Senjecas geography: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
!m̃
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ɪ
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>ए पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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*Antarctica, '''ȝeƣna̋a̋la''' (''ice land'')
*Antarctica, '''ȝeƣna̋a̋la''' (''ice land'')
*Asia, '''a̋s̨a'''
*Asia, '''a̋s̨a'''
*Australia, '''austĕra̋l̨a'''
*Australia, '''austɛra̋l̨a'''
*Eurasia, '''eura̋s̨a'''
*Eurasia, '''eura̋s̨a'''
*Europe, '''eurőpa'''
*Europe, '''eurőpa'''
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==Nations==
==Nations==
===Africa===
===Africa===
*Algeria, '''mázƣandı̋mos''' (''[[Wikipedia:Algeria#Etymology|Mazƣan Islands]]'')
*Algeria, '''mázƣandı̋mos''' (''[[Wikipedia:Algeria#Etymology|Mazghan Islands]]'')
*Angola, '''angőla'''
*Angola, '''angőla'''
*Bahrain, '''[[Wikipedia:Bahrain#Etymology|d̬oma̋ra]]''' (''two seas land'')
*Bahrain, '''[[Wikipedia:Bahrain#Etymology|d̬oma̋ra]]''' (''two seas land'')
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*Egypt, '''[[Wikipedia:Egypt#Names|kuma̋ta]]'''
*Egypt, '''[[Wikipedia:Egypt#Names|kuma̋ta]]'''
*Eritria, '''[[Wikipedia:Eritrea#Antiquity|pűnta]]'''
*Eritria, '''[[Wikipedia:Eritrea#Antiquity|pűnta]]'''
*Ethiopia , '''[[Wikipedia:Ethiopia#Nomenclature|áþt̨ab̨a]]'''
*Ethiopia , '''[[Wikipedia:Ethiopia#Nomenclature|aþt̨a̋b̨a]]'''
*Ivory coast, '''ȝe̋e̋nriisk̨űda'''
*Ivory coast, '''ȝe̋e̋nriisk̨űda'''
*Lesotho, '''sőþ̨a''' (''land of the [[Wikipedia:Sotho people|Sotho]]'')
*Lesotho, '''sőþ̨a''' (''land of the [[Wikipedia:Sotho people|Sotho]]'')
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*Assyria, '''áṡuura̋a̋ȝa'''
*Assyria, '''áṡuura̋a̋ȝa'''
*Bangladesh, '''[[Wikipedia:Vanga Kingdom|va̋nga]]'''
*Bangladesh, '''[[Wikipedia:Vanga Kingdom|va̋nga]]'''
*Bhutan, '''[[Wikipedia:Bhutann#Etymology|burűxpa]]'''
*Bhutan, '''[[Wikipedia:Bhutan#Etymology|burűxpa]]'''
*Brunei, '''vurűna'''
*Brunei, '''vurűna'''
*Burma, '''bama̋r̨a''' (''land of the [[Wikipedia:Bamar people|Bamar]]'')
*Burma, '''bama̋r̨a''' (''land of the [[Wikipedia:Bamar people|Bamar]]'')
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*Ceylon, '''veðdı̋mo''' (''island of the [[Wikipedia:Vedda|Veddas]]'')
*Ceylon, '''veðdı̋mo''' (''island of the [[Wikipedia:Vedda|Veddas]]'')
*China, '''ha̋n̨a''' (''land of the Han'')
*China, '''ha̋n̨a''' (''land of the Han'')
*India, '''ǫnsı̋nð̨a''' (''beyond Indus River land'')
*India, '''ɔnsı̋nð̨a''' (''beyond Indus River land'')
*Iraq, '''urűk̨a'''
*Iraq, '''urűk̨a'''
*Iran, '''[[Wikipedia:Ira#Name|eera̋a̋n̨a]]'''
*Iran, '''[[Wikipedia:Iran#Name|eera̋a̋n̨a]]'''
*Israel, '''ȝísrae̋la'''
*Israel, '''ȝísrae̋la'''
*Japan, '''nihőna'''
*Japan, '''nihőna'''
*Kazakhstan, '''kaza̋k̨a''' (''land of the Kazakhs'')
*Kazakhstan, '''kaza̋k̨a''' (''land of the Kazakhs'')
*Korea, '''[[Wikipedia:Korea#Etymology|kogűr̨a]]'''
*Korea, '''[[Wikipedia:Korea#Etymology|gőr̨a]]'''
*Kuwait, '''[[Wikipedia:Kuwait#History|faila̋ka]]'''
*Kuwait, '''[[Wikipedia:Kuwait#History|faila̋ka]]'''
*Kyrgyzstan, '''[[Wikipedia:Kyrgyz people#Etymology|kirkűr̨a]]'''
*Kyrgyzstan, '''[[Wikipedia:Kyrgyz people#Etymology|kirkűr̨a]]'''
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*Sri Lanka, '''la̋nka'''
*Sri Lanka, '''la̋nka'''
*Swaziland, '''ša̋z̨a''' (''land of the Swazi'')
*Swaziland, '''ša̋z̨a''' (''land of the Swazi'')
*Syria, '''sűra'''
*Syria, '''hűr̨a'''
*Taiwan, '''táȝua̋na'''
*Taiwan, '''táȝua̋na'''
*Tajikistan, '''tażı̋k̨a''' (''land of the Tajiks'')
*Tajikistan, '''tażı̋k̨a''' (''land of the Tajiks'')
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*Albania, '''ilı̋r̨a'''
*Albania, '''ilı̋r̨a'''
*Andorra, '''andőra'''
*Andorra, '''andőra'''
*Armenia, '''hain̨a''' (''land of [[Wikipedia:Armenia#Etymology|Hay]]'')
*Armenia, '''ha̋ika''' (''land of [[Wikipedia:Armenia#Etymology|Hay]]'')
*Austria, '''austa̋ima''' (''eastern region'')
*Austria, '''austa̋ima''' (''eastern region'')
*Azerbaijan, '''[[Wikipedia:Azerbaijan#Etymology|aþrópate̋na]]'''
*Azerbaijan, '''[[Wikipedia:Azerbaijan#Etymology|aþrópate̋na]]'''
*Bavaria, ''' bőin̨a''' (''land of the Boii'')
*Bavaria, '''bőin̨a''' (''land of the Boii'')
*Belarus, '''pairűs̨a''' (''white Russia'')
*Belarus, '''pairűs̨a''' (''white Russia'')
*Belgium, '''bélɠa'''
*Belgium, '''bélɠa''' (''land of the [[Wikipedia:Belgae|Belgae]]'')
*Bohemia, '''boinőma''' (''home of the Boii'')
*Bohemia, '''boinőma''' (''home of the Boii'')
*Bosnia, '''bősn̨a'''
*Bosnia, '''bősn̨a'''
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*Denmark, '''dan̨a''' (''land of the Danes'')
*Denmark, '''dan̨a''' (''land of the Danes'')
*England, '''ange̋l̨a''' (''land of the Angles'')
*England, '''ange̋l̨a''' (''land of the Angles'')
*Estonia, '''estĕme̋xa''' (''eastern nation''))
*Estonia, '''estɛme̋xa''' (''eastern nation''))
*Finland, '''sa̋m̨̃a''' (''land of the Saami'')
*Finland, '''sa̋m̨̃a''' (''land of the Saami'')
*France, '''fara̋nk̨a''' (''land of the Franks'')
*France, '''fara̋nk̨a''' (''land of the Franks'')
*Georgia, '''kártave̋l̨a''' (''land of the Kartvelians'')
*Georgia, '''kártave̋l̨a''' (''land of the Kartvelians'')
*Germany, '''germa̋n̨a''' (''land of the Germans'')
*Germany, '''germa̋n̨a''' (''land of the Germans'')
*Greece, '''[[Wikipedia:Mycenae#Name|muka̋n̨a]]''' (''land of the Mycenaeans'')
*Greece, '''[[Wikipedia:Mycenae#Name|muke̋e̋n̨a]]''' (''land of the Mycenaeans'')
*Herzegovina, '''hérṡĕgovı̋na'''
*Herzegovina, '''xérṡɛgovı̋na'''
*Holy See, '''nőiva se̋da'''
*Holy See, '''sa̋ka se̋da'''
*Hungary, '''[[Wikipedia:Names of Hungary#Hungarian sources#Pannonia|panőn̨a]]'''
*Hungary, '''[[Wikipedia:Names of Hungary#Hungarian sources#Pannonia|panőn̨a]]'''
*Iceland, '''ȝeƣdı̋ma''' (''ice island'')
*Iceland, '''ȝeƣdı̋ma''' (''ice island'')
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*Spain, '''ibe̋r̨a'''
*Spain, '''ibe̋r̨a'''
*Sweden, '''še̋d̨a''' (''land of the Swedes'')
*Sweden, '''še̋d̨a''' (''land of the Swedes'')
*Switzerland, '''helve̋t̨a''' (''land of the Helvetii'')
*Switzerland, '''xelve̋t̨a''' (''land of the Helvetii'')
*Ukraine, '''sarma̋t̨a''' (''land of the [[Wikipedia:Sarmatians|Sarmatians]]'')
*Ukraine, '''sarma̋t̨a''' (''land of the [[Wikipedia:Sarmatians|Sarmatians]]'')
*United Kingdom, '''ƣőda reeƣa̋a̋ra'''
*United Kingdom, '''ƣőda reeƣa̋a̋ra'''
*Vatican City, '''vátika̋na rı̋ȝa'''
*Vatican City, '''vátika̋na rı̋ı̋ȝa'''


