Senjecas nautical: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! ı
|/ɛ/
! ɛ
|/ʊ/
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




==Nautical terms – '''ną̋ɱo sa̋ɱos'''==
==Notes==
*001 '''bőko''', keel.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''affx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''éna''', into +  '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat = '''en̈a̋a̋m̃a''', embark.
*''cpd'' '''cáltɛðǫ̋ɱo''', sounding line.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''þőlo''', bridge + '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat = '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', pontoon.
*''cpd'' '''darla̋iɱo''', dugout.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''xűrgo''', hold, < '''xűrgo''', belly.
*''cpd'' '''dux|kı̋slo''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}}. '''-ną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
*''cpd'' '''düítoxną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|catamaran}}.
#There are 29 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that .07 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
*''fix'' '''eną̋ɱ|a''','''1.''' ''t.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' embark, board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard!
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.  
*002 '''e̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' row, oar, paddle.''' 2.''' ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-lo''', oar, paddle. '''-lu''', oarsman, rower, paddle. '''-ną̋ɱo''', rowboat. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ᵹo''', oarblade.
 
*003 '''ga̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' pole a boat, punt. '''-ilo''', boat pole.
 
*004 '''gę̋m|o''', poop, stern. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
==Nautical terms – '''na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os''' ना॓मो  स॓म़ोस् ==
*''cpd'' '''güeþną̋ɱo''', coracle.
*001 '''a̋rƣ|a''', windward [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] ''<u>as</u>usuuʁ-'', against wind]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' windward. '''-ɛþim''', ''adv.'' windward.
*''cpd'' '''gÿorną̋ɱo''', reed boat, coracle.
*002 '''bőko''', keel.
*005 '''kę̋rd|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' shipwreck. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' shipwreck. '''-o''', shipwreck.
*''cpd'' '''dav|kı̋ṡo''', {{Color|red|warp anchor, kedge}} [< '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''kı̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' anchor]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|tugboat}}.
*006 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of an oar.
*''cpd'' '''d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|catamaran}} [< '''d̬í''', two; '''tőko''', hull; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*007 '''kı̋|ca''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' anchor. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' anchor. '''-sdą̋ro''', anchorage. '''-sðǫ̋ɱo''', anchor cable. '''-slo''', anchor.
*''cpd'' '''ðuufna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|submarine}} [< '''ðűűpa''', ''i.v.'' sink; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*008 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' cap¬size. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize.
*''cpd'' '''en̈a̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' embark [< '''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' embark (on), board [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all aboard!
*''cpd'' '''küalną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}}.
*003 '''gaf|a''', lee [> Japanese ''<u>kab</u>á-'', protect]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' leeward. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' leeward.
*009 '''la̋iɱ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' canoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' canoe. '''-o''', canoe.
*004 '''ga̋|ȝo''', boat pole [> Turkish ''<u>kaj</u>ık'', oar]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pole a boat, punt.
*010 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*005 '''ge̋e̋m|o''', poop, stern [> Korean ''<u>gom</u>ul'' 고물, stern]. '''-þim''', aft, abaft, astern.
*011 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar.
*006 '''kapa̋lo''', reed boat, coracle [> Tamil ''<u>kappal</u>'', ship].
*''cpd'' '''musną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|steamboat}}.
*007 '''ke̋e̋rd|o''', {{Color|red|shipwreck}}. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|shipwreck}}.
*''cpd'' '''ɱÿeną̋ɱ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']. '''-e''' all ashore!
*008 '''ke̋lmo''', handle of a paddle [> English <u>helm</u>].
