The wiki has recently been updated. Please contact me by talk page or email if you encounter any issues.

Senjecas Tax. Mammalia: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
m (Revisions.)
 
(19 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
!m̃
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
!t
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
! colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
!ṡ
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
!k
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
!š
!s̨
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!i
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
!ĭ
|
!ĕ
! i
!ŭ
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ɪ
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>ए पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




==Introduction==
==Introduction==
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy


*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''eg'':
**'''uf-''', higher = super-
**'''uf-''', higher = super-
**'''ner-''', under = sub-
**'''ner-''', under = sub-
Line 127: Line 197:


==Notes==
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''huro,"' water + '''mőxe''', mole = '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''hűro,''' water + '''mőxe''', mole = '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''pűke''', red fox < '''pűki''', ''adj.'' very hairy.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''tal̨őnu''', human; '''ta̋lo''', earth.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'',  '''sűűbe''', camel; '''sűűbo''', hump.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Names in {{Color|red|red}} are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.




==Taxonomy Table==
==Taxonomy Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro'''==
===O. Erinaceomorpha - '''ehkőina'''===
===O. Erinaceomorpha - '''ehkőina'''===
::::F. Erinaceidae - '''ehða̋ma'''
::::F. Erinaceidae - '''ehða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Erinaceinae - '''éhnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Erinaceinae - '''éhnerða̋ma'''
::::::::001 '''e̋he''' European hedgehog (''Erinaceus europaeus'') [PIE ''*eg'h-'', hedgehog  > Old English ''<u>ig</u>il'', hedgehog].
::::::::001 '''e̋he''', European hedgehog (''Erinaceus europaeus'') [> Old English ''<u>ig</u>il'', hedgehog]
::::::::002 '''siȝe̋le''', northern white-breasted hedgehog (''Erinaceus roumanicus'') [PUr ''*śije-le'', hedgehog > Finnish ''<u>siil</u>i'', hedgehog].
::::::::002 '''siȝe̋le''', northern white-breasted hedgehog (''Erinaceus roumanicus'') [> Finnish ''<u>siil</u>i'', hedgehog]
::::::::003 '''he̋e̋re''', long-eared hedgehog (''Hemiechinus auritus'') [PIE ''*g'hēr-'' > Latin ''<u>ēr</u>'', hedgehog].
::::::::003 '''he̋e̋re''', long-eared hedgehog (''Hemiechinus auritus'') [> Latin ''<u>ēr</u>'', hedgehog]




Line 145: Line 216:
::::F. Soricidae - '''šorða̋ma'''
::::F. Soricidae - '''šorða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Soricinae - '''šórnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Soricinae - '''šórnerða̋ma'''
::::::::004 '''šőre''', common shrew (''Sorex araneus'') [PIE ''*swor-'', shrew > Latin ''<u>sōr</u>ex'', shrew].
::::::::004 '''šőre''', common shrew (''Sorex araneus'') [> Latin ''<u>sōr</u>ex'', shrew]
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧaršőre''' alpine shrew (''Sorex alpinus'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧaršőre''', alpine shrew (''Sorex alpinus'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain]


::::F. Talpidae - '''mőxða̋ma'''
::::F. Talpidae - '''mőxða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Talpinae - '''mőxnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Talpinae - '''mőxnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Talpini - '''mőxsufða̋ma'''
::::::T. Talpini - '''mőxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::005 '''mőxe''', European mole (''Talpa europaea'') [PAlt  ''*mŭ̀/ok`V́'', mole > Japanese ''<u>mòg</u>ura'', mole].
::::::::005 '''mőxe''', European mole (''Talpa europaea'') [> Japanese モグラ  ''<u>mòg</u>ura'', mole]
 
::::::T. Desmanini - '''hurmóxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman (''Desmana moschata'') ['''hűro''', water; '''mőxe''', mole]


::::::T. Desmanini - '''hurmóxsufða̋ma
::::::::''cpd'' '''hurmőxe''', Russian desman (''Desmana moschata'') ['''huro''', water].


===O. Chiroptera – '''mánforkőina'''===
===O. Chiroptera – '''mánforkőina''' ['''ma̋no''', hand; '''főro''', wing]===
sO. Microchiroptera - '''pínmanfórnerkőina'''
sO. Microchiroptera - '''pínmanfórnerkőina''' ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' small]
::::F. Vespertilionidae - '''váápalða̋ma'''
::::F. Vespertilionidae - '''váápalða̋ma'''
::::::::006 '''vaapa̋le''', common pipistrelle (''P. pipistrellus'') [PDrav ''*vāpal-'', bat > Tamil ''<u>vāval</u>'', bat].
::::::::006 '''vaapa̋le''', common pipistrelle (''P. pipistrellus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vāval</u>'', bat]


===O. Primates - '''mézt̬inkőina'''===
===O. Primates - '''mézt̬inkőina''' ['''me̋żi''' ''adj.'', big; '''t̬ı̋no''', brain]===
::::F. Cercopithecidae - '''póɫmesða̋ma'''
::::F. Cercopithecidae - '''mesða̋ma''' ['''me̋ṡe''', monkey]
:::::sF. Cercopithecinae - '''poɫmésnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Cercopithecinae - '''mésnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naaime̋ṡe''', {{Color|red|Hamadryas baboon}} (''Papio hamadryas'') ['''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''me̋ṡe''', monkey].
::::::::''cpd'' '''naaime̋ṡe''', {{Color|red|Hamadryas baboon}} (''Papio hamadryas'') ['''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog; '''me̋ṡe''', monkey]


:::SF. Hominoidea – '''tal̨ónufða̋ma'''
:::SF. Hominoidea – '''tal̨ónufða̋ma'''
::::F. Hominidae - '''tál̨onða̋ma'''
::::F. Hominidae - '''tál̨onða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Ponginae - '''reuðávnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Ponginae - '''reuðávnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuða̋be''', {{Color|red|orangutan}} (''Ponga spp.'') ['''re̋uðe''', red; '''a̋be''', ape].
::::::::''cpd'' '''reuða̋be''', {{Color|red|orangutan}} (''Ponga spp'') ['''re̋uðe''', red; '''a̋be''', ape]


:::::sF. Homininae - '''tal̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Homininae - '''tal̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T. Gorillini – '''ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Gorillini – '''ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡuþne̋ðe''', {{Color|red|gorilla}} (''G. gorilla'') ['''ṡuþo''', knuckle; '''ne̋ða''', ''i.v.'' walk].
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡuþne̋ðe''', {{Color|red|gorilla}} (''G. gorilla'') ['''ṡűþo''', knuckle; '''ne̋ða''', ''i.v.'' walk]


::::::T. Panini - '''ṡimpánzĕĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Panini - '''ṡimpánzɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::007 '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|common chimpanzee}} (''Pan troglodytes'').
::::::::007 '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|common chimpanzee}} (''Pan troglodytes'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''f̨úxṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|bonobo}} (''Pan paniscus'') ['''f̨űxu''', dwarf].
::::::::''cpd'' '''f̨úxṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|bonobo}} (''Pan paniscus'') ['''f̨űxu''', dwarf; '''ṡimpa̋nze''', {{Color|red|chimpanzee}}]


::::::T. Hominini - '''tal̨ónsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Hominini - '''tal̨ónsufða̋ma'''
:::::::sT. - '''pézufȝőőra'''
:::::::sT - '''pézufȝőőra''' ['''pe̋zo''', (solid) bone]
::::::::''drv'' '''iðr̨őnu''', ethran (''Homo primicreatus'').
::::::::''drv'' '''iðr̨őnu''', ethran (''Homo primicreatus'')
::::::::''drv'' '''tal̨őnu''', human (''Homo sapiens'').
::::::::''drv'' '''tal̨őnu''', human (''Homo sapiens'')
::::::::''drv'' '''taain̨őnu''', lithan (''Homo monticola'').
::::::::''drv'' '''taain̨őnu''', lithan (''Homo monticola'')


:::::::sT. - '''kúlufȝőőra'''
:::::::sT - '''kúlufȝőőra''' ['''kűlo''', hollow bone]
::::::::''drv'' '''aaþ̢ őnu''', pyran (''Homo ripacola'').
::::::::''drv'' '''aaþ̨őnu''', pyran (''Homo ripacola'')
::::::::''drv'' '''hur̨őnu''', hydoran (''Homo lacucola'').
::::::::''drv'' '''hur̨őnu''', hydoran (''Homo lacucola'')
::::::::''drv'' '''maat̨őnu''', xylan (''Homo silvicola '').
::::::::''drv'' '''maat̨őnu''', xylan (''Homo silvicola '')
::::F. Hylobatidae - '''šékavða̋ma'''
::::F Hylobatidae - '''šéȝavða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''šeka̋be''', {{Color|red|gibbon}} (''Hylobates spp.'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''šeȝa̋be''', {{Color|red|gibbon}} (''Hylobates spp'') [<''' še̋ȝa''', ''i.v.'' swing; '''a̋be''', ape]




===O. Carnivora - '''íþżefkőina'''===
===O Carnivora - '''íþżefkőina''' ['''ı̋þo''', meat; '''że̋fa''', ''t.v.'' eat [''of animals'']]===
sO. Feliformia - '''máɫnerkőina'''
sO Feliformia - '''máɫnerkőina'''
::::F. Felidae - '''maɫða̋ma'''
::::F Felidae - '''maɫða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Felinae - '''máɫnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Felinae - '''máɫnerða̋ma'''
::::::::008 '''ba̋a̋ve''', {{Color|red|domestic cat}} (''Felis catus'') [PDrav ''*bāv-'', cat > Tamil ''<u>pā</u>kkan'', cat].
::::::::008 '''ba̋a̋ve''', {{Color|red|domestic cat}} (''Felis catus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pā</u>kkan'', cat]
::::::::009 '''ma̋ɫe''', wild cat (''Felis sylvestris'') [PAlt ''*máĺe'' > Mongolian ''<u>mal</u>ur'', wild cat].
::::::::009 '''ma̋ɫe''', wild cat (''Felis sylvestris'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mal</u>ur'', wild cat]
::::::::''cpd'' '''naiva̋ke,''' cheetah (''Acinonyx jubatus'') [?].
::::::::010 '''sı̋nɫe''', cheetah (''Acinonyx jubatus'') [> Armenian ինձ ''<u>inj</u>'', leopard ]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃esbı̋ı̋re''', {{Color|red|cougar}} (''Puma concolor'') ['''m̃esa''', west; '''bı̋ı̋re''', lion].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃esbı̋ı̋re''', {{Color|red|cougar}} (''Puma concolor'') ['''m̃esa''', west; '''bı̋ı̋re''', lion]
::::::::010 '''lűűƣe''', Eurasian lynx (''L. lynx'') [PIE ''*lū(n)k̂s-'', lynx > English <u>lynx</u>].
::::::::011 '''lűűƣe''', Eurasian lynx (''L. lynx'') [> English <u>lynx</u>]


