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Senjecas Tax. Mammalia: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ɪ
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>ए पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
==Introduction==
==Introduction==
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''leudha''' (< '''le̋uðu''', people). Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋iɱa''' (< '''ta̋iɱa''', region), corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' (< ''' kőino''', commune), corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' (< '''ða̋mu''', family), corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝǫ̋ra''' (< ''' ȝǫ̋ru''', sibling), corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' (< '''še̋ðu''', individual), corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy


*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''eg'':
#'''uf-''', higher = super-
**'''uf-''', higher = super-
#'''ner-''', under = sub-
**'''ner-''', under = sub-
#'''sup-''', low = infra-
**'''sup-''', low = infra-
**'''loi-''', tiny = parv-


*This table makes use of the following ranks:
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
**order (O) – '''kőina'''
Order (O) - '''kőina'''
**suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
Suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
**infraorder (iO) – '''sufkőina'''
:Infraorder (iO) - '''sufkőina'''
**superfamily (SF) – '''ufða̋ma'''
::Parvorder (pO) - '''loikőina'''
**family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
:::Superfamily (SF) - '''ufða̋ma'''
**subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
**tribe (''infrafamily'') (T) – '''sufða̋ma'''
:::::Subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
**subtribe (''supergenus'') (sT) - '''ufȝǫ̋ra'''
::::::Tribe (T) -  '''sufða̋ma'''
:::::::Subtribe (''supergenus'') (sG) - '''ufȝőőra'''
 
 
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''hűro,''' water + '''mőxe''', mole = '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''tal̨őnu''', human; '''ta̋lo''', earth.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'',  '''sűűbe''', camel; '''sűűbo''', hump.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.
 


*''Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania. I've added them just for fun.''
==Taxonomy Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro'''==
===O. Erinaceomorpha - '''ehkőina'''===
::::F. Erinaceidae - '''ehða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Erinaceinae - '''éhnerða̋ma'''
::::::::001 '''e̋he''', European hedgehog (''Erinaceus europaeus'') [> Old English ''<u>ig</u>il'', hedgehog]
::::::::002 '''siȝe̋le''', northern white-breasted hedgehog (''Erinaceus roumanicus'') [> Finnish ''<u>siil</u>i'', hedgehog]
::::::::003 '''he̋e̋re''', long-eared hedgehog (''Hemiechinus auritus'') [> Latin ''<u>ēr</u>'', hedgehog]


==Table==
::::O. Eulipotypha – '''?kőina'''
:::::::::F. Erinaceidae – '''ehða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Erinaceinae – '''éhnerða̋ma'''
*001 '''e̋he''', ''Erinaceus europaeus'', European hedgehog
*002 '''siȝe̋le''', ''Erinaceus roumanicus'', northern white-breasted hedgehog
*003 '''hę̋re''', ''Hemiechinus auritus'', long-eared hedgehog


:::::::::F. Soricidae – '''šorða̋ma'''
===O. Soricomorpha - '''šorkőina'''===
*004 '''šőre''', ''Sorex araneus'', common shrew
::::F. Soricidae - '''šorða̋ma'''
*'''ǧaršőre''', ''Sorex alpinus'', alpine shrew,
:::::sF. Soricinae - '''šórnerða̋ma'''
::::::::004 '''šőre''', common shrew (''Sorex araneus'') [> Latin ''<u>sōr</u>ex'', shrew]
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧaršőre''', alpine shrew (''Sorex alpinus'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain]


:::::::::F. Talpidae – '''k̬ɔmða̋ma'''
::::F. Talpidae - '''mőxða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Desmaninae – '''ðųfk̬ɔ́mnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Talpinae - '''mőxnerða̋ma'''
*'''ðųfk̬ɔ̋me''', ''Desmana moschata'', Russian desman
::::::T. Talpini - '''mőxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::005 '''mőxe''', European mole (''Talpa europaea'') [> Japanese モグラ  ''<u>mòg</u>ura'', mole]


::::::::::sF. Talpinae – '''k̬ɔ́mnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Desmanini - '''hurmóxsufða̋ma'''
*005 '''k̬ɔ̋me''', ''Talpa europaea'', European mole
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman (''Desmana moschata'') ['''hűro''', water; '''mőxe''', mole]


::::O. Chiroptera – '''mánpeþkőina'''
:::::sO. Megachiroptera – '''náxmanpéþnerkőina'''
:::::sO. Microchiroptera – '''ƶ̇ǫ́nmanpéþnerkőina'''
:::::::::F. Vespertilionidae – '''vą́palða̋ma'''
*006, '''vąpa̋le''', ''P. pipistrellus'', common pipistrelle


::::O. Primates – '''mézt̬inkőina'''
===O. Chiroptera – '''mánforkőina''' ['''ma̋no''', hand; '''főro''', wing]===
:::::sO. Strepsirrhini – '''laþnásnerkőina'''
sO. Microchiroptera - '''pínmanfórnerkőina''' ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' small]
*'''rı̨́skįfme̋ce''', ''Lemuridae spp.'', {{color|red|lemur}}
::::F. Vespertilionidae - '''váápalða̋ma'''
::::::::006 '''vaapa̋le''', common pipistrelle (''P. pipistrellus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vāval</u>'', bat]


:::::sO. Haplorrhini – '''sausnásnerkőina'''
::::::::SF. Cercopithicoidea – '''naȝábufða̋ma'''
===O. Primates - '''mézt̬inkőina''' ['''me̋żi''' ''adj.'', big; '''t̬ı̋no''', brain]===
:::::::::F. Cercopithecidae – '''náȝavða̋ma'''
::::F. Cercopithecidae - '''mesða̋ma''' ['''me̋ṡe''', monkey]
*'''nąime̋ce''', ''Papio hamadryas'', {{color|red|Hamadryas baboon}}
:::::sF. Cercopithecinae - '''mésnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naaime̋ṡe''', {{Color|red|Hamadryas baboon}} (''Papio hamadryas'') ['''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''me̋ṡe''', monkey]


::::::::SF. Hominoidea – '''ábufða̋ma'''
:::SF. Hominoidea – '''tal̨ónufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Hominidae – '''avða̋ma'''
::::F. Hominidae - '''tál̨onða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Ponginae – '''reuðávnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Ponginae - '''reuðávnerða̋ma'''
*'''reuða̋be''', ''Ponga spp.'', {{color|red|orangutan}}
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuða̋be''', {{Color|red|orangutan}} (''Ponga spp'') ['''re̋uðe''', red; '''a̋be''', ape]


::::::::::sF. Homininae – '''táḷon(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Homininae - '''tal̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
:::::::::::T. Gorillini – '''cuþnéðsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Gorillini – '''ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma'''
*'''cuþne̋ðe''', ''G. gorilla'', {{color|red|gorilla}}
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡuþne̋ðe''', {{Color|red|gorilla}} (''G. gorilla'') ['''ṡűþo''', knuckle; '''ne̋ða''', ''i.v.'' walk]


:::::::::::T. Hominini – '''taḷónsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Panini - '''ṡimpánzɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::::::sT. Panina - '''cimpánzufȝǫ̋ra'''
::::::::007 '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|common chimpanzee}} (''Pan troglodytes'')
*'''cimpa̋nze''', ''Pan troglodytes'', {{color|red|common chimpanzee}}
::::::::''cpd'' '''f̨úxṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|bonobo}} (''Pan paniscus'') ['''f̨űxu''', dwarf; '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|chimpanzee}}]
*'''bonőbe''', ''Pan paniscus'', {{color|red|bonobo}}
::::::::::::sT. ?ina – '''pézufȝǫ̋ra'''
*'''iðṙőnu''', ''Homo primicreatus'', ethran
*'''taḷőnu''', ''Homo sapiens'', human
*'''taiṅőnu''', ''Homo monticola'', lithan


