User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Creator of [[Vrkhazhian|Śād Warḫāla]] and [[Hussite]]
<big>Creator of [[Vrkhazhian]], [[Onschen]] and [[Hussite]]
 
 
{{conscript|font=Angmanti|text=𞤹𞤸𞤪}}
 
 
==WIP Vrkhazhian Case System==


=Unnamed Language=
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Status Absolutus
|-
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="3" |
! colspan="6" | Animate
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Inanimate
|-
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Feminine
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Masculine
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Neuter
|-
! Singular
! Plural
! Singular
! Plural
! Singular
! Plural
! style="width: 4em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4em;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''-um''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ūwa''
| ''-im''
| rowspan="2" | ''-īya''
| ''-am''
| rowspan="2" | ''-āya''
| rowspan="3" | ''-as''
| rowspan="3" | ''-āya''
|-
! Vocative
| ''-u''
| ''-i''
| ''-a''
|-
! Accusative
| ''-us''
| ''-ūsa''
| ''-is''
| ''-īsa''
| ''-as''
| ''-āsa''
|-
! Ergative
| ''-un''
| ''-ūna''
| ''-in''
| ''-īna''
| ''-an''
| ''-āna''
| ''-an''
| ''-āna''
|-
! Genitive
| ''-uḫ''
| ''-ūwa''
| ''-iḫ''
| ''-īya''
| ''-aḫ''
| ''-āya''
| ''-aḫ''
| ''-āya''
|-
! Equative
| colspan="2" | ''-ūli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-āli''
| colspan="2" | ''-āli''
|}
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Status Constructus
|-
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="3" |
! colspan="6" | Animate
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Inanimate
|-
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Feminine
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Masculine
! style="width: 8em;" colspan="2" | Neuter
|-
! Singular
! Plural
! Singular
! Plural
! Singular
! Plural
! style="width: 4em;" | Singular
! style="width: 4em;" | Plural
|-
! Nominative
| rowspan="2" | ''-∅''
| rowspan="3" | ''-ū''
| rowspan="2" | ''-∅''
| rowspan="3" | ''-ī''
| rowspan="2" | ''-∅''
| rowspan="3" | ''-ā''
| rowspan="2" | ''-∅''
| rowspan="3" | ''-ā''
|-
! Oblique
|-
! Genitive
| ''-u''
| ''-i''
| ''-a''
| ''-a''
|-
! Equative
| colspan="2" | ''-ūli''
| colspan="2" | ''-īli''
| colspan="2" | ''-āli''
| colspan="2" | ''-āli''
|-
|}
==WIP Verb System==
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
! colspan="3" style="border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 12em;" | Strong Verbs
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 2.5em;" |
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | ḫaśras
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | namras
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | parḫas
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"???"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"be evil"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"speak, say"''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫni''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫma''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫta''
|-
| colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫti''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫman''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaśurtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namirtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtan''
|-
|}
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
! colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 12em;" | I-Weak Verbs
|-
| style="border:1px solid #ffffff; width: 2.5em;" |
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | yaźbas
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | wasḫas
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | ˀaldas
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | ???
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"???"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"be loyal"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"fight"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"???"''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźubni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀalanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźumma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀaladma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźubta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀalatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
|-
| colspan="5" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźubti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀalatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźumman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀaladman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaźubtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''wasiḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ˀalattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
|-
|}
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
! colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 12em;" | II-Weak Verbs
|-
| style="border:1px solid #ffffff; width: 2.5em;" |
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | dūlas
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | tīlas
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | ṣābas
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | lēbas
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"dig, reveal"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"destroy"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"kill"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"give"''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūlni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīlni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēbni''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūlma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīlma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēmma''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūlta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīlta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēbta''
|-
| colspan="5" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūlti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīlti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēbti''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūlman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīlman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēmman''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''dūltan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīltan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''lēbtan''
|-
|}
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
|-
|-
! colspan="2" |  
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
! Labial
! colspan="4" style="border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 12em;" | III-Weak Verbs
! Alveolar
|-
! Palatal
| style="border:1px solid #ffffff; width: 2.5em;" |
! Velar
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | ???
! Pharyngeal
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | rāsas
! Glottal
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | mālas
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 6em;" | kēmas
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"???"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"be good"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"heal"''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''"go up, rise"''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēni''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēma''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēsa''
|-
| colspan="5" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēti''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēman''
|-
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''malāsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''kemēsan''
|-
|}
 