===North America===
===North America===
*America, United States of, '''amérika̋s ƣődo mexne̋mos''', A.Q.M.
*America, United States of, '''amérika̋s ƣődo mexne̋mos'''
**U.S.A., '''aƣa̋ma'''
**U.S.A., '''A.Q.M.''', '''aƣa̋ma'''
*The Bahamas, '''baha̋ma'''
*The Bahamas, '''baha̋ma'''
*Canada, '''cana̋da'''
*Canada, '''ka̋nada'''
*Costa Rica, '''ɫenk̨űda''' (''rich coast'')
*Costa Rica, '''ɫenk̨űda''' (''rich coast'')
*Guatemala, '''[[Wikipedia:Guatemala#Name|meeha̋iṡa]]''' (''many trees'')
*Guatemala, '''[[Wikipedia:Guatemala#Name|meeha̋iṡa]]''' (''many trees'')
*Honduras, '''ǧaiműra'''
*Honduras, '''ǧaiműra'''
*Mexico, '''meṡı̋k̨a''' (''land of the Mexicas'')
*Mexico, '''mexsı̋k̨a''' (''land of the Mexicas'')
*Nicaragua, '''níkara̋n̨a''' (''land of the Nicarao'')
*Nicaragua, '''níkara̋n̨a''' (''land of the Nicarao'')
*Panama, '''pana̋ma'''
*Panama, '''pana̋ma'''
===South America===
*Paraguay, '''ǧara̋n̨a''' (''land of the Guaraní'')
*Paraguay, '''ǧara̋n̨a''' (''land of the Guaraní'')


