Senjecas - Devanagari: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॒कॊ<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | रीस़ु॒कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॒कॊ<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॒कॊ<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
Line 18: Line 18:
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | नि॒थॊ  ज़ूऀस़ेँनॊस़्<br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ɫ
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
!
!
|/t/
| /t/
|/d/
| /d/
|/θ/
| /θ/
|/ð/
| /ð/
|/l̥/
| /l̥/
|/l/
| /l/
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
| /ʦ/
|/ʣ/
| /ʣ/
|/s/
| /s/
|/z/
| /z/
|/ɾ̥/
| /ɾ̥/
|/n/
| /n/
!
!
!
!
|/k/
| /k/
|/g/
| /g/
|/ç/
| /ç/
|/ʝ/
| /ʝ/
|/j̊/
| /j̊/
|/j/
| /j/
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| /sʷ/
|/sʲ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
!
!
|/i/
| /i/
|/e/
| /e/
|/ä/
| /ä/
|/ɒ/
| /ɒ/
|/o/
| /o/
|/u/
| /u/
!
!
!
!
|/ɪ/
| /ɪ/
|/ɛ/
| /ɛ/
|/ʊ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




<center>'''devánaga̋ri''' (Devanagari) - देभनगरि</center>
<center>'''devánaga̋ri''' (Devanāgarī) - देभ॓नागा॔री</center>


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
Line 137: Line 185:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | '''paxše̋nos'''<br>Stops
! rowspan="2" | '''paxše̋nos'''<br>Stops
! '''vĭƣampe̋li'''<br>voiceless
! voiceless
| p
| p
| प
| '''प'''
!
!
| t
| t
| त
| '''त'''
!
!
| ṡ
| ṡ
| ज़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''च''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| k
| k
| क
| '''क'''
|-
|-
! '''ƣampe̋lmi'''<br>voiced
! voiced
| b
| b
| ब
| '''ब'''
!
!
| d
| d
| द
| '''द'''
!
!
| ż
| ż
| ज <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
| '''ज''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
!
| g
| g
| ग
| '''ग'''
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | '''tiirše̋nos'''<br>Fricatives
! rowspan="2" | '''tiirše̋nos'''<br>Fricatives
!  '''vĭƣampe̋li'''<br>voiceless
!  voiceless
| f
| f
| फ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''फ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| þ
| þ
| थ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''थ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| s
| s
| स़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''स'''
!
!
| x
| x
| ख <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''क़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
|-
! '''ƣampe̋lmi'''<br>voiced
! voiced
| v
| v
| भ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''भ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| ð
| ð
| ध <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''ध''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
!
| z
| z
| स
| '''स़''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| घ <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''ग़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | '''serše̋nos'''<br>Sonorants
! rowspan="2" | '''serše̋nos'''<br>Sonorants
!  '''vĭƣampe̋li'''<br>voiceless
!  voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| म़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''म़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| ल़ <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ल़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
!
| r
| r
| र
| '''र'''
!
!
| h
| h
| ह
| '''ह'''
|-
|-
! '''ƣampe̋lmi'''<br>voiced
! voiced
| m
| m
| म
| '''म'''
!
!
| l
| l
| ल
| '''ल'''
!
!
| n
| n
| न
| '''न'''
!
!
| ȝ
| ȝ
| य
| '''य'''
|-
|-
|
|
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! '''fémšenkı̋ra'''<br>Labialization
! '''fémšenkı̋ra'''<br>Labialization
!
!
| sʷi
| tʷi
| स़िँ <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
| '''त्वि''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>
|-
|-
! '''váinšenkı̋ra'''<br>Palatalization
! '''váinšenkı̋ra'''<br>Palatalization
!
!
| sʲi
| tʲi
| स़िऀ <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup>   
| '''त्यि''' <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup>   
|}
|}


===Notes===
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> In the case of the non-Hindi phonemes, new letters have been created using the [[Wikipedia:Nuqta|nuqta]]. Letters with the nuqta are the unvoiced members of the pairs.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> New letters have been created using the [[Wikipedia:Nuqta|nuqta]].
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letter ''Ja'' <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letters <च> /ʦ/ and <ज> /ʣ/ are taken from the [[Wikipedia:Tamang language|Tamang]] [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tamang.htm] adaptation of the Devanāgarī .
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Chandrabindu|chandrabindu]] is assigned the function of labialization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Sherpa language|Sherpa]] <स़> [https://omniglot.com/writing/sherpa.htm] represents /z/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> The reverse chandrabidnu is assigned the function of palatalization.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> Labialization is indicated by a [[Wikipedia:Conjunct consonant|conjunct consonant]], ''e.g.'', <t> त + <w> व = <tʷ> त्व.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> Palatalization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, ''e.g.'', <t> त + <y> य = <tʲ> त्य.




==Vowels==
==Independent Vowels==
===Independent Vowels===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
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|-
|-
! close
! close
| i - इ
| i<br>'''इ'''
| ii - ई
| ii<br>'''ई'''
|  
|  
|
|
|
|
|
|
| u - उ
| u<br>'''उ'''
| uu - ऊ
| uu<br>'''ऊ'''
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ - ॶ <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
| ı
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ - ॷ <sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup>
| y
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - ए
| e<br>'''ए'''
| ee - ऐ <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
| ee<br>'''एै'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| o - ऒ <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| o<br>'''ओ'''
| oo - ॵ
| oo<br>'''औ'''
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
Line 295: Line 343:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĕ - ॳ <sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
| ɛ
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 305: Line 353:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| a - अ
| a<br>'''अ'''
| aa - आ
| aa<br>'''आ'''
|  
|  
| ǫ - ॲ <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
| ɔ<br>'''ऒ'''
| ǫǫ - ऑ
| ɔɔ<br>'''ॵ'''
|-
|-
|}
|}


====Notes====
* <sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup> The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
* <sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॶ> /ɨ/ is assigned the value /ɪ/.
* <sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॳ> /ə/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
* <sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup> The Kashmiri letter <ॷ> /ɨ:/ is assigned the value /ʊ/.
* <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup> The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.