*012 '''ną̋ɱa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''kÿűdom éva ~''', run aground. '''-ɱra''', navigation, boating. '''-ɱde̋mlu''', shipbuilder, shipwright. '''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' nautical, naval. '''-ɱı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-ɱlu''', seaman, sailor, mariner. '''-ɱo''', ship, boat, vessel. '''-ɱőno''', ballast. '''-ɱvę̋lu''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-ɱÿi''', ''adj.'' navigable
*009 '''kı̋|ṡo''', {{Color|red|anchor}} [< [[Wikipedia:Yupik|Yupik]] ''<u>kic</u>aq'', anchor]. '''-sda̋a̋ro''', {{Color|red|anchorage}}. '''-sðőőm̃o''', {{Color|red|anchor cable}}. '''-ṡa''', ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|anchor}}. '''-ṡı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|anchor}}.
*''cpd'' '''oną̋ɱ|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} [ < '''őno''', cargo]. '''-ą̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*010 '''kı̋þna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' capsize. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' capsize [> Yupik ''<u>kitŋ</u>_u-'', capsize].
*013 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat.
*''cpd'' '''k̬alna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|whaleboat, whaler}} [< '''k̬a̋le''', whale; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*014 '''ᵹa̋ᵹlo''', gunwale.
*011 '''k̨a̋þo''', rudder [> Japanese ''<u>káj</u>i'' かじ, steering oar].
*015 '''rę̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
*012 '''la̋im̃|o''', canoe [> Finnish ''<u>laiv</u>a'', ship]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' canoe, go canoeing.
*016 '''sa̋imo''', houseboat.
*013 '''le̋ta''', lower, furl [''sails''].
*017 '''seke̋lo''', sail.
*014 '''ma̋zdo''', mast , pylon, spar [> English <u>mast</u>].
*''cpd'' '''soþną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|warship}} [ < '''sőto''', war].
*''cpd'' '''musna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|steamboat}} [< '''műso''', steam; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*018 '''tőko''', hull.
*''cpd'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a''', ''i.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.'']  [< '''m̃i-''', ''conversive prefix''; '''éna''', ''postp.'' into; '''na̋a̋m̃a''', boat]; '''-e''' all ashore! '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disembark [''a ship, etc.''].
*019 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*015 '''na̋a̋|m̃o''', {{Color|red|ship, boat}}, vessel, craft [> English <u>nav</u>y]. '''-m̃de̋mlu''', {{Color|red|shipbuilder, shipwright}}. '''-m̃a''', ''i.v.'' navigate, sail; '''''k̨űdom éva ~''''', run aground. '''-m̃be̋ho''', deck. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nautical, naval}}. '''-m̃ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sail, ply [''course'']. '''-m̃ı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fleet, flotilla}}. '''-m̃lu''', {{Color|red|seaman, sailor, mariner}}. '''-m̃őno''', ballast. '''-m̃ra''', navigation, boating. '''-m̃ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|captain}}. '''-m̨̃i''', ''adj.'' navigable.
*020 '''tüe̋lo''', oarpin.
*''cpd'' '''on̈a̋a̋m̃|o''', {{Color|red|barge}} [< '''őno''', load; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bargeman}}.
*021 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft.
*016 '''pada̋vo''', sailboat [> Tamil ''<u>paṭak</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Dhoni (fishing vessel)|dhoni]]].
*022 '''þę̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' raft. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman. '''-o''', raft.
*017 '''pe̋r|o''', ferry(boat) [> English ford]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ferry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ferry. '''-a̋a̋gu''', ferryman. '''-þa̋mo''', ferriage [< '''þa̋mo''', payment].
*''cpd'' '''þolną̋ɱo''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} [ < '''þőlo''', bridge].
*018 '''ƣa̋ƣlo''', gunwale [> [[Wikipedia:Northwest Arctic Inuit dialect|Qaw]] ''<u>qaqɫ</u>u'', [[Wikipedia:Gunwale|gunwale]]].
*023 '''þÿű|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dock. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dock, wharf. '''-go''', pier, dock, quay, wharf. '''ᵹdőþo''', {{Color|red|wharfage}}. '''-ᵹpą̋gu''', {{Color|red|wharfinger}}.
*''cpd'' '''raaþla̋im̃o''', dugout [< '''ra̋a̋to''', log; '''la̋im̃o''', canoe].