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==States, Provinces, ''etc.''==
==States, Provinces, ''etc.''==
===North America===
*Alaska, '''ala̋ska'''
===Africa===
===Africa===
*St. Helena, '''sáxhele̋na'''
*St. Helena, '''sáxhele̋na'''


===Asia===
===Asia===
*Cush, '''kűṡa'''
*Galilee, '''galı̋la'''
*Judah, '''ȝehűd̨a'''
*Judah, '''ȝehűd̨a'''
*Judea, '''ȝéhude̋a'''
*Judea, '''ȝéhude̋a'''
*Mesopotamia, '''énterda̋a̋n̨a'''
*Mesopotamia, '''ȝusda̋a̋n̨a'''
*Midian, '''mid̨a̋na'''
*Philistia, '''pɛleṡe̋ta'''
*Samaria, '''ṡomrőna'''
*Sinai, '''sina̋ȝa'''
*Tyre, '''ṡőra'''
*Zion, '''ṡiȝőőna'''


===Europe===
===Europe===
*Cornwall, '''kornőv̨a''' (land of the [[Wikipedia:Cornovii (Cornwall)|Cornovii]]'')
*Crete, '''kafta̋ra'''.
*Crimea, '''ta̋ur̨a''' (''land of the [[Wikipedia:Tauri|Tauri]]'')
*Crimea, '''ta̋ur̨a''' (''land of the [[Wikipedia:Tauri|Tauri]]'')
*Faroe Islands, '''om̃dı̋mos'''
*Faroe Islands, '''om̃dı̋mos'''
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*Cayenne, '''kaȝe̋na'''
*Cayenne, '''kaȝe̋na'''
*Godthåb, '''vadı̋ṡ̨a'''
*Godthåb, '''vadı̋ṡ̨a'''
*Georgetown, '''géorgĕrı̋ı̋ka'''
*Georgetown, '''géorgɛrı̋ı̋ka'''
*Guatemala City, '''kamínal̨űȝu'''
*Guatemala City, '''kamínal̨űȝu'''
*Hamilton, '''hámiltőna'''
*Hamilton, '''xámiltőna'''
*Havana, '''haba̋na'''
*Havana, '''xaba̋na'''
*Kingston, '''reeƣrı̋ı̋ka'''
*Kingston, '''reeƣrı̋ı̋ka'''
*La Paz/Sucre, '''mı̋r̨a'''/'''ṡa̋rka'''
*La Paz/Sucre, '''mı̋ı̋r̨a'''/'''ṡa̋rka'''
*Lima, '''ı̋sma'''
*Lima, '''ı̋sma'''
*Managua, '''mánah̬a̋ka'''
*Managua, '''mánax̌a̋ka'''
*Mexico City, '''méṡixrı̋ȝa'''
*Mexico City, '''méṡixrı̋ȝa'''
*Montevideo, '''montévide̋a'''
*Montevideo, '''montévide̋a'''
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*Tegucigalpa, '''kur̈a̋ȝa'''
*Tegucigalpa, '''kur̈a̋ȝa'''
*Washington, '''uaṡı̋nton'''
*Washington, '''uaṡı̋nton'''