===Active Voice===
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parriḫ-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫāna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫannisi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫammasi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫtasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫtasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫtasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫattasi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫtisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫtisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫtisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫattisi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫammasin''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napruḫtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapruḫtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫapruḫtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''parḫattasin''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannid-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yananni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandāna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanannisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnannisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnannisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnannisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandannisi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandammasi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattasi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattisi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnadmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandammasin''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫīnattasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''yandattasin''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣibb-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābāna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābannisi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābammasi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattasi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattisi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣāmmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābammanis''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣābtasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''ṣābattasin''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassi-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Affirmative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsāna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Negative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Imperative
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīnisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsannisi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīmasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsammasi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsasi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattasi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasītisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsītisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsītisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsītisi''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattisi''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīmasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsammasin''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarsīsasin''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" colspan="2" | ''rāsattasin''
|-
|}
 
===Causative Voice===
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parriḫ-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫāna''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannid-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ninnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tinnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫinnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadāna''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣibb-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣâbtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣâbtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣâbtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣâbtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbāna''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassâs''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassi-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassû''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassâ''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassûna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narassīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarassīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫarassīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassâna''
|-
|}
 
===Applicative Voice===
====Benefactive====
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''supruḫas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''supruḫ-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sapraḫāna''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sūnudas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sūnud-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadāna''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''suṣubbas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''suṣubb-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫaṣṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''saṣābāna''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sursâs''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sursu-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsû''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsâ''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsûna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nasarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tasarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫasarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sarsâna''
|-
|}
 
====Other====
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mupruḫas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mupruḫ-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mapraḫāna''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mūnudas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mūnud-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mīnadāna''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''muṣubbas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''muṣubb-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣābni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābū''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣābta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābā''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣābti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣāmman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābūna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamṣābtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''maṣābāna''
|-
|}
 
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class)
|-
| colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Infinitive
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mursâs''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Participle
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''mursu-''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Long Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsû''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsâ''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsûna''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''namarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tamarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫamarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''marsâna''
|-
|}
 
===Stem shapes based on stress===
 
====Verbs====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Base
|-
! style="width: 6.7em;" | Weakness
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Realis
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Irrealis
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Imperative
|-
! Strong
| ''PaRáḪ-''
| ''-PRáḪ-''
| ''PaRḪ-á-''
|-
! Initial Weak
| ''PaRáḪ-''
| ''-RáḪ-''
| ''PaRḪ-á-''
|-
! Middle Weak
| ''Pā́Ḫ-''
| ''-Pā́Ḫ-''
| ''PāḪ-á-''
|-
! Final Weak
| ''PaRā́-''
| ''-PRā́-''
| ''PāR-á-''
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Gemination
|-
! style="width: 6.7em;" | Weakness
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Realis
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Irrealis
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Imperative
|-
! Strong
| ''PaRRáḪ-''
| ''-PaRRáḪ-''
| ''PaRRaḪ-á-''
|-
! Initial Weak
| ''PaRRáḪ-''
| ''-RRáḪ-''
| ''PaRRaḪ-á-''
|-
! Middle Weak
| ''PấḪ-''
| ''-PấḪ-''
| ''PaḪḪ-á-''
|-
! Final Weak
| ''PaRRā́-''
| ''-PaRRā́-''
| ''PaRR-á-''
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Prefix
|-
! style="width: 6.7em;" | Weakness
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Realis
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Irrealis
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Imperative
|-
! Strong
| ''saPRáḪ-''
| ''-saPRáḪ-''
| ''saPRaḪ-á-''
|-
! Initial Weak
| ''sāRáḪ-''
| ''-sāRáḪ-''
| ''sāRaḪ-á-''
|-
! Middle Weak
| ''saPā́Ḫ-''
| ''-sPā́Ḫ-''
| ''saPāḪ-á-''
|-
! Final Weak
| ''saPRā́-''
| ''-saPRā́-''
| ''saPR-á-''
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Prefix Gemination
|-
! style="width: 6.7em;" | Weakness
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Realis
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Irrealis
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Imperative
|-
! Strong
| ''saPaRRáḪ-''
| ''-sPaRRáḪ-''
| ''saPaRRaḪ-á-''
|-
! Initial Weak
| ''saRRáḪ-''
| ''-saRRáḪ-''
| ''saRRaḪ-á-''
|-
! Middle Weak
| ''saPấḪ-''
| ''-sPấḪ-''
| ''saPaḪḪ-á-''
|-
! Final Weak
| ''saPaRRā́-''
| ''-sPaRRā́-''
| ''saPaRR-á-''
|}
 
