Senjecas nautical: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!m̃
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ɫ
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




==Notes==
==Notes==
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''éna''', into +  '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat = '''en̈a̋a̋m̃a''', embark.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''affx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''éna''', into +  '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat = '''en̈a̋a̋m̃a''', embark.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''þőlo''', bridge + '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat = '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', pontoon.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''þőlo''', bridge + '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat = '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', pontoon.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly.
#At the end  is a legend, Total: 24/12+0/50%. This means that there are 24 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 12 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that fifty percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#There are 29 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that .07 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.  
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.  




==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os'''==
==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os''' ना॓मो  स॓म़ोस् ==
*001 '''bőko''', keel.
*001 '''a̋rƣ|a''', windward [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] ''<u>as</u>usuuʁ-'', against wind]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-ɛþim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋slo''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
*002 '''bőko''', keel.
*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''',  {{Color|red|catamaran}} ['''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋ṡo''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} [< '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
*''cpd''' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} ['''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|catamaran}} [< '''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''afx'' '''ena̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.'']  ['''éna''', ''postp.'' into]. '''-e''' all aboard!
*''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} [< '''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*002 '''e̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' row, oar, paddle. ''' 2.''' ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle [> English <u>r</u>ow]. '''-lo''', oar, paddle. '''-lu''', oarsman, rower, paddle. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', rowboat. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', oarblade.
*''cpd'' '''en̈a̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' embark [< '''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' embark (on), board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard!
*003 '''ga̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' pole a boat, punt [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-ilo''', boat pole.
*003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese ''<u>kab</u>á-'', protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' leeward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' leeward.
*004 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>kom</u>ul'', stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pole a boat, punt.
*''cpd'' '''ɠorna̋a̋m̃o''', reed boat, coracle ['''ɠőro''', reed; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>gom</u>ul'' 고물, stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*005 '''ke̋e̋rd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shipwreck. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shipwreck. '''-o''', shipwreck.
*006 '''kapa̋lo''', reed boat, coracle [> Tamil ''<u>kappal</u>'', ship].
*006 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of an oar [> English <u>helm</u>].
*007 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', {{Color|red|shipwreck}}. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|shipwreck}}.
*007 '''kı̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' anchor. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' anchor [> Yupik ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro'', anchorage. '''-sðőőm̃o''', anchor cable. '''-slo''', anchor.
*008 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of a paddle [> English <u>helm</u>].
*008 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> Yupik ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize].
*009 '''kı̋|ṡo''', {{Color|red|anchor}} [< [[Wikipedia:Yupik|Yupik]] ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro''', {{Color|red|anchorage}}. '''-sðőőm̃o''', {{Color|red|anchor cable}}. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|anchor}}. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|anchor}}.
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} ['''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*010 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> Yupik ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize].
*009 '''la̋im̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' canoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-o''', canoe.
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*010 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*011 '''k̨a̋þo''', rudder [> Japanese ''<u>káj</u>i'' かじ, steering oar].
*011 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>].
*012 '''la̋im̃|o''', canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' canoe, go canoeing.
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} ['''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*013 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*''afx'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']  ['''m̃i-''', conversive prefix]. '''-e''' all ashore!
*014 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>].
*012 '''na̋a̋|m̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''k̨űdom éva ~''', run aground [> English <u>nav</u>al]. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃de̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', seaman, sailor, mariner. '''-m̃o''', ship, boat, vessel. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} ['''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*''cpd'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''] [< '''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix''; '''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]; '''-e''' all ashore! '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''].
*013 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni|dhoni]]].
*015 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', {{Color|red|ship, boat}}, vessel, craft [> English <u>nav</u>y]. '''-m̃de̋mlu''', {{Color|red|shipbuilder, shipwright}}. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃be̋ho''', deck. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nautical, naval}}. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', {{Color|red|seaman, sailor, mariner}}. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable.
*014 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> NAI dialects Qaw ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} [< '''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout ['''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe].
*016 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni (fishing vessel)|dhoni]]].
*015 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
*017 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English ford]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage [< '''þa̋mo''', payment].
*016 '''sa̋imo''', houseboat [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat].
*018 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> [[Wikipedia:Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect|Qaw]] ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*017 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>].
*''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe].
*''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} ['''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*019 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
*''cpd'' '''ṡaltĕðőőm̃o''', sounding line ['''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope].
*020 '''sa̋imo''', {{Color|red|houseboat}} [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat].
*018 '''tőko''', hull [> Tamil ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark].
*021 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>].
*019 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} [< '''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*020 '''t̬e̋lo''', oarpin.
*''cpd'' '''ṡaltɛðőőm̃o''', sounding line [< '''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope].
*021 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Turkish *TAr, wooden raft].
*022 '''sűƣ|o''', {{Color|red|oar}}, paddle [>  Finnish ''<u>sout</u>a'', row]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|row, oar}}, paddle. '''–lu''', {{Color|red|oarsman, rower}}, paddler. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|rowboat}}. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|oar-}}, paddle-, -blade.
*022 '''þe̋e̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' raft. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting [> Evenki ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft]. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman. '''-o''', raft.
*023 '''tőko''', hull [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark].
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} ['''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*024 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*023 '''þ̨ű|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dock. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dock, wharf [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>'', ford]. '''-go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf. '''-ƣdőþo''', {{Color|red|wharfage}}. '''-ƣpa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|wharfinger}}.
*025 '''t̬e̋lo''', {{Color|red|oarpin}}.
*024 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> Inupik [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat].
*026 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Korean ''<u>tǟj</u>a'', wash tub].
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', hold [< '''xűrgo''', belly].
*027 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman.
 