:::::::::::: sT. ?ina – '''kúlufȝǫ̋ra'''
::::::T Hominini - '''tal̨ónsufða̋ma'''
*'''ąþ̇őnu''', ''Homo ripacola'', pyran
:::::::sT - '''pézufȝőőra''' ['''pe̋zo''', (solid) bone]
*'''meþ̇őnu''', ''Homo lacucola'', hydoran
::::::::''drv'' '''iðr̨őnu''', ethran (''Homo primicreatus'')
*'''mąṭőnu''', ''Homo silvicola'', xylan
::::::::''drv'' '''tal̨őnu''', human (''Homo sapiens'')
::::::::''drv'' '''taain̨őnu''', lithan (''Homo monticola'')
 
:::::::sT - '''kúlufȝőőra''' ['''kűlo''', hollow bone]
::::::::''drv'' '''aaþ̨őnu''', pyran (''Homo ripacola'')
::::::::''drv'' '''hur̨őnu''', hydoran (''Homo lacucola'')
::::::::''drv'' '''maat̨őnu''', xylan (''Homo silvicola '')
::::O. Carnivora – '''íþƶefkőina'''
::::F Hylobatidae - '''šéȝavða̋ma'''
:::::sO. Feliformia – '''suðnéðnerkőina'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''šeȝa̋be''', {{Color|red|gibbon}} (''Hylobates spp'') [<''' še̋ȝa''', ''i.v.'' swing; '''a̋be''', ape]
:::::::::F. Felidae - '''bųð(ɘð)a̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Pantherinae - '''bų́ðnerða̋ma'''
*007 '''ḍűvle''', †''Panthera tigris virgata'', Caspian tiger
*008 '''ṭűnge''', ''Panthera tigris altaica'', {{color|red|Siberian tiger}}
*009 '''bų̋ðe''', †''Panthera leo spelaea'', Eurasian cave lion
*010 '''pɔ̋de''', ''Panthera pardus'', leopard
*011'''zı̋ke''', ''Panthera uncia'', {{color|red|snow leopard}}
*012 '''ȝa̋rge''', Neofelis nebulosa, {{color|red|clouded leopard}}
*'''ɱespɔ̋de''', ''Panthera onca'', {{color|red|jaguar}}


::::::::::sF. Felinae – '''máłnerða̋ma'''
*013, ''L. lynx'', '''lų̋ᵹe''', Eurasian lynx
*'''naiva̋ke''', †''Acinonyx intermedius'', cheetah
*014 '''mą̋łe''', ''Felis chaus'', jungle cat
*015 '''ɱı̋sle''', ''Felis sylvestris'', wild cat
*016 '''bą̋ve''', ''Felis catus'', {{color|red|domestic cat}}
*'''ɱesbų̋ðe''', ''Puma concolor'', {{color|red|cougar}}


:::::::::F. Hyaenidae – '''ḅonða̋ma'''
===O Carnivora - '''íþżefkőina''' ['''ı̋þo''', meat; '''że̋fa''', ''t.v.'' eat [''of animals'']]===
::::::::::sF. Hyaeninae – '''ḅón(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
sO Feliformia - '''máɫnerkőina'''
*017 '''ḅőne''', †''C. crocuta spelaea'', cave hyena
::::F Felidae - '''maɫða̋ma'''
:::::sF Felinae - '''máɫnerða̋ma'''
::::::::008 '''ba̋a̋ve''', {{Color|red|domestic cat}} (''Felis catus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pā</u>kkan'', cat]
::::::::009 '''ma̋ɫe''', wild cat (''Felis sylvestris'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mal</u>ur'', wild cat]
::::::::010 '''sı̋nɫe''', cheetah (''Acinonyx jubatus'') [> Armenian ինձ ''<u>inj</u>'', leopard ]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃esbı̋ı̋re''', {{Color|red|cougar}} (''Puma concolor'') ['''m̃esa''', west; '''bı̋ı̋re''', lion]
::::::::011 '''lűűƣe''', Eurasian lynx (''L. lynx'') [> English <u>lynx</u>]


::::::::::sF. Protelinae – '''soidḅón(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Pantherinae – '''bíírnerða̋ma'''
*'''soidḅőne''', ''Proteles cristata'', {{color|red|aardwolf}}
::::::::012 '''ȝa̋rge''', {{Color|red|clouded leopard}} (''Neofelis nebulosa'') [> Manchu ''<u>jarχ</u>a'', leopard]
::::::::013 '''bı̋ı̋re''', Eurasian cave lion (†''Panthera spelaea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bör</u>ü'', wolf]
::::::::''cpd'' '''biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re ''', lion (''Panthera leo'') ['''bı̋ɫho''', mane]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espɔde''', {{Color|red|jaguar}} (''Panthera onca'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pɔ̋de''', leopard]
::::::::014 '''pɔ̋de''', leopard (''Panthera pardus'') [> English, ''leo<u>pard</u>'']
::::::::015 '''ka̋d̨e''', Caspian tiger (''Panthera tigris virgata'') [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>keḍi</u>ak'', tiger].
::::::::016 '''t̨űnge''', {{Color|red|Siberian tiger}} (''Panthera tigris altaica'')
::::::::017 '''zı̋ke''', {{Color|red|snow leopard}} (''U. uncia'')


:::::::::F. Herpestidae – '''mavða̋ma'''
::::F Hyaenidae - '''b̨ónða̋ma'''
*018 '''ma̋be''', †''Herpestes lemanensis'', mongoose
:::::sF Hyaeninae - '''b̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::018 '''b̨őne''', cave hyena (†''C. crocuta spelaea'') [> Old Turkish ''<u>man</u>u'', wild cat]


:::::sO. Caniformia - '''ivnéðnerkőina'''
:::::sF Protelinae - '''soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Canidae - '''ɱailða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''soiðb̨őne''', {{Color|red|aardwolf}} (''Proteles cristata'') ['''soiðe''', ant; '''b̨őne''', hyena]
::::::::::sF. Caninae - '''ɱáilnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::T. Canini - '''máilsufða̋ma'''
*023 '''ɱa̋ile''', ''Canis lupus'', gray wolf
*024 '''ną̋ȝe''', ''Canis familiaris'', dog
*025 '''tűre''', ''Canis aureus'', golden jackal


:::::::::::T. Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma'''
::::F Herpestidae – '''mavða̋ma'''
*026 '''ulı̋ᵹe''', ''Vulpes lagopus '', arctic fox
::::::::019 '''naakűle''', mongoose (''†Herpestes lemanensis'') [Tocharian B ''<u>nakūle</u>'', mongoose].
*'''pűke''', ''V. vulpes'', red fox
*027 '''ka̋rse''', ''Vulpes corsac'', Corsac fox


::::::::SF. Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma'''
::::F Viverridae – '''puzúngɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Ursidae - '''verða̋ma'''
::::::::020 '''puzűnge''', civet (''Viverridae spp.'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>puẓuk</u>u'', civet]
::::::::::sF. Ailuropodinae - '''mixvérnerða̋ma'''
*'''mixve̋re''', ''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'', {{color|red|giant panda}}


::::::::::sF. Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma'''
sO Caniformia - '''m̃áilnerkőina'''
*028 '''ve̋re''', ''Ursus arctos arctos '', Eurasian black bear
::::F Canidae - '''m̃ailða̋ma'''
*029 '''la̋xle''', ''Ursus maritimus'', {{color|red|polar bear}}
:::::sF Caninae - '''m̃áilnerða̋ma'''
*030 '''gűᵹre''', †''Ursus spelaeus'', cave bear
::::::T Canini - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma'''
::::::::021 '''m̃a̋ile''', [[Wikipedia:Evolution of the wolf#Canis mosbachensis|Mosbach wolf]] (†''Canis lupus mosbachensis'') [> Armenian գայլ ''<u>gayl</u>'', wolf]
::::::::022 '''mege̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Etruscan wolf|Etruscan wolf]] (†''Canis etruscus''.
::::::::023 '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, hound (''Canis familiaris'') [> Tamil ''<u>nāy</u>'', dog]
::::::::024 '''tűre''', [[Wikipedia:Canis arnensis|Arno River dog]] (†''Canis arnensis'')


