Senjecas anatomy: Difference between revisions

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=Pronunciation table=
<font size = 4>
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
 
!p
==Pronunciation table==
!b
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!f
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!v
!ƿ
!m
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|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!l
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|
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|
!c
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!s
!z
!r
!n
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|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
!ᵹ
!h
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|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!ṡ
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
!o
!u
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|
|
|
!ı
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̊/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
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|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
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! š
! s̨
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|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
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|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
|/ɪ/
|
|/ɛ/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/ʊ/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




*cpd = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' '''sę̋go''', water, + '''hűro''', water = '''sęᵹhűro''', blood plasma.
==Notes==
*drv = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''pe̋do''', foot < '''pe̋da''', to step.
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋xo''', bag, '''-ko''', diminutive suffix, = '''ma̋xko''', follicle.
*fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''ma̋x-o''', bag, + '''-ko''', diminutive suffix, =  '''ma̋xko''', follicle.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'' '''se̋e̋go''', water, '''hűro''', water = '''seeƣhűro''', blood plasma.
*pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''sę̋o''', sperm < '''sę̋a''', to sow.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''pe̋do''', foot < '''pe̋da''', to step.
*These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, ''e.g.'', '''se̋e̋o''', sperm < '''se̋e̋a''', to sow.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#There are 148 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus .01 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
 


=Anatomy  – '''boðsą̋ra'''=
==Circulatory system - '''moðta̋go''' मोध्त॓गो==
==Circulatory system '''moðta̋go'''==
===Cardiovascular system - '''suðta̋go''' सुधत॓गो===
===Cardiovascular system '''suðta̋go'''===
*''cpd'' '''mósǧiise̋mo''' मो॔स्खीसे॓मो, platelet.
====Heart - '''sűðo'''====
*''cpd'' '''páiǧiiþűno''' प॔इग्वीथु॓नो , white red blood cell.
*001 '''sűð-o''', heart.
*''cpd'' '''réuðǧiiþűno''' रे॔उध्ग्वीथु॓नो , red blood cell.
:::'''-e̋ðo''', auricle.
*001 '''se̋e̋|go''' सै॓गो , blood [> Turkish ''<u>saɣ</u>'', healthy]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' bleed. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' bleed. '''-ƣhűro''', blood plasma. '''-ƣmóso''', blood clot. '''-ƣre̋udo''', hemoglobin. '''-ƣtı̋vo''', blood vessel.
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' cardiac.
*002 '''sűð|o''' सु॓धो  , heart [> Hungarian ''<u>szív</u>'' heart]. '''-e̋ðo''', auricle. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' cardiac. '''-te̋ro''', ventricle. '''-ne̋ƣo''', pericardium.
:::'''-te̋ro''', ventricle.
:::'''-ne̋ᵹo''', pericardium.


====Blood - '''sę̋go'''====
====artery - '''x̨a̋a̋no''' क़्या॓नो ====
*002 '''sę̋-ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blee'''2.''' ''i.v.'' bleed.
*003 '''x̨a̋a̋no''' क़्या॓नो, artery [> Turkish ''<u>kan</u>'', blood]; '''bes~''', brachial artery; '''keð~''', carotid artery; '''suð~''', aorta; '''súð~ƣűvo''', aortic arch; '''doxk̬éés̈uð~''', thoracic aorta; '''izsuð~''', descending aorta; '''rensuð~''', ascending aorta; '''udérsuð~''', abdominal aorta.
:::'''-gi''', ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary.
*''pol'' '''bűþo''', pulse [< '''bűþo''', throb, beat].
:::'''-go''', blood.
:::'''-ᵹhűro''', blood plasma.
:::'''-ᵹmóso''', blood clot.
:::'''-ᵹre̋udo''', hemoglobin.
:::'''-ᵹtı̋vo''', blood vessel.
*''cpd'' '''mósǧįþę̋xo''', platelet.
*''cpd'' '''páiǧįþę̋xo''', white blood cell.
*''cpd'' '''reuðǧįþę̋xo''', red blood cell.


====Artery – '''ẋą̋no'''====
====vein - '''sőőno''' सौ॓नो ====
*003 '''bűþo''', pulse.
*004 '''sőő|no''' सौ॓नो, vein [> Finnish ''<u>suon</u>i'', vein]; '''bes~''', cephalic vein; '''keð~''', jugular vein; '''pil~''', capillary vein; '''suð~''', vena cava; '''uf~''', superior vena cava; '''ner~''', inferior vena cava; '''ṡaþ~''', sciatic vein; '''żaan~''', temporal vein. '''-n̈e̋do''', varicose vein. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' venous.
*004 '''ẋą̋n-o''', artery.
*''cpd'' '''suðẋą̋n-o''', aorta.
:::'''-ᵹűvo''', aortic arch.
*''cpd'' '''besẋą̋no''', brachial artery.
*''cpd'' '''keðẋą̋no''', carotid artery.
*''cpd'' '''doxk̬ę́s̨uðẋą̋no''', thoracic aorta.
*''cpd'' '''izsuðẋą̋no''', descending aorta.
*''cpd'' '''rensuðẋą̋no''', ascending aorta.
*''cpd'' '''udérsuðẋą̋no''', abdominal aorta.


====Vein – '''sǫ̋no'''====
===Lymphatic system - '''piiþta̋go''' पीथ्त॓गो===
*005 '''sǫ̋-no''', vein.
*''pol'' '''pı̋ı̋|to''' पी॓तो  lymph serum; '''~tı̋vo''', lymphatic vessel; '''~þpı̋xo''', lymph node [< '''pı̋ı̋to''', sap].
:::'''-n̨e̋do''', varicose vein.
*''cpd'' '''xóbanpı̋xo''' क़ो॔बन्पि॓क़ो, axillary node.
:::'''-ni''', ''adj.'' venous.
*''cpd'' '''bes̨ǫ̋no''', cephalic vein.
*''cpd'' '''pilsǫ̋no''', capillary vein.
*''cpd'' '''suðsǫ̋no''', vena cava.
:::'''úfsuðsǫ̋no''', superior vena cava.
:::'''nérsuðsǫ̋no''', inferior vena cava.
*''cpd'' '''ṡaþsǫ̋no''', sciatic vein.
*''cpd'' '''żąnsǫ̋no''', temporal vein.


===Lymphatic system – '''pįþta̋go'''===
''pol'' '''pį-to''', lymph serum. (< '''pįto''', sap)
::'''-þtı̋vo''', lymphatic vessel.
::'''-þpı̋xo''', lymph node.


==Integumentary system '''amta̋go'''==
==Integumentary system - '''amta̋go''' अम्त॓गो==
=== Membrane '''ne̋ᵹo'''===
===Membrane - '''ne̋ƣo''' ने॓ग़ो===
006 '''a̋m-o''', skin, dermis, integument.
*005 '''a̋m|o''', skin, dermis, integument [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>am</u>iq'', skin]. '''-bőto''', freckle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dermal, cutaneous.
::'''-bőto''', freckle.
*006 '''a̋uno''', eyelid.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' dermal, cutaneous.
::'''nera̋mo''', hypodermis.
::'''pima̋mo''', adipose tissue.  
*007 '''a̋uno''', eyelid.
*''cpd'' '''eva̋mo''', epidermis.
*''cpd'' '''eva̋mo''', epidermis.
*''cpd'' '''ǧula̋mo''', scalp.
*''cpd'' '''ǧula̋mo''', scalp.
*008 '''me̋ngo''', mole.
*007 '''me̋ngo''', mole [> Mongolian  ''<u>meŋg</u>e'', birthmark, mole].
*009 '''ne̋ᵹo''', membrane.
*008 '''ne̋ƣo''', membrane [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>niɣ</u>vik'', mesentery].
:::'''piþne̋ᵹo''', serous membrane.
*009 '''nőƣ|o''', nail [> English <u>nai</u>l]. '''-pa̋ȝo''', luna. '''-a̋mo''', cuticle. '''-le̋mko''', nail clipping. '''-þe̋e̋xo''', nailbed, quick.
:::'''rǫ́vpiþne̋ᵹo''', parietal membrane.
*''cpd'' '''nera̋mo''', hypodermis.
:::'''kisémpiþne̋ᵹo''', visceral membrane.
*''pol'' '''pa̋a̋no''', tissue [< '''pa̋a̋no''', texture, tissue].  
*010 '''nőᵹ-o''', nail.  
*''cpd'' '''pimpa̋a̋no''', adipose tissue.  
:::'''-a̋lvo''', luna.
*''cpd'' '''piþne̋ƣo''', serous membrane; '''róóv~''', parietal membrane; '''kisém~''', visceral membrane.
:::'''-a̋mo''', cuticle.
*010 '''ra̋|go''', mucus [> English <u>brook</u>]. '''-ga̋bo''', mucous gland. '''-ƣne̋ƣo''', mucous membrane.
:::'''-le̋mko''', nail clipping.
*''pol'' '''se̋e̋ib|o''', sebum [< '''se̋e̋ibo''', liquid fat]. '''-a̋bo''', sebaceous gland.
:::'''-þę̋xo''', nailbed, quick.
*011 '''še̋id|o''', sweat, perspiration [> English <u>sweat</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sweat, perspire. '''-a̋bo''', sweat gland. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sweat, perspire.
*011 '''ra̋-go''', mucus.
*''cpd'' '''ṡeta̋mo''', callus ['''ṡe̋ti''', ''adj.'' hard; '''a̋mo''', skin].
:::'''-ga̋bo''', mucous gland.
*''pol'' '''ż̨őő|ko''', canthus [< '''ż̨őőko''', corner, angle]; '''ȝu~''', interior canthus; '''puus~''', exterior canthus. '''-xpe̋lo''', epicanthal fold.
:::'''-ᵹne̋ᵹo''', mucous membrane.
*''pol'' '''sę̋ib-o''', sebum. (< '''sę̋ibo''', liquid fat)
:::'''-a̋bo''', sebaceous gland.
*012 '''še̋id-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sweat, perspire. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sweat, perspire.
:::'''-a̋bo''', sweat gland.
:::'''-o''', sweat, perspiration.
*''pol'' '''ƶ̇ǫ̋-ko''', canthus. (< '''ƶ̇ǫ̋ko''', corner)
:::'''-xpe̋lo''', epicanthal fold.
:::'''ȝuƶ̇ǫ̋ko''', interior canthus.
:::'''pųsƶ̇ǫ̋ko''', exterior canthus.