====Deverbatives====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Base
|-
! style="width: 6.7em;" | Weakness
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Abs.
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Cons.
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Sg.)
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Pl.)
|-
! Strong
| ''PáRḪ-as''
| ''PáRaḪ''
| ''PaRáḪ-''
| ''PaRḪ-ā́-''
|-
! Initial Weak
| ''PáRḪ-as''
| ''PáRaḪ''
| ''PaRáḪ-''
| ''PaRḪ-ā́-''
|-
! Middle Weak
| ''Pā́Ḫ-as''
| ''Pā́Ḫ''
| ''Pā́Ḫ-''
| ''PāḪ-ā́-''
|-
! Final Weak
| ''Pā́R-as''
| ''Pā́R''
| ''Pā́R-''
| ''PāR-ā́-''
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Lengthened
|-
! style="width: 6.7em;" | Weakness
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Abs.
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Cons.
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Sg.)
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Pl.)
|-
! Strong
| ''PaRā́Ḫ-as''
| ''PáRāḪ''
| ''PaRā́Ḫ-''
| ''PaRāḪ-ā́-''
|-
! Initial Weak
| ''PaRā́Ḫ-as''
| ''PáRāḪ''
| ''PaRā́Ḫ-''
| ''PaRāḪ-ā́-''
|-
! Middle Weak
| ''PấḪ-as''
| ''PấḪ''
| ''PấḪ-''
| ''PâḪ-ā́-''
|-
! Final Weak
| ''PaR-ấs''
| ''PáRā''
| colspan="2" | ''PaR-ấ-''
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Gemination
|-
! style="width: 6.7em;" | Weakness
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Abs.
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Cons.
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Sg.)
! style="width: 5.7em;" | Poss. (Pl.)
|-
! Strong
| ''PáRRaḪ-as''
| ''PáRRaḪ''
| ''PaRRáḪ-''
| ''PaRRaḪ-ā́-''
|-
! Initial Weak
| ''PáRRaḪ-as''
| ''PáRRaḪ''
| ''PaRRáḪ-''
| ''PaRRaḪ-ā́-''
|-
! Middle Weak
| ''PáḪḪ-as''
| ''Pā́Ḫ''
| ''PáḪḪ-a''
| ''PaḪḪ-ā́-''
|-
! Final Weak
| ''PaRR-ấs''
| ''PáRRa''
| colspan="2" | ''PaRR-ấ-''
|}
 
===Voice===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
|-
! style="width: 12em;" rowspan="2" | Voice
! colspan="3" | Role/Marking
|-
! style="width: 8em;" | Nominative
! style="width: 8em;" | Accusative
! style="width: 8em;" | Instrumental
|-
! Active (Intransitive)
| Subject
| N/A
| N/A
|-
! Active (Monotransitive)
| Subject
| Object
| N/A
|-
! Active (Ditransitive)
| Subject
| Primary Object
| Secondary Object
|-
! Causative/Instrumental
| Causer
| Causee/Instrument
| Object
|-
|}
 
===Morpheme Chain===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Clausal Proclitics
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Relativizer
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Tense/Mood
! colspan="2" style="width: 14em;" | Stem
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Imperative
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Subject
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Negation
! rowspan="2" style="width: 7em;" | Subject Plural<br>(2nd and 3rd)
|-
! Voice
! Root
|-
| various
| ''iC-''
| ''na-'', ''ta-'', ''ḫa-''
| ''s(i)-'', ''m(i)-''
| ''R₁(a)R₂aR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂uR₃''<br>''R₁(a)R₂iR₃''
| ''-aC-'' / ''-ā-''
| various
| ''-si''
| ''-n''
|}
 
===Ablaut Classes===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Ablaut Classes
|-
! colspan="2" |
! style="width: 4em;" | Realis
! style="width: 4em;" | Irrealis
|-
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="3" | Class 1
! style="width: 6em;" | Transitive
| a
| a
|-
! rowspan="2" | Intransitive
| u
| a
|-
| i
| a
|-
! colspan="4" |
|-
! rowspan="3" | Class 2
! rowspan="2" | Dynamic
| a
| u
|-
| u
| u
|-
! Stative
| i
| i
|-
! colspan="3" |
|-
! rowspan="3" | Class 3
! rowspan="2" | Dynamic
| a
| a
|-
| u
| a
|-
! Stative
| i
| i
|}
 
