Senjecas Tax. Mollusca: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
<font size = 4>
! &nbsp;
 
!Bilabial
==Pronunciation table==
!Dental
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!Alveolar
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!Palatal
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|'''Plosives'''
! <center>p</center>
| align=center | p /p/
! b
b /b/
! f
| align=center | t /t/
! v
d /d/
! m̃
| align=center | c /ʦ/
! m
ƶ /ʣ/
|
| align=center | k /c~k/
|
g /ɟ~g/
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|'''Spirants'''
! <center>प</center>
| align=center | f /ɸ/
! ब
v /β/
! फ
| align=center | þ /θ/
! भ
ð /ð/
! म़
| align=center | s /s/
! म
z /z/
|
| align=center | x /ç~x/
|
ᵹ /ç~ʝ
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
|-
|'''Sonorants'''
| /p/
| align=center | ɱ /m̥/
| /b/
m /m/
| /ɸ/
| align=center | ł /l̥/
| /β/
l /l/
| /m̥/
| align=center | r /ɾ̥/
| /m/
n /n/
!
| align=center | h /ȷ̊/
!
ȝ /j/
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! &nbsp;
!Front
!Near-front
!Central
!Near-back
!Back
|-
|'''Close'''
| align=center | i /i/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |u /u/
|-
|'''Near-close'''
| align=center |
| align=center | ı /ɪ/
| align=center |
| align=center |y /ʊ/
| align=center |
|-
|'''Mid'''
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |ɘ /ə/
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
|'''Close-mid'''
| align=center |e /e/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |o /o/
|-
|'''Open'''
| align=center |a /a/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |ɔ /ɑ/
|}


==Introduction==
==Introduction==
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''leudha''' (< '''le̋uðu''', people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋iɱa''' (< '''ta̋iɱa''', region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< ''' kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝǫ̋ra''' (< ''' ȝǫ̋ru''', sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.


*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
#'''uf-''', higher = super-
**'''uf-''', higher = super-
#'''ner-''', under = sub-
**'''ner-''', under = sub-
#'''sup-''', low = infra-
**'''sup-''', low = infra-


*This table makes use of the following ranks:
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
**class (C) – '''ta̋iɱa'''
Class (C) - '''ta̋iṁa'''
**order (O) – '''kőina'''
:Order (O) - '''kőina'''
**family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
 
 
==Notes==
*Animals whose names are in {{Color|red|red}} did not exist in Sefdaania.
 
 
==Taxonomy Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro'''==
===C. Gastropoda - '''þúnṡonxɛta̋iṁa''' [< '''þűn''', one; '''ṡőnxo''', shell]===
::F. Helicidae – '''tígaaxða̋ma'''
:::001 '''tiga̋a̋ke''', edible snail (''Helix pomatia'').
:::002 '''ne̋ke''', grove snail (''Cepaea nemoralis'') [> English <u>sn</u>ail].
 
::F. Limacidae – '''leimða̋ma'''
:::003 '''le̋ime''', slug (''Limax spp.'') [> Latin ''<u>līm</u>āx'', slug].


*Names in red indicate an animal not known in Sefdaania.


==Table==
===C. Cephalopoda - '''sééfbesta̋iṁa''' [< '''se̋e̋pa''', ''t.v.'' grip; '''be̋so''', arm]===
::F. Octopodidae – '''þaaxða̋ma'''
:::004 '''þa̋a̋xe''', {{Color|red|common octopus}} (''Octopus vulgaris'') [> Japanese ''<u>ták</u>o'' タコ, octopus].