===Hair '''pı̋lo'''===
===Hair - '''pı̋lo''' पि॓लो===
''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash.
*''cpd'' '''aunpı̋lo''', eyelash.
*013 '''bisa̋r-o''', beard.
*012 '''bisa̋r|o''', beard [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese|Navarrese]] ''<u>bizar</u>'', beard]. '''-pı̋lo''', beard and moustache.  '''ṡ̨úx~''', sideburns.
:::'''-őrso''', stubble.
*013 '''bőṡ|o''', long human hair, tress [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>boc</u>cu'', quantity of hair]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' grow the hair long.
:::'''-pı̋lo''', beard and moustache.
*''drv'' '''ma̋xko''', follicle [< '''ma̋ko''', sack].
*014 '''bőc-a''', ''i.v.'' grow the hair long.
*014 '''m̃elka̋no''', curly hair.
:::'''-o''', long human hair, tress.
*015 '''mı̋ı̋ṡo''', moustache [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>mīc</u>ai'', moustache].
:::'''ċúxbisa̋ro''', sideburns.
*016 '''ővro''', eyebrow [> Greek ''<u>οφρ</u>ῧς'', eyebrow].
*''fix'' '''ma̋xko''', follicle.
*017 '''pı̋l|o''', hair [> English <u>pil</u>ose]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hairy, hirsute.
*015 '''mı̨̋co''', moustache.
*018 ''ṡ̬e̋ro''', stubble [''face''] [> Georgian ''<u>c̣ver</u>i'' წვერი, beard].
*016 '''ƿelka̋no''', curly hair.
*019 '''þ̨űűxo''', body hair [> Turkish ''<u>tẏj</u>'', body hair].
*017 '''ővro''', eyebrow.
*020 '''zűűno''', lock of hair [> Mongolian ''<u>san</u>čiɣ'', hairlock on the temples].
*018 '''pı̋l-o''', hair.
*021 '''ża̋to''', braided hair and beard [> Sanskrit ''<u>jaṭ</u>ā'' जटा, dreadlocks].
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' hairy.
*019 '''þ̇ų̋xo''', body hair.
*020 '''zų̋no''', lock of hair.


==Skeletal system – '''pezta̋go'''==
===General terms – '''kőino sa̋ƿos'''===
*021 '''ge̋n-o''', joint.
:::'''-hűro''', synovial fluid.
*022 '''nuge̋n-o''', skeleton.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal.


===Bone – '''pe̋zo'''===
==Skeletal system - '''pezta̋go''' पेस़्त॓गो==
====General terms – '''kőino sa̋ƿos'''====
===Common terms – '''kőino sa̋m̃os''' को॓इनो स॓म़ोस्===
*023 '''kűlo''', hollow bone.
*022 '''ge̋n|o''', joint [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil|Tamil]] ''<u>keṇ</u>ṭai'', joint]. '''-hűro''', synovial fluid.
*024 '''ma̋zᵹo''', marrow.
*023 '''nuge̋n|o''', skeleton [> English k<u>nuck</u>le]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' skeletal.
*025 '''ne̋rk-o''', cartilage.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' cartilaginous.
*026 '''pe̋z-o''', bone.  
:::'''-kűto''', periosteum.
:::'''-rőbo''', bone socket.  


====Head – '''nı̨̋mo'''====
===Bone - '''pe̋zo''' पे॓स़ो===
=====General terms – '''kőino sa̋ƿos'''=====
*024 '''kűlo''', hollow bone [> English <u>hol</u>e].
*027 '''pűno''', skull.
*025 '''ma̋zƣo''', marrow [> English <u>mar</u>row].
===== Neurocranium (braincase) '''ǧulpe̋zos'''=====
*026 '''ne̋rk|o''', cartilage [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sami]] ''<u>mjuorg</u>es'', gristle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cartilaginous.
*''cpd'' '''álacıge̋no''', suture.
*027 '''pe̋z|o''', bone [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>peṛ</u>en'', bone]. '''-kűto''', periosteum. '''-rőbo''', bone socket.
*''cpd'' '''ṅǫfpe̋zo''', frontal bone.
 
*028 '''ǧűlo''', cranium.
=====Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo''' नी॓मो=====
*''cpd'' '''punlűro''', fontanelle.
*028 '''pűrn|o''', skull [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pun</u>uka'', skull]. '''-ɛlűro''', fontanelle.
*''cpd'' '''ƿehpe̋zo''', sphenoid bone.
 
*''cpd'' '''peᵹpe̋zo''', temporal bone.
=====Neurocranium (braincase) - '''ǧulpe̋zos''' ग्वुल्पे॓स़ोस् =====
*''cpd'' '''alaṡɪɪge̋no''', suture.
*029 '''ǧűlo''', cranium.
*''cpd'' '''m̃ehpe̋zo''', sphenoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''n̨oofpe̋zo''', frontal bone.
*''cpd'' '''peƣpe̋zo''', temporal bone.
*''cpd'' '''pupe̋zo''', occipital bone.
*''cpd'' '''pupe̋zo''', occipital bone.
*''cpd'' '''ufpe̋zo''', parietal bone.  
*''cpd'' '''ufpe̋zo''', parietal bone.  
*''cpd'' '''vąrpe̋zo''', ethmoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''vaarpe̋zo''', ethmoid bone.
=====Facial skeleton '''mǫrpe̋zos'''=====
 
=====Facial skeleton - '''móórnuge̋no''' मौ॔र्नुगे॓नो=====
*''cpd'' '''d̬enpe̋zo''', jawbone, mandible.  
*''cpd'' '''d̬enpe̋zo''', jawbone, mandible.  
*''pol'' '''rǫ̋bo''', sinus. (< '''rǫ̋bo''', hollow)
*''pol'' '''rőőbo''', sinus [< '''rőőbo''', hollow, cavity].
*''cpd'' '''tilpe̋zo''', hyoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''tilpe̋zo''', hyoid bone.
*029 '''zedűrxo''', nasal bone.
*030 '''zedűrxo''', nasal bone [> Mongolian ''<u>sadurq</u>ai'', nose bones].


====Limbs '''me̋los'''====
====Limbs - '''me̋los''' मे॓लोस्====
=====Arm '''be̋so'''=====
=====Arm - '''be̋so''' बे॓सो=====
*''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus.
*''cpd'' '''bespe̋zo''', armbone, humerus.
*030 '''se̋nko''', ulna.
*031 '''se̋nko''', ulna [> [[Wikipedia:Yurats language|Yurats]] ''<u>ćeŋk</u>āt'', forearm].
*031 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle.
*032 '''sőino''', collar bone, clavicle [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>soin</u>'', shoulder].
=====Hand '''ma̋no'''=====
 
*032 '''a̋ng-o''', phalanx, finger bone.
=====Hand - '''ma̋no''' म॓नो=====
:::'''-ɛcuþpe̋zo''', knuckle bone.
*033 '''a̋ngo''', phalanx, finger bone [> English <u>ank</u>le].
*''cpd'' '''ȝaspe̋zo''', wristbone.
*''cpd'' '''ȝaspe̋zo''', wristbone.
*''cpd'' '''nąƿpe̋zo''', scaphoid bone.
*''cpd'' '''naam̃pe̋zo''', scaphoid bone.
=====Leg '''la̋ko'''=====
*''cpd'' '''ṡű|to''', knuckle. '''-þpe̋zo''', knuckle bone.
*033 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula.
*034 '''xe̋ubo''', hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian ''<u>sauj</u>a'', handful].
*034 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone.
 
*035 '''t̬ǫ̋ko''', femur.
=====Leg - '''la̋ko''' ल॓को=====
*036 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap, patella.
*035 '''amı̋lgo''', fibula [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>amir</u>ʁaq'', fibula].
=====Foot – '''pe̋do'''=====
*036 '''sı̋ngo''', tibia, shinbone [> Japanese ''<u>sun</u>é'' すね, shin].
======hindfoot - '''pupe̋do'''======
*037 '''t̬őőko''', femur [> English <u>thigh</u>].
*''cpd'' '''peðþę̋xo''', tarsus.
*038 '''þa̋xo''', knee cap [> Manchu ''<u>tax</u>i'', knee (cap)].
*''cpd'' '''ḅalmɛpe̋zo''', talus, ankle bone.
 
=====Foot - '''pe̋do''' पे॓दो=====
*''cpd'' '''b̨almɛpe̋zo''', talus, ankle bone.
*''cpd'' '''meðpe̋do''', midfoot.
*''cpd'' '''nospe̋zo''', calcaneus, heelbone.
*''cpd'' '''nospe̋zo''', calcaneus, heelbone.
======midfoot  - '''meðpe̋do'''======
*''cpd'' '''n̨oofpe̋do''', frontfoot.
*''cpd'' '''peðᵹűvo''', foot arch.
======frontfoot  - '''ṅǫfpe̋do'''======
*''cpd'' '''peda̋ngo''', toe bone, phalanx.
*''cpd'' '''peda̋ngo''', toe bone, phalanx.
*''cpd'' '''pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal.
*''cpd'' '''peðƣűvo''', foot arch.
*''cpd'' '''peðþe̋e̋xo''', tarsus.
*''cpd'' '''píðpeðpe̋zo''', metatarsal.


====Spine '''ṅakı̋ȝo'''====
====Spine - '''n̨akı̋ȝo''' न्य॓कि॓यो  ====
*037 '''ṅa̋k-o''', vertebra.
*039 '''n̨a̋k|o''', vertebra [> Turkish ''<u>yak</u>a'', collar]; '''dóxk̬ees~''', thoracic vertebra; '''ouð~''', lumbar vertebra; '''kuz~''', cervical vertebra. '''-i''', ''adj.'' spinal. '''-ı̋ȝo''', spine, vertebral column.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' spinal.
*''cpd'' '''taam̃pe̋zo''', sacrum.
:::'''-ı̋ȝo''', spine, vertebral column.
*040 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish ''<u>tarr</u>'', tail].
*''cpd'' '''dóxk̬ęsṅa̋ko''', thoracic vertebra.
*''cpd'' '''ouðṅa̋ko''', lumbar vertebra.
*''cpd'' '''kuzṅa̋ko''', cervical vertebra.
*''cpd'' '''tąƿpe̋zo''', sacrum.
*038 '''ta̋rso''', coccyx, tailbone.


====Thorax '''doxk̬ę̋so'''====
====Thorax - '''doxk̬e̋e̋so''' दोक़्क्वै॓सो====
*039 '''re̋v-o''', rib.
*041 '''re̋v|o''', rib [> English <u>rib</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' ribbed, costal.