:::::sF. Pantherinae – '''bíírnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Pantherinae – '''bíírnerða̋ma'''
::::::::011 '''ȝa̋rge''', {{Color|red|clouded leopard}} (''Neofelis nebulosa'') [PAlt ''*i̯àrgi'' > Manchu ''<u>jarχ</u>a'', leopard].
::::::::012 '''ȝa̋rge''', {{Color|red|clouded leopard}} (''Neofelis nebulosa'') [> Manchu ''<u>jarχ</u>a'', leopard]
::::::::012 '''bı̋ı̋re''', Eurasian cave lion (†''Panthera leo spelaea'') [PAlt ''*bī́re'', k. of predator > Turkish ''*<u>bör</u>ü'', wolf].
::::::::013 '''bı̋ı̋re''', Eurasian cave lion (†''Panthera spelaea'') [> Turkish ''<u>bör</u>ü'', wolf]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espa̋rde''', {{Color|red|jaguar}} (''Panthera onca'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pǫ̋de''', leopard].
::::::::''cpd'' '''biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re ''', lion (''Panthera leo'') ['''bı̋ɫho''', mane]
::::::::013 '''pǫ̋de''', leopard (''Panthera pardus'') [PIE ''*prd-'', ? > English, ''leo<u>pard</u>''].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espɔde''', {{Color|red|jaguar}} (''Panthera onca'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pɔ̋de''', leopard]
::::::::014 '''d̨űvle''', Caspian tiger (''Panthera tigris virgata'') [PAlt ''*di̯úblu'', tiger > Mongolian ''<u>ǯil</u>ar'', cat].
::::::::014 '''pɔ̋de''', leopard (''Panthera pardus'') [> English, ''leo<u>pard</u>'']
::::::::015 '''t̨űnge''', {{Color|red|Siberian tiger}} (''Panthera tigris altaica'') [?].
::::::::015 '''ka̋d̨e''', Caspian tiger (''Panthera tigris virgata'') [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>keḍi</u>ak'', tiger].
::::::::016 '''zı̋ke''', {{Color|red|snow leopard}} (''U. uncia'') [?].
::::::::016 '''t̨űnge''', {{Color|red|Siberian tiger}} (''Panthera tigris altaica'')
::::::::017 '''zı̋ke''', {{Color|red|snow leopard}} (''U. uncia'')


::::F. Hyaenidae - '''b̨ónða̋ma'''
::::F Hyaenidae - '''b̨ónða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Hyaeninae - '''b̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Hyaeninae - '''b̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::017 '''b̨őne''', cave hyena (†''C. crocuta spelaea'') [PAlt ''*bi̯ònV'', k. of predator > Old Turkish ''<u>man</u>u'', wild cat].
::::::::018 '''b̨őne''', cave hyena (†''C. crocuta spelaea'') [> Old Turkish ''<u>man</u>u'', wild cat]


:::::sF. Protelinae - '''soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Protelinae - '''soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''soiðb̨őne''', {{Color|red|aardwolf}} (''Proteles cristata'') ['''soiðe''', ant; '''b̨őne''', hyena].
::::::::''cpd'' '''soiðb̨őne''', {{Color|red|aardwolf}} (''Proteles cristata'') ['''soiðe''', ant; '''b̨őne''', hyena]


::::F. Herpestidae – '''mavða̋ma'''
::::F Herpestidae – '''mavða̋ma'''
::::::::018 '''ma̋be''', mongoose (''†Herpestes lemanensis'').
::::::::019 '''naakűle''', mongoose (''†Herpestes lemanensis'') [Tocharian B ''<u>nakūle</u>'', mongoose].


sO. Caniformia - '''m̃áilnerkőina'''
::::F Viverridae – '''puzúngɛða̋ma'''
::::F. Canidae - '''m̃ailða̋ma'''
::::::::020 '''puzűnge''', civet (''Viverridae spp.'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>puẓuk</u>u'', civet]
:::::sF. Caninae - '''m̃áilnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Canini - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma'''
::::::::019 '''m̃a̋ile''', wolf (''Canis lupus'') [PIE ''*mail-'', wolf > Arm ''<u>gayl</u>'', wolf].
::::::::020 '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, hound (''Canis familiaris'') [PDrav ''*ńāj(t)-'', dog > Tamil ''<u>nāy</u>'', dog].
::::::::021 '''tűre''', jackal (''Canis aureus'') [?].


::::::T. Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma'''
sO Caniformia - '''m̃áilnerkőina'''
::::::::022 '''ulı̋ƣe''', arctic fox (''Vulpes lagopus'') [PEsk ''*ula/iɣa-'', polar fox > Yupik ''<u>ulī</u>q'', fox].
::::F Canidae - '''m̃ailða̋ma'''
::::::::''drv'' '''pűke''', red fox (''V. vulpes'') [PIE '''pűki''', ''adj.'' very hairy].
:::::sF Caninae - '''m̃áilnerða̋ma'''
::::::::023 '''ka̋rse''', Corsac fox (''Vulpes corsac'') [PAlt ''*kărsi'', fox > Mongolian ''<u>kirs</u>a'', steppe fox].
::::::T Canini - '''m̃áilsufða̋ma'''
::::::::024 '''k̨űte''', Tibetan fox (''Vulpes ferrilata'') [PUr ''*ki̯ùtí'' > Japanese ''<u>kìts</u>une'', fox].
::::::::021 '''m̃a̋ile''', [[Wikipedia:Evolution of the wolf#Canis mosbachensis|Mosbach wolf]] (†''Canis lupus mosbachensis'') [> Armenian գայլ ''<u>gayl</u>'', wolf]
::::::::025 '''alőőpe''', gray fox (''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'') [PIE ''*(a)lōp-'', fox > Lith. ''<u>lap</u>ė''].
::::::::022 '''mege̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Etruscan wolf|Etruscan wolf]] (†''Canis etruscus''.
::::::::023 '''na̋a̋ȝe''', dog, hound (''Canis familiaris'') [> Tamil ''<u>nāy</u>'', dog]
::::::::024 '''tűre''', [[Wikipedia:Canis arnensis|Arno River dog]] (†''Canis arnensis'')


::::::Basal caninae - '''ṡaƣða̋ma'''
::::::T Vulpini - '''púxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::026 '''ṡa̋ƣe''', racoon dog (†''Nyctereutes donnezani'') [PAlt  ''*čágo'', k. of small predator > Manchu ''<u>ǯaj</u>ra'', bear].
::::::::025 '''ulı̋ƣe''', arctic fox (''Vulpes lagopus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>ulī</u>q'', fox]
::::::::026 '''pűke''', red fox (''V. vulpes'') [> English <u>fox</u>]
::::::::027 '''ka̋rse''', Corsac fox (''Vulpes corsac'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kirs</u>a'', steppe fox]
::::::::028 '''k̨űte''', Tibetan fox (''Vulpes ferrilata'') [> Japanese きつね ''<u>kìts</u>une'', fox]
::::::::029 '''alőőpe''', {{Color|red|gray fox}} (''Urocyon cinereoargenteus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>lap</u>ė'', fox]
::::::::030 '''ȝa̋nte''', racoon dog (†''Nyctereutes donnezani'') [> [[Wikipedia:Negidal language|Negidal]] ''<u>jand</u>ako'', racoon dog]


:::SF. Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma'''
:::SF Arctoidea - '''vérufða̋ma'''
::::F. Ursidae - '''verða̋ma'''
::::F Ursidae - '''verða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Ailuropodinae - '''aiþvérnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Ailuropodinae - '''aiþvérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''aiþve̋re''', {{Color|red|giant panda}} (''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'') ['''a̋ita''', ''t.v.'' variegate; '''ve̋re''', bear].
::::::::''cpd'' '''aiþve̋re''', {{Color|red|giant panda}} (''Ailuropoda melanoleuca'') ['''a̋ita''', ''t.v.'' variegate; '''ve̋re''', bear]


:::::sF. Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Ursinae - '''vérnerða̋ma'''
::::::::027 '''ve̋re''', brown bear (''Ursos arctos'') [PIE ''*bher-'',  ? > English, <u>bear</u>].
::::::::031 '''ve̋r|e''', brown bear (''Ursos arctos'') [> English, <u>bear</u>]. -i, ''adj.'' ursine.
::::::::028 '''la̋xle''', polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') [PEsk. ''*(l)akla-'', bear > Yupik ''<u>lakɫ</u>aq'', polar bear].
::::::::032 '''la̋xle''', polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>lakɫ</u>aq'', polar bear]
::::::::''cpd'' '''pinve̋re''', small bear (†''Ursus minimus'') [pı̋ni, ''adj.'' small].
::::::::''cpd'' '''pinve̋re''', small bear (†''Ursus minimus'') ['''pı̋ni''', ''adj.'' small; '''ve̋re''', brown bear]
::::::::029 '''ȝőlże''', cave bear  (†''Ursus spelaeus'') [PDrav '*joḷǯ-'', bear > Konda ''<u>olz</u>u'', bear].
::::::::033 '''ȝőlże''', cave bear  (†''Ursus spelaeus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>olz</u>u'', bear]
::::::::030 '''na̋ňe''', {{Color|red|Asian black bear}} (''Ursus thibetanus'') [?].
::::::::034 '''na̋ňe''', {{Color|red|Asian black bear}} (''Ursus thibetanus'')
::::::::031 '''da̋st̬e''', Etruscan bear (†''Ursus etruscus'') [?].
::::::::035 '''da̋st̬e''', Etruscan bear (†''Ursus etruscus'')
::::::::036 '''kara̋de''', sloth bear (''Melurus ursinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>karaṭ</u>i'', sloth bear].


