Senjecas - Devanagari: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




<center>'''devánaga̋ri''' (Devanagari) - देभ॒नगऺरि</center>
<center>'''devánaga̋ri''' (Devanāgarī) - देभ॓नागा॔री</center>


==Consonants==
==Consonants==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
!
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
! colspan="2" | '''peműko'''<br>(labial)
|
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
! colspan="2" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="2" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
! colspan="2" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|-
|-
! voiceless stop
! rowspan="2" | '''paxše̋nos'''<br>Stops
! voiceless
| p
| p
| प
| '''प'''
 
!
| t
| t
| त
| '''त'''
!
| ṡ
| ṡ
| च<sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
| '''च''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
| k
| k
| क
| '''क'''
|-
|-
! voiced stop
! voiced
| b
| b
| ब
| '''ब'''
!
| d
| d
| द
| '''द'''
!
| ż
| ż
| ज<sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup>
| '''ज''' <sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup>
!
| g
| g
| ग
| '''ग'''
|-
|-
! voiceless fricative
! rowspan="2" | '''tiirše̋nos'''<br>Fricatives
!  voiceless
| f
| f
| फ
| '''फ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| þ
| þ
| ध
| '''थ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| s
| s
| स
| '''स'''
!
| x
| x
| ख
| '''क़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiced fricative
! voiced
| v
| v
| भ
| '''भ''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| ð
| ð
| ध
| '''ध''' <sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup>
!
| z
| z
| ज़
| '''स़''' <sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup>
!
| ƣ
| ƣ
| घ
| '''ग़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
|-
|-
! voiceless sonorant
! rowspan="2" | '''serše̋nos'''<br>Sonorants
!  voiceless
| m̃
| m̃
| व<sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
| '''म़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| ɫ
| ɫ
| ळ<sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
| '''ल़''' <sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup>
!
| r
| r
| र
| '''र'''
!
| h
| h
| ह
| '''ह'''
|-
|-
! voiced sonorant
! voiced
| m
| m
| म
| '''म'''
!
| l
| l
| ह
| '''ल'''
!
| n
| n
| न
| '''न'''
!
| ȝ
| ȝ
| य
| '''य'''
|-
|
|
!
!
|-
! '''fémšenkı̋ra'''<br>Labialization
!
| tʷi
| '''त्वि''' <sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> 
|-
! '''váinšenkı̋ra'''<br>Palatalization
!
| tʲi
| '''त्यि''' <sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> 
|}
 
===Notes===
*<sup>{{Color|red|1}}</sup> The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
*<sup>{{Color|red|2}}</sup> New letters have been created using the [[Wikipedia:Nuqta|nuqta]].
*<sup>{{Color|red|3}}</sup> The letters <च> /ʦ/ and <ज> /ʣ/ are taken from the [[Wikipedia:Tamang language|Tamang]] [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/tamang.htm] adaptation of the Devanāgarī .
*<sup>{{Color|red|4}}</sup> The [[Wikipedia:Sherpa language|Sherpa]] <स़> [https://omniglot.com/writing/sherpa.htm] represents /z/.
*<sup>{{Color|red|5}}</sup> Labialization is indicated by a [[Wikipedia:Conjunct consonant|conjunct consonant]], ''e.g.'', <t> त + <w> व = <tʷ> त्व.
*<sup>{{Color|red|6}}</sup> Palatalization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, ''e.g.'', <t> त + <y> य = <tʲ> त्य.
 
 
==Independent Vowels==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!
! colspan="2" | front
! colspan="1" | near-front
! colspan="2" | center
! colspan="1" | near-back
! colspan="2" | back
|-
|-
!
! short
! long
!
! short
! long
!
!
! colspan="8" | Labialization and Palatalization
! short
! long
|-
! close
| i<br>'''इ'''
| ii<br>'''ई'''
|
|
|
|
| u<br>'''उ'''
| uu<br>'''ऊ'''
|-
|-
! near-close
|
|
| ı
|
|
| y
|
|
|
| sʷ
|-
| <sup>{{color|red|5}}</sup>
! close-mid
| sʲ
| e<br>'''ए'''
| ee<br>'''एै'''
|  
|  
|  
|
|
| o<br>'''ओ'''
| oo<br>'''औ'''
|-
! mid
|
|
|
| ɛ
|
|
|
|
|-
! open
|
|
|
| a<br>'''अ'''
| aa<br>'''आ'''
|
| ɔ<br>'''ऒ'''
| ɔɔ<br>'''ॵ'''
|-
|}
|}
===Notes===
# The letter <व> /va/ is assigned the value /m̥/.
# The letter <ळ> /ɭ/ from the [[Wikipedia:Rajasthani language|Rajasthani]] alphabet is assigned the value /l̥/.
# The letter <च> /tʃa/ is assigned the value /ʦ/.
# The letter <ज> /ʤa/ is assigned the value /ʣ/.
# Haven't figured these out yet.