*024 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat.
*019 '''re̋e̋ito''', bow, prow, stem.
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', hold [ < '''xűrgo''', belly].
*020 '''sa̋imo''', {{Color|red|houseboat}} [> Finnish ''<u>soim</u>a'', large boat].
*021 '''seke̋lo''', sail [> English <u>sail</u>].
*''cpd'' '''soþna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|warship}} [< '''sőta''', ''i.v.'' wage war; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''ṡaltɛðőőm̃o''', sounding line [< '''ṡa̋la''', ''t.v.'' deepen; '''ðőőm̃o''', rope].
*022 '''sűƣ|o''', {{Color|red|oar}}, paddle [>  Finnish ''<u>sout</u>a'', row]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' row, oar, paddle. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|row, oar}}, paddle. '''–lu''', {{Color|red|oarsman, rower}}, paddler. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|rowboat}}. '''-se̋do''', thwart. '''-te̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|oar-}}, paddle-, -blade.
*023 '''tőko''', hull [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tok</u>ku'', bark].
*024 '''tőmo''', boat made of planks.
*025 '''t̬e̋lo''', {{Color|red|oarpin}}.
*026 '''þa̋iro''', skin raft [> Korean ''<u>tǟj</u>a'', wash tub].
*027 '''þe̋e̋m|o''', raft [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>tēm</u>u'', raft]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' raft, go rafting. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' raft. '''-lu''', rafter, raftsman.
*''cpd'' '''þolna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|pontoon}} [< '''þőlo''', bridge; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*028 '''þ̨ű|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' land (''vessel''), {{Color|red|dock}}. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' land [> Japanese ''<u>tsú</u>'' つ, harbor]. '''-go''', {{Color|red|pier, dock, quay, wharf}}.
*029 '''umı̋ro''', large skin boat [> [[Wikipedia:Inupik language|Inupik]] [[Wikipedia:Umiaq|''<u>umi</u>aq'']], large skin-boat].
*''pol'' '''xűrgo''', {{Color|red|hold}} [< '''xűrgo''', belly].

Latest revision as of 11:03, 17 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., éna, into + na̋a̋m̃a, boat = en̈a̋a̋m̃a, embark.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., þőlo, bridge + na̋a̋m̃o, boat = þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., xűrgo, hold, < xűrgo, belly.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. There are 29 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. This means that .07 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.


Nautical terms – na̋a̋m̃o sa̋m̃os ना॓मो स॓म़ोस्

  • 001 a̋rƣ|a, windward [> Inupik asusuuʁ-, against wind]. -i, adj. windward. -ɛþim, adv. windward.
  • 002 bőko, keel.
  • cpd dav|kı̋ṡo, warp anchor, kedge [< da̋ba, t.v. pull; kı̋ṡa, t.v. anchor]. -na̋a̋m̃o, tugboat.
  • cpd d̬ítoxna̋a̋m̃o, catamaran [< d̬í, two; tőko, hull; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ðuufna̋a̋m̃o, submarine [< ðűűpa, i.v. sink; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd en̈a̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. embark [< éna, postp. into; na̋a̋m̃a, boat]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. embark (on), board [a ship, etc.]. -e all aboard!
  • 003 gaf|a, lee [> Japanese kabá-, protect]. -i, adj. leeward. -þim, adv. leeward.
  • 004 ga̋|ȝo, boat pole [> Turkish kajık, oar]. -a, i.v. pole a boat, punt.
  • 005 ge̋e̋m|o, poop, stern [> Korean gomul 고물, stern]. -þim, aft, abaft, astern.
  • 006 kapa̋lo, reed boat, coracle [> Tamil kappal, ship].
  • 007 ke̋e̋rd|o, shipwreck. -a, i.v. shipwreck.
  • 008 ke̋lmo, handle of a paddle [> English helm].