==== Pelvis '''þa̋łfo'''====
====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo''' थ॓ल़्फो  ====
*040 '''þa̋łf-o''', pelvis.
*042 '''þa̋ɫf|o''', pelvis [> Turkish ''<u>taš</u>ak'', scrotum]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pelvic.
*''cpd'' '''guuðpe̋zo''', ilium.
*''cpd'' '''geuðpe̋zo''', ilium.
*''cpd'' '''hef|pe̋zo''', pubic bone. '''-ne̋rko''', symphysis pubis.
*''cpd'' '''hef-pe̋zo''', pubic bone.
*043 '''s̨a̋þ|o''', hip, haunch [> Turkish  ''<u>sat</u>an'', hip]. '''-rőőbo''', hip socket.
:::'''-ne̋rko''', symphysis pubis.
*''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z|o''', ischium. '''-i''', ''adj.''  ischial.
*041 '''ṡa̋þ-o''', hip, haunch.
:::'''-rǫ̋bo''', acetabulum, hip socket.
*''cpd'' '''seðpe̋z-o''', ischium.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.''  ischial.


===Ligament '''pezbą̋o'''===
===Ligament - '''pezba̋a̋o''' पेस़्बा॓ओ===
*042 '''iva̋l-o''', tendon, sinew.
*''cpd'' '''akúrpezba̋a̋o''', inguinal ligament.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' sinewy.
*044 '''iva̋l|o''', tendon, sinew [> [[Wikipedia:Nunivak Cup'ig language|Nunivak]] ''<u>iwāl</u>u'', sinew]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' sinewy. '''-m̃a̋go''', tendon sheath.
:::'''-ƿa̋go''', tendon sheath.
*''cpd'' '''nosiva̋lo''', Achilles tendon.
*''cpd'' '''nosiva̋lo''', Achilles tendon.
*''cpd'' '''pezbą̋o''', ligament.
*''cpd'' '''pezba̋a̋o''', ligament.


==Reproductive system – '''ƶǫnta̋go'''==
===Male – '''ȝőri'''===
*043 '''őrh-o''', testicle.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular.
:::'''-ɛpą̋do''', scrotum.
''pol'' '''sę̋-o''', sperm. (< '''sę̋a''', to sow)
::'''-dą̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen.
::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' spermatic, spermous.
::'''-nę̋to''', spermatic cord.
::'''-tűlo''', vas deferens.
===Female – '''zűri'''===
*044 '''ƿa̋go''', vagina.
*045 '''ƿa̋m-o''', uterus, womb.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' uterine.
*046 '''są̋ndo''', menstrual discharge, menses.
*''pol'' '''tǫ̋l-o''', ovum. (< egg)
:::'''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube.
:::'''-sa̋isl=o''', ovary.
::::'''=i''', ''adj.'' ovarian.


==Digestive system '''ƶeiðta̋go'''==
==Reproductive system - '''żoonta̋go''' जौन्त॓गो==
===Mouth – '''ǫ̋so'''===
===Male – '''ȝőro''' यो॓रो===
*047 '''ı̋rko''', gum.
*045 '''na̋a̋m|o''', testicle [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki dialect|Evenki]] ''<u>nām</u>a'' testicle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' testicular. '''-pa̋a̋do''', scrotum [< '''pa̋a̋do''', pouch].
*''pol'' '''lų̋ko''', gullet, esophagus ( < '''lų̋ka''', to swallow)
*''drv'' '''se̋e̋|o''', sperm [< '''se̋e̋o''', seed]. '''-da̋a̋o''', spermatic fluid, semen. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' spermatic, spermous. '''-ne̋e̋to''', spermatic cord. '''-tűlo''', vas deferens.
*048 '''műito''', alveolar ridge.
 
*049 '''ṅana̋lo''', uvula.
===Female – '''zűro''' स़ु॓रो===
*''pol'' '''ǫ̋s-o''', mouth. ( < '''ǫ̋sa''', to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth)
*046 '''hűm|o''', uterus, womb [> [[Wikipedia:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect|Low Navarrese]] ''<u>um</u>untzi'', womb]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' uterine.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' oral.
*047 '''m̃a̋go''', vagina [> English <u>vag</u>ina].
*050 '''pe̋m-o''', lip.
*048 '''pı̋ı̋zdo''', female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped.
*049 '''sa̋a̋ndo''', menstrual discharge, menses [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cāṇṭ</u>u'', menstrual discharge].
:::-'''ƿi''', ''adj.'' labial.
*''pol'' '''tőől|o''', ovum [< '''tőőlo''', egg]. '''-tűlo''', oviduct, Fallopian tube. '''-sa̋isl=o''', ovary. '''=i''', ''adj.'' ovarian.
:::'''nerpe̋mo''', lower lip.
 
:::'''ufpe̋mo''', upper lip.
 
*051 '''rı̨̋s-o''', tooth.
==Digestive system - '''żeiðta̋go''' जेइधत॓गो==
:::'''-fűlo''', root.
===Mouth - '''őőso''' औ॓सो===
:::'''-pe̋zo''', dentin.
*050 '''ı̋rko''', gum [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>ikk</u>iq'', gum].
:::'''-rǫ̋bo''', socket.
*''drv'' '''lűűko''', gullet, esophagus [< '''lűűka''', ''t.v.'' swallow].
:::'''-ve̋do''', enamel.  
:::'''cįrı̨̋so''', canine tooth.
:::'''ȝurı̨̋so''', premolar tooth, bicuspid.
:::'''molrı̨̋so''', molar  tooth.
:::'''ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so''', molar  tooth.  
:::'''vąsrı̨̋so''', incisor tooth.
*052 '''tı̋l-o''', tongue.
:::'''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal.
:::'''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue.
*053 '''þűf-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate.
:::'''-o''', spit, spittle.
*054 '''űm-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' salivate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' salivate.
:::'''-a̋bo''', salivary gland.
:::'''-o''', saliva.
:::'''-tűlo''', salivary duct.
:::'''nertı̋li''', ''adj.'' sublingual.
:::'''nérd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular.
*''cpd'' '''máinuma̋bo''', parotid salivary gland.
*''cpd'' '''máinuma̋bo''', parotid salivary gland.
*055 '''va̋ino''', palate.
*051 '''műito''', alveolar ridge [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>mūt</u>i'', mouth ].
:::'''malva̋ino''', soft palate.
*''cpd'' '''nerd̬enpe̋zi''', ''adj.'' submandibular.
:::'''zarva̋ino''', hard palate.  
*''cpd'' '''nertı̋li''', ''adj.'' sublingual.
*056 '''varűgo''', pharynx.
*052 '''n̨ana̋lo''', uvula [> [[Wikipedia:Malto language|Malto]] ''<u>naql</u>u'', uvula].
*053 '''őős|o''', mouth [> English <u>or</u>al]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' oral.
*054 '''pe̋m|o''', lip [> Manchu ''<u>fem</u>en'', lip]; '''ner~''', lower lip; '''uf~''', upper lip. '''-i''', ''adj.'' –lipped. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' labial.
*055 '''sı̋ı̋ɫ|o''', tooth [> Korean ''hwa<u>sal</u>'' 화살, arrow]; '''ṡii~''',canine tooth; '''ȝu~''', premolar tooth, bicuspid; '''mol~''', molar tooth; '''vaas~''', incisor tooth. '''-fűlo''', root. '''-pe̋zo''', dentin. '''-rőőbo''', socket. '''-ve̋do''',  enamel.
*056 '''tı̋l|o''', tongue [> Turkish ''<u>dil</u>'', tongue]. '''-de̋o''', frenulum of the tongue. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lingual, glossal. '''-tűðko''', tip of the tongue.
*057 '''þűf|o''', spit, spittle [> Turkish ''<u>tük</u>ür-'', spit]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' spit, expectorate. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' spit, expectorate.
*058 '''űm|o''', saliva [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>um</u>i'', spit]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' salivate. '''-a̋bo''', salivary gland. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' salivate. '''-tűlo''', salivary duct.
*059 '''va̋ino''', palate [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>ve</u>tol'', tongue]; '''mal~''', soft palate; '''zar~''', hard palate.  
*060 '''varűgo''', pharynx [> English <u>pharynx</u>].
 
===Stomach – '''ɠődo''' ग्यो॓दो===
*''cpd'' '''gűűðpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', pyloric sphincter.
*061 '''ɠő|do''', stomach [> Mongolian ''<u>ged</u>eš(n)'', belly]. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' gastric. '''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice.
*''cpd'' '''lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo''', esophageal sphincter.


===Stomach – '''ġődo'''===
===Intestines - '''gűűdo''' गू॓दो===
*057 '''ġő-do''', stomach.
*062 '''gűű|do''', gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails [> English <u>gut</u>]. '''-ðsű=bo''', intestinal gas. '''=vma''', flatulence. '''=vmi''', ''adj.'' flatulent.
:::'''-ðƿi''', ''adj.'' gastric.
*''cpd'' '''taarpı̋lo''', villus.
:::'''-ðsűlo''', gastric juice.  
*''cpd'' '''ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ło''', pyloric sphincter.
*''cpd'' '''lų́kpaxṡa̋ło''', esophageal sphincter.


===Intestines – '''ge̋udo'''===
====Small intestine - '''pingűűdo''' पिन्गू॓दो====
*058 '''ge̋u-do''', gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera.
:::'''-di''', ''adj.'' visceral.
:::'''-ðsű=bo''', intestinal gas.
::::'''=vma''', flatulence.
::::'''=vmi''', ''adj.'' flatulent.
*059 '''őim-o''', villus.
====Small intestine – '''lųðge̋udo'''====
*''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle.
*''cpd'' '''eðsűlo''', chyle.
*''cpd'' '''ȝovlųðge̋udo''', duodenum.
*''cpd'' '''ȝóvluuðgűűdo''', duodenum.
*''cpd'' '''médlųðge̋udo''', jejunum.
*''cpd'' '''médluuðgűűdo''', jejunum.
*''cpd'' '''þíflųðge̋udo''', ileum.
*''cpd'' '''þífluuðgűűdo''', ileum.
====Large intestine, colon '''pimge̋udo'''====
 
*''cpd'' '''izge̋udo''', descending colon.
====Large intestine, colon - '''pimgűűdo''' पिम्गू॓दो====
*''cpd'' '''renge̋udo''', ascending colon.
*063 '''ete̋k|o''', anus [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>itik</u>'', anus]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' anal.
*''cpd'' '''targe̋udo''', transverse colon.
*''cpd'' '''guuðma̋ko''', cecum.
*''cpd'' '''ląvge̋udo''', appendix.
*''cpd'' '''izgűűdo''', descending colon.
*''cpd'' '''geuðma̋ko''', cecum.
*064 '''kuzðőr|o''', rectum. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal.
*060 '''ete̋-ko''', anus.
*''cpd'' '''laavgűűdo''', appendix.
:::'''-ki''', ''adj.'' anal.
*065 '''n̨űűngo''', intestinal feces.
*061 '''kuzðőr-o''', rectum.
*''cpd'' '''rengűűdo''', ascending colon.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' rectal.
*''cpd'' '''targűűdo''', transverse colon.
*062 '''ṅų̋ngo''', intestinal feces.
*066 '''sű|ro''', excrement, feces, ordure, shit [> Hungarian ''<u>szar</u>'', filth]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' fecal. '''-r̈a''', defecation.
*063 '''sűr-a''', ''i.v.'' defecate, shit.
:::'''-a''', defecation.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' fecal.
:::'''-o''', excrement, feces, ordure, shit.
*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum.
*''cpd'' '''údera̋mo''', peritoneum.