:::SF. Musteloidea - '''ðúsufða̋ma'''
:::SF Musteloidea - '''ðúsufða̋ma'''
::::F. Ailuridae - '''aáþmaɫða̋ma'''
::::F Ailuridae - '''ṡaƣða̋ma'''
::::::::032 '''ȝa̋nte''', red panda (†''Parailurus anglicus'') [PAlt ''*i̯ánti'', small predator > Negidal ''<u>jand</u>ako'', racoon dog].
::::::::037 '''ṡa̋ƣe''', red panda (†''Parailurus anglicus'') [> Manchu ''<u>ǯaj</u>ra'', bear]


::::F. Mustelidae - '''ðusða̋ma'''
::::F Mustelidae - '''ðusða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Mustelinae - '''ðúsnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Mustelinae - '''ðúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::033 '''bőrse''', wolverine (''G. gulo'') [?].
::::::::038 '''bőrse''', wolverine (''G. gulo'')
::::::::034 '''lűȝe''', pine marten (''M. martes'') [PUr ''*lujV'', ? > Mansi Vogul, ''<u>lois</u>a'', Mustela martes].
::::::::039 '''lűȝe''', pine marten (''M. martes'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mansi languages|Mansi Vagil]], ''<u>loi</u>sa'', M martes]
::::::::035 '''ke̋ṡe''', beech marten (''Martes foina'') [PIE *kek̂-, weasel  > Sanskrit ''<u>kaś</u>īkā́'', weasel].
::::::::040 '''ke̋ṡe''', beech marten (''Martes foina'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>kaś</u>īkā́'', weasel]
::::::::036 '''ke̋une''', sable (''Martes zibellina'') [PIE ? > Slavic ''<u>kūn</u>a'' ?].
::::::::041 '''ke̋une''', sable (''Martes zibellina'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>kiaun</u>ė'', marten]
::::::::037 '''va̋rke''', European badger (''M. meles'') [?].
::::::::042 '''va̋rke''', European badger (''M. meles'') [> Irish ''<u>broc</u>'', badger]
::::::::038 '''muste̋le''', stoat, ermine (''Mustela erminea'') [PIE ? > English <u>mustel</u>id].
::::::::043'''muste̋le''', stoat, ermine (''Mustela erminea'') [> English <u>mustel</u>id]
::::::::039 '''he̋he''', steppe polecat (''Mustela eversmanii'') [PIE ''*g'heg'h-'', polecat > ?].
::::::::044 '''he̋he''', steppe polecat (''Mustela eversmanii'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>šeš</u>kas'', polecat]
::::::::040 '''ke̋sle''', European mink (''Mustela lutreola'') [?].
::::::::045 '''ke̋sle''', European mink (''Mustela lutreola'')
::::::::041 '''pőite''', least weasel (''Mustela nivalis'') [PUr ''*pojta'' > Saami ''<u>puoit</u>a'', least weasel].
::::::::046 '''pőite''', least weasel (''Mustela nivalis'') [> [[Wikipedia:Sami languages|Sami]] ''<u>puoit</u>a'', least weasel]
::::::::042 '''ðűse''', polecat, fitch (''Mustela putorius'') [PIE ''*dh(e)us-'', polecat > Latin ''<u>fūr</u>ō'', ferret].
::::::::047 '''ðűse''', polecat, fitch (''Mustela putorius'') [> Latin ''<u>fūr</u>ō'', ferret]
::::::::043 '''solűxe''', kolinsky, Siberian weasel (''Mustela sibirica'') [PAlt ''*sólukV'' ? > Mongolian ''<u>soluŋɣ</u>a'', kolinsy]].
::::::::048 '''solűxe''', kolinsky, Siberian weasel (''Mustela sibirica'') [> Mongolian ''<u>soluŋɣ</u>a'', kolinsy]]


:::::sF. Lutrinae - '''dáƣnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Lutrinae - '''dáƣnerða̋ma'''
::::::::044 '''dage̋re''', Eurasian otter (''L. lutra'') [PBas ''*u-dagera'', otter > Navarese  ''i<u>gar</u>aba'', otter].
::::::::049 '''dage̋re''', Eurasian otter (''L. lutra'') [> [[Wikipedia:Navarrese dialect|Navarrese]] ''i<u>gar</u>aba'', otter]


:::SF. Pinnipedia - '''empédufða̋ma'''
:::SF Pinnipedia - '''em̃pédufða̋ma''' ['''e̋m̃o''', fin; '''pe̋do''', foot]
::::F. Odobenidae - '''áiveƣða̋ma'''
::::F Odobenidae - '''áiveƣða̋ma'''
::::::::045 '''aive̋ƣe''', walrus (''Odobenus rosmarus'') [PEsk. ''*ajvǝʁ'', walrus > G. Inupik ''<u>avik</u>'', walrus].
::::::::050 '''aive̋ƣe''', {{Color|red|walrus}} (''Odobenus rosmarus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik|Greenlandic Inupik]] ''<u>avik</u>'', walrus]


::::F. Phocidae - '''sélaxða̋ma'''
::::F Phocidae - '''sélaxða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''niláƣsela̋ke''', Baikal seal (''Pusa sibirica'') [?].
::::::::''cpd'' '''niláƣsela̋ke''', Baikal seal (''Pusa sibirica'')
::::::::046 '''sela̋xe''', Caspian seal (''Pusa caspica'') [PIE ''*selak(')h-'', seal > English <u>seal</u>.
::::::::051 '''sela̋xe''', Caspian seal (''Pusa caspica'') [> English <u>seal</u>]




===O. Artiodactyla - '''d̬ós̨udkőina'''===
===O Artiodactyla - '''s̨udkőina''' ['''şűdo''', cloven hoof]===
sO. Tylopoda – '''buuss̨úðnerkőina'''
sO Tylopoda – '''buus̨̈úðnerkőina''' ['''bűűso''', pad]
::::F. Camelidae - '''þivnĕða̋ma'''
::::F Camelidae - '''þivnɛða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Camelinae - '''þívn̈erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Camelinae - '''þívn̈erða̋ma'''
::::::T. Camelini - '''þívnĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Camelini - '''þívnɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::047 '''þı̋vne''', Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus'') [PAlt ''*t`ĭbŋe'', camel  > Turkish ''<u>dev</u>e'', camel].
::::::::052 '''þı̋vne''', Bactrian camel (''Camelus bactrianus'') [> Turkish ''<u>dev</u>e'', camel]
::::::::''drv'' '''sűűbe''' dromedary (''Camelus dromedarius'') [< '''sűűbo''', hump].
::::::::''pol'' '''sűűbe''', {{Color|red|dromedary}} (''Camelus dromedarius'') ['''sűűbo''', hump]


sO. Suina - '''nels̨úðnerkőina'''
sO Suina - '''šoss̨úðnerkőina''' ['''šőso''', toe]
::::F. Suidae - '''éperða̋ma'''
::::F Suidae - '''éperða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Suinae – '''epérnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Suini - '''epérsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Suini - '''epérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::048 '''epe̋re''', wild swine (''Sus scrofa'') [PIE ''*eper-'', boar > German ''<u>Eber</u>'', boar].
::::::::053 '''epe̋re''', wild swine (''Sus scrofa'') [> German ''<u>Eber</u>'', boar]
::::::::049 '''hőre''', {{Color|red|domestic pig}} (''Sus domesticus'') [PIE ''*g'hor-'', pig > Greek ''<u>χοῖρ</u>ος'', pig].
::::::::054 '''hőre''', {{Color|red|domestic pig}} (''Sus domesticus'') [> Greek ''<u>χοῖρ</u>ος'', pig]
::::::T. Phacochoerini - '''fégepérsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Phacochoerini - '''fégepérsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''fégepe̋re''', {{Color|red|common warthog}} (''Phacochoerus africanus'') ['''fe̋go''', wart].
::::::::''cpd'' '''fégepe̋re''', {{Color|red|common warthog}} (''Phacochoerus africanus'') ['''fe̋go''', wart]
 
::::F Tayassuidae - '''żiféperða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żífepe̋re''', {{Color|red|peccary}} (''Tayassuidae spp'') ['''żífo''', musk; '''epe̋re''', wild swine]
 
sO Whippomorpha - '''k̬áldaamórnerkőina''' ['''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''daamőre''', hippopotamus]
::::F Hippopotamidae - '''dáámorða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''daamőre''', {{Color|red|hippopotamus}} (''Hippopotamus africanus'') ['''da̋a̋e''', river; '''mőre''', horse]
::::::::''cpd'' '''daamőrke''', {{Color|red|pigmy hippo}} (''Choeropsis liberiensis'')


::::F. Tayassuidae - '''żiféperða̋ma'''
sO Ruminantia - '''rúsnerkőina'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żífepe̋re''', {{Color|red|peccary}} (''Tayassuidae spp.'') ['''żífo''', musk].
::iO Pecora - '''kíðsufkőina'''
:::SF Giraffoidea - '''ufða̋ma'''
::::F Giraffidae - '''nérkosþða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''piðkűże''', {{Color|red|giraffe}} (''Giraffa camelopardis'') ['''pı̋ði''', ''adj.'' long; '''kűżo''', neck]
::::::::''cpd'' '''eel̤a̋ke''', {{Color|red|okapi}} (''Okapia johnstoni'') ['''e̋e̋lo''', stripe; '''la̋ko''', leg]


sO. Whippomorpha
::::F Antilocapridae - '''aiþða̋ma'''
::iO. Ancodonta
::::::::055 '''a̋ite''', {{Color|red|pronghorn}} (''Antilocapra americana'')
::::F. Hippopotamidae - '''dáámorða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''daamőre''', {{Color|red|hippopotamus}} (''Hippopotamus africanus'') ['''da̋a̋e''', river; '''mőre''', horse].
::::::::''cpd'' '''daamőrke''', {{Color|red|pigmy hippo}} (''Choeropsis liberiensis'').