===E.U. capitals===
===E.U. capitals===
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*Bucharest, '''búkure̋sta'''
*Bucharest, '''búkure̋sta'''
*Budapest, '''ak̬ı̋nka'''
*Budapest, '''ak̬ı̋nka'''
*Copenhagen, '''faarlĕxa̋pa'''
*Copenhagen, '''faarlɛxa̋pa'''
*Dublin, '''duvlı̋na'''
*Dublin, '''duvlı̋na'''
*Helsinki , '''helsı̋nga'''
*Helsinki , '''helsı̋nga'''
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*Warsaw, '''varṡa̋va'''
*Warsaw, '''varṡa̋va'''
*Zagreb, '''kaftőla'''
*Zagreb, '''kaftőla'''


===Non-E.U. capitals of Europe===
===Non-E.U. capitals of Europe===
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===Other Cities===
===Other Cities===
*Antioch, '''ant̨őxa'''
*Babylon, '''babı̋la'''
*Bethany, '''beþa̋n̨a'''
*Bethlehem, '''béþlexe̋ma'''
*Bethlehem, '''béþlexe̋ma'''
*Calais, '''kale̋ta'''
*Calais, '''kale̋ta'''
*Capernaum, '''kɛfárnaxűma'''
*Damascus, '''dima̋ska'''
*Genoa, '''ka̋inua'''
*Hebron, '''xevrőna'''
*Hong Kong, '''naaðxa̋fa'''
*Hong Kong, '''naaðxa̋fa'''
*Jericho, '''ȝɛriixőőa'''
*Jerusalem, '''urúṡalı̋ma'''
*Jerusalem, '''urúṡalı̋ma'''
*Milan, '''méd̨ola̋na'''
*Milan, '''méd̨ola̋na'''
*Nazareth, '''nasra̋ta'''
*New York, '''ȝűűna ébora̋ka'''
*Nineveh, '''nı̋nua'''.
*Nice, '''nika̋ȝa'''
*Nice, '''nika̋ȝa'''
*Sidon, '''ṡiidőőna'''
*Turin, '''taura̋s̨a'''
*Turin, '''taura̋s̨a'''
*York, '''ébora̋ka'''




==Physical features==
==Physical features==
*Aegean Sea, '''múkanĭma̋re'''
===Land===
*Amu Darya, '''lúm̃d̬intĕda̋a̋e'''
*Balkan Mountains, '''m̃esǧa̋ros'''
*British Isles, '''m̃esdı̋mos'''
*Carpathian Mountains, '''þifǧa̋ros'''
*Caucasus Mountains, '''ȝúsmarǧa̋ros'''
*East Indies, '''ausdı̋mos'''
*Mt. Elbruz, '''oond̬a̋kos'''
*Pontic Mountains, '''k̨uǧa̋ros'''
*Ural Mountains, '''v̌ééþn̨akı̋ȝo'''
*West Indies, '''kárivdı̋mos'''
 
===Water===
*Aegean Sea, '''múkanıma̋re'''
*Amu Darya, '''lúm̃d̬intɛda̋a̋e'''
*Arctic Ocean, '''kuðtı̋ı̋rte'''
*Arctic Ocean, '''kuðtı̋ı̋rte'''
*Atlantic Ocean, '''m̃estı̋ı̋rte'''
*Atlantic Ocean, '''m̃estı̋ı̋rte'''
*Azov, Sea of, '''þifma̋re'''
*Azov, Sea of, '''þifma̋re'''
*Balkan Mountains, '''m̃ésmoonı̋ȝo'''
*Black Sea, '''m̃esma̋re'''
*Black Sea, '''m̃esma̋re'''
*British Isles, '''m̃esdı̋mos'''
*Caspian Sea, '''ausma̋re'''
*Caspian Sea, '''ausma̋re'''
*Carpathian Mountains, '''þífmoonı̋ȝo'''
*Caucaus Mountains, '''ȝusmármoonı̋ȝo'''
*Danube River, '''m̃esda̋a̋e'''
*Danube River, '''m̃esda̋a̋e'''
*Dnieper, '''meðda̋a̋e'''
*Dnieper, '''meðda̋a̋e'''
*Dniester, '''móniida̋a̋e'''
*Dniester, '''móniida̋a̋e'''
*Don, '''þífmarda̋a̋e'''
*Don, '''þífmarda̋a̋e'''
*East Indies, '''ausdı̋mos'''
*Indian Ocean, '''lum̃tı̋ı̋rte'''
*Indian Ocean, '''lum̃tı̋ı̋rte'''
*Indus River, '''sı̋nðe'''
*Indus River, '''sı̋nðe'''
*Jordan River, '''ȝarde̋ne'''
*Mediterranean Sea, '''mezma̋re'''
*Mediterranean Sea, '''mezma̋re'''
*Mississippi River, '''mezda̋a̋e'''
*Mississippi River, '''mezda̋a̋e'''
*Mt. Elbruz, '''oond̬a̋kos'''
*Nile River, '''haxa̋pe'''
*Nile River, '''haxa̋pe'''
*Pacific Ocean, '''austı̋ı̋rte'''
*Pacific Ocean, '''austı̋ı̋rte'''
*Southern Bug, '''pinda̋a̋e'''
*Southern Bug, '''pinda̋a̋e'''
*Syr Darya, '''kúðd̬intĕda̋a̋e'''
*Syr Darya, '''kúðd̬intɛda̋a̋e'''
*Ural Mountains, '''v̌ééþn̨akı̋ȝo'''
*Ural River, '''ausda̋a̋e'''
*Ural River, '''ausda̋a̋e'''
*Vistula River, '''kuðda̋a̋e'''
*Volga, '''áusmarda̋a̋e'''
*Volga, '''áusmarda̋a̋e'''
*West Indies, '''kárivdı̋mos'''