==Ch'adic==
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center"
|+ Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
|-
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Labial
! colspan="3" | Alveolar
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Palatal
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Velar
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Pharyngeal
! style="width: 4em;" rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
! style="width: 4em;" | <small>central</small>
! style="width: 4em;" | <small>sibilant</small>
! style="width: 4em;" | <small>lateral</small>
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Nasal
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| m
| m
| colspan="2" | n
| n
|  
|  
|  
|
| ŋ ⟨'''''n̮'''''⟩
|  
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stop
! rowspan="3" | Stop
! plain
! <small>fortis</small>
| p b
| p
| t d
| t
| tʃ ⟨'''''c'''''⟩ dʒ ⟨'''''ȷ'''''⟩
| t͡s ⟨'''''c'''''⟩
| k g
| t͡ɬ ⟨'''''ć'''''⟩
|  
| t͡ʃ ⟨'''''č'''''⟩
|  
| k
| rowspan="3" | ʡ
| rowspan="3" | ʔ
|-
! <small>emphatic</small>
| pʼ ⟨'''''ṗ'''''⟩
| tʼ ⟨'''''ṭ'''''⟩
| t͡sʼ ⟨'''''c̣'''''⟩
| t͡ɬʼ ⟨'''''ć̣'''''⟩
| t͡ʃʼ ⟨'''''č̣'''''⟩
| kʼ ⟨'''''ḳ'''''⟩
|-
|-
! aspirated
! <small>lenis</small>
| pʰ ⟨'''''ṗ'''''⟩ bʱ ⟨'''''ḅ'''''⟩
| b
| tʰ ⟨'''''ṭ'''''⟩ dʱ ⟨'''''ḍ'''''⟩
| d
| tʃʰ ⟨'''''ċ'''''⟩ dʒʱ ⟨'''''j'''''⟩
| d͡z ⟨'''''ʒ'''''⟩
| kʰ ⟨'''''ḳ'''''⟩ gʱ ⟨'''''ġ'''''⟩
| d͡ɮ ⟨'''''ʒ́'''''⟩
|  
| d͡ʒ ⟨'''''ǯ'''''⟩
|
| g
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Fricative
! colspan="2" | Fricative
| f
|
|
| s z
| s
| ʃ ⟨'''''š'''''⟩ ʒ ⟨'''''ž'''''⟩
| ɬ ⟨'''''ś'''''⟩
|
| ʃ ⟨'''''š'''''⟩
| ħ ⟨'''''ḥ'''''⟩
| x ⟨'''''ḫ'''''⟩
| h
| rowspan="2" | ħ ⟨'''''ḥ'''''⟩
| rowspan="2" | h
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Approximant
! colspan="2" | Approximant
|  
| w
| l
|
|
|
| j ⟨'''''y'''''⟩
| j ⟨'''''y'''''⟩
| w
|
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Rhotic
! colspan="2" | Liquid
|  
|
| r
| r
|
| l
|
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|-
|
|
|}
|}
===Vowels===


{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="text-align:center;"
|+ Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
|-
! style="width: 5em;" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Status Absolutus
! colspan="2" | Status Constructus
|-
! style="width: 5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 5em;" | Plural
! style="width: 5em;" | Singular
! style="width: 5em;" | Plural
|-
! Feminine
| ''-u''
| ''-un''
| ''-u''
| ''-ū''
|-
|-
!
! Masculine
! style="width: 50px; " |Front
| ''-i''
! style="width: 50px; " |Central
| ''-in''
! style="width: 50px; " |Back
| ''-i''
| ''-ī''
|-
|-
!Close
! Neuter
| i
| ''-ar''
|
| ''-aran''
| u
| rowspan="2" | ''-a''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ā''
|-
|-
!Mid
! Inanimate
| e
| ''-aš''
| ə
| ''-ašan''
| o
|-
|-
!Open
|
| a
|
|}
|}


==Grammar==
</big>
===Morphology===
{|
|
{| class="wikitable"
|+ rəḥbe (man, husband)
!
! Singular !! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''rəḥb-e'' || rowspan="2" | ''rəḥeb-yən''
|-
! Vocative
| ''rəḥb-i''
|-
! Accusative
| ''rəḥb-eš'' || ''rəḥeb-yəš''
|-
! Genitive
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''rəḥb-ek'' || ''rəḥeb-yək''
|-
! Locative
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
|}
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
|+ surgo (chicken)
!
! Singular !! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''surg-o'' || rowspan="2" | ''surəg-wən''
|-
! Vocative
| ''surg-u''
|-
! Accusative
| ''surg-oš'' || ''surəg-wəš''
|-
! Genitive
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''surg-ok'' || ''surəg-wək''
|-
! Locative
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
|}
|}
 