sO. Ruminantia - '''rúsnerkőina'''
::::F Cervidae - '''laanða̋ma'''
::iO. Pecora - '''kíðsufkőina'''
:::::sF Cervinae - '''láán̈erða̋ma'''
:::SF. Giraffoidea - '''ufða̋ma'''
::::::T Cervini - '''láánsufða̋ma'''
::::F. Giraffidae - '''nérkosþða̋ma'''
::::::::056 '''se̋se''', fallow deer (''D. dama'') [> Korean 사슴  ''<u>sas</u>eum'', deer]
::::::::''cpd'' '''háisfoorże̋fle''', {{Color|red|giraffe}} (''Giraffa camelopardis'') ['''ha̋iṡe''', tree; '''főőro''', top; '''że̋fa''', ''t.v.'' eat].
::::::::057 '''la̋a̋ne''', red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') [> Greek ''<u>ελλ</u>ός'', roe fawn]
::::::::''cpd'' '''eel̤a̋ke''', {{Color|red|okapi}} (''Okapia johnstoni'') ['''e̋e̋lo''', stripe; '''la̋ko''', leg].
::::::::058 '''műűne''', giant deer (†''Megaloceros giganteus'') [> Japanese ''<u>man</u>aka'' まなか, respectful name for a deer]


::::F. Antilocapridae - '''aiþða̋ma'''
:::::sF Capreolinae - '''róisnerða̋ma'''
::::::::050 '''a̋ite''', {{Color|red|pronghorn}} (''Antilocapra americana'') [?].
::::::T Capreolini - '''róis̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::059 '''ȝőle''', elk (moose) (''A. alces'') [> ''<u>u</u>lā'', dead animal's body]
::::::::060 '''rőiṡe''', European roe deer (''C. capreolus'') [> English <u>roe</u>]
::::::T Rangiferini - '''tűntɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::061 '''tűnte''', caribou (''Rangifer tarandus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]], ''<u>tunt</u>u'', caribou]


::::F. Cervidae - '''laanða̋ma'''
::::F Bovidae - '''taurða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Cervinae - '''láán̈erða̋ma'''
:::::sF Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Cervini - '''láánsufða̋ma'''
::::::::062 '''pı̋ṡe''', unicorn (†''Alcephalus monoceros'') [> Sanskrit ''<u>piś</u>á-'', kind of deer]
::::::::051 '''se̋se''', fallow deer (''D. dama'') [PAlt. ''*sési'', deer > Korean ''<u>sas</u>ɨm'', deer].
::::::::052 '''la̋a̋ne''', red deer (''Cervus elaphus'') [PIE ''*lān'', deer > Gk. ''<u>ελλ</u>ός'', roe fawn].
::::::::053 '''műűne''', giant deer (†''Megaloceros giganteus'') [PAlt ''*mūńa(kV)'', k. of deer > Japanese ''<u>man</u>aka, respectful name for a deer].


:::::sF. Capreolinae - '''róisnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Capreolini - '''róis̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::::063 '''ı̋te''', saiga (''Saiga tartarica'')
::::::::054 '''ȝőle''', elk (moose) (''A. alces'') [PAlt. ''*i̯olV'', deer > ''<u>u</u>lā'', dead animal's body].
::::::::064 '''sı̋ı̋le''', [[Wikipedia:Tibetan antelope|chiru]] (''Pantholops hodgsonii'') [> Korean 화살  ''hwa<u>sal</u>'', arrow]
::::::::055 '''rőiṡe''', European roe deer (''C. capreolus'') [PIE ''*roik'o-'' ? > English <u>roe</u>].
::::::T. Rangiferini - '''tűntĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::::056 '''tűnte''', caribou (''Rangifer tarandus'') [PEsk ''*tuŋtu'', caribou > Yupik, ''<u>tunt</u>u'', caribou].


::::F. Bovidae - '''taurða̋ma'''
:::::sF Bovinae - '''táurnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Alcelaphinae – '''písnerða̋ma'''
::::::::065 '''xa̋xþe''', {{Color|red|water buffalo}} (''B. bubalis'') [> Turkish ''<u>xot</u>oz'', yak]
::::::::057 '''pı̋ṡe''', unicorn (†''Alcephalus monoceros'') [PIE ''*pik' '', k. of animal > Sanskrit ''<u>piś</u>á-'', sort of deer].
::::::::066 '''ta̋ure''', aurochs (†''Bos primigenius'') [> English <u>Taur</u>us]
::::::::067 '''ṡőne''', yak (''Bos grunniens'') [> Finnish ''<u>son''ni</u>, bull]
::::::::068 '''ȝűne''', {{Color|red|domestic cow}} (''Bos t. taurus'') [> Turkish ''<u>in</u>ek'', cow]
::::::::''cpd'' '''suuvȝűne''', {{Color|red|zebu}} (''Bos taurus indicus'') ['''sűűbo''', hump; '''ȝűne''', cow]
::::::::''cpd'' '''kiðkı̋ı̋te''', {{Color|red|African buffalo}} (''Syncerus caffer'') ['''kido''', horn; '''kı̋ı̋te''', shield]
::::::::069 '''m̃isőnte''', wisent, bison (''Bison bonasus'') [German ''<u>Wisent</u>'', wisent]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ésm̃isőnte''', {{Color|red|American bison}} (''B .bison'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''m̃isőnte''', bison]
::::::::070 '''űike''', steppe wisent, (†''Bison priscus'') [> Manchu ''<u>wejx</u>en'', a kind of horned animal]


:::::sF. Antilopinae – '''íþnerða̋ma'''
:::::sF Caprinae - '''kíþnerða̋ma'''
::::::::058 '''ı̋te''', saiga (''Saiga tartarica'') [?].
::::::T Ovibovini - '''żífuð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''żifűde''', musk ox (''Ovibos moschatus'') ['''żı̋fo''', musk; '''űde''', yak]


:::::sF. Bovinae - '''táurnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Caprini - '''kíþsufða̋ma'''
::::::::059 '''xa̋xþe''', {{Color|red|water buffalo}} (''Bubalus bubalis'') [PAlt ''*k`akt`o'', large domestic animal > Turkish ''<u>xot</u>oz'', yak].
::::::::071 '''kı̋te''', tur (''Capra caucasica'')
::::::::060 '''ta̋ure''', aurochs (†''Bos primigenius'') [PIE ''*taur-'', aurochs > English <u>Taur</u>us].
::::::::072 '''a̋iże''', markhor (''Capra falconeri'') [> English ''<u>aeg</u>is'']
::::::::061 '''űde''', yak (''Bos grunniens'') [PAlt ''*udV'', ? > Mongolian ''<u>ud</u>us'', wild yak].
::::::::073 '''ƣa̋ide''', bezoar ibex (''Capra aegagrus'') [> English <u>goat</u>]
::::::::062 '''ȝűne''' {{Color|red|domestic cow}} (''Bos t. taurus'') [PAlt ''*i̯unu'', cow > Turkish ''<u>in</u>ek'', cow].
::::::::074 '''ȝőőde''' {{Color|red|domestic goat}} (''Capra aegagrus hircus'').
::::::::''cpd'' '''suuvȝűne''', {{Color|red|zebu}} (''Bos taurus indicus'') ['''ȝűne''', hump; '''ȝűne''', cow].
::::::::075 '''pe̋ke''', argali (''Ovis ammon'') [> English <u>pec</u>uniary]
::::::::''cpd'' '''kiðkı̋ı̋te''', {{Color|red|African buffalo}} (''Syncerus caffer'') ['''kiðo''', horn; '''kı̋ı̋te''', shield].
::::::::076 '''őm̃e''', {{Color|red|domestic sheep}} (''Ovis aries'') [> English <u>ewe</u>]
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ésm̃isőnte''', {{Color|red|American bison}} (''B. bison'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''m̃isőnte''', bison].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espe̋ke''', {{Color|red|bighorn}} (''Ovis canadensis'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pe̋ke''', argali]
::::::::063 '''m̃isőnte''', wisent, bison (''Bison bonasus'') [PIE ''*wisAn-'', aurochs > Ger. ''<u>Wisent</u>'', wisent].
::::::::065 '''űike''', steppe wisent, (†''Bison priscus'') [PAlt  ''*ujkV'', a k. of horned animal > Manchu ''<u>wejx</u>en'', a k. of horned animal].


:::::sF. Caprinae - '''kíþnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Naemorhedini - '''k̬íís̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::T. Ovibovini - '''żífuð̤a̋ma'''
::::::::077 '''k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe''' chamois (''Rupricapra caucasica'') [> Georgian კვიცი ''<u>ḳvic</u>i'', foal]
::::::::''cpd'' '''żifűde''', musk ox (''Ovibos moschatus'') ['''żı̋fo''', musk; '''űde''', yak].


::::::T. Caprini - '''kíþsufða̋ma'''
::::::::064 '''kı̋te''', tur (''Capra caucasica'') [?].
::::::::065 '''a̋iże''', markhor (''Capra falconeri'') [PIE ''*aig'-'', goat > English ''<u>aeg</u>is''].
::::::::066 '''ƣa̋ide''', bezoar ibex (''Capra aegagrus'') [PIE ''*ghaid-'', goat > English <u>goat</u>].
::::::::067 '''ke̋e̋że''' {{Color|red|domestic goat}} (''Capra aegagrus hircus'') [PIE ''*kēĝ-'', goat > Sanskrit ''<u>chag</u>a-'', he-goat].
::::::::068 '''pe̋ke''', argali (''Ovis ammon'') [PIE ''*pek-u-'', sheep > English <u>pec</u>uniary].
::::::::069 '''őm̃e''', {{Color|red|domestic sheep}} (''Ovis aries'') [PIE ''*owi-'', sheep > English <u>ewe</u>].
::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃espe̋e̋ke''', bighorn (''Ovis canadensis'') ['''m̃e̋sa''', west; '''pe̋e̋ke''', argali].