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*Latitude is meaured north and south of the equator, the earth’s ‘waist’ ('''v̌eeþme̋ðo''').
*Latitude is meaured north and south of the equator, the earth’s 'waist' ('''v̌eeþme̋ðo''').
::'''kúðv̌eete̋e̋nta''' – north latitude
::'''kúðv̌eete̋e̋nta''' – north latitude
::'''lúm̃v̌eete̋e̋nta''' – south latitude
::'''lúm̃v̌eete̋e̋nta''' – south latitude
*Longitude is meaured east and west of a line from pole to pole through Mt. Elbrus ('''oond̬a̋kos''' – "highest-two-peaks") in the Caucasus Mountains  (43° 21' 18" N; 42° 26' 21"E).
*Longitude is meaured east and west of a line from pole to pole through Mt. Elbrus ('''oond̬a̋kos''' – "highest-two-peaks") in the Caucasus Mountains  (43° 21' 18" N; 42° 26' 21" E).
::'''áusv̌eeþpı̋ðta''' – east longitude
::'''áusv̌eeþpı̋ðta''' – east longitude
::'''m̃ésv̌eeþpı̋ðta''' – west longitude
::'''m̃ésv̌eeþpı̋ðta''' – west longitude

Latest revision as of 17:30, 14 September 2024

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
ए पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Continents

  • Africa, afrı̋ka
  • America, ámerı̋ka
  • America, Central, meþámerı̋ka
  • America, North, kuðámerı̋ka
  • America, South, lum̃ámerı̋ka
  • Antarctica, ȝeƣna̋a̋la (ice land)
  • Asia, a̋s̨a
  • Australia, austɛra̋l̨a
  • Eurasia, eura̋s̨a
  • Europe, eurőpa


Nations

Africa

  • Algeria, mázƣandı̋mos (Mazghan Islands)
  • Angola, angőla
  • Bahrain, d̬oma̋ra (two seas land)
  • Benin, főn̨a (land of the Fon)
  • Botswana, ṡ̬a̋n̨a (Tswana land)
  • Cameroon, sa̋on̨a (land of the Sao)
  • Cape Verde, ðálsirdı̋mos (green cape islands)
  • Comoros, zeerdı̋mos (moon islands)
  • Djibouti, żibűt̨a
  • Egypt, kuma̋ta
  • Eritria, pűnta
  • Ethiopia , aþt̨a̋b̨a
  • Ivory coast, ȝe̋e̋nriisk̨űda
  • Lesotho, sőþ̨a (land of the Sotho)
  • Libya, libűn̨a (land of the Libu)
  • Madagascar, mádagásika̋ra
  • Mauretania, ma̋ur̨a (land of the Mauri)
  • Morocco, mara̋ka
  • Namibia, na̋m̨a (land of the Nama)
  • Rwanda, řa̋nda
  • Senegal, m̃olőf̨a (land of the Wolofs)
  • Sierra Leone, bíírmoonı̋ȝa (lion mountain range)
  • Somalia, sama̋a̋l̨a (land of the Somalis)
  • Tanganyika, tángan̨ı̋ka
  • Tanzania, tanza̋n̨a
  • Togo, e̋vn̨a (land of the Ewe)
  • Uganda, ga̋nd̨a (land of the Ganda)
  • Zambia, zámbezme̋xa (Zambezi nation)
  • Zanzibar, konk̨űda (black coast)
  • Zimbabwe, kala̋nɠa (land of the Kalanga)