C. Gastropoda - '''semcónxɘta̋iɱa'''
::F. Sepiidae – '''ámixða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Helicidae – '''tígąxða̋ma'''
:::005 '''amı̋ke''', {{Color|red|common cuttlefish}} (''Sepia officinalis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik languages]] ''<u>amik</u>uq'', cuttlefish].
::::::::::001 '''tigą̋ke''', ''Helix pomatia'', edible snail
::::::::::002 '''ne̋ke''', ''Cepaea nemoralis'', grove snail
:::::::::F. Limacidae – '''leimða̋ma'''
::::::::::003 '''le̋ime''', ''Limax spp., ''slug


C. Cephalopoda - '''sę́fbesta̋iɱa'''
:::::::::F. Octopodidae – '''þąxða̋ma'''
::::::::::004 '''þą̋xe''', ''Octopus vulgaris'', {{color|red|common octopus}}
:::::::::F. Sepiidae – '''ámixða̋ma'''
::::::::::005 '''amı̋ke''', ''Sepia officinalis'', common cuttlefish


C. Bivalvia - '''d̬ocónxɘta̋iɱa'''
===C. Bivalvia - '''d̬oṡónxɛta̋iṁa''' [< '''d̬ő''', two; '''ṡőnxo''', shell]===
::::O. Veneroida – '''párṡałkőina'''
:O. Veneroida – '''d̬óṡonxɛkőina'''
:::::::::F. Dreissenidae – '''ḳa̋xða̋ma'''
::F. Dreissenidae – '''k̨axða̋ma'''
::::::::::006 '''amȝa̋ᵹe''', ''Dreissena polymorpha'', zebra mussel
:::006 '''amȝa̋ƣe''', zebra mussel (''Dreissena polymorpha'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>amjak</u>'', mussel].
::::::::::007 '''ḳa̋ke''', ''Dreissena bugensis'', quagga mussel
:::007 '''k̨a̋ke''', quagga mussel (''Dreissena rostriformis'') [> Japanese ''<u>kák</u>i'' カキ, oyster].


::::O. Ostreoida – '''d̬óconxɘkőina'''
:O. Ostreoida - '''párs̨aɫkőina''' [< '''me̋þi''', ''adj.'', central; '''s̨a̋ɫo''', muscle]
:::::::::F. Ostreidae – '''ímanða̋ma'''
::F. Ostreidae - '''ímanða̋ma'''
::::::::::008 '''ima̋ne''', ''Ostrea edulis'', edible oyster
:::008 '''ima̋ne''', edible oyster (''Ostrea edulis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Naukan Yupik language|Naukan]] ''<u>imán</u>ǝq'', molluscs eaten by walrus].

Latest revision as of 16:22, 18 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Class (C) - ta̋iṁa

Order (O) - kőina
Family (F) - ða̋ma


Notes

  • Animals whose names are in red did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

C. Gastropoda - þúnṡonxɛta̋iṁa [< þűn, one; ṡőnxo, shell]

F. Helicidae – tígaaxða̋ma
001 tiga̋a̋ke, edible snail (Helix pomatia).
002 ne̋ke, grove snail (Cepaea nemoralis) [> English snail].
F. Limacidae – leimða̋ma
003 le̋ime, slug (Limax spp.) [> Latin līmāx, slug].


C. Cephalopoda - sééfbesta̋iṁa [< se̋e̋pa, t.v. grip; be̋so, arm]

F. Octopodidae – þaaxða̋ma
004 þa̋a̋xe, common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) [> Japanese táko タコ, octopus].
F. Sepiidae – ámixða̋ma
005 amı̋ke, common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) [> Yupik languages amikuq, cuttlefish].


C. Bivalvia - d̬oṡónxɛta̋iṁa [< d̬ő, two; ṡőnxo, shell]

O. Veneroida – d̬óṡonxɛkőina
F. Dreissenidae – k̨axða̋ma
006 amȝa̋ƣe, zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha) [> Yupik amjak, mussel].
007 k̨a̋ke, quagga mussel (Dreissena rostriformis) [> Japanese káki カキ, oyster].
O. Ostreoida - párs̨aɫkőina [< me̋þi, adj., central; s̨a̋ɫo, muscle]
F. Ostreidae - ímanða̋ma
008 ima̋ne, edible oyster (Ostrea edulis) [> Naukan imánǝq, molluscs eaten by walrus].
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