{|
|
{| class="wikitable"
|+ rēbim (man, husband)
!
! Singular !! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''rēb-im'' || ''rēb-īm''
|-
! Vocative
| ''rēb-ay'' || ''???''
|-
! Accusative
| ''rēb-is'' || ''rēb-īs''
|-
! Genitive
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''rēb-ik'' || ''rēb-īk''
|-
! Locative
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
|}
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
|+ surğum (chicken)
!
! Singular !! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| ''surğ-um'' || ''surğ-ūm''
|-
! Vocative
| ''surğ-aw'' || ''???''
|-
! Accusative
| ''surğ-us'' || ''surğ-ūs''
|-
! Genitive
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''surğ-uk'' || ''surğ-ūk''
|-
! Locative
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
|}
|}
 
Construct State:
{|
|
{| class="wikitable"
|+ rəḥbe (man, husband)
!
! Singular !! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| rowspan="2"| ''rəḥb-ə'' || rowspan="2" | ''rəḥb-a''
|-
! Vocative
|-
! Accusative
| ''rəḥb-əš'' || ''rəḥb-aš''
|-
! Genitive
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''rəḥb-ək'' || ''rəḥeb-ak''
|-
! Locative
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
|}
|
|
{| class="wikitable"
|+ surgo (chicken)
!
! Singular !! Plural
|-
! Nominative
| rowspan="2" | ''surg-ə'' || rowspan="2" | ''surg-a''
|-
! Vocative
|-
! Accusative
| ''surg-əš'' || ''surg-aš''
|-
! Genitive
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
! Instrumental
| ''surg-ək'' || ''surg-ak''
|-
! Locative
| ''???'' || ''???''
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 20:25, 18 September 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āya
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūsa -is -īsa -as -āsa
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Active Voice

Causative Voice

Applicative Voice

Benefactive

Other

Stem shapes based on stress

Verbs

Base
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRáḪ- -PRáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRáḪ- -RáḪ- PaRḪ-á-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ- -Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRā́- -PRā́- PāR-á-
Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong PaRRáḪ- -PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak PaRRáḪ- -RRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak PấḪ- -PấḪ- PaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak PaRRā́- -PaRRā́- PaRR-á-
Prefix
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPRáḪ- -saPRáḪ- saPRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak sāRáḪ- -sāRáḪ- sāRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak saPā́Ḫ- -sPā́Ḫ- saPāḪ-á-
Final Weak saPRā́- -saPRā́- saPR-á-
Prefix Gemination
Weakness Realis Irrealis Imperative
Strong saPaRRáḪ- -sPaRRáḪ- saPaRRaḪ-á-
Initial Weak saRRáḪ- -saRRáḪ- saRRaḪ-á-
Middle Weak saPấḪ- -sPấḪ- saPaḪḪ-á-
Final Weak saPaRRā́- -sPaRRā́- saPaRR-á-

Deverbatives

Base
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRḪ-as PáRaḪ PaRáḪ- PaRḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak Pā́Ḫ-as Pā́Ḫ Pā́Ḫ- PāḪ-ā́-
Final Weak Pā́R-as Pā́R Pā́R- PāR-ā́-
Lengthened
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PaRā́Ḫ-as PáRāḪ PaRā́Ḫ- PaRāḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PấḪ-as PấḪ PấḪ- PâḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaR-ấs PáRā PaR-ấ-
Gemination
Weakness Abs. Cons. Poss. (Sg.) Poss. (Pl.)
Strong PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Initial Weak PáRRaḪ-as PáRRaḪ PaRRáḪ- PaRRaḪ-ā́-
Middle Weak PáḪḪ-as Pā́Ḫ PáḪḪ-a PaḪḪ-ā́-
Final Weak PaRR-ấs PáRRa PaRR-ấ-

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Morpheme Chain

Clausal Proclitics Relativizer Tense/Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
(2nd and 3rd)
Voice Root
various iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, m(i)- R₁(a)R₂aR₃
R₁(a)R₂uR₃
R₁(a)R₂iR₃ 		-aC- / -ā- various -si -n

Ablaut Classes

Ablaut Classes
Realis Irrealis
Class 1 Transitive a a
Intransitive u a
i a
Class 2 Dynamic a u
u u
Stative i i
Class 3 Dynamic a a
u a
Stative i i

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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