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} [< '''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
24/12+0/50%
*028 '''þ̨ű|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' land (''vessel''), {{Color|red|dock}}. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' land [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>'' つ, harbor]. '''-go''', {{Color|red|pier, dock, quay, wharf}}.
*029 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat].
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', {{Color|red|hold}} [< '''xűrgo''', belly].

Latest revision as of 11:03, 17 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., éna, into + na̋a̋m̃a, boat = en̈a̋a̋m̃a, embark.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., þőlo, bridge + na̋a̋m̃o, boat = þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., xűrgo, hold, < xűrgo, belly.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. There are 29 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that .07 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Nautical terms – na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os ना॓मो स॓म़ोस्

  • 001 a̋rƣ|a, windward [> Inupik asusuuʁ-, against wind]. -i, adj. windward. -ɛþim, adv. windward.
  • 002 bőko, keel.
  • cpd dav|kı̋ṡo, warp anchor, kedge [< da̋ba, t.v. pull; kı̋ṡa, t.v. anchor]. -na̋a̋m̃o, tugboat.
  • cpd d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o, catamaran [< d̬í, two; tőko, hull; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ðuufna̋a̋m̃o, submarine [< ðűűpa, i.v. sink; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd en̈a̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. embark [< éna, postp. into; na̋a̋m̃a, boat]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. embark (on), board [a ship, etc.]. -e all aboard!
  • 003 gaf|a, lee [> Japanese kabá-, protect]. -i, adj. leeward. -þim, adv. leeward.
  • 004 ga̋|ȝo, boat pole [> Turkish kajık, oar]. -a, i.v. pole a boat, punt.
  • 005 ge̋e̋m|o, poop, stern [> Korean gomul 고물, stern]. -þim, aft, abaft, astern.
  • 006 kapa̋lo, reed boat, coracle [> Tamil kappal, ship].
  • 007 ke̋e̋rd|o, shipwreck. -a, i.v. shipwreck.
  • 008 ke̋lmo, handle of a paddle [> English helm].
  • 009 kı̋|ṡo, anchor [< Yupik kicaq, anchor]. -sda̋a̋ro, anchorage. -sðőőm̃o, anchor cable. -ṡa, i.v. anchor. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. anchor.
  • 010 kı̋þna, 1. t.v. capsize. 2. i.v. capsize [> Yupik kitŋ_u-, capsize].
  • cpd k̬alna̋a̋m̃o, whaleboat, whaler [< k̬a̋le, whale; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 011 k̨a̋þo, rudder [> Japanese káji かじ, steering oar].
  • 012 la̋im̃|o, canoe [> Finnish laiva, ship]. -a, i.v. canoe, go canoeing.
  • 013 le̋ta, lower, furl [sails].
  • 014 ma̋zdo, mast , pylon, spar [> English mast].
  • cpd musna̋a̋m̃o, steamboat [< műso, steam; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. disembark [a ship, etc.] [< m̃i-, conversive prefix; éna, postp. into; na̋a̋m̃a, boat]; -e all ashore! -ı̋d̨a, t.v. disembark [a ship, etc.].
  • 015 na̋a̋|m̃o, ship, boat, vessel, craft [> English navy]. -m̃de̋mlu, shipbuilder, shipwright. -m̃a, i.v. navigate, sail; k̨űdom éva ~, run aground. -m̃be̋ho, deck. -m̃i, adj. nautical, naval. -m̃ı̋d̨a, t.v. sail, ply [course]. -m̃ı̋ȝo, fleet, flotilla. -m̃lu, seaman, sailor, mariner. -m̃őno, ballast. -m̃ra, navigation, boating. -m̃ve̋e̋l̤u, captain. -m̨̃i, adj. navigable.
  • cpd on̈a̋a̋m̃|o, barge [< őno, load; na̋a̋m̃o, boat]. -a̋a̋gu, bargeman.
  • 016 pada̋vo, sailboat [> Tamil paṭaku, dhoni].
  • 017 pe̋r|o, ferry(boat) [> English ford]. -a, i.v. ferry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ferry. -a̋a̋gu, ferryman. -þa̋mo, ferriage [< þa̋mo, payment].
  • 018 ƣa̋ƣlo, gunwale [> Qaw qaqɫu, gunwale].
  • cpd raaþla̋im̃o, dugout [< ra̋a̋to, log; la̋im̃o, canoe].
  • 019 re̋e̋ito, bow, prow, stem.
  • 020 sa̋imo, houseboat [> Finnish soima, large boat].
  • 021 seke̋lo, sail [> English sail].
  • cpd soþna̋a̋m̃o, warship [< sőta, i.v. wage war; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ṡaltɛðőőm̃o, sounding line [< ṡa̋la, t.v. deepen; ðőőm̃o, rope].
  • 022 sűƣ|o, oar, paddle [> Finnish souta, row]. -a, i.v. row, oar, paddle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. row, oar, paddle. –lu, oarsman, rower, paddler. -na̋a̋m̃o, rowboat. -se̋do, thwart. -te̋ƣo, oar-, paddle-, -blade.
  • 023 tőko, hull [> Tamil tokku, bark].
  • 024 tőmo, boat made of planks.
  • 025 t̬e̋lo, oarpin.
  • 026 þa̋iro, skin raft [> Korean tǟja, wash tub].
  • 027 þe̋e̋m|o, raft [> Evenki tēmu, raft]. -a, i.v. raft, go rafting. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. raft. -lu, rafter, raftsman.
  • cpd þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon [< þőlo, bridge; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 028 þ̨ű|ga, 1. t.v. land (vessel), dock. 2. i.v. land [> Japanese tsú つ, harbor]. -go, pier, dock, quay, wharf.
  • 029 umı̋ro, large skin boat [> Inupik umiaq, large skin-boat].
  • pol xűrgo, hold [< xűrgo, belly].
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