===Vowels with Pa===
==Vowels with Pa==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
Line 340: Line 382:
|-
|-
! close
! close
| i - पि
| i<br>'''पि'''
| ii - पी
| ii<br>'''पी'''
|  
|  
|
|
|
|
|
|
| u - पु
| u<br>'''पु'''
| uu - पू
| uu<br>'''पू'''
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ - पॖ
| ı<br>'''पं'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ - पॗ
| y<br>'''पॅ'''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - पे
| e<br>'''पे'''
| ee - पै
| ee<br>'''पै'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| o - पॊ
| o<br>'''पो'''
| oo - पॏ
| oo<br>'''पौ'''
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
Line 373: Line 415:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĕ - पऺ
| ɛ<br>'''पऺ'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 383: Line 425:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| a - प
| a<br>'''प'''
| aa - पा
| aa<br>'''पा'''
|  
|  
| ǫ - पॅ
| ɔ<br>'''पॊ'''
| ǫǫ - पॉ
| ɔɔ<br>'''पॏ'''
|-
|}
 
 
==Pangram==
*The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
:{|
!bűxe||tűþ||ápu||ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa||náru||zaþős||éna||gyǧɔ̋de||alı̋ke||sáɫhεvi||m̃űso||eȝe-tűűrom||że̋fa:
|-
|बु॔क़े||तु॔थे||अ॓पु||चंची॔ग़||न॓रु||स़थो॔स्||ऐ॓न||गॅग्वॊ॔दे||अलि॔के||स॓ल़्ह॑भि||म़ु॔सो||ऐये-तू॔रोम्||जे॔फ:
|}
 
 
:{|
!bűxe-Ø||tűþ-e||ápu||ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a||náru||zaþ-ős||éna||gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø||alı̋k-e
|-
|doubtful-ABS||barn.owl-N.s||away||PRF~flit-IND||so||cushion-G.s||on||ELAT~slow-ABS||birch.mouse-N.s
|}
::{|
!sáɫh=ε=vi||m̃űso-Ø||eȝe=tűűr-om||że̋f-a
|-
|-
|nimble=EPEN=ADV||expensive-ABS||its=cheese-A.s||eat-IND
|}
|}




[[Senjecas - Georgian]]
[[Senjecas - Georgian]]

Latest revision as of 10:09, 25 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


devánaga̋ri (Devanāgarī) - देभ॓नागा॔री

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
paxše̋nos
Stops 		voiceless p प t त ṡ च 3 k क
voiced b ब d द ż ज 3 g ग
tiirše̋nos
Fricatives 		voiceless f फ 1 þ थ 1 s स x क़ 2
voiced v भ 1 ð ध 1 z स़ 4 ƣ ग़ 2
serše̋nos
Sonorants 		voiceless m̃ म़ 2 ɫ ल़ 2 r र h ह
voiced m म l ल n न ȝ य
fémšenkı̋ra
Labialization 		tʷi त्वि 5
váinšenkı̋ra
Palatalization 		tʲi त्यि 6

Notes

  • 1 The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
  • 2 New letters have been created using the nuqta.
  • 3 The letters <च> /ʦ/ and <ज> /ʣ/ are taken from the Tamang [1] adaptation of the Devanāgarī .
  • 4 The Sherpa <स़> [2] represents /z/.
  • 5 Labialization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, e.g., <t> त + <w> व = <tʷ> त्व.
  • 6 Palatalization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, e.g., <t> त + <y> य = <tʲ> त्य.


Independent Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
इ 		ii
ई 		u
उ 		uu
ऊ
near-close ı y
close-mid e
ए 		ee
एै 		o
ओ 		oo
औ
mid ɛ
open a
अ 		aa
आ 		ɔ
ऒ 		ɔɔ
ॵ


Vowels with Pa

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
पि 		ii
पी 		u
पु 		uu
पू
near-close ı
पं 		y
पॅ
close-mid e
पे 		ee
पै 		o
पो 		oo
पौ
mid ɛ
पऺ
open a
प 		aa
पा 		ɔ
पॊ 		ɔɔ
पॏ


Pangram

  • The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
bűxe tűþ ápu ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa náru zaþős éna gyǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhεvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
बु॔क़े तु॔थे अ॓पु चंची॔ग़ न॓रु स़थो॔स् ऐ॓न गॅग्वॊ॔दे अलि॔के स॓ल़्ह॑भि म़ु॔सो ऐये-तू॔रोम् जे॔फ:


bűxe-Ø tűþ-e ápu ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a náru zaþ-ős éna gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø alı̋k-e
doubtful-ABS barn.owl-N.s away PRF~flit-IND so cushion-G.s on ELAT~slow-ABS birch.mouse-N.s
sáɫh=ε=vi m̃űso-Ø eȝe=tűűr-om że̋f-a
nimble=EPEN=ADV expensive-ABS its=cheese-A.s eat-IND


Senjecas - Georgian

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