Senjecas nautical: Difference between revisions

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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1600px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
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! ĭ
! ı
! ĕ
! ɛ
! ŭ
! y
|-
|-
! <center>प</center>
! <center>प</center>
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! इ ई<br>पि पी
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पै
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
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#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''affx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''éna''', into +  '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat = '''en̈a̋a̋m̃a''', embark.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''affx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''éna''', into +  '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat = '''en̈a̋a̋m̃a''', embark.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''þőlo''', bridge + '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat = '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', pontoon.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''þőlo''', bridge + '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat = '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', pontoon.
#''poly'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#There are 29 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that .07 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 29 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that .07 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
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==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os''' ना॓मो  स॓म़ोस् ==
==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os''' ना॓मो  स॓म़ोस् ==
*001 '''a̋rƣ|a''', windward [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] ''<u>as</u>usuuʁ-'', against wind]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-ĕþim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*001 '''a̋rƣ|a''', windward [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] ''<u>as</u>usuuʁ-'', against wind]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-ɛþim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*002 '''bőko''', keel.
*002 '''bőko''', keel.
*''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋ṡo''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} [< '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
*''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋ṡo''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} [< '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
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*003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese ''<u>kab</u>á-'', protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' leeward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' leeward.
*003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese ''<u>kab</u>á-'', protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' leeward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' leeward.
*004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pole a boat, punt.
*004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pole a boat, punt.
*005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean 고물 ''<u>gom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>gom</u>ul'' 고물, stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*006 '''kapa̋lo''', reed boat, coracle [> Tamil ''<u>kappal</u>'', ship].
*006 '''kapa̋lo''', reed boat, coracle [> Tamil ''<u>kappal</u>'', ship].
*007 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', shipwreck. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' shipwreck.
*007 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', {{Color|red|shipwreck}}. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|shipwreck}}.
*008 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of an oar [> English <u>helm</u>].
*008 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of a paddle [> English <u>helm</u>].
*009 '''kı̋|ṡo''', anchor [< [[Wikipedia:Yupik|Yupik]] ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro''', anchorage. '''-sðőőm̃o''', anchor cable. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' anchor. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' anchor.
*009 '''kı̋|ṡo''', {{Color|red|anchor}} [< [[Wikipedia:Yupik|Yupik]] ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro''', {{Color|red|anchorage}}. '''-sðőőm̃o''', {{Color|red|anchor cable}}. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|anchor}}. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|anchor}}.
*010 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> Yupik ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize].
*010 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> Yupik ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize].
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*011 '''k̨a̋þo''', rudder [> Japanese かじ ''<u>káj</u>i'', steering oar].
*011 '''k̨a̋þo''', rudder [> Japanese ''<u>káj</u>i'' かじ, steering oar].
*012 '''la̋im̃|o''', canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' canoe, go canoeing.
*012 '''la̋im̃|o''', canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' canoe, go canoeing.
*013 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*013 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
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*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']  [< '''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix''; '''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]; '''-e''' all ashore! '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''].
*''cpd'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']  [< '''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix''; '''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]; '''-e''' all ashore! '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''].
*015 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel, craft [> English <u>nav</u>y].  '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃be̋ho''', deck. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', {{Color|red|seaman, sailor, mariner}}. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable.
*015 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', {{Color|red|ship, boat}}, vessel, craft [> English <u>nav</u>y].  '''-m̃de̋mlu''', {{Color|red|shipbuilder, shipwright}}. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃be̋ho''', deck. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nautical, naval}}. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', {{Color|red|seaman, sailor, mariner}}. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable.
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} [< '''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} [< '''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*016 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni (fishing vessel)|dhoni]]].
*016 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni (fishing vessel)|dhoni]]].
*017 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English <u>for</u>d]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage [< '''þa̋mo''', payment].
*017 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English ford]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage [< '''þa̋mo''', payment].
*018 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect: Qaw ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*018 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> [[Wikipedia:Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect|Qaw]] ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe].
*''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe].
*019 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
*019 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
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*021 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>].
*021 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>].
*''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} [< '''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} [< '''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ṡaltĕðőőm̃o''', sounding line [< '''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope].
*''cpd'' '''ṡaltɛðőőm̃o''', sounding line [< '''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope].
*022 '''sűƣ|o''', oar, paddle [>  Finnish ''<u>sout</u>a'', row]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''–lu''', oarsman, rower, paddler. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', rowboat. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', oarblade.
*022 '''sűƣ|o''', {{Color|red|oar}}, paddle [>  Finnish ''<u>sout</u>a'', row]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|row, oar}}, paddle. '''–lu''', {{Color|red|oarsman, rower}}, paddler. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|rowboat}}. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|oar-}}, paddle-, -blade.
*023 '''tőko''', hull [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark].
*023 '''tőko''', hull [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark].
*024 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*024 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*025 '''t̬e̋lo''', oarpin.
*025 '''t̬e̋lo''', {{Color|red|oarpin}}.
*026 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Korean ''<u>tǟj</u>a'', wash tub].
*026 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Korean ''<u>tǟj</u>a'', wash tub].
*027 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman.
*027 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman.
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} [< '''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} [< '''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*028 '''þ̨ű|go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf [> Japanese 津 ''<u>tsú</u>'', ford].'''-ga''', ''i.v.'' dock. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' wharf. '''-ƣdőþo''', {{Color|red|wharfage}}. '''-ƣpa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|wharfinger}}.
*028 '''þ̨ű|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' land (''vessel''), {{Color|red|dock}}. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' land [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>'' , harbor]. '''-go''', {{Color|red|pier, dock, quay, wharf}}.
*029 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat].
*029 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat].
*''poly'' '''xűrgo''', hold [< '''xűrgo''', belly].
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', {{Color|red|hold}} [< '''xűrgo''', belly].
 