===Other terms – '''a̋no sa̋ƿos'''===
====Other- '''áno''' अ॔नो====
*064 '''kąlę̋ȝo''', liver.
*067 '''kaale̋e̋ȝo''', liver [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>kālēy</u>amuI'', liver].
*065 '''ṡűl-o''', bile, gall.
*''cpd'' '''s̨őlo''',  pancreas [> [[Wikipedia:Chuvash language|Chuvash]] ''<u>sol</u>a'', spleen].  
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious.  
*068 '''s̨űűl|o''', bile, gall [> Mongolian ''<u>söl</u>sü(n)'', gall]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. '''-tűlo''', bile duct. '''-xa̋a̋fo''', gall bladder.
:::'''-tűlo''', bile duct.
:::'''-xą̋fo''', gall bladder.
*''cpd'' '''ƶéiðsula̋bo''', pancreas.  
   
   
==Urinary system – '''cįxta̋go'''==
*066 '''bős-o''', kidney.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal.
*067 '''cı̨̋-ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate.
:::'''-ko''', urine.
:::'''-k(-ɛx)ą̋fo''', urinary bladder.
:::'''-xtűlo''', ureter.


==Respiratory system – '''ð̬esta̋go'''==
==Urinary system - '''ṡiixta̋go''' चीक़्त॓गो==
*068 '''ð̬e̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale.
*069 '''bős|o''', kidney [> Manchu ''<u>boš</u>ǝqu'', kidneys]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' nephritic, renal.
:::'''-a''', breathing, respiration.
*070 '''ṡı̋ı̋|ko''', urine [> Korean ''<u>t:oŋ</u>'' , excrements]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' urinate. '''-xtűlo''', ureter.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' respiratory.
*071 '''xa̋a̋fo''', bladder [> Korean ''<u>kabo</u>'', fish bladder].
:::'''-o''', breath.
:::'''-tı̋v=o''', trachea, windpipe.
::::'''=re̋vo''', epiglottis.
:::'''-tűlo''', respiratory tract.
:::'''-k(-ɛx)ą̋fo''', urinary bladder.
*069 '''k̬ɔko''', larynx, Adam’s apple.
*070 '''łe̋rno''', diaphragm.
*071 '''na̋s-o''', nose.
:::'''-fǫ̋t=o''', nostril, naris.
::::'''=i''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine.
:::'''-pűlo''', nasal septum.
*072 '''nőb-o''', lung.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pulmonary.
*''cpd'' '''ᵹampe̋-lo''', vocal cord
:::'''-l̨űro''', glottis.
*''cpd'' '''revxa̋lo''', pleura.
*073 '''ve̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, exhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, exhale.
:::'''-o''', breath, exhalation.
*''pol'' '''ƶa̋v-o''', bronchus. ( < '''ƶa̋vo''', branch)
:::'''-ko''', bronchiole.


==Endocrine system '''ᵹerta̋go'''==
 
*074 '''a̋-bo''', gland.
==Respiratory system - '''ð̬esta̋go''' ध्वेस्त॓गो==
:::'''-vƿi''', ''adj.'' glandular, adenoidal.
*072 '''ð̬e̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' breathe, inhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, inhale [> English <u>dizz</u>y]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' respiratory. '''-o''', breath. '''-ra''', breathing, respiration. '''-tı̋v=o''', trachea, windpipe. '''=ka̋ðo''', epiglottis. '''-tűlo''', respiratory tract.
:::'''-vni''', ''adj.'' adenoidal, glandlike.
*073 '''k̬ɔ̋ko''', larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit ''<u>kr̥k</u>a-'', larynx].
*''cpd'' '''asnéreso''', hormone.
*074 '''ɫe̋rno''', diaphragm [> English <u>fren</u>zy].
*''cpd'' '''ƿı̨́suba̋bo''', thyroid gland.
*075 '''na̋s|o''', nose [> English <u>nos</u>e]. '''-főőt=o''', nostril, naris. '''=i''', ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine. '''-pűlo''', nasal septum.
*076 '''nőb|o''', lung. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pulmonary.
*''cpd'' '''ƣampe̋l|o''', vocal cord. '''-lűro''', glottis.
*''cpd'' '''revne̋ƣo''', pleura.
*077 '''ve̋s|a''', '''1.''' t.v. breathe, exhale. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' breathe, exhale. '''-o''', breath, exhalation.
*''pol'' '''ża̋v|o''', bronchus [< '''ża̋vo''', branch]. '''-ko''', bronchiole.
 
 
==Endocrine system - '''ƣerta̋go''' ग़ेर्त॓गो==
*078 '''a̋|bo''', gland. '''-vm̃i''', ''adj.'' glandular, adenoidal. '''-vni''', ''adj.'' adenoidal, gland-like.
*''cpd'' '''ásnere̋so''', hormone.
*''cpd'' '''pápila̋bo''', thyroid gland.
*''cpd'' '''úfbosa̋bo''', adrenal gland.
*''cpd'' '''úfbosa̋bo''', adrenal gland.


==Muscular system – '''ṡałta̋go'''==
*075 '''ṡa̋ł-o''', muscle.
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' muscular.
:::'''-nę̋to''', muscle fiber.
:::'''doxṡa̋ło''', pectoral muscle.
:::'''gųnṡa̋ło''', flexor muscle.
:::'''korṡa̋ło''', suspensory muscle.
:::'''paxṡa̋ło''', sphincter muscle.
:::'''ręzṡa̋ło''', extensor muscle.
:::'''suðṡa̋ło''', cardiac muscle.
:::'''suxṡa̋ło''', rotator muscle.
:::'''altőlo ṡa̋ło''', involuntary muscle.
:::'''nuge̋no ṡa̋ło''', skeletal muscle.


==Sensory system '''auðta̋go'''==
==Muscular system - '''s̨aɫta̋go''' स्य॓ल़्त॓गो ==
===Eye '''t̬a̋lo'''===
*''cpd'' '''guuns̨a̋ɫo''', flexor muscle.
*''cpd'' '''kors̨a̋ɫo''', suspensory muscle.
*''cpd'' '''paxs̨a̋ɫo''', sphincter muscle.
*''cpd'' '''reezs̨a̋ɫo''', extensor muscle.
*''cpd'' '''suxs̨a̋ɫo''', rotator muscle.
*079 '''s̨a̋ɫ|o''', muscle [> Korean ''<u>sal</u>'' 살, flesh]; '''altőlo ~''', involuntary muscle; '''dőxm̃o ~''', pectoral muscle; '''nuge̋no ~''', skeletal muscle; '''sűðm̃o ~''', cardiac muscle. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' muscular. '''-ne̋e̋to''', muscle fiber.
 
 
==Sensory system - '''auðta̋go''' अउध्त॓गो==
===Eye - '''t̬a̋lo''' त्व॓लो===
*080 '''gűrdo''', eyeball [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>guḍḍ</u>u'', eyeball].
*''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea.
*''cpd'' '''kida̋mo''', cornea.
*076 '''kı̋n-a''', ''i.v.'' tear.
*081 '''kı̋n|o''', teardrop [> Finnish ''<u>kyyn</u>el'', tear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' tear. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' lachrymal. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' tearful. '''-si''', ''adj.'' lachrymose, inclined to tears. '''-t̬i''', lacrimator.
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' lachrymal.
*''cpd'' '''méðt̬alż̨őőko''', medial commissure.
:::'''-o''', teardrop.
*''cpd'' '''péƣt̬alż̨őőko''', lateral commissure.
*077 '''taxvı̋ᵹo''', pupil.
*082 '''taxvı̋ƣo''', pupil [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>tappiɣ</u>-'', pupil].
*078 '''t̬a̋l-o''', eye.
*083 '''t̬a̋l|o''', eye [> Georgian თვალი ''<u>tvali</u>'', eye]. '''-bűlo''', vitreous humor. '''-hűro''', aqueous humor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ocular. '''-ke̋ulo''', sclera. '''-ż̨őőko''', canthus. '''-me̋þlo''', lens. '''-rőőbo''', eye socket. '''-tulı̋mo''', iris.
:::'''-bűlo''', vitreous humor.
*''cpd'' '''xasne̋ƣo''', retina.
:::'''-hűro''', aqueous humor.  
 
:::'''-i''', ''adj''. ocular.
===Ear - '''ma̋ino''' म॓इनो===
:::'''-ke̋ulo''', sclera.
*084 '''ma̋in|o''', ear [> Japanese ''<u>mim</u>í'' みみ, ear]. '''-ṡ̬ı̋lo''', earwax. '''-la̋a̋bo''', earlobe. '''-ne̋ƣo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane. '''-peðba̋a̋o''', stapes. '''-þűslo''', malleus. '''-tiga̋a̋ke''', cochlea. '''-tűlo''', ear canal. '''-żı̋ro''', incus.
:::'''-kǫ̋no''', canthus.
 
::::'''péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no''', lateral commissure.
::::'''méðt̬alkǫ̋no''', medial commissure.
:::'''-me̋þlo''', lens.
:::'''-rőbo''', eye socket.
:::'''-tulı̋mo''', iris.
*''cpd'' '''xasne̋ᵹo''', retina.


===Ear – '''ma̋ino'''===
==Nervous system - '''sainta̋go''' सइन्त॓गो==
*079 '''ma̋i-no''', ear.
===Nerve - '''sa̋ino'''===
:::'''-nčı̋lo''', earwax.
*085 '''sa̋in|o''', nerve [> [[Wikipedia:Upper Navarrese|Navarrese]] ''<u>zain</u>'', nerve]. '''-bőlo''', ganglion. '''-i''', ''adj.'' neural.
:::'''-n̨e̋ko''', cochlea.
:::'''-nlą̋bo''', earlobe.
:::'''-n̨e̋ᵹo''', eardrum, tympanic membrane.
:::'''-npeðbą̋o''', stapes.
:::'''-nþűslo''', malleus.
:::'''-ntűlo''', ear canal.
:::'''-nƶı̋rom''', incus.