::::::T. Naemorhedini - '''k̬íís̈ufða̋ma'''
===O Hyracoidea – '''ṡáfm̨ondɛkőina'''===
::::::::070 '''k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe''' chamois (''Rupricapra caucasica'') [PKar ? > Georgian ''<u>ḳwic</u>-, foal].
::::F Procaviidae - '''ṡáfm̨ondɛða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''ṡafm̨őnde''' {{Color|red|hyrax}} (''Hyracoidea spp.'') ['''ṡa̋fo''', hoof; '''m̨őnde''', marmot]  


sF. Hippotraginae – '''ɠúlnerða̋ma'''
::::::::071 '''ɠűle''', pterantholops (†''Hippotragus volans'') [PAlt ''*gi̯uli'', male deer > Tuva ''<u>xẏl</u>bẏs'', male chamois].


===O Proboscidea – '''muundɛm̃kőina''' ['''műűndo''', trunk]
sO Mammutida - '''ǧíinerkőina'''
::::F Mammutidae - '''ǧíiða̋ma'''
::::::::078 '''ǧı̋ȝe''' {{Color|red|mastodon}} (†''Mammut borsoni'')


===O. Proboscidea – '''mézmuukőina'''===
sO Elephantida - '''kamáxnerkőina'''
sO. Mammutida - '''ǧíinerkőina'''
::::F Elephantidae - '''kámaxða̋ma'''
::::F. Mammutidae - '''ǧíiða̋ma'''
:::::sF Elephantinae
::::::::072 '''ǧı̋ȝe''' mastodon (†''Mammut borsoni'') [?].
::::::T Loxodontini
::::::::079 '''kama̋ke''', wooly mammoth (†''Mammuthus primigenius'') [> [[Wikipedia:Naukan Yupik language|Naukan]] ''<u>kamaʁ</u>iʁin'', mammoth]
::::::::080 '''tűlƣe''', {{Color|red|African elephant}} (''Loxodonta africana'')
::::::T Elephantini
::::::::081 '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', {{Color|red|Asian elephant}} (''Elephas maximus'') [> Malayalam ''<u>ān</u>a'', elephant]


sO. Elephantida - '''kamáxnerkőina'''
::::F. Elephantidae - '''kámaxða̋ma'''
::::::::073 '''kama̋ke''', wooly mammoth (†''Mammuthus primigenius'') [PEsk ''*kamakra'', mammoth > Naukan ''<u>kamaʁ</u>iʁin'', mammoth].
::::::::074 '''tűlƣe''', {{Color|red|African elephant}} (''Loxodonta africana'') [?].
::::::::075 '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', {{Color|red|Asian elephant}} (''Elephas maximus'') [PDrav ''*jēn-'', elephant > Malayalam ''<u>ān</u>a, elephant].


===O Perissodactyla - '''ṡafkőina''' ['''ṡa̋fo''', solid hoof]===
sO Hippomorpha - '''mórnerkőina'''
::::F Equidae - '''morða̋ma'''
::::::::082 '''e̋ṡe''', tarpan (''Equus ferus'') [> English <u>eq</u>uine]
::::::::083 '''mőre''', Przewalsky’s horse (''Equus przewalskii'') [> Korean 말  ''<u>mal</u>'', horse]
::::::::084 '''ka̋be''', {{Color|red|domestic horse}} (''Equus ferus caballus'') [> English <u>cav</u>alry]
::::::::085 '''e̋ɫże''', {{Color|red|donkey}} (''Equus africanus'') [> Turkish ''<u>èš</u>ek'', donkey]
::::::::086 '''le̋mre''', onager (''Equus hemionus'')
::::::::087 '''kűlme''', {{Color|red|kulan}} (''Equus luteus'')[> Mongolian ''<u>qul</u>an'', ass]
::::::::088 '''kaazűde''', European ass (''Equus hydruntinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓut</u>ai'', ass]


===O. Perissodactyla - '''ṡafkőina'''===
sO Ceratomorpha - '''naskíðnerkőina'''
sO. Hippomorpha - '''mórnerkőina'''
::::F Tapiridae – '''sééfnasða̋ma'''
::::F. Equidae - '''morða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''seefna̋se''', {{Color|red|tapir}} (''Tapirus spp.'') ['''se̋e̋pa''', ''t.v.'' grasp; '''na̋se''', nose]
::::::::076 '''e̋ṡe''', tarpan (''Equus ferus'') [PIE *ek'w-, horse > English equine].
::::::::077 '''mőre''', Przewalsky’s horse (''Equus przewalskii'') [PAlt ''*mórV'', horse > Korean ''<u>mal</u>'', horse].
::::::::078 '''ka̋be''', domestic horse (''Equus ferus caballus'') [PIE ''*kab-'', horse > English <u>cav</u>alry].
::::::::079 '''e̋ɫże''', {{Color|red|donkey}} (''Equus africanus'') [PAlt ''*ĕĺǯu'', donkey > Turkish ''<u>es</u>ek'', donkey].
::::::::080 '''le̋mre''', onager (''Equus hemionus'') [?].
::::::::081 '''kűlme''', {{Color|red|kulan}} (''Equus luteus'')[PAlt ''*kűlme'' > Mongolian ''<u>qul</u>an'', ass].
::::::::082 '''kaazűde''', European ass (''Equus hydruntinus'') [PDrav ''*kāẓud-'', donkey > Tamil ''<u>kaẓut</u>ai'', ass].


sO. Ceratomorpha -  
::::F Rhinocerotidae - '''kirsða̋ma'''
::::F. Tapiridae – '''sééfnasða̋ma'''
:::::sF Rhinocerotinae - '''kírsɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''seefna̋se''', {{Color|red|tapir}} (''Tapirus spp.'') ['''se̋e̋pa''', ''t.v.'' grasp; '''na̋se''', nose].
::::::T Rhinocerotini - '''naskı̋ðsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naskı̋de''', {{Color|red|Indian rhinoceros}} (''Rhinoceros unicornis'') ['''na̋so''', nose; '''kı̋de''', horn]


::::F. Rhinocerotidae - '''kirsða̋ma'''
::::::T Dicerorhinini - '''kírs̈ufða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Rhinocerotinae - '''kírsĕnerða̋ma'''
::::::::089 '''kı̋rse''', wooly rhinoceros (†''Coelodonta antiquitatis'') [> Mongolian ''<u>kiris</u>'', rhinoceros]
::::::T. Rhinocerotini - '''naskı̋ðsufða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''naskı̋de''', {{Color|red|Indian rhinoceros}} (''Rhinoceros unicornis'') ['''na̋so''', nose; '''kı̋de''', horn].


::::::T. Dicerorhinini - '''kírs̈ufða̋ma'''
::::::T Dicerotini - '''láf̤emða̋ma'''
::::::::083 '''kı̋rse''', wooly rhinoceros (†''Coelodonta antiquitatis'') [PAlt ''*kirsi'', big animal > Mongolian ''<u>*kiris</u>, rhinoceros].
::::::::''cpd'' '''laf̤e̋me''', {{Color|red|white rhinoceros}} (''Ceratotherium simum'') ['''la̋fi''', ''adj.'' broad, '''fe̋me''', lip]
::::::::''cpd'' '''keƣfe̋me''', {{Color|red|black rhinoceros}} (''Diceros bicornis'')  ['''ke̋ga''', ''t.v.'' hook; '''fe̋me''', lip]


::::::T. Dicerotini - '''láávfemða̋ma'''
:::::sF Elasmotheriinae - '''þ̨ááxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::''cpd'' '''laf̤e̋me''', {{Color|red|white rhinoceros}} (''Ceratotherium simum'') ['''la̋fi, ''adj.'' broad, '''fe̋me''', lip].
::::::::090 '''þ̨a̋a̋ke''', elasmotherium (†''Elasmotherium caucasicum'') [> Mongolian ''<u>tog</u>ij'', elk]
::::::::''cpd'' '''keƣfe̋me''', {{Color|red|black rhinoceros}} (''Diceros bicornis'') [ke̋ga, ''t.v.'' hook; '''fe̋me''', lip].


:::::sF. Elasmotheriinae - '''þ̨ááxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::084 '''þ̨a̋a̋ke''', elasmotherium (†''Elasmotherium caucasicum'') [PAlt ''*t`i̯ā̀ku'', horn > Mongolian ''<u>tog</u>ij'', elk].


===O Rodentia – '''vaaskőina''' ['''va̋a̋sa''', ''t.v.'' gnaw]===
sO Castorimorpha - '''vévrɛnerkőina'''
::::F Castoridae - '''vevrɛða̋ma'''
::::::::091 '''ve̋vre''', European beaver (''Castor fiber'') [> English <u>beaver</u>]


===O. Rodentia – '''vaaskőina'''===
sO Myomorpha – '''múúsnerkőina'''
sO. Castorimorpha - '''vévrĕnerkőina'''
:::SF Dipodoidea - '''ƥúnufða̋ma'''
::::F. Castoridae - '''vevrĕða̋ma'''
::::F Dipodidae – '''ƥunða̋ma'''
::::::::085 '''ve̋vre''', European beaver (''Castor fiber'') [PIE ''*bhebhr-u'', beaver > English <u>beaver</u>].
:::::sF Sicistinae - '''alíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::092 '''alı̋ke''', birch mouse (''Sicista spp.'') [> Turkmen ''<u>alaq</u>a'', jerboa ]


sO. Myomorpha – '''múúsnerkőina'''
:::::sF Dipodinae - '''ƥúnerða̋ma'''
:::SF. Dipodoidea - '''ƥúnufða̋ma'''
::::::::093 '''ƥűne''', three-toed jerboa (''Stylodipus telum'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>hiń</u>ekī'', jerboa]
::::F. Dipodidae – '''ƥunða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Sicistinae - '''alíxnerða̋ma'''
::::::::085 '''alı̋ke''', birch mouse (''Sicista spp.'') [PAlt '''*álikV''' > Turkmen '''<u>alaq</u>a''', jerboa ].