:::::::::F. Ailuridae – '''ą́þpuxða̋ma'''
::::::T Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma'''
*'''ąþpűke''', ''Ailurus fulgens'', {{color|red|red panda}}
::::::::025 '''ulı̋ƣe''', arctic fox (''Vulpes lagopus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>ulī</u>q'', fox]
::::::::026 '''pűke''', red fox (''V. vulpes'') [> English <u>fox</u>]
::::::::027 '''ka̋rse''', Corsac fox (''Vulpes corsac'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kirs</u>a'', steppe fox]
::::::::028 '''k̨űte''', Tibetan fox (''Vulpes ferrilata'') [> Japanese きつね ''<u>kìts</u>une'', fox]
::::::::029 '''alőőpe''', {{Color|red|gray fox}} (''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>lap</u>ė'', fox]
::::::::030 '''ȝa̋nte''', racoon dog (†''Nyctereutes donnezani'') [> [[Wikipedia:Negidal language|Negidal]] ''<u>jand</u>ako'', racoon dog]


:::::::::F. Mephitidae – '''ȩ́lcirða̋ma'''
:::SF Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma'''
*'''ȩlcı̋re''', ''M. mephitis'', {{color|red|striped skunk }}
::::F Ursidae - '''verða̋ma'''
:::::sF Ailuropodinae - '''aiþvérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''aiþve̋re''', {{Color|red|giant panda}} (''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'') ['''a̋ita''', ''t.v.'' variegate; '''ve̋re''', bear]


::::::::: F. Mustelidae – '''ðusða̋ma'''
:::::sF Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Mustelinae – '''ðúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::031 '''ve̋r|e''', brown bear (''Ursos arctos'') [> English, <u>bear</u>]. -i, ''adj.'' ursine.
*031 '''bőrse''', ''G. gulo'', wolverine
::::::::032 '''la̋xle''', polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>lakɫ</u>aq'', polar bear]
*032 '''lűȝe''', ''M. martes'', pine marten
::::::::''cpd'' '''pinve̋re''', small bear (†''Ursus minimus'') ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' small; '''ve̋re''', brown bear]
*033 '''ke̋ce''', ''Martes foina'', beech marten
::::::::033 '''ȝőlże''', cave bear  (†''Ursus spelaeus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>olz</u>u'', bear]
*034 '''ke̋une''', ''Martes zibellina'', sable
::::::::034 '''na̋ňe''', {{Color|red|Asian black bear}} (''Ursus thibetanus'')
*035 '''va̋rke''', ''M. meles'', European badger
::::::::035 '''da̋st̬e''', Etruscan bear (†''Ursus etruscus'')
*036 '''muste̋le''', ''Mustela erminea'', stoat, ermine
::::::::036 '''kara̋de''', sloth bear (''Melurus ursinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>karaṭ</u>i'', sloth bear].
*037 '''he̋he''', ''Mustela eversmanii'', steppe polecat
*038 '''ke̋sle''', ''Mustela lutreola'', European mink
*039 '''pőite''', ''Mustela nivalis'', least weasel
*040 '''ðűse''', ''Mustela putorius'', polecat


::::::::::sF. Lutrinae - '''dagérnerða̋ma'''
:::SF Musteloidea - '''ðúsufða̋ma'''
*041 '''dage̋re''', ''L. lutra'', Eurasian otter
::::F Ailuridae - '''ṡaƣða̋ma'''
*'''márdage̋re''',''Enhydra lutris'', sea otter
::::::::037 '''ṡa̋ƣe''', red panda (†''Parailurus anglicus'') [> Manchu ''<u>ǯaj</u>ra'', bear]


:::::::::F. Procyonidae – '''bánverða̋ma'''
::::F Mustelidae - '''ðusða̋ma'''
*'''banve̋re''', ''Procyon lotor'', {{color|red|racoon}}
:::::sF Mustelinae - '''ðúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::038 '''bőrse''', wolverine (''G. gulo'')
::::::::039 '''lűȝe''', pine marten (''M. martes'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mansi languages|Mansi Vagil]], ''<u>loi</u>sa'', M martes]
::::::::040 '''ke̋ṡe''', beech marten (''Martes foina'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>kaś</u>īkā́'', weasel]
::::::::041 '''ke̋une''', sable (''Martes zibellina'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>kiaun</u>ė'', marten]
::::::::042 '''va̋rke''', European badger (''M. meles'') [> Irish ''<u>broc</u>'', badger]
::::::::043'''muste̋le''', stoat, ermine (''Mustela erminea'') [> English <u>mustel</u>id]
::::::::044 '''he̋he''', steppe polecat (''Mustela eversmanii'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>šeš</u>kas'', polecat]
::::::::045 '''ke̋sle''', European mink (''Mustela lutreola'')
::::::::046 '''pőite''', least weasel (''Mustela nivalis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Sami languages|Sami]] ''<u>puoit</u>a'', least weasel]
::::::::047 '''ðűse''', polecat, fitch (''Mustela putorius'') [> Latin ''<u>fūr</u>ō'', ferret]
::::::::048 '''solűxe''', kolinsky, Siberian weasel (''Mustela sibirica'') [> Mongolian ''<u>soluŋɣ</u>a'', kolinsy]]


:::::sO. Pinnipedia – '''eɱpéðnerkőina'''
:::::sF Lutrinae - '''dáƣnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Phocidae – '''sélaxða̋ma'''
::::::::049 '''dage̋re''', Eurasian otter (''L. lutra'') [> [[Wikipedia:Navarrese dialect|Navarrese]] ''i<u>gar</u>aba'', otter]
*042 '''sela̋xe''', ''Pusa caspica'', Caspian seal


:::::::::F. Odobenidae – '''áiveᵹða̋ma'''
:::SF Pinnipedia - '''em̃pédufða̋ma''' ['''e̋m̃o''', fin; '''pe̋do''', foot]
*043 '''aive̋ᵹe''', ''Odobenus rosmarus'', {{color|red|walrus}}
::::F Odobenidae - '''áiveƣða̋ma'''
::::::::050 '''aive̋ƣe''', {{Color|red|walrus}} (''Odobenus rosmarus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik|Greenlandic Inupik]] ''<u>avik</u>'', walrus]


::::O. Sirenia – '''márȝunkőina'''
::::F Phocidae - '''sélaxða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Trichechidae – '''márȝunða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''niláƣsela̋ke''', Baikal seal (''Pusa sibirica'')
*'''marȝűne''', ''Trichechus senegalensis'', {{color|red|West African manatee}}
::::::::051 '''sela̋xe''', Caspian seal (''Pusa caspica'') [> English <u>seal</u>]


::::O. Proboscidea – '''mézmųkőina'''
:::::::::F. Mammutidae - '''ǧįða̋ma
*044 '''ǧı̋ȝe''', †''Mammut borsoni'', mastodon


:::::::::F. Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma
===O Artiodactyla - '''s̨udkőina''' ['''şűdo''', cloven hoof]===
*044 '''kama̋ke''', †''Mammuthus primigenius'', wooly mammoth
sO Tylopoda – '''buus̨̈úðnerkőina''' ['''bűűso''', pad]
*045 '''tűlᵹe''', ''Loxodonta africana'', {{color|red|African elephant}}
::::F Camelidae - '''þivnɛða̋ma'''
*046 '''ȝę̋ne''', ''Elephas maximus'', {{color|red|Asian elephant}}
:::::sF Camelinae - '''þívn̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T Camelini - '''þívnɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::052 '''þı̋vne''', Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus'') [> Turkish ''<u>dev</u>e'', camel]
::::::::''pol'' '''sűűbe''', {{Color|red|dromedary}} (''Camelus dromedarius'') ['''sűűbo''', hump]