==Nervous system – '''sainta̋go'''==
===Brain - '''t̬ı̋no''' त्वि॓नो===
===Nerve – '''sa̋ino'''===
*''cpd'' '''n̨ooft̬ı̋no''', cerebrum.
*080 '''sa̋in-o''', nerve.
*''cpd'' '''post̬ı̋no''', cerebellum.
:::'''-bőlo''', ganglion.
*086 '''t̬ı̋n|o''', brain(s). [> Georgian ტვინი ''<u>ṭvini</u>'', brain]. '''-k̨a̋ko''', cerebral cortex. '''-ƣe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata. '''-ne̋ƣo''', meninges.  
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' neural.


===Brain – '''t̬ı̋no'''===
===Spine - '''n̨akı̋ȝo''' नकि॓यो===
*081 '''t̬ı̋n-o''', brain(s).
''cpd'' '''n̨a|kűþko''', spinal cord. '''-xne̋ƣo''', spinal canal.
:::'''-ḳa̋ko''', cerebral cortex.
:::'''-ᵹe̋ðlo''', medulla oblongata.
:::'''-xa̋lo''', meninges.
*'''mezt̬ı̋no''', cerebrum.
*'''pint̬ı̋no''', cerebellum.  


===Spine - '''ṅakı̋ȝo'''===
*''cpd'' '''ṅakűþko''', spinal cord.
*''cpd'' '''ṅaxtűlo''', spinal canal.


==Immune system '''álp̌ęᵹta̋go'''==
==Immune system - '''álp̌eeƣta̋go''' अ॔ल्प्वैत॓गो  ==
*082 '''be̋ilo''', spleen.
*087 '''be̋ilo''', spleen [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>pall</u>è'', spleen].
*''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid.
*''cpd'' '''nasa̋bo''', adenoid.


==Gestation and birth – '''bőgak̬e ƶe̋nok̬e'''==
 
*083 '''agűro''', colostrum.
==The four limbs – '''na̋a̋l me̋los''' ना॓ल् भे॓लोस्==
*084 '''cę̋mpo''', breast milk.
===Arm - '''be̋so''' बे॓सो===
*''cpd'' '''cispı̋ko''', meconium.  
*088 '''be̋so''', arm [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''beso'', arm].
*085 '''ǧe̋lv-u''', fetus.
*089 '''da̋ndo''', upper arm [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>taṇṭa</u>'', upper arm].
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' fetal.
*090 '''dőuso''', forearm [> Sanskrit ''<u>doṣ</u>-'', forearm].
*''cpd'' '''kofnę̋to''', umbilical cord.
*091 '''ikűȝo''', elbow [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq dialect|Inupiaq]] ''<u>iku</u>sik'', elbow].
*086 '''le̋nh-o''', afterbirth, placenta.
 
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' placental.
===Hand - '''ma̋no''' म॓नो===
*''cpd'' '''mąxce̋x̌o''', meconium.
*092 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand''].
*''cpd'' '''ƿųrxa̋l-o''', amnion, chorion.
*093 '''dőőuro''', palm [''of hand'']. [> Old Greek ''<u>δώρ</u>ο'', hand width].
:::'''-hűro''', amniotic fluid.
*094 '''fe̋r|o''', thumb [> Mongolian ''<u>ere</u>kei'',  thumb]. '''-ge̋lo''', ball of the thumb.
*095 '''ȝa̋s|o''', wrist, carpus [> Finnish ''<u>jäs</u>en'', joint]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' carpal.
*096 '''ma̋no''', hand  [> English <u>man</u>ual].
*097 '''m̃a̋so''', left hand [> Finnish ''<u>vas</u>en'', left]. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' left-handed.
*098 '''pűg|o''', fist [> English <u>pug</u>ilist]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist''], make a fist.
*099 '''ƥa̋r|o''', finger, digit [> Turkish ''<u>par</u>mak'', finger]; '''pin~''', small finger; '''með~''', middle finger; '''suuþ~''', index finger; '''tirtɛ~''', ring finger. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' digital. '''-ni''', ''adj.'' digital.
*100 '''ta̋ɫo''', right hand [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>taɫ</u>iχpik'', right side. '''-ma̋ni''', ''adj.'' right-handed.
 
===Leg - '''la̋ko''' ल॓को===
*101 '''la̋ko''', leg [> English <u>leg</u>].
*102 '''þ̨űűro''', knee [> Turkish ''<u>diz</u>'', knee].
*103 '''sőőuro''', calf [> Latin ''<u>sūr</u>a'', calf].
 
===Foot - '''pe̋do''' पे॓दो===
*104 '''b̨a̋lmo''', ankle [> Mongolian ''<u>bel</u>ber(e)kei'', pastern].
*105 '''ı̋vo''', sole.
*106 '''ne̋k̬o''', toe [> Georgian ნეკი ''<u>neḳ</u>i'', little fiinger].
*107 '''nőso''', heel [> Mongolian ''<u>öš</u>gei'', heel].
*108 '''pe̋|do''', foot [> English <u>foot</u>]. '''-ðge̋lo''', ball of the foot. '''-ðle̋ugo''', instep. '''-ðƣűvo''', arch of the foot.
*109 '''putűko''', big toe, hallux [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>putuk</u>uq'', big toe].
 
 
==Gestation and birth - '''bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e''' बो॓ग्क्वे जे॓नोक्वे==
*110 '''agűro''', colostrum [> Turkish ''<u>aɨz</u>sẏtẏ'', colostrum].
*111 '''ǧe̋lv|u''', fetus [> English <u>calf</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fetal.
*''cpd'' '''kofne̋e̋to''', umbilical cord.
*112 '''le̋nh|o''', afterbirth, placenta. '''-i''', ''adj.'' placental.
*''cpd'' '''maaxṡe̋x̌o''', meconium.
*''cpd'' '''m̃uurne̋ƣ|o''', amnion, chorion. '''-hűro''', amniotic fluid.
*113 '''nı̋nu''', embryo [> High Navarrese ''<u>nin</u>i-ko'', embryo]. '''-i''', ''adj''. embryonic.  
*''cpd'' '''oima̋mo''', chorion.
*''cpd'' '''oima̋mo''', chorion.
*114 '''ṡe̋e̋mpo''', breast milk [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>cēk</u>ku'', breast milk].
*''cpd'' '''ṡispı̋ko''', meconium.


==Regions of the Body – '''boðta̋iƿas'''==
*087 '''bőd-o''', body.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic.


===Head - '''nı̨̋mo'''===
==Body regions - '''boðta̋im̃as''' बोध्त॓इमस्==
*088 '''nı̨̋mo''', head.
*115 '''bőd|o''', body [> Turkish ''<u>boj</u>'', body]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic.
*089 '''cűbo''', forehead, brow.
*090 '''cűnro''', area between the eyebrows.
*091 '''ċűxo''', cheek.
*092 '''d̬eno''', chin.
*093 '''gűrno''', bridge [''of the nose''].
*094 '''ke̋do''', throat.
*095 '''kűnro''', nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
*096 '''kűƶ-o''', neck.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' cervical.
*097 '''mǫ̋ro''', face, visage.
*098 '''tɔ̋no''', crown, top of the head.
*099 '''tűrȝo''', back of  the head.
*100 '''żą̋no''', temple.


===Torso – '''mı̋so'''===
===Head - '''nı̋ı̋mo''' नी॓मो===
====Thorax – '''ǧe̋to'''====
*116 '''gűrno''', bridge [''of the nose''].
*101 '''dőko''', chest, bosom.
*117 '''ke̋do''', throat [> Georgian ''<u>ked</u>-'', neck].
*102 '''ǧe̋-to''', thorax.
*118 '''kűnro''', nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck [> [[Wikipedia:Chaplino dialect|Chaplino]] ''<u>quŋ</u>úq'',  nape].
:::'''-þrǫ̋bo''', thoracic cavity.
*119 '''kűż|o''', neck [> Korean ''<u>kit</u>'', collar]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' cervical.
*103 '''ha̋ce''', back.
*120 '''mőőro''', face, visage, countenance [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>mōr</u>ai'', face].
*104 '''he̋r-o''', nipple, teat.
*121 '''nı̋ı̋mo''', head [> Turkish ''<u>im</u>ik'', sinciput].
:::'''-ą̋no''', aureole.
*122 '''ƣe̋e̋no''', chin. [> English chin].
*105 '''mę̋mo''', female breast.
*123 '''ṡűbo''', forehead, brow [> Georgian შუბლი ''<u>šub</u>li'', forehead].
*106 '''sa̋zo''', male breast.
*124 '''ṡűnro''', area between the eyebrows [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>cuŋŋ</u>uq'', forehead].
====Abdomen – '''ude̋ro'''====
*125 '''ṡ̨űxo''', cheek [> Mongolian ''<u>čoq</u>u'', cheek].
*107 '''bę̋lo''', lap.
*126 '''tɔ̋no''', crown, top of the head [> Tocharian B ''<u>tar</u>ne'', crown].
*108 '''kǫ̋f-o''', navel, umbilicus.
*127 '''tűrȝo''', back of  the head [> Finnish ''<u>turj</u>a'', nape].
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical.
*128 '''z̨a̋a̋no''', temple [> Mongolian ''<u>sin</u>a'', temple].
*''pol'' '''me̋ðo''', waist. (< '''me̋ðo''', middle)
*''pol'' '''pe̋go''', side, flank.  (< '''pe̋go''', side)
*109 '''ude̋-ro''', abdomen.
:::'''-rko''', tummy.
:::'''-r̨ǫ̋bo''', abdominal cavity.
*110 '''xűrgo''', belly.