Asia

  • Afghanistan, pastűn̨a (land of the Pashtuns)
  • Assyria, áṡuura̋a̋ȝa
  • Bangladesh, va̋nga
  • Bhutan, burűxpa
  • Brunei, vurűna
  • Burma, bama̋r̨a (land of the Bamar)
  • Cambodia, kámpuṡe̋a
  • Ceylon, veðdı̋mo (island of the Veddas)
  • China, ha̋n̨a (land of the Han)
  • India, ɔnsı̋nð̨a (beyond Indus River land)
  • Iraq, urűk̨a
  • Iran, eera̋a̋n̨a
  • Israel, ȝísrae̋la
  • Japan, nihőna
  • Kazakhstan, kaza̋k̨a (land of the Kazakhs)
  • Korea, gőr̨a
  • Kuwait, faila̋ka
  • Kyrgyzstan, kirkűr̨a
  • Laos, la̋on̨a (land of the Lao)
  • Lebanon, foinı̋xs̨a (land of the Phoenicians)
  • Malaya, mela̋in̨a (land of the Malays)
    • Malaysia meláiƣeðme̋xa (Malay federation)
  • Mongolia, dőnƣ̨a (land of the Donghu)
  • Nepal, nem̃a̋r̨a (land of the Newar)
  • Persia, pa̋a̋rsa
  • Philippines, fílipı̋nas
  • Qatar, kata̋ra
  • Saudi Arabia, sáudara̋b̨a
  • Singapore, síngapűra
  • Sri Lanka, la̋nka
  • Swaziland, ša̋z̨a (land of the Swazi)
  • Syria, hűr̨a
  • Taiwan, táȝua̋na
  • Tajikistan, tażı̋k̨a (land of the Tajiks)
  • Thailand, ta̋in̨a (land of the Thai)
  • Timor, timőra
  • Turkey, ha̋t̨a (land of the Hatti)
  • Turkmenistan, oƣűz̨a (land of the Oghuz)
  • Uzbekistan, uzbe̋k̨a (land of the Uzbeks)
  • Vietnam, v̨e̋t̨a (land of the Viet)
  • Yemen, sa̋ba

Carribean

  • Cuba, kűba
  • Dominican Republic, k̬isk̬e̋ȝa
  • Haiti, aȝı̋t̨a
  • Jamaica, xaima̋ka
  • Nevis, ua̋la
  • Puerto Rico, bórike̋na
  • St. Kitts, l̨am̌ı̋ga
  • Trinidad, ka̋ira
    • Tobago, alúbae̋ra

Europe

  • Albania, ilı̋r̨a
  • Andorra, andőra
  • Armenia, ha̋ika (land of Hay)
  • Austria, austa̋ima (eastern region)
  • Azerbaijan, aþrópate̋na
  • Bavaria, bőin̨a (land of the Boii)
  • Belarus, pairűs̨a (white Russia)
  • Belgium, bélɠa (land of the Belgae)
  • Bohemia, boinőma (home of the Boii)
  • Bosnia, bősn̨a
  • Britain, pírita̋n̨a
  • Bulgaria, þara̋k̨a (land of the Thracians)
  • Croatia, xóroa̋þ̨a (land of the Croats)
  • Cyprus, rauðdı̋mo (copper island)
  • Czech Republic, boinőma (home of the Boii)
  • Denmark, dan̨a (land of the Danes)
  • England, ange̋l̨a (land of the Angles)
  • Estonia, estɛme̋xa (eastern nation))
  • Finland, sa̋m̨̃a (land of the Saami)
  • France, fara̋nk̨a (land of the Franks)
  • Georgia, kártave̋l̨a (land of the Kartvelians)
  • Germany, germa̋n̨a (land of the Germans)
  • Greece, muke̋e̋n̨a (land of the Mycenaeans)
  • Herzegovina, xérṡɛgovı̋na
  • Holy See, sa̋ka se̋da
  • Hungary, panőn̨a
  • Iceland, ȝeƣdı̋ma (ice island)
  • Ireland, ive̋r̨a
  • Italy, enőþr̨a
  • Liechtenstein, f̨oþta̋a̋ina (light stone)
  • Lithuania, l̨eetűv̨a
  • Luxemburg, pinðűna
  • Macedonia, mákedőn̨a (land of the Macedonians)
  • Malta, melı̋ta
  • Mann, Isle of, mandı̋ma
  • Monaco, monőika
  • Montenegro, dóxlea̋t̨a (land of the Docleatae)
  • The Netherlands, níterna̋a̋las
  • Norway, kuða̋t̨a
  • Portugal, lúsita̋n̨a (land of the Lusitanians)
  • Rumania, da̋k̨a (land of the Dacians)
  • Russia, rűs̨a (land of the Rus)
  • San Marino, sáxmarı̋na
  • Scotland, káledőn̨a (land of the Caledonians)
  • Serbia, se̋rb̨a (land of the Serbs)
  • Slovakia, nı̋þra
  • Slovenia, kórota̋na
  • Spain, ibe̋r̨a
  • Sweden, še̋d̨a (land of the Swedes)
  • Switzerland, xelve̋t̨a (land of the Helvetii)
  • Ukraine, sarma̋t̨a (land of the Sarmatians)
  • United Kingdom, ƣőda reeƣa̋a̋ra
  • Vatican City, vátika̋na rı̋ı̋ȝa

