Senjecas horticulture: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(New material.)
m (Pronunciation table revision. Link deleted.)
Line 1: Line 1:
<font size = 4>
<font size = 4>


==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
|
|
Line 18: Line 18:
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
! <center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
Line 55: Line 55:
|
|
|
|
!
! š
!
!
|
|
|
|
! i
! i  
! e
! e
! a
! a
! ɔ
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! o
! u
! u
Line 71: Line 71:
! y
! y
|-
|-
| <center>प</center>
! <center>प</center>
|
!
|
!
|
!
| म़
! म़
|
! म
!
|
!
|
|
! त
|
!
|
!
|
!
| ल़
! ल़
|
! ल
!
|
!
|
|
! च
|
!
|
!
| स़
! स़
|
! र
|
! न
!
|
!
|
| क
!
|
!
| ख
! क़
|
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|
! ह
|
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
!
|
!
|
| त्व
! स्व
| त्य
! स्य
!
|
!
|
| इ ई<br><br>पि पी
! इ ई<br>पि पी
| ए एै<br><br>पे पै
! ए एै<br>पे पै
| अ आ<br><br>प पा
! अ आ<br>प पा
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
| ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
| उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
!
|
!
|
| तं
! पं
| तऺ
! पऺ
| तॅ
! पॅ
|-
|-
| /p/
| /p/
Line 151: Line 151:
!
!
!
!
| //
| //
| //
| //
!
!
!
!
Line 171: Line 171:
==Notes==
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''amvőro''', bucket + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', noria.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''amvőro''', bucket + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', noria.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋mı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water ['''a̋a̋me''', flowing water].
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''a̋a̋mı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water].
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#There are 31 root words (lemmata) of which 11 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 35 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.  
#There are 29 root words (lemmata) of which 17 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 59 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.  




==Horticulture – '''zɔðsa̋a̋r̈a''' स़ॊध्सा॓र==
==Horticulture – '''zɔðsa̋a̋r̈a''' स़ॊध्सा॓र==
*''drv'' '''aam|ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water ['''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. '''-ȝa̋mo''', irrigation ditch, [[Wikipedia:Acequia|acequia]]. ['''ȝa̋mo''', ditch]. '''-re̋þo''', water wheel ['''re̋þo''', wheel].
*''drv'' '''aam|ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' irrigate, water [< '''a̋a̋me''', flowing water]. '''-ȝa̋mo''', irrigation ditch, [[Wikipedia:Acequia|acequia]]. [< '''ȝa̋mo''', ditch]. '''-re̋þo''', water wheel [< '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain.
*001 '''aiṡa̋no''', ear-, head-, -of grain.
*002 '''ame̋e̋|a''', 1. ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. 2. ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English aftermath]. -lo, scythe. -lu, mower, reaper. -o, mowing, math.
*''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] [< '''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*''cpd'' '''ámvor̈e̋þo''', [[Wikipedia:Noria|noria]] ['''amvőro''', bucket; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*002 '''ba̋lo''', petal [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>bal</u>e'', leaf].
*''drv'' '''beƣı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' barn ['''be̋ƣo''', barn].
*''drv'' '''be̋ƣı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' barn [< '''be̋ƣo''', barn].
*003 '''bı̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' glean. '''-lu''', gleaner.
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse [< '''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse].
*''cpd'' '''davmőre''', draft horse ['''daba,''' ''t.v.'' pull; '''mőre''', horse].
*003 '''ðe̋e̋n|o''', harvest of fruit. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit''].
*004 '''ðe̋e̋n|o''', harvest of fruit. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' produce [''a crop of fruit''].
*004 '''ete̋no''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>ἔτν</u>ος'', pea soup].
*005 '''ete̋no''', grain, cereal [> Greek ''<u>ἔτν</u>ος'', pea soup].
*005 '''ga̋zo''', field [''under cultivation''], paddy [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓ</u>an_i'', field].
*006 '''ga̋zo''', field [''under cultivation''], paddy [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kaẓ</u>an_i'', field].
*006 '''gűto''', terraced field [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Telugu]] ''<u>guṭ</u>ṭa'', hill].