::::O. Perissodactyla – '''ṡónsoskőina'''
sO Suina - '''šoss̨úðnerkőina''' ['''šőso''', toe]
:::::sO. Hippomorpha – '''mórnerkőina'''
::::F Suidae - '''éperða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Equidae – '''morða̋ma'''
:::::sF Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma'''
*047 '''e̋če''', ''Equus ferus ferus'', tarpan
::::::T Suini - '''epérsufða̋ma'''
*048 '''mőre''', ''Equus ferus przewalskii'', Przewalsky’s horse
::::::::053 '''epe̋re''', wild swine (''Sus scrofa'') [> German ''<u>Eber</u>'', boar]
*049 '''ma̋rke''', ''Equus ferus caballus'',  {{color|red|domestic horse}}
::::::::054 '''hőre''', {{Color|red|domestic pig}} (''Sus domesticus'') [> Greek ''<u>χοῖρ</u>ος'', pig]
*050 '''e̋se''', †''Equus hydruntinus'', European ass
*051 '''kudı̋re''', †''Equus volans'', pterippus
::::::T Phacochoerini - '''fégepérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''fégepe̋re''', {{Color|red|common warthog}} (''Phacochoerus africanus'') ['''fe̋go''', wart]


:::::sO. Ceratomorpha – '''kíðnerkőina'''
::::F Tayassuidae - '''żiféperða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Tapiridae – '''sę́fnasða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żífepe̋re''', {{Color|red|peccary}} (''Tayassuidae spp'') ['''żífo''', musk; '''epe̋re''', wild swine]
*'''sęfna̋se''', ''Tapirus spp.'', {{color|red|tapirs}}


:::::::::F. Rhinocerotidae – '''kirsɘða̋ma'''
sO Whippomorpha - '''k̬áldaamórnerkőina''' ['''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''daamőre''', hippopotamus]
::::::::::sF. Rhinocerotinae – '''kírsɘnerða̋ma'''
::::F Hippopotamidae - '''dáámorða̋ma'''
*052 '''kı̋rse''', †''Coelodonta antiquitatis'', wooly rhinoceros
::::::::''cpd'' '''daamőre''', {{Color|red|hippopotamus}} (''Hippopotamus africanus'') ['''da̋a̋e''', river; '''mőre''', horse]
::::::::''cpd'' '''daamőrke''', {{Color|red|pigmy hippo}} (''Choeropsis liberiensis'')


::::::::::sF. Elasmotheriinae – '''þ̇ą́xnerða̋ma'''
sO Ruminantia - '''rúsnerkőina'''
*053 '''þ̇ą̋ke''', †''Elasmotherium caucasicum'', elasmotherium
::iO Pecora - '''kíðsufkőina'''
:::SF Giraffoidea - '''ufða̋ma'''
::::F Giraffidae - '''nérkosþða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''piðkűże''', {{Color|red|giraffe}} (''Giraffa camelopardis'') ['''pı̋ði''', ''adj.'' long; '''kűżo''', neck]
::::::::''cpd'' '''eel̤a̋ke''', {{Color|red|okapi}} (''Okapia johnstoni'') ['''e̋e̋lo''', stripe; '''la̋ko''', leg]


::::O. Artiodactyla – '''néisoskőina'''
::::F Antilocapridae - '''aiþða̋ma'''
:::::sO. Tylopoda – '''bųspódnerkőina'''
::::::::055 '''a̋ite''', {{Color|red|pronghorn}} (''Antilocapra americana'')
:::::::::F. Camelidae – '''þivnɘða̋ma'''
*054 '''þı̋vne''', ''Camelus ferus'', Bactrian camel
*'''semsų̋ve''',''Camelus dromedarius'', {{color|red|dromedary}}


:::::sO. Suina – '''nelsúðnerkőina'''
::::F Cervidae - '''laanða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Suidae – '''éperða̋ma'''
:::::sF Cervinae - '''láán̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Cervini - '''láánsufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::T. Suini – '''epérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::056 '''se̋se''', fallow deer (''D. dama'') [> Korean 사슴  ''<u>sas</u>eum'', deer]
*055 '''epe̋re''', ''Sus scrofa'', wild swine
::::::::057 '''la̋a̋ne''', red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') [> Greek ''<u>ελλ</u>ός'', roe fawn]
*056 '''ᵹőre''', ''Sus domesticus'', {{color|red|domestic pig}}
::::::::058 '''műűne''', giant deer (†''Megaloceros giganteus'') [> Japanese ''<u>man</u>aka'' まなか, respectful name for a deer]
:::::::::::T. Phacochoerini – '''fégepérsufða̋ma'''
*'''fégepe̋re''',''Phacochoerus spp.'', {{color|red|warthogs}}


:::::::::F. Tayassuidae – '''ƶiféperða̋ma'''
:::::sF Capreolinae - '''róisnerða̋ma'''
*'''ƶífepe̋re''', ''Tayassuidae spp.'', {{color|red|peccary}}
::::::T Capreolini - '''róis̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::059 '''ȝőle''', elk (moose) (''A. alces'') [> ''<u>u</u>lā'', dead animal's body]
::::::::060 '''rőiṡe''', European roe deer (''C. capreolus'') [> English <u>roe</u>]
::::::T Rangiferini - '''tűntɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::061 '''tűnte''', caribou (''Rangifer tarandus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]], ''<u>tunt</u>u'', caribou]


:::::sO. Ruminantia – '''rúsnerkőina'''
::::F Bovidae - '''taurða̋ma'''
::::::iO. Ancodonta -  '''rǫvrís(ɘs)ufkőina'''
:::::sF Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Hippopotamidae – '''dą́morða̋ma'''
::::::::062 '''pı̋ṡe''', unicorn (†''Alcephalus monoceros'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>piś</u>á-'', kind of deer]
*'''dąmőre''', ''Hippopotamus africanus'', {{color|red|hippopotamus}}
*'''dąmőrke''', ''Choeropsis liberiensis'', {{color|red|pigmy hippo}}


::::::iO. Pecora – '''kiðrús(ɘs)ufkőina'''
:::::sF Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Cervidae – '''ląnða̋ma'''
::::::::063 '''ı̋te''', saiga (''Saiga tartarica'')
::::::::::sF. Cervinae – '''lą́n(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
::::::::064 '''sı̋ı̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Tibetan antelope|chiru]] (''Pantholops hodgsonii'') [> Korean 화살  ''hwa<u>sal</u>'', arrow]
*057 '''e̋re''', ''D. dama'', fallow deer
*058 '''lą̋ne''', ''Cervus elaphus'', red deer
*059 '''ȝőrke''', †''Megaloceros giganteus'', giant deer


::::::::::sF. Capreolinae – '''róisnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Bovinae - '''táurnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::T. Capreolini – '''róis(ɘs)ufða̋ma'''
::::::::065 '''xa̋xþe''', {{Color|red|water buffalo}} (''B. bubalis'') [> Turkish ''<u>xot</u>oz'', yak]
*060 '''őlce''', ''A. alces'', European elk (moose)
::::::::066 '''ta̋ure''', aurochs (†''Bos primigenius'') [> English <u>Taur</u>us]
*061 '''rőice''', ''C. capreolus'', European roe deer
::::::::067 '''ṡőne''', yak (''Bos grunniens'') [> Finnish ''<u>son''ni</u>, bull]
::::::::068 '''ȝűne''', {{Color|red|domestic cow}} (''Bos t. taurus'') [> Turkish ''<u>in</u>ek'', cow]
::::::::''cpd'' '''suuvȝűne''', {{Color|red|zebu}} (''Bos taurus indicus'') ['''sűűbo''', hump; '''ȝűne''', cow]
::::::::''cpd'' '''kiðkı̋ı̋te''', {{Color|red|African buffalo}} (''Syncerus caffer'') ['''kido''', horn; '''kı̋ı̋te''', shield]
::::::::069 '''m̃isőnte''', wisent, bison (''Bison bonasus'') [German ''<u>Wisent</u>'', wisent]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ésm̃isőnte''', {{Color|red|American bison}} (''B .bison'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''m̃isőnte''', bison]
::::::::070 '''űike''', steppe wisent, (†''Bison priscus'') [> Manchu ''<u>wejx</u>en'', a kind of horned animal]