North America

  • America, United States of, amérika̋s ƣődo mexne̋mos
    • U.S.A., A.Q.M., aƣa̋ma
  • The Bahamas, baha̋ma
  • Canada, ka̋nada
  • Costa Rica, ɫenk̨űda (rich coast)
  • Guatemala, meeha̋iṡa (many trees)
  • Honduras, ǧaiműra
  • Mexico, mexsı̋k̨a (land of the Mexicas)
  • Nicaragua, níkara̋n̨a (land of the Nicarao)
  • Panama, pana̋ma

South America

  • Paraguay, ǧara̋n̨a (land of the Guaraní)

Oceania

  • Fiji, vı̋ta
  • Nauru, na̋uřa
  • Samoa, samőa
  • Tonga, tőnga
  • Tuvalu, bindı̋mos (eight islands)
  • Vanuatu, vaňa̋t̬a

South America

  • Argentina, kúrdaame̋xa (silver river country)
  • Bolivia, bolı̋v̨a
  • Brazil, várazı̋la
  • Chile, ṡı̋la
  • Colombia, kolőmb̨a
  • Ecuador, v̌eeþme̋ða (earth waist)
  • Guyana, meea̋a̋ma (many flowing waters)
  • Peru , aima̋r̨a (land of the Aymara)
  • Suriname, súrina̋ma
  • Venezuela, véneže̋la


States, Provinces, etc.

North America

  • Alaska, ala̋ska

Africa

  • St. Helena, sáxhele̋na

Asia

  • Cush, kűṡa
  • Galilee, galı̋la
  • Judah, ȝehűd̨a
  • Judea, ȝéhude̋a
  • Mesopotamia, ȝusda̋a̋n̨a
  • Midian, mid̨a̋na
  • Philistia, pɛleṡe̋ta
  • Samaria, ṡomrőna
  • Sinai, sina̋ȝa
  • Tyre, ṡőra
  • Zion, ṡiȝőőna

Europe

  • Cornwall, kornőv̨a (land of the Cornovii)
  • Crete, kafta̋ra.
  • Crimea, ta̋ur̨a (land of the Tauri)
  • Faroe Islands, om̃dı̋mos
  • Holstein, holke̋t̨a (land of the Holcetae)
  • Gibraltar, ǧarka̋lpa
  • Guernsey, lı̋s̨a
  • Jersey, a̋nɠa
  • Kosovo, darda̋n̨a (land of the Dardanians)
  • Latium, la̋t̨a (land of the Latins)
  • Sicily, sika̋n̨a (land of the Sicani)
  • Touraine, turőn̨a (land of the Turones)
  • Wales, ke̋mr̨a (land of the Cymry)

North America

  • Mississippi, mezda̋a̋n̨a

South America

  • French Guyana, fara̋nka meea̋a̋m̨a


Cities

American capitals

  • Asuncion, asűns̨on
  • Belize, belı̋za
  • Bogota, bogota̋
  • Brasilia, bárazı̋l̨a
  • Buenos Aires, vaðga̋a̋l̨a
  • Caracas, kara̋ka
  • Cayenne, kaȝe̋na
  • Godthåb, vadı̋ṡ̨a
  • Georgetown, géorgɛrı̋ı̋ka
  • Guatemala City, kamínal̨űȝu
  • Hamilton, xámiltőna
  • Havana, xaba̋na
  • Kingston, reeƣrı̋ı̋ka
  • La Paz/Sucre, mı̋ı̋r̨a/ṡa̋rka
  • Lima, ı̋sma
  • Managua, mánax̌a̋ka
  • Mexico City, méṡixrı̋ȝa
  • Montevideo, montévide̋a
  • Nassau, nasa̋ua
  • Ottawa, ota̋m̃a
  • Panama City, pánamrı̋ȝa
  • Paramaribo, parámarı̋ba
  • Port-au-Prince, ásurxa̋pa
  • Port-of-Spain, íberxa̋pa
  • Quito, kı̋ta
  • San Jose, sa̋ku ȝose̋fu
  • San Salvador, sa̋ku ne̋slu
  • Santo Domingo, sa̋ku dóminı̋ku
  • Tegucigalpa, kur̈a̋ȝa
  • Washington, uaṡı̋nton