*007 '''gűto''', terraced field [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Telugu]] ''<u>guṭ</u>ṭa'', hill].
*007 '''ȝa̋a̋n|a''', harrow [> Japanese ''<u>un</u>é'', furrow]. '''-lo''', harrow.
*008 '''ȝa̋a̋n|a''', harrow [> Japanese うね ''<u>un</u>é'', furrow]. '''-lo''', harrow.
*008 '''ka̋a̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' bear fruit [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kā</u>y'', fruit]. '''-o''', fruit.
*009 '''ka̋a̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' bear fruit [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kā</u>y'', fruit]. '''-o''', fruit.
*009 '''kő|da''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle]. '''-ðlo''', sickle.
*010 '''kő|da''', ''t.v.'' cut with a sickle [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>koḍ</u>avali'', sickle]. '''-ðlo''', sickle.
*010 '''kő|ȝo''', harvest [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>koi</u>lụ'', harvest]. '''-ilu''', harvester. '''-isa̋rno''', harvest festival. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' harvest. '''-ȝa''', harvest time. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harvest, garner.
*011 '''kő|ȝo''', harvest [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>koi</u>lụ'', harvest]. '''-ilu''', harvester. '''-isa̋rno''', harvest festival. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' harvest. '''-ȝa''', harvest time. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' harvest, garner.
*011 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [> English <u>land</u>].
*012 '''le̋nðo''', uncultivated land [> English <u>land</u>].
*012 '''me̋e̋ƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' mow, cut, reap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' cut, reap [> English after<u>ma</u>th]. '''-lo''', scythe. '''-lu''', mower, reaper. '''-o''', mowing, math.
*013 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle].
*013 '''me̋e̋zo''', plow handle [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mēẓ</u>i'', plow handle].
*''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery ['''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage ['''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-ort=a̋a̋gu''', vinedresser ['''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']. '''=i''', grape vine.
*''cpd'' '''mes|tőőpo''', vineyard, vinery, grapery [< '''me̋si''', grape; '''tőőpo''', grove ]. '''-le̋so''', vintage [< '''le̋sa''', ''t.v.'' glean]. '''-ort=a̋a̋gu''', vinedresser [< '''őrti''', vine; '''-a̋a̋gu''', ''nominal agent suffix'']. '''=i''', grape vine.
*''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick  ['''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick].
*''cpd'' '''muulm̃ı̋po''', planting stick  [< '''műűli''', plant; '''m̃ı̋po''', pointed stick].
*014 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [> English <u>vom</u>er].
*014 '''m̃őɫno''', plowshare [> English <u>vom</u>er].
*015 '''ne̋i|ka''', ''t.v.'' winnow [> Lithuanian ''<u>niek</u>ṓti'', winnow]. '''-xlo''', winnowing fan. '''-xlu''', winnower.
*015 '''ne̋i|ka''', ''t.v.'' winnow [> Lithuanian ''<u>niek</u>ṓti'', winnow]. '''-xlo''', winnowing fan. '''-xlu''', winnower.
Line 206: Line 206:
*022 '''re̋u|ki''', weed. '''-kı̋d̨a''', weed [> Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' weedy.
*022 '''re̋u|ki''', weed. '''-kı̋d̨a''', weed [> Latin ''<u>runc</u>āre'', weed]. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' weedy.
*023 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [> English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower.  
*023 '''se̋e̋|a''', ''t.v.'' sow [> English <u>so</u>w]. '''-lu''', sower.  
*024 '''susta̋ro''', stubble [> [[Wikipedia:Biscayan dialect|Biscayan]] ''<u>sustr</u>ai'', stubble].
*024 '''ṡőin|o''', hay [> Lithuanian ''<u>šien</u>as'', hay]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hay. '''–kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', hayfield.
*025 '''ṡőin|o''', hay [> Lithuanian ''<u>šien</u>as'', hay]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hay. '''–kőȝo''', hay harvest. '''-lo''', hay-, pitch-, -fork. '''-lu''', haymaker. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', hay-, -wagon, -wain. '''-rűűo''', hay-, -stack, -rick. '''-ṡűro''', hayrack. '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', hayfield.