:::::::::::T. Rangiferini – '''ɱás(ɘs)ufða̋ma'''
:::::sF Caprinae - '''kíþnerða̋ma'''
*062 '''ɱa̋ce''', ''Rangifer tarandus'', caribou
::::::T Ovibovini - '''żífuð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żifűde''', musk ox (''Ovibos moschatus'') ['''żı̋fo''', musk; '''űde''', yak]


:::::::::F. Giraffidae – '''nérkosþða̋ma'''
::::::T Caprini - '''kíþsufða̋ma'''
*'''goxmőre''', ''Giraffa camelopardis'', {{color|red|giraffe}}
::::::::071 '''kı̋te''', tur (''Capra caucasica'')
*'''ęla̋ke''', ''Okapia johnstoni'', {{color|red|okapi}}
::::::::072 '''a̋iże''', markhor (''Capra falconeri'') [> English ''<u>aeg</u>is'']
::::::::073 '''ƣa̋ide''', bezoar ibex (''Capra aegagrus'') [> English <u>goat</u>]
::::::::074 '''ȝőőde''' {{Color|red|domestic goat}} (''Capra aegagrus hircus'').
::::::::075 '''pe̋ke''', argali (''Ovis ammon'') [> English <u>pec</u>uniary]
::::::::076 '''őm̃e''', {{Color|red|domestic sheep}} (''Ovis aries'') [> English <u>ewe</u>]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espe̋ke''', {{Color|red|bighorn}} (''Ovis canadensis'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pe̋ke''', argali]


:::::::::F. Antilocapridae – '''čaiþða̋ma'''
::::::T Naemorhedini - '''k̬íís̈ufða̋ma'''
*063 '''ča̋ite''', ''Antilocapra americana'', {{color|red|pronghorn}}
::::::::077 '''k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe''' chamois (''Rupricapra caucasica'') [> Georgian კვიცი ''<u>ḳvic</u>i'', foal]


:::::::::F. Bovidae – '''taurða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Alcelaphinae – '''kę́ndɘnerða̋ma'''
*064 '''kę̋nde''', †''Alcephalus monoceros'', unicorn


::::::::::sF. Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma'''
===O Hyracoidea – '''ṡáfm̨ondɛkőina'''===
*065 '''ı̋te''', ''Saiga tatarica'', saiga
::::F Procaviidae - '''ṡáfm̨ondɛða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡafm̨őnde''' {{Color|red|hyrax}} (''Hyracoidea spp.'') ['''ṡa̋fo''', hoof; '''m̨őnde''', marmot]


::::::::::sF. Bovinae – '''táurnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::T. Bovini – '''táursufða̋ma'''
*066 '''ka̋xþe''', ''Bubalus bubalis'', {{color|red|water buffalo}}
*067 '''ta̋ure''', ''Bos primigenius'', aurochs
*068 '''űde''', ''Bos grunniens'', yak
*069 '''ȝűne''', ''Bos taurus'', {{color|red|domestic cow}}
*'''sųvȝűne''', ''Bos indicus'', {{color|red|zebu}}
*'''kiðkǫ̋fe''', ''Syncerus caffer'', {{color|red|African buffalo}}
*'''ɱésɱisőnte''', ''B. bison'', {{color|red|American bison}}
*070 '''ɱisőnte''', ''Bison bonasus'', wisent, bison


::::::::::sF. Caprinae – '''kíþnerða̋ma'''
===O Proboscidea – '''muundɛm̃kőina''' ['''műűndo''', trunk]
:::::::::::T. Ovibovini – '''ƶifȝúnsufða̋ma'''
sO Mammutida - '''ǧíinerkőina'''
*'''ƶifȝűne''', ''Ovibos moschatus'', musk ox
::::F Mammutidae - '''ǧíiða̋ma'''
::::::::078 '''ǧı̋ȝe''' {{Color|red|mastodon}} (†''Mammut borsoni'')


:::::::::::T. Caprini – '''kíþsufða̋ma'''
sO Elephantida - '''kamáxnerkőina'''
*071 '''kı̋te''', ''Capra caucasica'', tur
::::F Elephantidae - '''kámaxða̋ma'''
*072 '''ᵹa̋ide''', ''Capra aegagrus'', bezoar ibex
:::::sF Elephantinae
*073 '''kę̋ƶe''', ''Capra aegagrus hircus'', {{color|red|domestic goat}}
::::::T Loxodontini
*075 '''őɱe''', ''Ovis aries'', {{color|red|domestic sheep}}
::::::::079 '''kama̋ke''', wooly mammoth (†''Mammuthus primigenius'') [> [[Wikipedia:Naukan Yupik language|Naukan]] ''<u>kamaʁ</u>iʁin'', mammoth]
::::::::080 '''tűlƣe''', {{Color|red|African elephant}} (''Loxodonta africana'')
:::::::::::T. Naemorhedini – '''k̬ı̨́s(ɘs)ufða̋ma'''
::::::T Elephantini
*076 '''k̬ı̨̋ce''', ''Rupricapra caucasica'', chamois
::::::::081 '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', {{Color|red|Asian elephant}} (''Elephas maximus'') [> Malayalam ''<u>ān</u>a'', elephant]


::::O. Pholidota – '''kǫlıkőina'''
:::::::::F. Manidae – '''kǫlıða̋ma'''
*'''kǫ̋ḷe''', ''Manis spp.'', {{color|red|pangolin}}


::::O. Rodentia – '''vąskőina'''
===O Perissodactyla - '''ṡafkőina''' ['''ṡa̋fo''', solid hoof]===
:::::sO. Castorimorpha – '''vévrɘnerkőina'''
sO Hippomorpha - '''mórnerkőina'''
:::::::::F. Castoridae – '''vevrɘða̋ma'''
::::F Equidae - '''morða̋ma'''
*077 '''ve̋vre''', ''Castor fiber'', European beaver
::::::::082 '''e̋ṡe''', tarpan (''Equus ferus'') [> English <u>eq</u>uine]
::::::::083 '''mőre''', Przewalsky’s horse (''Equus przewalskii'') [> Korean 말  ''<u>mal</u>'', horse]
::::::::084 '''ka̋be''', {{Color|red|domestic horse}} (''Equus ferus caballus'') [> English <u>cav</u>alry]
::::::::085 '''e̋ɫże''', {{Color|red|donkey}} (''Equus africanus'') [> Turkish ''<u>èš</u>ek'', donkey]
::::::::086 '''le̋mre''', onager (''Equus hemionus'')
::::::::087 '''kűlme''', {{Color|red|kulan}} (''Equus luteus'')[> Mongolian ''<u>qul</u>an'', ass]
::::::::088 '''kaazűde''', European ass (''Equus hydruntinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓut</u>ai'', ass]


:::::sO. Hystricomorpha – '''sáiðnerkőina'''
sO Ceratomorpha - '''naskíðnerkőina'''
:::::::::F. Hystricidae – '''saiðða̋ma'''
::::F Tapiridae – '''sééfnasða̋ma'''
*078 '''sa̋iðe''', ''Histrix indica'', Indian porcupine
::::::::''cpd'' '''seefna̋se''', {{Color|red|tapir}} (''Tapirus spp.'') ['''se̋e̋pa''', ''t.v.'' grasp; '''na̋se''', nose]