  • 009 kı̋|ṡo, anchor [< Yupik kicaq, anchor]. -sda̋a̋ro, anchorage. -sðőőm̃o, anchor cable. -ṡa, i.v. anchor. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. anchor.
  • 010 kı̋þna, 1. t.v. capsize. 2. i.v. capsize [> Yupik kitŋ_u-, capsize].
  • cpd k̬alna̋a̋m̃o, whaleboat, whaler [< k̬a̋le, whale; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 011 k̨a̋þo, rudder [> Japanese káji かじ, steering oar].
  • 012 la̋im̃|o, canoe [> Finnish laiva, ship]. -a, i.v. canoe, go canoeing.
  • 013 le̋ta, lower, furl [sails].
  • 014 ma̋zdo, mast , pylon, spar [> English mast].
  • cpd musna̋a̋m̃o, steamboat [< műso, steam; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd m̃ena̋a̋m̃|a, i.v. disembark [a ship, etc.] [< m̃i-, conversive prefix; éna, postp. into; na̋a̋m̃a, boat]; -e all ashore! -ı̋d̨a, t.v. disembark [a ship, etc.].
  • 015 na̋a̋|m̃o, ship, boat, vessel, craft [> English navy]. -m̃de̋mlu, shipbuilder, shipwright. -m̃a, i.v. navigate, sail; k̨űdom éva ~, run aground. -m̃be̋ho, deck. -m̃i, adj. nautical, naval. -m̃ı̋d̨a, t.v. sail, ply [course]. -m̃ı̋ȝo, fleet, flotilla. -m̃lu, seaman, sailor, mariner. -m̃őno, ballast. -m̃ra, navigation, boating. -m̃ve̋e̋l̤u, captain. -m̨̃i, adj. navigable.
  • cpd on̈a̋a̋m̃|o, barge [< őno, load; na̋a̋m̃o, boat]. -a̋a̋gu, bargeman.
  • 016 pada̋vo, sailboat [> Tamil paṭaku, dhoni].
  • 017 pe̋r|o, ferry(boat) [> English ford]. -a, i.v. ferry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ferry. -a̋a̋gu, ferryman. -þa̋mo, ferriage [< þa̋mo, payment].
  • 018 ƣa̋ƣlo, gunwale [> Qaw qaqɫu, gunwale].
  • cpd raaþla̋im̃o, dugout [< ra̋a̋to, log; la̋im̃o, canoe].
  • 019 re̋e̋ito, bow, prow, stem.
  • 020 sa̋imo, houseboat [> Finnish soima, large boat].
  • 021 seke̋lo, sail [> English sail].
  • cpd soþna̋a̋m̃o, warship [< sőta, i.v. wage war; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd ṡaltɛðőőm̃o, sounding line [< ṡa̋la, t.v. deepen; ðőőm̃o, rope].
  • 022 sűƣ|o, oar, paddle [> Finnish souta, row]. -a, i.v. row, oar, paddle. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. row, oar, paddle. –lu, oarsman, rower, paddler. -na̋a̋m̃o, rowboat. -se̋do, thwart. -te̋ƣo, oar-, paddle-, -blade.
  • 023 tőko, hull [> Tamil tokku, bark].
  • 024 tőmo, boat made of planks.
  • 025 t̬e̋lo, oarpin.
  • 026 þa̋iro, skin raft [> Korean tǟja, wash tub].
  • 027 þe̋e̋m|o, raft [> Evenki tēmu, raft]. -a, i.v. raft, go rafting. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. raft. -lu, rafter, raftsman.
  • cpd þolna̋a̋m̃o, pontoon [< þőlo, bridge; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 028 þ̨ű|ga, 1. t.v. land (vessel), dock. 2. i.v. land [> Japanese tsú つ, harbor]. -go, pier, dock, quay, wharf.
  • 029 umı̋ro, large skin boat [> Inupik umiaq, large skin-boat].
  • pol xűrgo, hold [< xűrgo, belly].
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