*025 '''tőőpo''', orchard, grove [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tōp</u>pu'', grove].
*026 '''tőőpo''', orchard, grove [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>tōp</u>pu'', grove].
*026 '''tőƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoe [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>tox</u>-'', hoe]. '''-lo''', hoe.
*027 '''tőƣ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hoe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hoe [> [[Wikipedia:Mingrelian language|Mingrelian]] ''<u>tox</u>-'', hoe]. '''-lo''', hoe.
*027 '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', ''suffix indicating a crop field'' [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vay</u>al'', agricultural tract].
*028 '''-va̋a̋ȝo''', ''suffix indicating a crop field'' [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>vay</u>al'', agricultural tract].
*028 '''va̋rƣo''', hay loft [> Middle Low German ''<u>barg</u>'', shed without walls].
*029 '''va̋rƣo''', hay loft [> Middle Low German ''<u>barg</u>'', shed without walls].
*029 '''zɔ̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grow, cultivate [''plants''], farm, raise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' farm [> Georgian ''<u>zrd</u>is'', grow]. '''–do''', growth. '''-ðda̋r=ko''', small farm, steading. '''=o''', farm. '''-ðlu''', grower, cultivator, farmer. '''-ðm̃e̋e̋so''', farmhouse, steading. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj''. agrarian. '''-ðra''', growth, cultivation. '''-ðsa̋a̋r̈=a''', horticulture, husbandry, farming. '''=i''', ''adj.'' horticultural.
*030 '''zɔ̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' grow, cultivate [''plants''], farm, raise. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' farm [> Georgian ''<u>zrd</u>is'', grow]. '''–do''', growth. '''-ðda̋r=ko''', small farm, steading. '''=o''', farm. '''-ðlu''', grower, cultivator, farmer. '''-ðm̃e̋e̋so''', farmhouse, steading. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj''. agrarian. '''-ðra''', growth, cultivation. '''-ðsa̋a̋r̈=a''', horticulture, husbandry, farming. '''=i''', ''adj.'' horticultural.
*030 '''ża̋p|o''', mattock [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯeb</u>seg'', tool]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' work with a mattock. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' work [''with a mattock''].
*031 '''ża̋p|o''', mattock [> Mongolian ''<u>ǯeb</u>seg'', tool]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' work with a mattock. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' work [''with a mattock''].
 
 
[[Senjecas hunting and fishing]]

Revision as of 15:35, 16 September 2024


Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., amvőro, bucket + re̋þo, wheel = ámvor̈e̋þo, noria.
  2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋mı̋d̨a, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water].
  3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  4. There are 29 root words (lemmata) of which 17 are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 59 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Horticulture – zɔðsa̋a̋r̈a स़ॊध्सा॓र

  • drv aam|ı̋d̨a, t.v. irrigate, water [< a̋a̋me, flowing water]. -ȝa̋mo, irrigation ditch, acequia. [< ȝa̋mo, ditch]. -re̋þo, water wheel [< re̋þo, wheel].
  • 001 aiṡa̋no, ear-, head-, -of grain.
  • cpd ámvor̈e̋þo, noria [< amvőro, bucket; re̋þo, wheel].
  • 002 ba̋lo, petal [> Svan bale, leaf].
  • drv be̋ƣı̋d̨a, t.v. barn [< be̋ƣo, barn].
  • cpd davmőre, draft horse [< daba, t.v. pull; mőre, horse].
  • 003 ðe̋e̋n|o, harvest of fruit. -a, i.v. produce [a crop of fruit]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. produce [a crop of fruit].
  • 004 ete̋no, grain, cereal [> Greek ἔτνος, pea soup].
  • 005 ga̋zo, field [under cultivation], paddy [> Tamil kaẓan_i, field].
  • 006 gűto, terraced field [> Telugu guṭṭa, hill].
  • 007 ȝa̋a̋n|a, harrow [> Japanese uné, furrow]. -lo, harrow.
  • 008 ka̋a̋s|a, i.v. bear fruit [> Tamil y, fruit]. -o, fruit.