:::::sO. Myomorpha – '''mų́snerkőina'''
::::F Rhinocerotidae - '''kirsða̋ma'''
::::::::SF. Dipodoidea – '''ṗúnufða̋ma'''
:::::sF Rhinocerotinae - '''kírsɛnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Dipodidae – '''ṗunða̋ma'''
::::::T Rhinocerotini - '''naskı̋ðsufða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Sicistinae – '''alíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naskı̋de''', {{Color|red|Indian rhinoceros}} (''Rhinoceros unicornis'') ['''na̋so''', nose; '''kı̋de''', horn]
*079 '''alı̋ke''', ''Sicista spp.'', birch mouse


::::::::::sF. Dipodinae – '''ṗun(ɘn)erða̋ma'''
::::::T Dicerorhinini - '''kírs̈ufða̋ma'''
*080 '''ṗűne''', ''Stylodipus telum'', three-toed jerboa
::::::::089 '''kı̋rse''', wooly rhinoceros (†''Coelodonta antiquitatis'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kiris</u>'', rhinoceros]


::::::::SF. Muroidea – '''mų́sufða̋ma'''
::::::T Dicerotini - '''láf̤emða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Cricetidae – '''kamða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''laf̤e̋me''', {{Color|red|white rhinoceros}} (''Ceratotherium simum'') ['''la̋fi''', ''adj.'' broad, '''fe̋me''', lip]
::::::::::sF. Arvicolinae – '''ƶámlɘnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''keƣfe̋me''', {{Color|red|black rhinoceros}} (''Diceros bicornis'')  ['''ke̋ga''', ''t.v.'' hook; '''fe̋me''', lip]
*081'''ƶa̋mle''', ''Arvicola amphibius'', water vole
 
*082 '''simı̨̋e''',''Chionomys gud'', Caucasian snow vole
:::::sF Elasmotheriinae - '''þ̨ááxnerða̋ma'''
*083 '''ǧársimı̨̋e''', ''Chionomys nivalis'', European snow vole
::::::::090 '''þ̨a̋a̋ke''', elasmotherium (†''Elasmotherium caucasicum'') [> Mongolian ''<u>tog</u>ij'', elk]
 
::::::::::sF. Cricetinae – '''kámnerða̋ma'''
 
*'''ka̋me''', ''C. cricetus'', common hamster
===O Rodentia – '''vaaskőina''' ['''va̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' gnaw]===
sO Castorimorpha - '''vévrɛnerkőina'''
::::F Castoridae - '''vevrɛða̋ma'''
::::::::091 '''ve̋vre''', European beaver (''Castor fiber'') [> English <u>beaver</u>]
 
sO Myomorpha – '''múúsnerkőina'''
:::SF Dipodoidea - '''ƥúnufða̋ma'''
::::F Dipodidae – '''ƥunða̋ma'''
:::::sF Sicistinae - '''alíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::092 '''alı̋ke''', birch mouse (''Sicista spp.'') [> Turkmen ''<u>alaq</u>a'', jerboa ]
 
:::::sF Dipodinae - '''ƥúnerða̋ma'''
::::::::093 '''ƥűne''', three-toed jerboa (''Stylodipus telum'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>hiń</u>ekī'', jerboa]
 
:::SF Muroidea - '''múúsufða̋ma'''
::::F Cricetidae - '''kamða̋ma'''
:::::sF Arvicolinae - '''żámlɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Arvicolini  - '''żámlɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::094 '''ża̋mle''', water vole (''Arvicola amphibius'') [> Old Georgian ''<u>zaml</u>-'', rat]
::::::::095 '''simı̋ı̋e''', Caucasian snow vole (''Chionomys gud'') [> Old Greek ''<u>σμί</u>νθος'', mouse]
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarża̋mle''', European snow vole (''Chionomys nivalis'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''ża̋mle''' water vole]
 
::::::T Lemmini - '''maxsɛða̋ma'''
::::::::096 '''ma̋xse''', Norway lemming (''L. lemmus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>maks</u>aźej'', mole]
 
:::::sF Cricetinae - '''xámnerða̋ma'''
::::::::097 '''xa̋me''', common hamster (''C. cricetus'') [> German ''<u>Ham</u>ster'', hamster]
 
::::F Muridae - '''muusða̋ma'''
:::::sF Murinae – '''múúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::098 '''ṡ̨a̋mre''', Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''aivműűse''', Eurasian harvest mouse (''Micromys minutus'') ['''aibi''', grass]
::::::::099 '''műűse''', house mouse (''Mus musculus'') [> English <u>mouse</u>]
::::::::''cpd'' '''kébarműűse''', steppe mouse (''Mus specilegus'') ['''keba̋ro''', steppe]
::::::::100 '''ṡőm̃e''', brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'')
 
sO Sciuromorpha - '''om̃érnerkőina'''
::::F Gliridae - '''galða̋ma'''
::::::::101 '''ga̋le''', fat dormouse (''G. glis'') [> English ''<u>gal</u>ea'']


:::::::::F. Muridae – '''mųsða̋ma'''
::::F Sciuridae - '''óm̃erða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Murinae – '''mų́snerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Sciurinae - '''om̃érnerða̋ma'''
*084 '''ċa̋mre''', ''Apodemus uralensis'', Ural field mouse
::::::T Sciurini - '''om̃érsufða̋ma'''
*'''aivmų̋se''', ''Micromys minutus'', Eurasian harvest mouse
::::::::102 '''om̃e̋re''', Eurasian red squirrel (''Sciurus vulgaris'') [> Old English ''āc-<u>wor</u>na'', squirrel]
*085 '''mų̋se''', ''Mus musculus'', house mouse
*'''kébarmų̋se''', ''Mus specilegus'', steppe mouse
*086 '''ṡőɱe''', ''Rattus norvegicus'', brown rat


:::::sO. Sciuromorpha – '''oɱérnerkőina'''
::::::T Pteromyini - '''d̨ársufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Gliridae – '''galða̋ma'''
::::::::103 '''d̨a̋re''', Siberian flying squirrel (''Pteromys volans'') [> Japanese ''<u>itach</u>í'' いたち, weasel]
::::::::::sF. Glirinae – '''gálnerða̋ma'''
*087 '''ga̋le''', ''G. glis'', fat dormouse


:::::::::F. Sciuridae – '''óɱerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Xerinae - '''lúngɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::::::sF. Sciurinae – '''oɱérnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Marmotini - '''lungɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::T. Sciurini – '''oɱérsufðą̋ma'''
:::::::sT Marmotina – '''lúngufȝőőra
*088 '''oɱe̋re''', ''Sciurus vulgaris'', Eurasian red squirrel
::::::::104 '''lűnge''', Alpine marmot (''M. marmota'') [> Mongolian ''<u>naɣ</u>ai'',  female tarbagan]
::::::::105 '''m̨őnde''', Bobak marmot (''Marmota bobak'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>mund</u>ukān'', hare]


:::::::::::T. Pteromyini – '''ḍársufðą̋ma'''
:::::::sT Spermophilina – '''dórkufȝőőra'''
*089 '''ḍa̋re''', ''Pteromys volans'', Siberian flying squirrel
::::::::106 '''dőrke''', suslik (''Spermophilus citellis'')
::::::::107 '''ṡuża̋ke''' little ground squirrel (''Spermophilus pygmaeus '')


::::::::::sF. Xerinae – '''lúngɘnerðą̋ma'''
sO Hystricomorpha - '''sééðnerkőina'''
:::::::::::T. Marmotini – '''lúngɘsufðą̋ma'''
::::F Hystricidae - '''seeða̋ma'''
::::::::::::sT. Marmotina – '''lúngufȝǫ̋ra'''
::::::::108 '''se̋e̋de''', crested porcupine (''Hystrix cristata'') > [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]]l ''<u>ey</u>'', porcupine]
*090 '''lűnge''', ''M. marmota'', Alpine marmot
*091 '''ṁőnde''', ''Marmota bobak'', Bobak marmot