===Pelvis – '''þa̋łfo'''===
===Torso - '''mı̋so''' मि॓सो===
*111 '''akűr-o''', groin.
====Thorax - '''ǧe̋to''' ग्वे॓तो====
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal.
*''cpd'' '''ǧeþrőőbo''', thoracic cavity.
*112 '''he̋f-o''', pubic region.
*129 '''ha̋ṡo''', back [> [[Wikipedia:Biscayan dialect|Biscayan]] ''<u>atz</u>e'', back part].
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic.
*130 '''he̋r|o''', nipple, teat [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>err</u>o'', nipple]. '''-a̋a̋no''', aureole.
*113 '''kűndo''', buttock, butt.
*131 '''me̋e̋mo''', female breast [> Turkish ''<u>mem</u>e'', female breast].
*114 '''me̋ut-o''', glans penis.
*132 '''pa̋z|o''', chest, bosom [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>paẓ</u>u'', skeleton]. '''–m̃i''', ''adj.'' pectoral.
:::'''-a̋mo''' foreskin, prepuce.
*133 '''sa̋zo''', male breast [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>sak</u>kā'', breast].
*115 '''pı̨̋zdo''', female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
 
*116 '''műsk-o''', male genitalia.
====Abdomen - '''ude̋ro''' उदे॓तो====
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' genital.
*134 '''be̋e̋lo''', lap [> Turkish ''<u>bel</u>'', waist].
*117 '''nőto''', arse, bottom, backside, rump.
*135 '''kőőf|o''', navel, umbilicus [> Turkish ''<u>göb</u>ek'', navel]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' umbilical. -mi, ''adj.'' umbilicate.
*118 '''nų̋-do''', penis.
*''drv'' '''me̋ðo''', waist [< '''me̋ði''', ''adj.'' middle].
:::'''-ðtűlo''', urethr
*''pol'' '''pe̋go''', side, flank [< '''pe̋go''', side].
*119 '''őuðo''', loins.
*136 '''ude̋|ro''', abdomen [> English ''<u>uter</u>us'']. '''-rko''', tummy. '''-r̈őőbo''', abdominal cavity. '''-rkise̋mos''', viscera.
*137 '''xűrgo''', belly [> Turkish ''<u>kur</u>sak'', belly].
 
====Pelvis - '''þa̋ɫfo''' थ॓ल्फो====
*138 '''akűr|o''', groin [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik dialect|Yupik]] ''<u>akuʁ</u>aq'', lower abdomen]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' inguinal.
*139 '''he̋f|o''', pubic region. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pubic.
*140 '''kűndo''', buttock, butt [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>kuṇṭ</u>i'', buttocks].
*141 '''me̋ut|o''', glans penis [> Latin ''<u>mūt</u>ō'', penis]. '''-a̋mo''', foreskin, prepuce.
*142 '''műsk|o''', male genitalia [> Sanskrit ''<u>muṣk</u>á-'', testicle]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' genital.
*143 '''nőto''', arse, bottom, backside, rump [> Latin ''<u>nat</u>is'', buttock].
*144 '''nűű|do''', penis. '''-ðtűlżo''', urethra.
*145 '''őuðo''', loins.
*''cpd'' '''veðsa̋ȝo''', perineum.
*''cpd'' '''veðsa̋ȝo''', perineum.
*120 '''xą̋so''', crotch.
*146 '''xa̋a̋so''', crotch [> Mongolian ''<u>qaa</u>'', crotch].


===Limbs '''me̋los'''===
====Limbs - '''me̋los''' मे॓लोस्====
====Arm - '''be̋so'''====
*147 '''kőnmo''', shin [> English ''<u>ham</u>''].
*121 '''be̋so''', arm.
*148 '''va̋a̋ho''', shoulder [> English ''<u>bough</u>'']. '''-pe̋zo''', shoulder blade.
*122 '''da̋ndo''', upper arm.
*149 '''ve̋ð|o''', thigh [> English ''<u>fem</u>oral'']. '''-i''', ''adj.'' femoral.
*123 '''dőuso''', forearm.
*150 '''xoba̋no''', armpit [> Turkish ''<u>koj</u>ɪn'', armpit].
*124 '''ikűȝo''', elbow.
*125 '''vą̋ho''', shoulder.
*126 '''xoba̋no''', armpit.
====Hand - '''ma̋no'''====
*127 '''ahűro''', back [''of hand''].
*''drv'' '''cűto''', knuckle.  (< '''cűta''', hit with the knuckles)
*128 '''dǫ̋uro''', palm [''of hand''].
*129 '''fe̋r-o''', thumb.
:::'''-ge̋lo''', ball of the thumb.
*130 '''ȝa̋s-o''', wrist, carpus.
:::'''-i''', ''adj.'' carpal.
*131 '''ma̋no''', hand.
*132 '''ƿa̋so''', left hand.
*133 '''pűg-a''', ''i.v.'' clench [''the fist''].
:::'''-o''', fist.
*134 '''ṗa̋r-o''', finger, digit.
:::'''-ƿi''', ''adj.'' digital.
:::'''-ni''', ''adj.'' digital.
:::'''lųðṗa̋ro''', small finger.
:::'''meðṗa̋ro''', middle finger.
:::'''sųþṗa̋ro''', index finger.
*135 '''ta̋ło''', right hand.
====Leg - '''la̋ko'''====
*136 '''la̋ko''', leg.
*137 '''þ̇ų̋ro''', knee.
*138 '''sǫ̋uro''', calf.
*139 '''kőnmo''', shin.
*140 '''ve̋-ðo''', thigh.
:::'''-ði''', ''adj.'' femoral.
====Foot - '''pe̋do'''====
*141 '''ḅą̋lmo''', ankle.
*142 '''ı̋vo''', sole [''of foot''].
*143 '''nőso''', heel.
*''drv'' '''pe̋-do''', foot. (< '''pe̋da''', step)
:::'''-ðfǫ̋ro''', instep.
:::'''-ðge̋lo''', ball of the foot.
:::'''-ðᵹűvo''', arch of the foot.
*144 '''putűko''', big toe, hallux.
*145 '''sőso''', toe.


==Miscellany '''kaþı̋ȝo'''==
 
*''cpd'' '''ǧı̨́ise̋mo''', cell.
==Miscellany - '''kaþı̋ȝo''' कथिेयो==
*''cpd'' '''ǧiiþűno''', cell.
*''cpd'' '''kise̋mo''', organ.
*''cpd'' '''kise̋mo''', organ.
[[Senjecas animal husbandry]]

Latest revision as of 18:19, 10 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix added to a root, e.g., ma̋xo, bag, -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. se̋e̋go, water, hűro, water = seeƣhűro, blood plasma.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
  4. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original root, e.g., se̋e̋o, sperm < se̋e̋a, to sow.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  6. There are 148 root words (lemmata) of which two are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus .01 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Circulatory system - moðta̋go मोध्त॓गो

Cardiovascular system - suðta̋go सुधत॓गो

  • cpd mósǧiise̋mo मो॔स्खीसे॓मो, platelet.
  • cpd páiǧiiþűno प॔इग्वीथु॓नो , white red blood cell.
  • cpd réuðǧiiþűno रे॔उध्ग्वीथु॓नो , red blood cell.
  • 001 se̋e̋|go सै॓गो , blood [> Turkish saɣ, healthy]. -ga, i.v. bleed. -gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. bleed. -ƣhűro, blood plasma. -ƣmóso, blood clot. -ƣre̋udo, hemoglobin. -ƣtı̋vo, blood vessel.
  • 002 sűð|o सु॓धो , heart [> Hungarian szív heart]. -e̋ðo, auricle. -m̃i, adj. cardiac. -te̋ro, ventricle. -ne̋ƣo, pericardium.

artery - x̨a̋a̋no क़्या॓नो

  • 003 x̨a̋a̋no क़्या॓नो, artery [> Turkish kan, blood]; bes~, brachial artery; keð~, carotid artery; suð~, aorta; súð~ƣűvo, aortic arch; doxk̬éés̈uð~, thoracic aorta; izsuð~, descending aorta; rensuð~, ascending aorta; udérsuð~, abdominal aorta.
  • pol bűþo, pulse [< bűþo, throb, beat].

vein - sőőno सौ॓नो

  • 004 sőő|no सौ॓नो, vein [> Finnish suoni, vein]; bes~, cephalic vein; keð~, jugular vein; pil~, capillary vein; suð~, vena cava; uf~, superior vena cava; ner~, inferior vena cava; ṡaþ~, sciatic vein; żaan~, temporal vein. -n̈e̋do, varicose vein. -ni, adj. venous.

Lymphatic system - piiþta̋go पीथ्त॓गो

  • pol pı̋ı̋|to पी॓तो lymph serum; ~tı̋vo, lymphatic vessel; ~þpı̋xo, lymph node [< pı̋ı̋to, sap].
  • cpd xóbanpı̋xo क़ो॔बन्पि॓क़ो, axillary node.


Integumentary system - amta̋go अम्त॓गो

Membrane - ne̋ƣo ने॓ग़ो

  • 005 a̋m|o, skin, dermis, integument [> Yupik amiq, skin]. -bőto, freckle. -i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.
  • 006 a̋uno, eyelid.
  • cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
  • cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
  • 007 me̋ngo, mole [> Mongolian meŋge, birthmark, mole].
  • 008 ne̋ƣo, membrane [> Inupiaq niɣvik, mesentery].
  • 009 nőƣ|o, nail [> English nail]. -pa̋ȝo, luna. -a̋mo, cuticle. -le̋mko, nail clipping. -þe̋e̋xo, nailbed, quick.
  • cpd nera̋mo, hypodermis.
  • pol pa̋a̋no, tissue [< pa̋a̋no, texture, tissue].
  • cpd pimpa̋a̋no, adipose tissue.
  • cpd piþne̋ƣo, serous membrane; róóv~, parietal membrane; kisém~, visceral membrane.
  • 010 ra̋|go, mucus [> English brook]. -ga̋bo, mucous gland. -ƣne̋ƣo, mucous membrane.
  • pol se̋e̋ib|o, sebum [< se̋e̋ibo, liquid fat]. -a̋bo, sebaceous gland.
  • 011 še̋id|o, sweat, perspiration [> English sweat]. -a, i.v. sweat, perspire. -a̋bo, sweat gland. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sweat, perspire.
  • cpd ṡeta̋mo, callus [ṡe̋ti, adj. hard; a̋mo, skin].
  • pol ż̨őő|ko, canthus [< ż̨őőko, corner, angle]; ȝu~, interior canthus; puus~, exterior canthus. -xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.

Hair - pı̋lo पि॓लो

  • cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.
  • 012 bisa̋r|o, beard [> Navarrese bizar, beard]. -pı̋lo, beard and moustache. ṡ̨úx~, sideburns.
  • 013 bőṡ|o, long human hair, tress [> Tamil boccu, quantity of hair]. -a, i.v. grow the hair long.
  • drv ma̋xko, follicle [< ma̋ko, sack].
  • 014 m̃elka̋no, curly hair.
  • 015 mı̋ı̋ṡo, moustache [> Tamil mīcai, moustache].
  • 016 ővro, eyebrow [> Greek οφρῧς, eyebrow].
  • 017 pı̋l|o, hair [> English pilose]. -i, adj. hairy, hirsute.
  • 018 ṡ̬e̋ro', stubble [face] [> Georgian c̣veri წვერი, beard].
  • 019 þ̨űűxo, body hair [> Turkish tẏj, body hair].
  • 020 zűűno, lock of hair [> Mongolian sančiɣ, hairlock on the temples].
  • 021 ża̋to, braided hair and beard [> Sanskrit jaṭā जटा, dreadlocks].


