Senjecas metrology: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!m̃
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
!þ
! þ
!ð
! ð
!ɫ
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
!ż
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




==Notes==
==Notes==
*cpd = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''t̨űmo''', thousand + '''re̋no''', step = '''t̨umre̋na''', mile.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''t̨űmo''', thousand + '''re̋no''', step = '''t̨umre̋na''', mile.
*pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''ƥa̋ra''', 1 cm., 0.4 in. [< '''ƥa̋ro''', finger].
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''ƥa̋ra''', 1 cm., 0.4 in. [< '''ƥa̋ro''', finger].
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#There are 12 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which none is verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 0 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




==Measurements – '''me̋os'''==
==Measurements – '''me̋os''' मे॓ओस्==
===Length – '''pı̋ðta'''===
===Length – '''pı̋ðta''' पि॓ध्त===
*001 '''a̋lda''', 2 m.; '''fel~''', 1 m.
*001 '''a̋lda''', 2 m.; '''fel~''', 1 m. [> Mongolian ''<u>ald</u>a'', fathom].
*''pol'' '''a̋lva''', 0.8 cm.; 0.3 in. [< '''a̋lvo''', barleycorn]
*''pol'' '''a̋lva''', 0.8 cm.; 0.3 in. [< '''a̋lvo''', barleycorn]
*002 '''dőőura''', palm width, 10 cm., 4 in.
*002 '''dőőura''', palm width, 10 cm., 4 in. [> Old Greek ''<u>δορ</u>ον'', handbreadth].
*003 '''kőőta''', span between thumb and index finger, 20 cm.; 8 in.
*003 '''kőőta''', span between thumb and index finger, 20 cm.; 8 in. [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>cōṭ</u>u'', span of thumb and forefinger].
*004 '''na̋pa''', 31 cm.; 12 in.
*004 '''na̋pa''', 31 cm.; 12 in.
*''pol'' '''ƥa̋ra''', 1 cm.; 0.4 in. [< '''ƥa̋ro''', finger].
*''pol'' '''ƥa̋ra''', 1 cm.; 0.4 in. [< '''ƥa̋ro''', finger].
*005 '''ṡı̋da''', half the length of the thumb, 2.5 cm.; 1 in.
*005 '''ṡı̋da''', half the length of the thumb, 2.5 cm.; 1 in.
*''cpd'' '''t̨umre̋na'', mile, 1.6 km., 5,280 '''na̋pos''' ['''t̨űmo''', thousand; '''re̋no''', step].
*''cpd'' '''t̨umre̋na''', mile, 1.6 km., 5,280 '''na̋pas''' ['''t̨űmo''', thousand; '''re̋no''', step].
*006 '''ve̋nha''', 1 km., 0.62 mi.
*006 '''ve̋nha''', 1 km., 0.62 mi. [> English <u>pach</u>yderm].
**40 '''ṡı̋das''' = 1 '''dőőura'''
**40 '''ṡı̋das''' = 1 '''dőőura'''
**2 '''dőőuras''' = 1 '''kőőta'''
**2 '''dőőuras''' = 1 '''kőőta'''
**5 '''kőőtas''' = 1 '''a̋lda'''
**5 '''kőőtas''' = 1 '''a̋lda'''
**1,000 '''a̋ldas''' = 1 '''ve̋nha'''
**1,000 '''a̋ldas''' = 1 '''ve̋nha'''
*1 '''ve̋nha''' = 1,000 '''a̋ldas''' = 5,000 '''kőőtas''' = 10,000 '''dőőuras''' = 40,000 '''ṡı̋das'''


 
===Area - '''a̋a̋r̈a''' आ॓र्र===
===Area - '''a̋a̋r̈a'''===
*Area is measured by the square of the units of length; squared = '''miga̋a̋maþo''' (self-multiplied).
*Area is measured by the square of the units of length; squared = '''miga̋a̋maþo''' (self-multiplied).
*4 square kőőtas = na̋a̋l koota̋s náálparpe̋go, ''i.e.'', a square of four kotas.
*4 square '''kőőtas''' = '''na̋a̋l koota̋s náálparpe̋go''', ''i.e.'', a square of four kootas.
*4 kőőtas squared = na̋a̋l miga̋a̋maþa kőőtas, four squared kotas.
*4 '''kőőtas''' squared = '''na̋a̋l miga̋a̋maþa kőőtas''', four squared kootas.
*1 ve̋nha = 1,000 a̋ldas = 5,000 kőőtas = 10,000 dőőuras = 40,000 ṡı̋das