:::::sF. Dipodinae - '''ƥúnerða̋ma'''
:::SF Muroidea - '''múúsufða̋ma'''
::::::::087 '''ƥűne''', three-toed jerboa (''Stylodipus telum'') [PAlt '''*pi̯une) > Evenki '''<u>hiń</u>ekī''', jerboa].
::::F Cricetidae - '''kamða̋ma'''
:::::sF Arvicolinae - '''żámlɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::T Arvicolini  - '''żámlɛsufða̋ma'''
::::::::094 '''ża̋mle''', water vole (''Arvicola amphibius'') [> Old Georgian ''<u>zaml</u>-'', rat]
::::::::095 '''simı̋ı̋e''', Caucasian snow vole (''Chionomys gud'') [> Old Greek ''<u>σμί</u>νθος'', mouse]
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarża̋mle''', European snow vole (''Chionomys nivalis'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain; '''ża̋mle''' water vole]


:::SF. Muroidea - '''múúsufða̋ma'''
::::::T Lemmini - '''maxsɛða̋ma'''
::::F. Cricetidae - '''kamða̋ma'''
::::::::096 '''ma̋xse''', Norway lemming (''L. lemmus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>maks</u>aźej'', mole]
:::::sF. Arvicolinae - '''żámlĕnerða̋ma'''
::::::T. Arvicolini  - '''żámlĕsufða̋ma'''
::::::::088 '''ża̋mle''' water vole (''Arvicola amphibius'') [PKart  ''*ʒamL-'', mountain mouse > Old Georgian ''<u>zaml</u>-'', rat].
::::::::089 '''simı̋ı̋e''' Caucasian snow vole (''Chionomys gud'') [PIE *smī-, mouse > Old Greek ''<u>σμί</u>νθος'', mouse].
::::::::''cpd'' '''ǧarża̋mle''', European snow vole (''Chionomys nivalis'') ['''ǧa̋ro''', mountain].


::::::T. Lemmini - '''maxsĕða̋ma'''
:::::sF Cricetinae - '''xámnerða̋ma'''
::::::::090 '''ma̋xse''', Norway lemming (''L. lemmus'') [PUr ''*maksa-'', k. of rodent > Mordovician ''<u>maks</u>aźej'', mole].
::::::::097 '''xa̋me''', common hamster (''C. cricetus'') [> German ''<u>Ham</u>ster'', hamster]


:::::sF. Cricetinae - '''kámnerða̋ma'''
::::F Muridae - '''muusða̋ma'''
::::::::091 '''ka̋me''', common hamster (''C. cricetus'') [PIE ''*kam-'', a k. of rodent > German ''<u>Ham</u>ster'', hamster].
:::::sF Murinae – '''múúsnerða̋ma'''
::::::::098 '''ṡ̨a̋mre''', Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'')
::::::::''cpd'' '''aivműűse''', Eurasian harvest mouse (''Micromys minutus'') ['''aibi''', grass]
::::::::099 '''műűse''', house mouse (''Mus musculus'') [> English <u>mouse</u>]
::::::::''cpd'' '''kébarműűse''', steppe mouse (''Mus specilegus'') ['''keba̋ro''', steppe]
::::::::100 '''ṡőm̃e''', brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'')


::::F. Muridae - '''muusða̋ma'''
sO Sciuromorpha - '''om̃érnerkőina'''
:::::sF. Murinae – '''múúsnerða̋ma'''
::::F Gliridae - '''galða̋ma'''
::::::::092 '''ṡ̨a̋mre''', Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'') [?].
::::::::101 '''ga̋le''', fat dormouse (''G. glis'') [> English ''<u>gal</u>ea'']
::::::::''cpd'' '''aivműűse''', Eurasian harvest mouse (''Micromys minutus'') ['''aibi''', grass].
::::::::093 '''műűse''', house mouse (''Mus musculus'') [PIE ''*mūs-'', mouse > English <u>mouse</u>].
::::::::''cpd'' '''kébarműűse''', steppe mouse (''Mus specilegus'') ['''keba̋ro''', steppe].
::::::::094 '''ṡőm̃e''', brown rat (''Rattus norvegicus'') [ ?].


sO. Sciuromorpha - '''om̃érnerkőina'''
::::F Sciuridae - '''óm̃erða̋ma'''
::::F. Gliridae - '''galða̋ma'''
:::::sF Sciurinae - '''om̃érnerða̋ma'''
::::::::095 '''ga̋le''', fat dormouse (''G. glis'') [PIE ''*gal-'', dormouse > English ''<u>gal</u>ea''].
::::::T Sciurini - '''om̃érsufða̋ma'''
::::::::102 '''om̃e̋re''', Eurasian red squirrel (''Sciurus vulgaris'') [> Old English ''āc-<u>wor</u>na'', squirrel]


::::F. Sciuridae - '''óm̃erða̋ma'''
::::::T Pteromyini - '''d̨ársufða̋ma'''
:::::sF. Sciurinae - '''om̃érnerða̋ma'''
::::::::103 '''d̨a̋re''', Siberian flying squirrel (''Pteromys volans'') [> Japanese ''<u>itach</u>í'' いたち, weasel]
::::::T. Sciurini - '''om̃érsufða̋ma'''
::::::::096 '''om̃e̋re''', Eurasian red squirrel (''Sciurus vulgaris'') [PIE ''*(o)wer'',  squirrel > Old English ''āc-<u>wor</u>na'', squirrel].


::::::T. Pteromyini - '''d̨ársufða̋ma'''
:::::sF Xerinae - '''lúngɛnerða̋ma'''
::::::::097 '''d̨a̋re''', Siberian flying squirrel (''Pteromys volans'') [PAlt ''*di̭ari'', small animal > Japanese ''<u>itach</u>í'', kolinsky].
::::::T Marmotini - '''lungɛða̋ma'''
:::::::sT Marmotina – '''lúngufȝőőra
::::::::104 '''lűnge''', Alpine marmot (''M. marmota'') [> Mongolian ''<u>naɣ</u>ai'',  female tarbagan]
::::::::105 '''m̨őnde''', Bobak marmot (''Marmota bobak'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>mund</u>ukān'', hare]


:::::sF. Xerinae - '''lúngĕnerða̋ma'''
:::::::sT Spermophilina – '''dórkufȝőőra'''
::::::T. Marmotini - '''lungĕða̋ma'''
::::::::106 '''dőrke''', suslik (''Spermophilus citellis'')
:::::::sT. Marmotina – '''lúngufȝőőra
::::::::107 '''ṡuża̋ke''' little ground squirrel (''Spermophilus pygmaeus '')
:::::::::098 '''lűnge''', Alpine marmot (''M. marmota'') [PAlt ''*lúŋa'' > Proto-Mongolian ''*<u>nag</u>aj'', female tarbagan].
:::::::::099 '''m̨őnde''', Bobak marmot (''Marmota bobak'') [PAlt ''*mi̯óńde'' > Proto-Turkish ''*<u>bAń</u>ɨ-'', marmot].


:::::::sT. Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra
sO Hystricomorpha - '''sééðnerkőina'''
::::::::082 '''dőrke''', suslik (''Spermophilus citellis'') [PAlt ''*dorVkV'' > Proto-Turkish ''*<u>joruk</u>an''].
::::F Hystricidae - '''seeða̋ma'''
::::::::083 '''ṡuża̋ke''' little ground squirrel (''Spermophilus pygmaeus '') [?].
::::::::108 '''se̋e̋de''', crested porcupine (''Hystrix cristata'') > [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]]l ''<u>ey</u>'', porcupine]




===O. Lagomorpha - '''ṡeskőina'''===
===O Lagomorpha - '''ṡeskőina'''===
::::F. Leporidae - '''ṡesða̋ma'''
::::F Leporidae - '''ṡesða̋ma'''
::::::::084 '''ṡe̋ṡe''', European hare (''Lepus europaeus'') [PIE ''*k'ek'-'', hare > Old Greek ''<u>κεκ</u>ήν'', hare].
::::::::109 '''þőƣse''', European hare (''Lepus europaeus'') [> Old Greek ''<u>κεκ</u>ήν'', hare]
::::::::085 '''ha̋ȝe''', mountain hare (''Lepus timidus'') [PIE ''*g'hAy-'', hare > Sanskrit ''<u>háy</u>a-'', horse].
::::::::110 '''ṡe̋ṡe''', mountain hare (''Lepus timidus'') [> Korean ''<u>thok:</u>í'' 토끼, hare]


::::F. Ochotonidae - '''mumða̋ma'''
::::F Ochotonidae - '''mumða̋ma'''
::::::::086 '''műme''', steppe pika (''Ochotona pusilla'') [PAlt ''*muma'', k. of small wild animal > Mongolian ''<u>mamu</u>una'', rabbit].
::::::::111 '''műme''', steppe pika (''Ochotona pusilla'') [> Mongolian ''<u>mamu</u>una'', rabbit]

Latest revision as of 16:15, 18 September 2024

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
ए पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people] Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people" This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy
  7. And finally there is the individual himself This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, eg:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
    • loi-, tiny = parv-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Order (O) - kőina Suborder (sO) - nerkőina

Infraorder (iO) - sufkőina
Parvorder (pO) - loikőina
Superfamily (SF) - ufða̋ma
Family (F) - ða̋ma
Subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
Tribe (T) - sufða̋ma
Subtribe (supergenus) (sG) - ufȝőőra


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., hűro, water + mőxe, mole = hurmőxe, Russian desman.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., tal̨őnu, human; ta̋lo, earth.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., sűűbe, camel; sűűbo, hump.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. Names in red are those of mammals that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Taxonomy Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro

O. Erinaceomorpha - ehkőina

F. Erinaceidae - ehða̋ma
sF. Erinaceinae - éhnerða̋ma
001 e̋he, European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) [> Old English igil, hedgehog]
002 siȝe̋le, northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) [> Finnish siili, hedgehog]
003 he̋e̋re, long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus) [> Latin ēr, hedgehog]