==Vowels==
==Vowels with Pa==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
!  
!  
Line 210: Line 382:
|-
|-
! close
! close
| i - इ
| i<br>'''पि'''
| ii - ई
| ii<br>'''पी'''
|  
|  
|
|
|
|
|
|
| u - उ
| u<br>'''पु'''
| uu - ऊ
| uu<br>'''पू'''
|-
|-
! near-close
! near-close
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĭ - ॲ<sup>{{color|red|2}}</sup>
| ı<br>'''पं'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ŭ - ॲ
| y<br>'''पॅ'''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! close-mid
! close-mid
| e - ए
| e<br>'''पे'''
| ee - ऐ<sup>{{color|red|1}}</sup>
| ee<br>'''पै'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
|  
| o - ओ<sup>{{color|red|3}}</sup>
| o<br>'''पो'''
| oo - औ
| oo<br>'''पौ'''
|-
|-
! mid
! mid
Line 243: Line 415:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| ĕ - ऑ<sup>{{color|red|4}}</sup>
| ɛ<br>'''पऺ'''
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 253: Line 425:
|  
|  
|  
|  
| a - अ
| a<br>'''प'''
| aa - आ
| aa<br>'''पा'''
|  
|  
| ǫ - ऒ
| ɔ<br>'''पॊ'''
| ǫǫ - ॵ
| ɔɔ<br>'''पॏ'''
|-
|}
 
 
==Pangram==
*The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
:{|
!bűxe||tűþ||ápu||ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa||náru||zaþős||éna||gyǧɔ̋de||alı̋ke||sáɫhεvi||m̃űso||eȝe-tűűrom||że̋fa:
|-
|-
|बु॔क़े||तु॔थे||अ॓पु||चंची॔ग़||न॓रु||स़थो॔स्||ऐ॓न||गॅग्वॊ॔दे||अलि॔के||स॓ल़्ह॑भि||म़ु॔सो||ऐये-तू॔रोम्||जे॔फ:
|}
|}


===Notes===
 
*1. The letter <ऐ> /ai/ is assigned the value /e:/.
:{|
*2. The letter <ॲ> /ê/ is assigned the values /ɪ/ and /ʊ/.
!bűxe-Ø||tűþ-e||ápu||ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a||náru||zaþ-ős||éna||gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø||alı̋k-e
*3. The letters for /o/ and /ɒ/ are taken from the Kashmiri alphabet.
|-
*4. The letter <ऑ> /ô/ is assigned the value /ɛ/.
|doubtful-ABS||barn.owl-N.s||away||PRF~flit-IND||so||cushion-G.s||on||ELAT~slow-ABS||birch.mouse-N.s
|}
::{|
!sáɫh=ε=vi||m̃űso-Ø||eȝe=tűűr-om||że̋f-a
|-
|nimble=EPEN=ADV||expensive-ABS||its=cheese-A.s||eat-IND
|}
 
 
[[Senjecas - Georgian]]

Latest revision as of 10:09, 25 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


devánaga̋ri (Devanāgarī) - देभ॓नागा॔री

Consonants

peműko
(labial) 		riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal)
paxše̋nos
Stops 		voiceless p प t त ṡ च 3 k क
voiced b ब d द ż ज 3 g ग
tiirše̋nos
Fricatives 		voiceless f फ 1 þ थ 1 s स x क़ 2
voiced v भ 1 ð ध 1 z स़ 4 ƣ ग़ 2
serše̋nos
Sonorants 		voiceless m̃ म़ 2 ɫ ल़ 2 r र h ह
voiced m म l ल n न ȝ य
fémšenkı̋ra
Labialization 		tʷi त्वि 5
váinšenkı̋ra
Palatalization 		tʲi त्यि 6

Notes

  • 1 The aspirated consonants are assigned these fricatives.
  • 2 New letters have been created using the nuqta.
  • 3 The letters <च> /ʦ/ and <ज> /ʣ/ are taken from the Tamang [1] adaptation of the Devanāgarī .
  • 4 The Sherpa <स़> [2] represents /z/.
  • 5 Labialization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, e.g., <t> त + <w> व = <tʷ> त्व.
  • 6 Palatalization is indicated by a conjunct consonant, e.g., <t> त + <y> य = <tʲ> त्य.


Independent Vowels

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
इ 		ii
ई 		u
उ 		uu
ऊ
near-close ı y
close-mid e
ए 		ee
एै 		o
ओ 		oo
औ
mid ɛ
open a
अ 		aa
आ 		ɔ
ऒ 		ɔɔ
ॵ


Vowels with Pa

front near-front center near-back back
short long short long short long
close i
पि 		ii
पी 		u
पु 		uu
पू
near-close ı
पं 		y
पॅ
close-mid e
पे 		ee
पै 		o
पो 		oo
पौ
mid ɛ
पऺ
open a
प 		aa
पा 		ɔ
पॊ 		ɔɔ
पॏ


Pangram

  • The doubtful barn owl has flitted away, so the slowest birch mouse nimbly eats its expensive cheese on a cushion.
bűxe tűþ ápu ṡıṡı̋ı̋ƣa náru zaþős éna gyǧɔ̋de alı̋ke sáɫhεvi m̃űso eȝe-tűűrom że̋fa:
बु॔क़े तु॔थे अ॓पु चंची॔ग़ न॓रु स़थो॔स् ऐ॓न गॅग्वॊ॔दे अलि॔के स॓ल़्ह॑भि म़ु॔सो ऐये-तू॔रोम् जे॔फ:


bűxe-Ø tűþ-e ápu ṡı~ṡı̋ı̋ƣ-a náru zaþ-ős éna gy~ǧɔ̋de-Ø alı̋k-e
doubtful-ABS barn.owl-N.s away PRF~flit-IND so cushion-G.s on ELAT~slow-ABS birch.mouse-N.s
sáɫh=ε=vi m̃űso-Ø eȝe=tűűr-om że̋f-a
nimble=EPEN=ADV expensive-ABS its=cheese-A.s eat-IND


Senjecas - Georgian

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