===Weight – '''te̋lra'''===
===Weight – '''te̋lra''' ते॓ल्र===
*007 '''kűrga''', 10 gm.; 0.3 oz.
*007 '''kűrga''', 10 gm.; 0.3 oz.
*008 '''m̨a̋la''', 100 gm.; 3.5 oz.
*008 '''m̨a̋la''', 100 gm.; 3.5 oz. [> Japanese ''<u>mas</u>ú'' マス, wooden box for measuring rice].
*009 '''pa̋d̨a''', 1 kg.; 2.2 lb.
*009 '''pa̋d̨a''', 1 kg.; 2.2 lb.; 1 talent
*010 '''s̨a̋a̋ma''', 1 tonne; 1.1 ton
*010 '''s̨a̋a̋ma''', 1 tonne; 1.1 ton
**10  kűrgas = 1 m̨a̋ɫa
**10  '''kűrgas''' = 1 '''m̨a̋ɫa'''
**10  m̨a̋ɫas = 1 pa̋d̨a
**10  '''m̨a̋ɫas''' = 1 '''pa̋d̨a'''
**10  pa̋d̨as = 1 s̨a̋a̋ma
**10  '''pa̋d̨as''' = 1 '''s̨a̋a̋ma'''
**1 s̨a̋a̋ma = 10 pa̋d̨as = 100 m̨a̋ɫas = 1,000 kűrgas
**1 '''s̨a̋a̋ma''' = 10 '''pa̋d̨as''' = 100 '''m̨a̋ɫas''' = 1,000 '''kűrgas'''


===Volume – '''te̋r̈a'''===
===Volume – '''te̋r̈a''' ते॓र्र  ===
*011 '''aga̋lo''' 1 L.; 1 qt.; 1 dm.3; 1.8 pint [> Tamil ''<u>akal</u>'', small earthen pot].
*011 '''aga̋lo''' 1 L.; 1.057 qt. [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>akal</u>'', small earthen pot].
*012 '''sa̋iko''',  100 L., 26.5 gal.; 0.1 m.3, 23 gal. [> Old English ''<u>sā</u>'', tub].
*012 '''sa̋iko''',  100 L., 26.42 gal. [> Old English ''<u>sā</u>'', tub].
**1 '''sa̋iko''' = 100 '''aga̋los'''
**1 '''aga̋lo''' = 100 '''sa̋ikos'''

Latest revision as of 17:04, 16 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., t̨űmo, thousand + re̋no, step = t̨umre̋na, mile.
  2. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., ƥa̋ra, 1 cm., 0.4 in. [< ƥa̋ro, finger].
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. There are 12 root words (lemmata) of which none is verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 0 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Measurements – me̋os मे॓ओस्

Length – pı̋ðta पि॓ध्त

  • 001 a̋lda, 2 m.; fel~, 1 m. [> Mongolian alda, fathom].
  • pol a̋lva, 0.8 cm.; 0.3 in. [< a̋lvo, barleycorn]
  • 002 dőőura, palm width, 10 cm., 4 in. [> Old Greek δορον, handbreadth].
  • 003 kőőta, span between thumb and index finger, 20 cm.; 8 in. [> Kannada cōṭu, span of thumb and forefinger].
  • 004 na̋pa, 31 cm.; 12 in.
  • pol ƥa̋ra, 1 cm.; 0.4 in. [< ƥa̋ro, finger].
  • 005 ṡı̋da, half the length of the thumb, 2.5 cm.; 1 in.
  • cpd t̨umre̋na, mile, 1.6 km., 5,280 na̋pas [t̨űmo, thousand; re̋no, step].
  • 006 ve̋nha, 1 km., 0.62 mi. [> English pachyderm].
    • 40 ṡı̋das = 1 dőőura
    • 2 dőőuras = 1 kőőta
    • 5 kőőtas = 1 a̋lda
    • 1,000 a̋ldas = 1 ve̋nha
  • 1 ve̋nha = 1,000 a̋ldas = 5,000 kőőtas = 10,000 dőőuras = 40,000 ṡı̋das

Area - a̋a̋r̈a आ॓र्र

  • Area is measured by the square of the units of length; squared = miga̋a̋maþo (self-multiplied).
  • 4 square kőőtas = na̋a̋l koota̋s náálparpe̋go, i.e., a square of four kootas.
  • 4 kőőtas squared = na̋a̋l miga̋a̋maþa kőőtas, four squared kootas.

Weight – te̋lra ते॓ल्र

  • 007 kűrga, 10 gm.; 0.3 oz.
  • 008 m̨a̋la, 100 gm.; 3.5 oz. [> Japanese masú マス, wooden box for measuring rice].
  • 009 pa̋d̨a, 1 kg.; 2.2 lb.; 1 talent
  • 010 s̨a̋a̋ma, 1 tonne; 1.1 ton
    • 10 kűrgas = 1 m̨a̋ɫa
    • 10 m̨a̋ɫas = 1 pa̋d̨a
    • 10 pa̋d̨as = 1 s̨a̋a̋ma
    • 1 s̨a̋a̋ma = 10 pa̋d̨as = 100 m̨a̋ɫas = 1,000 kűrgas

Volume – te̋r̈a ते॓र्र

  • 011 aga̋lo 1 L.; 1.057 qt. [> Tamil akal, small earthen pot].
  • 012 sa̋iko, 100 L., 26.42 gal. [> Old English sā, tub].
    • 1 aga̋lo = 100 sa̋ikos
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