O. Soricomorpha - šorkőina

F. Soricidae - šorða̋ma
sF. Soricinae - šórnerða̋ma
004 šőre, common shrew (Sorex araneus) [> Latin sōrex, shrew]
cpd ǧaršőre, alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) [ǧa̋ro, mountain]
F. Talpidae - mőxða̋ma
sF. Talpinae - mőxnerða̋ma
T. Talpini - mőxsufða̋ma
005 mőxe, European mole (Talpa europaea) [> Japanese モグラ mògura, mole]
T. Desmanini - hurmóxsufða̋ma
cpd hurmőxe, Russian desman (Desmana moschata) [hűro, water; mőxe, mole]


O. Chiroptera – mánforkőina [ma̋no, hand; főro, wing]

sO. Microchiroptera - pínmanfórnerkőina [pı̋ni, adj. small]

F. Vespertilionidae - váápalða̋ma
006 vaapa̋le, common pipistrelle (P. pipistrellus) [> Tamil vāval, bat]


O. Primates - mézt̬inkőina [me̋żi adj., big; t̬ı̋no, brain]

F. Cercopithecidae - mesða̋ma [me̋ṡe, monkey]
sF. Cercopithecinae - mésnerða̋ma
cpd naaime̋ṡe, Hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) [na̋a̋ȝe, dog; me̋ṡe, monkey]
SF. Hominoidea – tal̨ónufða̋ma
F. Hominidae - tál̨onða̋ma
sF. Ponginae - reuðávnerða̋ma
cpd reuða̋be, orangutan (Ponga spp) [re̋uðe, red; a̋be, ape]
sF Homininae - tal̨ón̈erða̋ma
T Gorillini – ṡuþnéðsufða̋ma
cpd ṡuþne̋ðe, gorilla (G. gorilla) [ṡűþo, knuckle; ne̋ða, i.v. walk]
T Panini - ṡimpánzɛsufða̋ma
007 ṡimpa̋nze, common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)
cpd f̨úxṡimpa̋nze, bonobo (Pan paniscus) [f̨űxu, dwarf; ṡimpa̋nze, chimpanzee]
T Hominini - tal̨ónsufða̋ma
sT - pézufȝőőra [pe̋zo, (solid) bone]
drv iðr̨őnu, ethran (Homo primicreatus)
drv tal̨őnu, human (Homo sapiens)
drv taain̨őnu, lithan (Homo monticola)
sT - kúlufȝőőra [kűlo, hollow bone]
drv aaþ̨őnu, pyran (Homo ripacola)
drv hur̨őnu, hydoran (Homo lacucola)
drv maat̨őnu, xylan (Homo silvicola )
F Hylobatidae - šéȝavða̋ma
cpd šeȝa̋be, gibbon (Hylobates spp) [< še̋ȝa, i.v. swing; a̋be, ape]


O Carnivora - íþżefkőina [ı̋þo, meat; że̋fa, t.v. eat [of animals]]

sO Feliformia - máɫnerkőina

F Felidae - maɫða̋ma
sF Felinae - máɫnerða̋ma
008 ba̋a̋ve, domestic cat (Felis catus) [> Tamil pākkan, cat]
009 ma̋ɫe, wild cat (Felis sylvestris) [> Mongolian malur, wild cat]
010 sı̋nɫe, cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) [> Armenian ինձ inj, leopard ]
cpd m̃esbı̋ı̋re, cougar (Puma concolor) [m̃esa, west; bı̋ı̋re, lion]
011 lűűƣe, Eurasian lynx (L. lynx) [> English lynx]
sF Pantherinae – bíírnerða̋ma
012 ȝa̋rge, clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa) [> Manchu jarχa, leopard]
013 bı̋ı̋re, Eurasian cave lion (†Panthera spelaea) [> Turkish börü, wolf]
cpd biɫhɛbı̋ı̋re , lion (Panthera leo) [bı̋ɫho, mane]
cpd m̃espɔde, jaguar (Panthera onca) [m̃e̋sa, west; pɔ̋de, leopard]
014 pɔ̋de, leopard (Panthera pardus) [> English, leopard]
015 ka̋d̨e, Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris virgata) [> Kolami keḍiak, tiger].
016 t̨űnge, Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris altaica)
017 zı̋ke, snow leopard (U. uncia)
F Hyaenidae - b̨ónða̋ma
sF Hyaeninae - b̨ón̈erða̋ma
018 b̨őne, cave hyena (†C. crocuta spelaea) [> Old Turkish manu, wild cat]
sF Protelinae - soiðb̨ón̈erða̋ma
cpd soiðb̨őne, aardwolf (Proteles cristata) [soiðe, ant; b̨őne, hyena]
F Herpestidae – mavða̋ma
019 naakűle, mongoose (†Herpestes lemanensis) [Tocharian B nakūle, mongoose].
F Viverridae – puzúngɛða̋ma
020 puzűnge, civet (Viverridae spp.) [> Tamil puẓuku, civet]

sO Caniformia - m̃áilnerkőina

F Canidae - m̃ailða̋ma
sF Caninae - m̃áilnerða̋ma
T Canini - m̃áilsufða̋ma
021 m̃a̋ile, Mosbach wolf (†Canis lupus mosbachensis) [> Armenian գայլ gayl, wolf]
022 mege̋le, Etruscan wolf (†Canis etruscus.
023 na̋a̋ȝe, dog, hound (Canis familiaris) [> Tamil nāy, dog]
024 tűre, Arno River dog (†Canis arnensis)
T Vulpini - púxsufða̋ma
025 ulı̋ƣe, arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) [> Yupik ulīq, fox]
026 pűke, red fox (V. vulpes) [> English fox]
027 ka̋rse, Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) [> Mongolian kirsa, steppe fox]
028 k̨űte, Tibetan fox (Vulpes ferrilata) [> Japanese きつね kìtsune, fox]
029 alőőpe, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) [> Lithuanian lapė, fox]
030 ȝa̋nte, racoon dog (†Nyctereutes donnezani) [> Negidal jandako, racoon dog]
SF Arctoidea - vérufða̋ma
F Ursidae - verða̋ma
sF Ailuropodinae - aiþvérnerða̋ma
cpd aiþve̋re, giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) [a̋ita, t.v. variegate; ve̋re, bear]
sF Ursinae - vérnerða̋ma
031 ve̋r|e, brown bear (Ursos arctos) [> English, bear]. -i, adj. ursine.
032 la̋xle, polar bear (Ursus maritimus) [> Yupik lakɫaq, polar bear]
cpd pinve̋re, small bear (†Ursus minimus) [pı̋ni, adj. small; ve̋re, brown bear]
033 ȝőlże, cave bear (†Ursus spelaeus) [> Konda olzu, bear]
034 na̋ňe, Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus)
035 da̋st̬e, Etruscan bear (†Ursus etruscus)
036 kara̋de, sloth bear (Melurus ursinus) [> Tamil karaṭi, sloth bear].
SF Musteloidea - ðúsufða̋ma
F Ailuridae - ṡaƣða̋ma
037 ṡa̋ƣe, red panda (†Parailurus anglicus) [> Manchu ǯajra, bear]
F Mustelidae - ðusða̋ma
sF Mustelinae - ðúsnerða̋ma
038 bőrse, wolverine (G. gulo)
039 lűȝe, pine marten (M. martes) [> Mansi Vagil, loisa, M martes]
040 ke̋ṡe, beech marten (Martes foina) [> Sanskrit kaśīkā́, weasel]
041 ke̋une, sable (Martes zibellina) [> Lithuanian kiaunė, marten]
042 va̋rke, European badger (M. meles) [> Irish broc, badger]
043muste̋le, stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea) [> English mustelid]
044 he̋he, steppe polecat (Mustela eversmanii) [> Lithuanian šeškas, polecat]
045 ke̋sle, European mink (Mustela lutreola)
046 pőite, least weasel (Mustela nivalis) [> Sami puoita, least weasel]
047 ðűse, polecat, fitch (Mustela putorius) [> Latin fūrō, ferret]
048 solűxe, kolinsky, Siberian weasel (Mustela sibirica) [> Mongolian soluŋɣa, kolinsy]]
sF Lutrinae - dáƣnerða̋ma
049 dage̋re, Eurasian otter (L. lutra) [> Navarrese igaraba, otter]
SF Pinnipedia - em̃pédufða̋ma [e̋m̃o, fin; pe̋do, foot]
F Odobenidae - áiveƣða̋ma
050 aive̋ƣe, walrus (Odobenus rosmarus) [> Greenlandic Inupik avik, walrus]
F Phocidae - sélaxða̋ma
cpd niláƣsela̋ke, Baikal seal (Pusa sibirica)
051 sela̋xe, Caspian seal (Pusa caspica) [> English seal]


O Artiodactyla - s̨udkőina [şűdo, cloven hoof]

sO Tylopoda – buus̨̈úðnerkőina [bűűso, pad]

F Camelidae - þivnɛða̋ma
sF Camelinae - þívn̈erða̋ma
T Camelini - þívnɛsufða̋ma
052 þı̋vne, Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) [> Turkish deve, camel]
pol sűűbe, dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) [sűűbo, hump]

sO Suina - šoss̨úðnerkőina [šőso, toe]

F Suidae - éperða̋ma
sF Suinae – epérnerða̋ma
T Suini - epérsufða̋ma
053 epe̋re, wild swine (Sus scrofa) [> German Eber, boar]
054 hőre, domestic pig (Sus domesticus) [> Greek χοῖρος, pig]
T Phacochoerini - fégepérsufða̋ma
cpd fégepe̋re, common warthog (Phacochoerus africanus) [fe̋go, wart]
F Tayassuidae - żiféperða̋ma
cpd żífepe̋re, peccary (Tayassuidae spp) [żífo, musk; epe̋re, wild swine]

sO Whippomorpha - k̬áldaamórnerkőina [k̬a̋le, whale; daamőre, hippopotamus]

