i - ι
| i<br>'''ι'''
| ii -ιι
| ii<br>'''ιι '''
|
!
|
|
!
|
|
|
|
| u - υ
!
| uu - υυ  
|
!
| u<br>'''υ'''
| uu<br>'''υυ'''
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ - ῐ  
!
| ı<br>'''ῐ'''
!
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ - ῠ
!
|
| y<br>'''ῠ'''
!
|
|
|
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - η
| e<br>'''η'''
| ee - ηη  
| ee<br>'''ηη'''
!
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
| o - ο
!
| oo - οο  
| o<br>'''ο'''
| oo<br>'''οο'''
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|
!
| ε<br>'''ε'''
|  
|  
| ĕ - ε
!
|  
|
|
!
|  
|
|  
|
|-
|-
! open
! open
|  
|  
|  
|  
!
|  
|  
| a - α  
!
| aa - αα
| a<br>'''α'''
| aa<br>'''αα'''
!
|  
|  
| ǫ - ω
!
| ǫǫ - ωω
| ɔ<br>'''ω'''
| ɔɔ<br>'''ωω'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
# The primary accent on vowels is indicated by the [[Wikipedia:Greek diacritics#Accents|acute accent]], ''e.g.'' '''a̋ha''', '''άⱶα''', day.
# The primary accent is indicated with the circumflex: ῖ, ῆ, ᾶ, ῶ, õ, ῦ
# The secondary accent on vowels is indicated by the grave accent, ''e.g.'' '''áfa''', '''ὰφα''', from.
# The secondary accent is indicated with the acute accent: ί, ή, ά, ώ, ό, ύ




==Example==
==Pangram==
*The living language is like a cow-path.
*The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
*It is the creation of the cows themselves,
:{|
*who, having created it, follow it or depart from it according to their whims or their needs.
!bűxe||tűþe||ápu||ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa||náru||zaþős||éna||gyǧɔ̋de||alı̋ke||sáɫhεvi||m̃űso||eȝe-tűűrom||że̋fa:
*From daily use, the path undergoes change.
|-
*A cow is under no obligation to stay.
|βῦχη||τῦθη||άπυ||ϻῐϻῖῖϙα||νάρυ||ζαθῶς||ήνα||γῠγῶδη||αλῖκη||ςάƛͱεϐι||ϝῦςο||ηjη-τῦῦρομ||ϡῆφα:
*-[[Wikipedia:E. B. White|E. B. White]]
|}




*'''ǧı̋ı̋a ȝe̋ka m̃axf̨oolő' sóma e̋sa:'''
:{|
*'''mi-m̃axe̋m ƥűta e̋sa.'''
!bűxe-Ø||tűþ-e||ápu||ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a||náru||zaþ-ős||éna||gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø||alı̋k-e
*'''éȝom pŭƥűtantes eȝe-m̃eðta̋mm̃' eȝe-iiƣra̋mm̃e épa éȝom da̋ga m̃o éȝom vı̋da:'''
|-
*'''f̨őőlo a̋ho neudős ha me̋iþa:'''
|doubtful-ABS||barn.owl-N.s||away||PRF~flit-IND||so||cushion-G.s||on||ELAT~slow-ABS||birch.mouse-N.s
*'''m̃a̋xe ɠa̋a̋lu bőþa ne⁝'''
|}
::{|
!sáɫh=ε=vi||m̃űso-Ø||eȝe=tűűr-om||że̋f-a
|-
|nimble=EPEN=ADV||expensive-ABS||its=cheese-A.s||eat-IND
|}




*γῠίία ϳέκα ϝαχφῐοολό' ςὸμα έςα:
[[Senjecas - Hebrew]]
*μι-ϝαχέμ πῐύτα έςα.
*ὲϳομ πῠπῐύταντες εϳε-ϝεϑτάμϝ' εϳε-ιιϙράμϝε ὲπα ὲϳομ δάγα ϝο ὲϳομ ϐίδα:
*φῐόόλο άⱶο νευδός ⱶα μέιθα:
*ϝάχε γῐάάλυ βόθα νε:

Latest revision as of 10:50, 25 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


gáraiȝe̋ka (Greek) - γάραιjῆκα

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
voiceless stop p π t τ ṡ ϻ5 k κ
voiced stop b β d δ ż ϡ6 g γ
voiceless fricative f φ þ θ s ς7 χ χ
voiced fricative v ϐ1 ð ϑ3 z ζ ƣ ϙ8
voiceless sonorant m̃ ϝ2 ɫ ƛ4 r ρ h ͱ9
voiced sonorant m μ l λ n ν ȝ j10
labialization sʷ ςŭ
palatalization sʲ ςĭ

Notes

  • 1 The cursive Beta <ϐ> represents /β/.
  • 2 The archaic Digamma <ϝ> represents /m̥/.
  • 3 The Greek script theta symbol <ϑ> represents /ð/.
  • 4 The Barred ambda <ƛ> represents /l̥/.L
  • 5 The archaic San <ϻ> represents /ʦ/.
  • 6 The archaic Sampi <ϡ> is assigned the value /ʣ/.
  • 7 The Sigma form <σ> is not used.
  • 8 The archaic Qoppa <ϙ> represents /ʝ/.
  • 9 The Half Heta <ͱ> represents /j̊/.
  • 10 The Greek Yot [1] <j> represents /j/.


Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
ι 		ii
ιι 		u
υ 		uu
υυ
near-close ı
ῐ 		y
ῠ
close-mid e
η 		ee
ηη 		o
ο 		oo
οο
mid ε
ε
open a
α 		aa
αα 		ɔ
ω 		ɔɔ
ωω

Notes

  1. The primary accent is indicated with the circumflex: ῖ, ῆ, ᾶ, ῶ, õ, ῦ
  2. The secondary accent is indicated with the acute accent: ί, ή, ά, ώ, ό, ύ


Pangram

  • The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
bűxe tűþe ápu ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa náru zaþős éna gyǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhεvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
βῦχη τῦθη άπυ ϻῐϻῖῖϙα νάρυ ζαθῶς ήνα γῠγῶδη αλῖκη ςάƛͱεϐι ϝῦςο ηjη-τῦῦρομ ϡῆφα:


bűxe-Ø tűþ-e ápu ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a náru zaþ-ős éna gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø alı̋k-e
doubtful-ABS barn.owl-N.s away PRF~flit-IND so cushion-G.s on ELAT~slow-ABS birch.mouse-N.s
sáɫh=ε=vi m̃űso-Ø eȝe=tűűr-om że̋f-a
nimble=EPEN=ADV expensive-ABS its=cheese-A.s eat-IND


Senjecas - Hebrew

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