Skeletal system - pezta̋go पेस़्त॓गो

Common terms – kőino sa̋m̃os को॓इनो स॓म़ोस्

  • 022 ge̋n|o, joint [> Tamil keṇṭai, joint]. -hűro, synovial fluid.
  • 023 nuge̋n|o, skeleton [> English knuckle]. -i, adj. skeletal.

Bone - pe̋zo पे॓स़ो

  • 024 kűlo, hollow bone [> English hole].
  • 025 ma̋zƣo, marrow [> English marrow].
  • 026 ne̋rk|o, cartilage [> Sami mjuorges, gristle]. -i, adj. cartilaginous.
  • 027 pe̋z|o, bone [> Konda peṛen, bone]. -kűto, periosteum. -rőbo, bone socket.
Head - nı̋ı̋mo नी॓मो
  • 028 pűrn|o, skull [> Telugu punuka, skull]. -ɛlűro, fontanelle.
Neurocranium (braincase) - ǧulpe̋zos ग्वुल्पे॓स़ोस्
  • cpd alaṡɪɪge̋no, suture.
  • 029 ǧűlo, cranium.
  • cpd m̃ehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
  • cpd n̨oofpe̋zo, frontal bone.
  • cpd peƣpe̋zo, temporal bone.
  • cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
  • cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
  • cpd vaarpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.
Facial skeleton - móórnuge̋no मौ॔र्नुगे॓नो
  • cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
  • pol rőőbo, sinus [< rőőbo, hollow, cavity].
  • cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
  • 030 zedűrxo, nasal bone [> Mongolian sadurqai, nose bones].

Limbs - me̋los मे॓लोस्

Arm - be̋so बे॓सो
  • cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
  • 031 se̋nko, ulna [> Yurats ćeŋkāt, forearm].
  • 032 sőino, collar bone, clavicle [> Gipuzkoan soin, shoulder].
Hand - ma̋no म॓नो
  • 033 a̋ngo, phalanx, finger bone [> English ankle].
  • cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
  • cpd naam̃pe̋zo, scaphoid bone.
  • cpd ṡű|to, knuckle. -þpe̋zo, knuckle bone.
  • 034 xe̋ubo, hollow of the hand [> Lithuanian sauja, handful].
Leg - la̋ko ल॓को
  • 035 amı̋lgo, fibula [> Inupiaq amirʁaq, fibula].
  • 036 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone [> Japanese suné すね, shin].
  • 037 t̬őőko, femur [> English thigh].
  • 038 þa̋xo, knee cap [> Manchu taxi, knee (cap)].
Foot - pe̋do पे॓दो
  • cpd b̨almɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
  • cpd meðpe̋do, midfoot.
  • cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.
  • cpd n̨oofpe̋do, frontfoot.
  • cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
  • cpd peðƣűvo, foot arch.
  • cpd peðþe̋e̋xo, tarsus.
  • cpd píðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.

Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo न्य॓कि॓यो

  • 039 n̨a̋k|o, vertebra [> Turkish yaka, collar]; dóxk̬ees~, thoracic vertebra; ouð~, lumbar vertebra; kuz~, cervical vertebra. -i, adj. spinal. -ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.
  • cpd taam̃pe̋zo, sacrum.
  • 040 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone [> Old Irish tarr, tail].

Thorax - doxk̬e̋e̋so दोक़्क्वै॓सो

  • 041 re̋v|o, rib [> English rib]. -i, adj. ribbed, costal.

Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo थ॓ल़्फो

  • 042 þa̋ɫf|o, pelvis [> Turkish tašak, scrotum]. -i, adj. pelvic.
  • cpd guuðpe̋zo, ilium.
  • cpd hef|pe̋zo, pubic bone. -ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.
  • 043 s̨a̋þ|o, hip, haunch [> Turkish satan, hip]. -rőőbo, hip socket.
  • cpd seðpe̋z|o, ischium. -i, adj. ischial.

Ligament - pezba̋a̋o पेस़्बा॓ओ

  • cpd akúrpezba̋a̋o, inguinal ligament.
  • 044 iva̋l|o, tendon, sinew [> Nunivak iwālu, sinew]. –i, adj. sinewy. -m̃a̋go, tendon sheath.
  • cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
  • cpd pezba̋a̋o, ligament.


Reproductive system - żoonta̋go जौन्त॓गो

Male – ȝőro यो॓रो

  • 045 na̋a̋m|o, testicle [> Evenki nāma testicle]. -i, adj. testicular. -pa̋a̋do, scrotum [< pa̋a̋do, pouch].
  • drv se̋e̋|o, sperm [< se̋e̋o, seed]. -da̋a̋o, spermatic fluid, semen. -m̃i, adj. spermatic, spermous. -ne̋e̋to, spermatic cord. -tűlo, vas deferens.

Female – zűro स़ु॓रो

  • 046 hűm|o, uterus, womb [> Low Navarrese umuntzi, womb]. -i, adj. uterine.
  • 047 m̃a̋go, vagina [> English vagina].
  • 048 pı̋ı̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
  • 049 sa̋a̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses [> Tamil cāṇṭu, menstrual discharge].
  • pol tőől|o, ovum [< tőőlo, egg]. -tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -sa̋isl=o, ovary. =i, adj. ovarian.


Digestive system - żeiðta̋go जेइधत॓गो

Mouth - őőso औ॓सो

  • 050 ı̋rko, gum [> Inupiaq ikkiq, gum].
  • drv lűűko, gullet, esophagus [< lűűka, t.v. swallow].
  • cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
  • 051 műito, alveolar ridge [> Telugu mūti, mouth ].
  • cpd nerd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.
  • cpd nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.
  • 052 n̨ana̋lo, uvula [> Malto naqlu, uvula].
  • 053 őős|o, mouth [> English oral]. -i, adj. oral.
  • 054 pe̋m|o, lip [> Manchu femen, lip]; ner~, lower lip; uf~, upper lip. -i, adj. –lipped. -m̃i, adj. labial.
  • 055 sı̋ı̋ɫ|o, tooth [> Korean hwasal 화살, arrow]; ṡii~,canine tooth; ȝu~, premolar tooth, bicuspid; mol~, molar tooth; vaas~, incisor tooth. -fűlo, root. -pe̋zo, dentin. -rőőbo, socket. -ve̋do, enamel.
  • 056 tı̋l|o, tongue [> Turkish dil, tongue]. -de̋o, frenulum of the tongue. -i, adj. lingual, glossal. -tűðko, tip of the tongue.
  • 057 þűf|o, spit, spittle [> Turkish tükür-, spit]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. spit, expectorate. -a, i.v. spit, expectorate.
  • 058 űm|o, saliva [> Tamil umi, spit]. -a, i.v. salivate. -a̋bo, salivary gland. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. salivate. -tűlo, salivary duct.
  • 059 va̋ino, palate [> Konda vetol, tongue]; mal~, soft palate; zar~, hard palate.
  • 060 varűgo, pharynx [> English pharynx].

Stomach – ɠődo ग्यो॓दो

  • cpd gűűðpaxs̨a̋ɫo, pyloric sphincter.
  • 061 ɠő|do, stomach [> Mongolian gedeš(n), belly]. -ðm̃i, adj. gastric. -ðsűlo, gastric juice.
  • cpd lúúkpaxs̨a̋ɫo, esophageal sphincter.

Intestines - gűűdo गू॓दो

  • 062 gűű|do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails [> English gut]. -ðsű=bo, intestinal gas. =vma, flatulence. =vmi, adj. flatulent.
  • cpd taarpı̋lo, villus.

Small intestine - pingűűdo पिन्गू॓दो

  • cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
  • cpd ȝóvluuðgűűdo, duodenum.
  • cpd médluuðgűűdo, jejunum.
  • cpd þífluuðgűűdo, ileum.

Large intestine, colon - pimgűűdo पिम्गू॓दो

  • 063 ete̋k|o, anus [> Inupiaq itik, anus]. -i, adj. anal.
  • cpd guuðma̋ko, cecum.
  • cpd izgűűdo, descending colon.
  • 064 kuzðőr|o, rectum. -i, adj. rectal.
  • cpd laavgűűdo, appendix.
  • 065 n̨űűngo, intestinal feces.
  • cpd rengűűdo, ascending colon.
  • cpd targűűdo, transverse colon.
  • 066 sű|ro, excrement, feces, ordure, shit [> Hungarian szar, filth]. -ra, i.v. defecate, shit. -ri, adj. fecal. -r̈a, defecation.
  • cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.

Other- áno अ॔नो

  • 067 kaale̋e̋ȝo, liver [> Telugu kālēyamuI, liver].
  • cpd s̨őlo, pancreas [> Chuvash sola, spleen].
  • 068 s̨űűl|o, bile, gall [> Mongolian sölsü(n), gall]. -i, adj. bilary, bilious. -tűlo, bile duct. -xa̋a̋fo, gall bladder.


Urinary system - ṡiixta̋go चीक़्त॓गो

  • 069 bős|o, kidney [> Manchu bošǝqu, kidneys]. -i, adj. nephritic, renal.
  • 070 ṡı̋ı̋|ko, urine [> Korean t:oŋ 똥, excrements]. -ka, i.v. urinate. -xtűlo, ureter.
  • 071 xa̋a̋fo, bladder [> Korean kabo, fish bladder].


Respiratory system - ð̬esta̋go ध्वेस्त॓गो

  • 072 ð̬e̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale [> English dizzy]. -i, adj. respiratory. -o, breath. -ra, breathing, respiration. -tı̋v=o, trachea, windpipe. =ka̋ðo, epiglottis. -tűlo, respiratory tract.
  • 073 k̬ɔ̋ko, larynx, Adam’s apple [> Sanskrit kr̥ka-, larynx].
  • 074 ɫe̋rno, diaphragm [> English frenzy].
  • 075 na̋s|o, nose [> English nose]. -főőt=o, nostril, naris. =i, adj. narial, naric, narine. -pűlo, nasal septum.
  • 076 nőb|o, lung. -i, adj. pulmonary.
  • cpd ƣampe̋l|o, vocal cord. -lűro, glottis.
  • cpd revne̋ƣo, pleura.
  • 077 ve̋s|a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale. -o, breath, exhalation.
  • pol ża̋v|o, bronchus [< ża̋vo, branch]. -ko, bronchiole.