 
[[Senjecas proper names]]

Latest revision as of 11:03, 17 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., éna, into + na̋a̋m̃a, boat = en̈a̋a̋m̃a, embark.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., þőlo, bridge + na̋a̋m̃o, boat = þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., xűrgo, hold, < xűrgo, belly.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. There are 29 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that .07 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Nautical terms – na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os ना॓मो स॓म़ोस्

  • 001 a̋rƣ|a, windward [> Inupik asusuuʁ-, against wind]. -i, adj. windward. -ɛþim, adv. windward.
  • 002 bőko, keel.
  • cpd dav|kı̋ṡo, warp anchor, kedge [< da̋ba, t.v. pull; kı̋ṡa, t.v. anchor]. -na̋a̋m̃o, tugboat.
  • cpd d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o, catamaran [< d̬í, two; tőko, hull; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ðuufna̋a̋m̃o, submarine [< ðűűpa, i.v. sink; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd en̈a̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. embark [< éna, postp. into; na̋a̋m̃a, boat]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. embark (on), board [a ship, etc.]. -e all aboard!
  • 003 gaf|a, lee [> Japanese kabá-, protect]. -i, adj. leeward. -þim, adv. leeward.
  • 004 ga̋|ȝo, boat pole [> Turkish kajık, oar]. -a, i.v. pole a boat, punt.
  • 005 ge̋e̋m|o, poop, stern [> Korean gomul 고물, stern]. -þim, aft, abaft, astern.
  • 006 kapa̋lo, reed boat, coracle [> Tamil kappal, ship].
  • 007 ke̋e̋rd|o, shipwreck. -a, i.v. shipwreck.
  • 008 ke̋lmo, handle of a paddle [> English helm].
  • 009 kı̋|ṡo, anchor [< Yupik kicaq, anchor]. -sda̋a̋ro, anchorage. -sðőőm̃o, anchor cable. -ṡa, i.v. anchor. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. anchor.
  • 010 kı̋þna, 1. t.v. capsize. 2. i.v. capsize [> Yupik kitŋ_u-, capsize].
  • cpd k̬alna̋a̋m̃o, whaleboat, whaler [< k̬a̋le, whale; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 011 k̨a̋þo, rudder [> Japanese káji かじ, steering oar].
  • 012 la̋im̃|o, canoe [> Finnish laiva, ship]. -a, i.v. canoe, go canoeing.
  • 013 le̋ta, lower, furl [sails].
  • 014 ma̋zdo, mast , pylon, spar [> English mast].
  • cpd musna̋a̋m̃o, steamboat [< műso, steam; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. disembark [a ship, etc.] [< m̃i-, conversive prefix; éna, postp. into; na̋a̋m̃a, boat]; -e all ashore! -ı̋d̨a, t.v. disembark [a ship, etc.].
  • 015 na̋a̋|m̃o, ship, boat, vessel, craft [> English navy]. -m̃de̋mlu, shipbuilder, shipwright. -m̃a, i.v. navigate, sail; k̨űdom éva ~, run aground. -m̃be̋ho, deck. -m̃i, adj. nautical, naval. -m̃ı̋d̨a, t.v. sail, ply [course]. -m̃ı̋ȝo, fleet, flotilla. -m̃lu, seaman, sailor, mariner. -m̃őno, ballast. -m̃ra, navigation, boating. -m̃ve̋e̋l̤u, captain. -m̨̃i, adj. navigable.
  • cpd on̈a̋a̋m̃|o, barge [< őno, load; na̋a̋m̃o, boat]. -a̋a̋gu, bargeman.
  • 016 pada̋vo, sailboat [> Tamil paṭaku, dhoni].
  • 017 pe̋r|o, ferry(boat) [> English ford]. -a, i.v. ferry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ferry. -a̋a̋gu, ferryman. -þa̋mo, ferriage [< þa̋mo, payment].
  • 018 ƣa̋ƣlo, gunwale [> Qaw qaqɫu, gunwale].
  • cpd raaþla̋im̃o, dugout [< ra̋a̋to, log; la̋im̃o, canoe].
  • 019 re̋e̋ito, bow, prow, stem.
  • 020 sa̋imo, houseboat [> Finnish soima, large boat].
  • 021 seke̋lo, sail [> English sail].
  • cpd soþna̋a̋m̃o, warship [< sőta, i.v. wage war; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ṡaltɛðőőm̃o, sounding line [< ṡa̋la, t.v. deepen; ðőőm̃o, rope].
  • 022 sűƣ|o, oar, paddle [> Finnish souta, row]. -a, i.v. row, oar, paddle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. row, oar, paddle. –lu, oarsman, rower, paddler. -na̋a̋m̃o, rowboat. -se̋do, thwart. -te̋ƣo, oar-, paddle-, -blade.
  • 023 tőko, hull [> Tamil tokku, bark].
  • 024 tőmo, boat made of planks.
  • 025 t̬e̋lo, oarpin.
  • 026 þa̋iro, skin raft [> Korean tǟja, wash tub].
  • 027 þe̋e̋m|o, raft [> Evenki tēmu, raft]. -a, i.v. raft, go rafting. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. raft. -lu, rafter, raftsman.
  • cpd þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon [< þőlo, bridge; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 028 þ̨ű|ga, 1. t.v. land (vessel), dock. 2. i.v. land [> Japanese tsú つ, harbor]. -go, pier, dock, quay, wharf.
  • 029 umı̋ro, large skin boat [> Inupik umiaq, large skin-boat].
  • pol xűrgo, hold [< xűrgo, belly].