F Hippopotamidae - dáámorða̋ma
cpd daamőre, hippopotamus (Hippopotamus africanus) [da̋a̋e, river; mőre, horse]
cpd daamőrke, pigmy hippo (Choeropsis liberiensis)

sO Ruminantia - rúsnerkőina

iO Pecora - kíðsufkőina
SF Giraffoidea - ufða̋ma
F Giraffidae - nérkosþða̋ma
cpd piðkűże, giraffe (Giraffa camelopardis) [pı̋ði, adj. long; kűżo, neck]
cpd eel̤a̋ke, okapi (Okapia johnstoni) [e̋e̋lo, stripe; la̋ko, leg]
F Antilocapridae - aiþða̋ma
055 a̋ite, pronghorn (Antilocapra americana)
F Cervidae - laanða̋ma
sF Cervinae - láán̈erða̋ma
T Cervini - láánsufða̋ma
056 se̋se, fallow deer (D. dama) [> Korean 사슴 saseum, deer]
057 la̋a̋ne, red deer (Cervus elaphus) [> Greek ελλός, roe fawn]
058 műűne, giant deer (†Megaloceros giganteus) [> Japanese manaka まなか, respectful name for a deer]
sF Capreolinae - róisnerða̋ma
T Capreolini - róis̈ufða̋ma
059 ȝőle, elk (moose) (A. alces) [> ulā, dead animal's body]
060 rőiṡe, European roe deer (C. capreolus) [> English roe]
T Rangiferini - tűntɛsufða̋ma
061 tűnte, caribou (Rangifer tarandus) [> Yupik, tuntu, caribou]
F Bovidae - taurða̋ma
sF Alcelaphinae – písnerða̋ma
062 pı̋ṡe, unicorn (†Alcephalus monoceros) [> Sanskrit piśá-, kind of deer]
sF Antilopinae – íþnerða̋ma
063 ı̋te, saiga (Saiga tartarica)
064 sı̋ı̋le, chiru (Pantholops hodgsonii) [> Korean 화살 hwasal, arrow]
sF Bovinae - táurnerða̋ma
065 xa̋xþe, water buffalo (B. bubalis) [> Turkish xotoz, yak]
066 ta̋ure, aurochs (†Bos primigenius) [> English Taurus]
067 ṡőne, yak (Bos grunniens) [> Finnish sonni, bull]
068 ȝűne, domestic cow (Bos t. taurus) [> Turkish inek, cow]
cpd suuvȝűne, zebu (Bos taurus indicus) [sűűbo, hump; ȝűne, cow]
cpd kiðkı̋ı̋te, African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) [kido, horn; kı̋ı̋te, shield]
069 m̃isőnte, wisent, bison (Bison bonasus) [German Wisent, wisent]
cpd m̃ésm̃isőnte, American bison (B .bison) [m̃e̋sa, west; m̃isőnte, bison]
070 űike, steppe wisent, (†Bison priscus) [> Manchu wejxen, a kind of horned animal]
sF Caprinae - kíþnerða̋ma
T Ovibovini - żífuð̤a̋ma
cpd żifűde, musk ox (Ovibos moschatus) [żı̋fo, musk; űde, yak]
T Caprini - kíþsufða̋ma
071 kı̋te, tur (Capra caucasica)
072 a̋iże, markhor (Capra falconeri) [> English aegis]
073 ƣa̋ide, bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus) [> English goat]
074 ȝőőde domestic goat (Capra aegagrus hircus).
075 pe̋ke, argali (Ovis ammon) [> English pecuniary]
076 őm̃e, domestic sheep (Ovis aries) [> English ewe]
cpd m̃espe̋ke, bighorn (Ovis canadensis) [m̃e̋sa, west; pe̋ke, argali]
T Naemorhedini - k̬íís̈ufða̋ma
077 k̬ı̋ı̋ṡe chamois (Rupricapra caucasica) [> Georgian კვიცი ḳvici, foal]


O Hyracoidea – ṡáfm̨ondɛkőina

F Procaviidae - ṡáfm̨ondɛða̋ma
cpd ṡafm̨őnde hyrax (Hyracoidea spp.) [ṡa̋fo, hoof; m̨őnde, marmot]


===O Proboscidea – muundɛm̃kőina [műűndo, trunk] sO Mammutida - ǧíinerkőina

F Mammutidae - ǧíiða̋ma
078 ǧı̋ȝe mastodon (†Mammut borsoni)

sO Elephantida - kamáxnerkőina

F Elephantidae - kámaxða̋ma
sF Elephantinae
T Loxodontini
079 kama̋ke, wooly mammoth (†Mammuthus primigenius) [> Naukan kamaʁiʁin, mammoth]
080 tűlƣe, African elephant (Loxodonta africana)
T Elephantini
081 ȝe̋e̋ne, Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) [> Malayalam āna, elephant]


O Perissodactyla - ṡafkőina [ṡa̋fo, solid hoof]

sO Hippomorpha - mórnerkőina

F Equidae - morða̋ma
082 e̋ṡe, tarpan (Equus ferus) [> English equine]
083 mőre, Przewalsky’s horse (Equus przewalskii) [> Korean 말 mal, horse]
084 ka̋be, domestic horse (Equus ferus caballus) [> English cavalry]
085 e̋ɫże, donkey (Equus africanus) [> Turkish èšek, donkey]
086 le̋mre, onager (Equus hemionus)
087 kűlme, kulan (Equus luteus)[> Mongolian qulan, ass]
088 kaazűde, European ass (Equus hydruntinus) [> Tamil kaẓutai, ass]

sO Ceratomorpha - naskíðnerkőina

F Tapiridae – sééfnasða̋ma
cpd seefna̋se, tapir (Tapirus spp.) [se̋e̋pa, t.v. grasp; na̋se, nose]
F Rhinocerotidae - kirsða̋ma
sF Rhinocerotinae - kírsɛnerða̋ma
T Rhinocerotini - naskı̋ðsufða̋ma
cpd naskı̋de, Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) [na̋so, nose; kı̋de, horn]
T Dicerorhinini - kírs̈ufða̋ma
089 kı̋rse, wooly rhinoceros (†Coelodonta antiquitatis) [> Mongolian kiris, rhinoceros]
T Dicerotini - láf̤emða̋ma
cpd laf̤e̋me, white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) [la̋fi, adj. broad, fe̋me, lip]
cpd keƣfe̋me, black rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) [ke̋ga, t.v. hook; fe̋me, lip]
sF Elasmotheriinae - þ̨ááxnerða̋ma
090 þ̨a̋a̋ke, elasmotherium (†Elasmotherium caucasicum) [> Mongolian togij, elk]


O Rodentia – vaaskőina [va̋a̋sa, t.v. gnaw]

sO Castorimorpha - vévrɛnerkőina

F Castoridae - vevrɛða̋ma
091 ve̋vre, European beaver (Castor fiber) [> English beaver]

sO Myomorpha – múúsnerkőina

SF Dipodoidea - ƥúnufða̋ma
F Dipodidae – ƥunða̋ma
sF Sicistinae - alíxnerða̋ma
092 alı̋ke, birch mouse (Sicista spp.) [> Turkmen alaqa, jerboa ]
sF Dipodinae - ƥúnerða̋ma
093 ƥűne, three-toed jerboa (Stylodipus telum) [> Evenki hińekī, jerboa]
SF Muroidea - múúsufða̋ma
F Cricetidae - kamða̋ma
sF Arvicolinae - żámlɛnerða̋ma
T Arvicolini - żámlɛsufða̋ma
094 ża̋mle, water vole (Arvicola amphibius) [> Old Georgian zaml-, rat]
095 simı̋ı̋e, Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud) [> Old Greek σμίνθος, mouse]
cpd ǧarża̋mle, European snow vole (Chionomys nivalis) [ǧa̋ro, mountain; ża̋mle water vole]
T Lemmini - maxsɛða̋ma
096 ma̋xse, Norway lemming (L. lemmus) [> Mordvinic maksaźej, mole]
sF Cricetinae - xámnerða̋ma
097 xa̋me, common hamster (C. cricetus) [> German Hamster, hamster]
F Muridae - muusða̋ma
sF Murinae – múúsnerða̋ma
098 ṡ̨a̋mre, Ural field mouse (Apodemus uralensis)
cpd aivműűse, Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus) [aibi, grass]
099 műűse, house mouse (Mus musculus) [> English mouse]
cpd kébarműűse, steppe mouse (Mus specilegus) [keba̋ro, steppe]
100 ṡőm̃e, brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)

sO Sciuromorpha - om̃érnerkőina

F Gliridae - galða̋ma
101 ga̋le, fat dormouse (G. glis) [> English galea]
F Sciuridae - óm̃erða̋ma
sF Sciurinae - om̃érnerða̋ma
T Sciurini - om̃érsufða̋ma
102 om̃e̋re, Eurasian red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) [> Old English āc-worna, squirrel]
T Pteromyini - d̨ársufða̋ma
103 d̨a̋re, Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans) [> Japanese itachí いたち, weasel]
sF Xerinae - lúngɛnerða̋ma
T Marmotini - lungɛða̋ma
sT Marmotina – lúngufȝőőra
104 lűnge, Alpine marmot (M. marmota) [> Mongolian naɣai, female tarbagan]
105 m̨őnde, Bobak marmot (Marmota bobak) [> Evenki mundukān, hare]
sT Spermophilina – dórkufȝőőra
106 dőrke, suslik (Spermophilus citellis)
107 ṡuża̋ke little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus )

sO Hystricomorpha - sééðnerkőina

F Hystricidae - seeða̋ma
108 se̋e̋de, crested porcupine (Hystrix cristata) > Tamill ey, porcupine]


O Lagomorpha - ṡeskőina

F Leporidae - ṡesða̋ma
109 þőƣse, European hare (Lepus europaeus) [> Old Greek κεκήν, hare]
110 ṡe̋ṡe, mountain hare (Lepus timidus) [> Korean thok:í 토끼, hare]
F Ochotonidae - mumða̋ma
111 műme, steppe pika (Ochotona pusilla) [> Mongolian mamuuna, rabbit]
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Senjecas_Tax._Mammalia&oldid=164001"