::::::::::::sT. Spermophilina – '''dórkufȝǫ̋ra'''
*092 '''dőrke''' ''Spermophilus citellis'', suslik
*093 '''ṡuƶa̋ke''', ''Spermophilus pygmaeus'', little ground squirrel


::::O. Lagomorpha - '''caskőina'''
===O Lagomorpha - '''ṡeskőina'''===
:::::::::F. Leporidae - '''casðą̋ma'''
::::F Leporidae - '''ṡesða̋ma'''
*'''cą̋se''', ''Lepus europaeus'', European hare
::::::::109 '''þőƣse''', European hare (''Lepus europaeus'') [> Old Greek ''<u>κεκ</u>ήν'', hare]
*094 '''ha̋ȝe''', ''Lepus timidus'', mountain hare
::::::::110 '''ṡe̋ṡe''', mountain hare (''Lepus timidus'') [> Korean ''<u>thok:</u>í'' 토끼, hare]
*095 '''ḅe̋ɱne''', ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'', European rabbit


:::::::::F. Ochotonidae - '''mumðą̋ma'''
::::F Ochotonidae - '''mumða̋ma'''
*096 '''műme''', ''Ochotona pusilla'', steppe pika
::::::::111 '''műme''', steppe pika (''Ochotona pusilla'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mamu</u>una'', rabbit]

Latest revision as of 16:15, 18 September 2024

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
ए पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
  7. And finally there is the individual himself This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, eg:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
    • loi-, tiny = parv-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Infraorder (iO) - sufkőina
Parvorder (pO) - loikőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma
Subtribe (supergenus) (sG) - ufȝőőra


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, water + mőxe, mole = hurmőxe, Russian desman.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., tal̨őnu, human; ta̋lo, earth.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., sűűbe, camel; sűűbo, hump.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

O. Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F. Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma
sF. Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma
001 e̋he, European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) [> Old English igil, hedgehog]
002 siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) [> Finnish siili, hedgehog]
003 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) [> Latin ēr, hedgehog]


O. Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F. Soricidae - šorða̋ma
sF. Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma
004 šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus) [> Latin sōrex, shrew]
cpd ǧaršőre, alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) [ǧa̋ro, mountain]
F. Talpidae - mőxða̋ma
sF. Talpinae - mőxnerða̋ma
T. Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma
005 mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea) [> Japanese モグラ mògura, mole]
T. Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma
cpd hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata) [hűro, water; mőxe, mole]


O. Chiroptera – mánforkőina [ma̋no, hand; főro, wing]

sO. Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina [pı̋ni, adj. small]

F. Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma
006 vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus) [> Tamil vāval, bat]


O. Primates - mézt̬inkőina [me̋żi adj., big; t̬ı̋no, brain]

F. Cercopithecidae - mesða̋ma [me̋ṡe, monkey]
sF. Cercopithecinae - mésnerða̋ma
cpd naaime̋ṡe, Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) [na̋a̋ȝe, dog; me̋ṡe, monkey]
SF. Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma
F. Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma
sF. Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma
cpd reuða̋be, orangutan (Ponga spp) [re̋uðe, red; a̋be, ape]
sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma
T Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma
cpd ṡuþne̋ðe, gorilla (G. gorilla) [ṡűþo, knuckle; ne̋ða, i.v. walk]
T Panini - ṡimpánzɛsufða̋ma
007 ṡimpa̋nze, common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
cpd f̨úxṡimpa̋nze, bonobo (Pan paniscus) [f̨űxu, dwarf; ṡimpa̋nze, chimpanzee]
T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma
sT - pézufȝőőra [pe̋zo, (solid) bone]
drv iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus)
drv tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens)
drv taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola)
sT - kúlufȝőőra [kűlo, hollow bone]
drv aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola)
drv hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola)
drv maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola )
F Hylobatidae - šéȝavða̋ma
cpd šeȝa̋be, gibbon (Hylobates spp) [< še̋ȝa, i.v. swing; a̋be, ape]


O Carnivora - íþżefkőina [ı̋þo, meat; że̋fa, t.v. eat [of animals]]

sO Feliformia - máɫnerkőina

F Felidae - maɫða̋ma
sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma
008 ba̋a̋ve, domestic cat (Felis catus) [> Tamil pākkan, cat]
009 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris) [> Mongolian malur, wild cat]
010 sı̋nɫe, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) [> Armenian ինձ inj, leopard ]
cpd m̃esbı̋ı̋re, cougar (Puma concolor) [m̃esa, west; bı̋ı̋re, lion]
011 lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) [> English lynx]
sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma
012 ȝa̋rge, clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [> Manchu jarχa, leopard]
013 bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera spelaea) [> Turkish börü, wolf]
cpd biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re , lion (Panthera leo) [bı̋ɫho, mane]
cpd m̃espɔde, jaguar (Panthera onca) [m̃e̋sa, west; pɔ̋de, leopard]
014 pɔ̋de, leopard (Panthera pardus) [> English, leopard]
015 ka̋d̨e, Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) [> Kolami keḍiak, tiger].
016 t̨űnge, Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
017 zı̋ke, snow leopard (U. uncia)
F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma
sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma
018 b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea) [> Old Turkish manu, wild cat]
sF Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma
cpd soiðb̨őne, aardwolf (Proteles cristata) [soiðe, ant; b̨őne, hyena]
F Herpestidae – mavða̋ma
019 naakűle, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis) [Tocharian B nakūle, mongoose].
F Viverridae – puzúngɛða̋ma
020 puzűnge, civet (Viverridae spp.) [> Tamil puẓuku, civet]

sO Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina

F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma
sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma
T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma
021 m̃a̋ile, Mosbach wolf (†Canis lupus mosbachensis) [> Armenian գայլ gayl, wolf]
022 mege̋le, Etruscan wolf (†Canis etruscus.
023 na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog]
024 tűre, Arno River dog (†Canis arnensis)
T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma
025 ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) [> Yupik ulīq, fox]
026 pűke, red fox (V. vulpes) [> English fox]
027 ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) [> Mongolian kirsa, steppe fox]
028 k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) [> Japanese きつね kìtsune, fox]
029 alőőpe, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [> Lithuanian lapė, fox]
030 ȝa̋nte, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani) [> Negidal jandako, racoon dog]
SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma
F Ursidae - verða̋ma
sF Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma
cpd aiþve̋re, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) [a̋ita, t.v. variegate; ve̋re, bear]
sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma
031 ve̋r|e, brown bear (Ursos arctos) [> English, bear]. -i, adj. ursine.
032 la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [> Yupik lakɫaq, polar bear]
cpd pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus) [pı̋ni, adj. small; ve̋re, brown bear]
033 ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus) [> Konda olzu, bear]
034 na̋ňe, Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)
035 da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)
036 kara̋de, sloth bear (Melurus ursinus) [> Tamil karaṭi, sloth bear].
SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma
F Ailuridae - ṡaƣða̋ma
037 ṡa̋ƣe, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus) [> Manchu ǯajra, bear]
F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma
sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma
038 bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo)
039 lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes) [> Mansi Vagil, loisa, M martes]
040 ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina) [> Sanskrit kaśīkā́, weasel]
041 ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina) [> Lithuanian kiaunė, marten]
042 va̋rke, European badger (M. meles) [> Irish broc, badger]
043muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea) [> English mustelid]
044 he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) [> Lithuanian šeškas, polecat]
045 ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola)
046 pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [> Sami puoita, least weasel]
047 ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius) [> Latin fūrō, ferret]
048 solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) [> Mongolian soluŋɣa, kolinsy]]
sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma
049 dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra) [> Navarrese igaraba, otter]
SF Pinnipedia - em̃pédufða̋ma [e̋m̃o, fin; pe̋do, foot]
F Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma
050 aive̋ƣe, walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) [> Greenlandic Inupik avik, walrus]
F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma
cpd niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica)
051 sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) [> English seal]