E.U. capitals

  • Amsterdam, ámstelpa̋ða
  • Athens, aþe̋na
  • Berlin, berlı̋na
  • Bratislava, barátisla̋va
  • Brussels, vúruxse̋la
  • Bucharest, búkure̋sta
  • Budapest, ak̬ı̋nka
  • Copenhagen, faarlɛxa̋pa
  • Dublin, duvlı̋na
  • Helsinki , helsı̋nga
  • Luxemburg, lúxsemðűna
  • Lisbon, lisbőa
  • Ljubljana, l̨uvl̨a̋na
  • London, londı̋n̨a
  • Madrid , maþrı̋da
  • Nicosia, le̋ðra
  • Paris, párisrı̋ȝa
  • Prague, para̋ha
  • Riga, rı̋ga
  • Rome, rőma
  • Skopje, sukűpa
  • Sofia, se̋rd̨a
  • Stockholm, áƣnafı̋ta
  • Talinn, talı̋na
  • Valetta, vale̋ta
  • Vienna, víndobőna
  • Vilnius, vı̋lna
  • Warsaw, varṡa̋va
  • Zagreb, kaftőla

Non-E.U. capitals of Europe

  • Andorra la Vella, sénandőra
  • Kiev, k̨e̋va
  • Minsk, m̨enı̋ska
  • Moscow, moskőva
  • Podgorica, bírzimı̋n̨a
  • San Marino, sánmarı̋na
  • Sarajevo, sáraȝe̋va
  • Vaduz, fadűṡa
  • Reykjavik, réxȝarvı̋ka
  • Tbilisi, tíbilı̋sa
  • Baku, baðkűba
  • Yerevan, érebűna
  • Tirana, tira̋na
  • Douglas, duƣla̋sa
  • Belgrade, pairı̋ȝa

Other Cities

  • Antioch, ant̨őxa
  • Babylon, babı̋la
  • Bethany, beþa̋n̨a
  • Bethlehem, béþlexe̋ma
  • Calais, kale̋ta
  • Capernaum, kɛfárnaxűma
  • Damascus, dima̋ska
  • Genoa, ka̋inua
  • Hebron, xevrőna
  • Hong Kong, naaðxa̋fa
  • Jericho, ȝɛriixőőa
  • Jerusalem, urúṡalı̋ma
  • Milan, méd̨ola̋na
  • Nazareth, nasra̋ta
  • New York, ȝűűna ébora̋ka
  • Nineveh, nı̋nua.
  • Nice, nika̋ȝa
  • Sidon, ṡiidőőna
  • Turin, taura̋s̨a
  • York, ébora̋ka


Physical features

Land

  • Balkan Mountains, m̃esǧa̋ros
  • British Isles, m̃esdı̋mos
  • Carpathian Mountains, þifǧa̋ros
  • Caucasus Mountains, ȝúsmarǧa̋ros
  • East Indies, ausdı̋mos
  • Mt. Elbruz, oond̬a̋kos
  • Pontic Mountains, k̨uǧa̋ros
  • Ural Mountains, v̌ééþn̨akı̋ȝo
  • West Indies, kárivdı̋mos

Water

  • Aegean Sea, múkanıma̋re
  • Amu Darya, lúm̃d̬intɛda̋a̋e
  • Arctic Ocean, kuðtı̋ı̋rte
  • Atlantic Ocean, m̃estı̋ı̋rte
  • Azov, Sea of, þifma̋re
  • Black Sea, m̃esma̋re
  • Caspian Sea, ausma̋re
  • Danube River, m̃esda̋a̋e
  • Dnieper, meðda̋a̋e
  • Dniester, móniida̋a̋e
  • Don, þífmarda̋a̋e
  • Indian Ocean, lum̃tı̋ı̋rte
  • Indus River, sı̋nðe
  • Jordan River, ȝarde̋ne
  • Mediterranean Sea, mezma̋re
  • Mississippi River, mezda̋a̋e
  • Nile River, haxa̋pe
  • Pacific Ocean, austı̋ı̋rte
  • Southern Bug, pinda̋a̋e
  • Syr Darya, kúðd̬intɛda̋a̋e
  • Ural River, ausda̋a̋e
  • Vistula River, kuðda̋a̋e
  • Volga, áusmarda̋a̋e


Terms

  • nume̋e̋nta, latitude (celestial)
  • numpı̋ðta, longitude (celestial)
  • v̌eete̋e̋nta, latitude
  • v̌eeþpı̋ðta, longitude


  • Latitude is meaured north and south of the equator, the earth’s 'waist' (v̌eeþme̋ðo).
kúðv̌eete̋e̋nta – north latitude
lúm̃v̌eete̋e̋nta – south latitude
  • Longitude is meaured east and west of a line from pole to pole through Mt. Elbrus (oond̬a̋kos – "highest-two-peaks") in the Caucasus Mountains (43° 21' 18" N; 42° 26' 21" E).
áusv̌eeþpı̋ðta – east longitude
m̃ésv̌eeþpı̋ðta – west longitude