  • 009 kő|da, t.v. cut with a sickle [> Telugu koḍavali, sickle]. -ðlo, sickle.
  • 010 kő|ȝo, harvest [> Tulu koilụ, harvest]. -ilu, harvester. -isa̋rno, harvest festival. -ȝa, i.v. harvest. -ȝa, harvest time. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. harvest, garner.
  • 011 le̋nðo, uncultivated land [> English land].
  • 012 me̋e̋ƣ|a, 1. t.v. mow, cut, reap. 2. i.v. cut, reap [> English aftermath]. -lo, scythe. -lu, mower, reaper. -o, mowing, math.
  • 013 me̋e̋zo, plow handle [> Tamil mēẓi, plow handle].
  • cpd mes|tőőpo, vineyard, vinery, grapery [< me̋si, grape; tőőpo, grove ]. -le̋so, vintage [< le̋sa, t.v. glean]. -ort=a̋a̋gu, vinedresser [< őrti, vine; -a̋a̋gu, nominal agent suffix]. =i, grape vine.
  • cpd muulm̃ı̋po, planting stick [< műűli, plant; m̃ı̋po, pointed stick].
  • 014 m̃őɫno, plowshare [> English vomer].
  • 015 ne̋i|ka, t.v. winnow [> Lithuanian niekṓti, winnow]. -xlo, winnowing fan. -xlu, winnower.
  • 016 nőőp|a, t.v. sheave [> Latin napura, straw rope]. -o, sheaf.
  • 017 n̨e̋e̋m|a, 1. t.v. thresh, flail, swingle, scutch. 2. i.v. thresh, flail, swingle [> Tamil, nēmpu, winnow]. -da̋ro, threshing floor. -lo, swingle, scutch, flail. -nőrto, threshing sledge.
  • 018 pa̋lm̃o, chaff [> Latin palea, chaff].
  • 019 pa̋a̋þ|o, garden. -a, i.v. garden [> Tamil pādu, garden plot]. -lu, gardener.
  • 020 ƣa̋|na, 1. t.v. plow, till, furrow, plow, turn-,-up; channel. 2. i.v. plow, furrow [> Georgian xan-, plow]. -nlo, plow, moldboard. -nlu, plowman. -n̈a̋a̋lo, arable land. -nsı̋ı̋mlo, colter. -n̨i, adj. arable, plowable.
  • 021 re̋im̃|o, furrow [> Lithuanian raivē̃, furrow]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. furrow.
  • 022 re̋u|ki, weed. -kı̋d̨a, weed [> Latin runcāre, weed]. -xri, adj. weedy.
  • 023 se̋e̋|a, t.v. sow [> English sow]. -lu, sower.
  • 024 ṡőin|o, hay [> Lithuanian šienas, hay]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hay. –kőȝo, hay harvest. -lo, hay-, pitch-, -fork. -lu, haymaker. -m̃e̋ƣo, hay-, -wagon, -wain. -rűűo, hay-, -stack, -rick. -ṡűro, hayrack. -va̋a̋ȝo, hayfield.
  • 025 tőőpo, orchard, grove [> Tamil tōppu, grove].
  • 026 tőƣ|a, 1. t.v. hoe. 2. i.v. hoe [> Mingrelian tox-, hoe]. -lo, hoe.
  • 027 -va̋a̋ȝo, suffix indicating a crop field [> Tamil vayal, agricultural tract].
  • 028 va̋rƣo, hay loft [> Middle Low German barg, shed without walls].
  • 029 zɔ̋|da, 1. t.v. grow, cultivate [plants], farm, raise. 2. i.v. farm [> Georgian zrdis, grow]. –do, growth. -ðda̋r=ko, small farm, steading. =o, farm. -ðlu, grower, cultivator, farmer. -ðm̃e̋e̋so, farmhouse, steading. -ðm̃i, adj. agrarian. -ðra, growth, cultivation. -ðsa̋a̋r̈=a, horticulture, husbandry, farming. =i, adj. horticultural.
  • 030 ża̋p|o, mattock [> Mongolian ǯebseg, tool]. -a, i.v. work with a mattock. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. work [with a mattock].