O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina [şűdo, cloven hoof]

sO Tylopoda – buus̨̈úðnerkőina [bűűso, pad]

F Camelidae - þivnɛða̋ma
sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma
T Camelini - þívnɛsufða̋ma
052 þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) [> Turkish deve, camel]
pol sűűbe, dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) [sűűbo, hump]

sO Suina - šoss̨úðnerkőina [šőso, toe]

F Suidae - éperða̋ma
sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma
T Suini - epérsufða̋ma
053 epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa) [> German Eber, boar]
054 hőre, domestic pig (Sus domesticus) [> Greek χοῖρος, pig]
T Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma
cpd fégepe̋re, common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) [fe̋go, wart]
F Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma
cpd żífepe̋re, peccary (Tayassuidae spp) [żífo, musk; epe̋re, wild swine]

sO Whippomorpha - k̬áldaamórnerkőina [k̬a̋le, whale; daamőre, hippopotamus]

F Hippopotamidae - dáámorða̋ma
cpd daamőre, hippopotamus (Hippopotamus africanus) [da̋a̋e, river; mőre, horse]
cpd daamőrke, pigmy hippo (Choeropsis liberiensis)

sO Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina

iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina
SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma
F Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma
cpd piðkűże, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis) [pı̋ði, adj. long; kűżo, neck]
cpd eel̤a̋ke, okapi (Okapia johnstoni) [e̋e̋lo, stripe; la̋ko, leg]
F Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma
055 a̋ite, pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)
F Cervidae - laanða̋ma
sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma
T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma
056 se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama) [> Korean 사슴 saseum, deer]
057 la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus) [> Greek ελλός, roe fawn]
058 műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus) [> Japanese manaka まなか, respectful name for a deer]
sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma
T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma
059 ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces) [> ulā, dead animal's body]
060 rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus) [> English roe]
T Rangiferini - tűntɛsufða̋ma
061 tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) [> Yupik, tuntu, caribou]
F Bovidae - taurða̋ma
sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma
062 pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros) [> Sanskrit piśá-, kind of deer]
sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma
063 ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica)
064 sı̋ı̋le, chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii) [> Korean 화살 hwasal, arrow]
sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma
065 xa̋xþe, water buffalo (B. bubalis) [> Turkish xotoz, yak]
066 ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius) [> English Taurus]
067 ṡőne, yak (Bos grunniens) [> Finnish sonni, bull]
068 ȝűne, domestic cow (Bos t. taurus) [> Turkish inek, cow]
cpd suuvȝűne, zebu (Bos taurus indicus) [sűűbo, hump; ȝűne, cow]
cpd kiðkı̋ı̋te, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) [kido, horn; kı̋ı̋te, shield]
069 m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus) [German Wisent, wisent]
cpd m̃ésm̃isőnte, American bison (B .bison) [m̃e̋sa, west; m̃isőnte, bison]
070 űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus) [> Manchu wejxen, a kind of horned animal]
sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma
T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma
cpd żifűde, musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) [żı̋fo, musk; űde, yak]
T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma
071 kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica)
072 a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri) [> English aegis]
073 ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) [> English goat]
074 ȝőőde domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus).
075 pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon) [> English pecuniary]
076 őm̃e, domestic sheep (Ovis aries) [> English ewe]
cpd m̃espe̋ke, bighorn (Ovis canadensis) [m̃e̋sa, west; pe̋ke, argali]
T Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma
077 k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica) [> Georgian კვიცი ḳvici, foal]


O Hyracoidea – ṡáfm̨ondɛkőina

F Procaviidae - ṡáfm̨ondɛða̋ma
cpd ṡafm̨őnde hyrax (Hyracoidea spp.) [ṡa̋fo, hoof; m̨őnde, marmot]


===O Proboscidea – muundɛm̃kőina [műűndo, trunk] sO Mammutida - ǧíinerkőina

F Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma
078 ǧı̋ȝe mastodon (†Mammut borsoni)

sO Elephantida - kamáxnerkőina

F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma
sF Elephantinae
T Loxodontini
079 kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius) [> Naukan kamaʁiʁin, mammoth]
080 tűlƣe, African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
T Elephantini
081 ȝe̋e̋ne, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [> Malayalam āna, elephant]


O Perissodactyla - ṡafkőina [ṡa̋fo, solid hoof]

sO Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina

F Equidae - morða̋ma
082 e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus) [> English equine]
083 mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii) [> Korean 말 mal, horse]
084 ka̋be, domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus) [> English cavalry]
085 e̋ɫże, donkey (Equus africanus) [> Turkish èšek, donkey]
086 le̋mre, onager (Equus hemionus)
087 kűlme, kulan (Equus luteus)[> Mongolian qulan, ass]
088 kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus) [> Tamil kaẓutai, ass]

sO Ceratomorpha - naskíðnerkőina

F Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma
cpd seefna̋se, tapir (Tapirus spp.) [se̋e̋pa, t.v. grasp; na̋se, nose]
F Rhinocerotidae - kirsða̋ma
sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsɛnerða̋ma
T Rhinocerotini - naskı̋ðsufða̋ma
cpd naskı̋de, Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [na̋so, nose; kı̋de, horn]
T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma
089 kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis) [> Mongolian kiris, rhinoceros]
T Dicerotini - láf̤emða̋ma
cpd laf̤e̋me, white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) [la̋fi, adj. broad, fe̋me, lip]
cpd keƣfe̋me, black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) [ke̋ga, t.v. hook; fe̋me, lip]
sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma
090 þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum) [> Mongolian togij, elk]


O Rodentia – vaaskőina [va̋a̋sa, t.v. gnaw]

sO Castorimorpha - vévrɛnerkőina

F Castoridae - vevrɛða̋ma
091 ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber) [> English beaver]

sO Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina

SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma
F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma
sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma
092 alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp.) [> Turkmen alaqa, jerboa ]
sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma
093 ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) [> Evenki hińekī, jerboa]
SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma
F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma
sF Arvicolinae - żámlɛnerða̋ma
T Arvicolini - żámlɛsufða̋ma
094 ża̋mle, water vole (Arvicola amphibius) [> Old Georgian zaml-, rat]
095 simı̋ı̋e, Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) [> Old Greek σμίνθος, mouse]
cpd ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) [ǧa̋ro, mountain; ża̋mle water vole]
T Lemmini - maxsɛða̋ma
096 ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus) [> Mordvinic maksaźej, mole]
sF Cricetinae - xámnerða̋ma
097 xa̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus) [> German Hamster, hamster]
F Muridae - muusða̋ma
sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma
098 ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis)
cpd aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) [aibi, grass]
099 műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus) [> English mouse]
cpd kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus) [keba̋ro, steppe]
100 ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)

sO Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina

F Gliridae - galða̋ma
101 ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis) [> English galea]
F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma
sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma
T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma
102 om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) [> Old English āc-worna, squirrel]
T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma
103 d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) [> Japanese itachí いたち, weasel]
sF Xerinae - lúngɛnerða̋ma
T Marmotini - lungɛða̋ma
sT Marmotina – lúngufȝőőra
104 lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota) [> Mongolian naɣai, female tarbagan]
105 m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak) [> Evenki mundukān, hare]
sT Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra
106 dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis)
107 ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus )

sO Hystricomorpha - sééðnerkőina

F Hystricidae - seeða̋ma
108 se̋e̋de, crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) > Tamill ey, porcupine]


O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma
109 þőƣse, European hare (Lepus europaeus) [> Old Greek κεκήν, hare]
110 ṡe̋ṡe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus) [> Korean thok:í 토끼, hare]
F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma
111 műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) [> Mongolian mamuuna, rabbit]
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