Endocrine system - ƣerta̋go ग़ेर्त॓गो

  • 078 a̋|bo, gland. -vm̃i, adj. glandular, adenoidal. -vni, adj. adenoidal, gland-like.
  • cpd ásnere̋so, hormone.
  • cpd pápila̋bo, thyroid gland.
  • cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.


Muscular system - s̨aɫta̋go स्य॓ल़्त॓गो

  • cpd guuns̨a̋ɫo, flexor muscle.
  • cpd kors̨a̋ɫo, suspensory muscle.
  • cpd paxs̨a̋ɫo, sphincter muscle.
  • cpd reezs̨a̋ɫo, extensor muscle.
  • cpd suxs̨a̋ɫo, rotator muscle.
  • 079 s̨a̋ɫ|o, muscle [> Korean sal 살, flesh]; altőlo ~, involuntary muscle; dőxm̃o ~, pectoral muscle; nuge̋no ~, skeletal muscle; sűðm̃o ~, cardiac muscle. -m̃i, adj. muscular. -ne̋e̋to, muscle fiber.


Sensory system - auðta̋go अउध्त॓गो

Eye - t̬a̋lo त्व॓लो

  • 080 gűrdo, eyeball [> Telugu guḍḍu, eyeball].
  • cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
  • 081 kı̋n|o, teardrop [> Finnish kyynel, tear]. -a, i.v. tear. -m̃i, adj. lachrymal. -ri, adj. tearful. -si, adj. lachrymose, inclined to tears. -t̬i, lacrimator.
  • cpd méðt̬alż̨őőko, medial commissure.
  • cpd péƣt̬alż̨őőko, lateral commissure.
  • 082 taxvı̋ƣo, pupil [> Inupiaq tappiɣ-, pupil].
  • 083 t̬a̋l|o, eye [> Georgian თვალი tvali, eye]. -bűlo, vitreous humor. -hűro, aqueous humor. -i, adj. ocular. -ke̋ulo, sclera. -ż̨őőko, canthus. -me̋þlo, lens. -rőőbo, eye socket. -tulı̋mo, iris.
  • cpd xasne̋ƣo, retina.

Ear - ma̋ino म॓इनो

  • 084 ma̋in|o, ear [> Japanese mimí みみ, ear]. -ṡ̬ı̋lo, earwax. -la̋a̋bo, earlobe. -ne̋ƣo, eardrum, tympanic membrane. -peðba̋a̋o, stapes. -þűslo, malleus. -tiga̋a̋ke, cochlea. -tűlo, ear canal. -żı̋ro, incus.


Nervous system - sainta̋go सइन्त॓गो

Nerve - sa̋ino

  • 085 sa̋in|o, nerve [> Navarrese zain, nerve]. -bőlo, ganglion. -i, adj. neural.

Brain - t̬ı̋no त्वि॓नो

  • cpd n̨ooft̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
  • cpd post̬ı̋no, cerebellum.
  • 086 t̬ı̋n|o, brain(s). [> Georgian ტვინი ṭvini, brain]. -k̨a̋ko, cerebral cortex. -ƣe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata. -ne̋ƣo, meninges.

Spine - n̨akı̋ȝo नकि॓यो

cpd n̨a|kűþko, spinal cord. -xne̋ƣo, spinal canal.


Immune system - álp̌eeƣta̋go अ॔ल्प्वैत॓गो

  • 087 be̋ilo, spleen [> Tulu pallè, spleen].
  • cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.


The four limbs – na̋a̋l me̋los ना॓ल् भे॓लोस्

Arm - be̋so बे॓सो

  • 088 be̋so, arm [> Gipuzkoan beso, arm].
  • 089 da̋ndo, upper arm [> Malayalam taṇṭa, upper arm].
  • 090 dőuso, forearm [> Sanskrit doṣ-, forearm].
  • 091 ikűȝo, elbow [> Inupiaq ikusik, elbow].

Hand - ma̋no म॓नो

  • 092 ahűro, back [of hand].
  • 093 dőőuro, palm [of hand]. [> Old Greek δώρο, hand width].
  • 094 fe̋r|o, thumb [> Mongolian erekei, thumb]. -ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.
  • 095 ȝa̋s|o, wrist, carpus [> Finnish jäsen, joint]. -i, adj. carpal.
  • 096 ma̋no, hand [> English manual].
  • 097 m̃a̋so, left hand [> Finnish vasen, left]. -ma̋ni, adj. left-handed.
  • 098 pűg|o, fist [> English pugilist]. -a, i.v. clench [the fist], make a fist.
  • 099 ƥa̋r|o, finger, digit [> Turkish parmak, finger]; pin~, small finger; með~, middle finger; suuþ~, index finger; tirtɛ~, ring finger. -m̃i, adj. digital. -ni, adj. digital.
  • 100 ta̋ɫo, right hand [> Yupik taɫiχpik, right side. -ma̋ni, adj. right-handed.

Leg - la̋ko ल॓को

  • 101 la̋ko, leg [> English leg].
  • 102 þ̨űűro, knee [> Turkish diz, knee].
  • 103 sőőuro, calf [> Latin sūra, calf].

Foot - pe̋do पे॓दो

  • 104 b̨a̋lmo, ankle [> Mongolian belber(e)kei, pastern].
  • 105 ı̋vo, sole.
  • 106 ne̋k̬o, toe [> Georgian ნეკი neḳi, little fiinger].
  • 107 nőso, heel [> Mongolian öšgei, heel].
  • 108 pe̋|do, foot [> English foot]. -ðge̋lo, ball of the foot. -ðle̋ugo, instep. -ðƣűvo, arch of the foot.
  • 109 putűko, big toe, hallux [> Yupik putukuq, big toe].


Gestation and birth - bőgak̬e że̋nok̬e बो॓ग्क्वे जे॓नोक्वे

  • 110 agűro, colostrum [> Turkish aɨzsẏtẏ, colostrum].
  • 111 ǧe̋lv|u, fetus [> English calf]. -i, adj. fetal.
  • cpd kofne̋e̋to, umbilical cord.
  • 112 le̋nh|o, afterbirth, placenta. -i, adj. placental.
  • cpd maaxṡe̋x̌o, meconium.
  • cpd m̃uurne̋ƣ|o, amnion, chorion. -hűro, amniotic fluid.
  • 113 nı̋nu, embryo [> High Navarrese nini-ko, embryo]. -i, adj. embryonic.
  • cpd oima̋mo, chorion.
  • 114 ṡe̋e̋mpo, breast milk [> Tamil cēkku, breast milk].
  • cpd ṡispı̋ko, meconium.


Body regions - boðta̋im̃as बोध्त॓इमस्

  • 115 bőd|o, body [> Turkish boj, body]. -i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.

Head - nı̋ı̋mo नी॓मो

  • 116 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
  • 117 ke̋do, throat [> Georgian ked-, neck].
  • 118 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck [> Chaplino quŋúq, nape].
  • 119 kűż|o, neck [> Korean kit, collar]. -i, adj. cervical.
  • 120 mőőro, face, visage, countenance [> Tamil mōrai, face].
  • 121 nı̋ı̋mo, head [> Turkish imik, sinciput].
  • 122 ƣe̋e̋no, chin. [> English chin].
  • 123 ṡűbo, forehead, brow [> Georgian შუბლი šubli, forehead].
  • 124 ṡűnro, area between the eyebrows [> Yupik cuŋŋuq, forehead].
  • 125 ṡ̨űxo, cheek [> Mongolian čoqu, cheek].
  • 126 tɔ̋no, crown, top of the head [> Tocharian B tarne, crown].
  • 127 tűrȝo, back of the head [> Finnish turja, nape].
  • 128 z̨a̋a̋no, temple [> Mongolian sina, temple].

Torso - mı̋so मि॓सो

Thorax - ǧe̋to ग्वे॓तो

  • cpd ǧeþrőőbo, thoracic cavity.
  • 129 ha̋ṡo, back [> Biscayan atze, back part].
  • 130 he̋r|o, nipple, teat [> Gipuzkoan erro, nipple]. -a̋a̋no, aureole.
  • 131 me̋e̋mo, female breast [> Turkish meme, female breast].
  • 132 pa̋z|o, chest, bosom [> Tamil paẓu, skeleton]. –m̃i, adj. pectoral.
  • 133 sa̋zo, male breast [> Kolami sak, breast].

Abdomen - ude̋ro उदे॓तो

  • 134 be̋e̋lo, lap [> Turkish bel, waist].
  • 135 kőőf|o, navel, umbilicus [> Turkish göbek, navel]. -i, adj. umbilical. -mi, adj. umbilicate.
  • drv me̋ðo, waist [< me̋ði, adj. middle].
  • pol pe̋go, side, flank [< pe̋go, side].
  • 136 ude̋|ro, abdomen [> English uterus]. -rko, tummy. -r̈őőbo, abdominal cavity. -rkise̋mos, viscera.
  • 137 xűrgo, belly [> Turkish kursak, belly].

Pelvis - þa̋ɫfo थ॓ल्फो

  • 138 akűr|o, groin [> Yupik akuʁaq, lower abdomen]. -i, adj. inguinal.
  • 139 he̋f|o, pubic region. -i, adj. pubic.
  • 140 kűndo, buttock, butt [> Tamil kuṇṭi, buttocks].
  • 141 me̋ut|o, glans penis [> Latin mūtō, penis]. -a̋mo, foreskin, prepuce.
  • 142 műsk|o, male genitalia [> Sanskrit muṣká-, testicle]. -i, adj. genital.
  • 143 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump [> Latin natis, buttock].
  • 144 nűű|do, penis. -ðtűlżo, urethra.
  • 145 őuðo, loins.
  • cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
  • 146 xa̋a̋so, crotch [> Mongolian qaa, crotch].

Limbs - me̋los मे॓लोस्

  • 147 kőnmo, shin [> English ham].
  • 148 va̋a̋ho, shoulder [> English bough]. -pe̋zo, shoulder blade.
  • 149 ve̋ð|o, thigh [> English femoral]. -i, adj. femoral.
  • 150 xoba̋no, armpit [> Turkish kojɪn, armpit].


Miscellany - kaþı̋ȝo कथिेयो

  • cpd ǧiiþűno, cell.
  • cpd kise̋mo, organ.


Senjecas animal husbandry