Senjecas - toward: Difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation table===
<font size = 4>
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
 
!p
==Pronunciation table==
!b
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!f
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!v
|
!ƿ
|
!m
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
!t
!d
!þ
!ð
!ł
!l
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
!c
!ƶ
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
!k
!g
!x
!ᵹ
!h
!ȝ
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
!š
!ṡ
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
!i
!e
!a
!ɔ
!o
!u
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
!ı
|
!ɛ
! i
!y
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̊/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




===Verb===
==Glossing abbreviations==
*1. '''kę̋sa''' – '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pass time idly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' loiter
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
::'''ƿu' sademős éna te̋nam e-kę̋sa:'''
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
::We whiled away the hour at the store.
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
 
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
{|Class=wikitable
| F = feminine
!ƿ-u-'||sadem-ős||éna||te̋n-am||e=kę̋s-a
| INT = intensive prefix
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
| 3 = 3rd person
| ADV = adverb
| DIM = diminutive
| FUT = future
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| IMP = imperative
| M = masculine
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|-
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| AUG = augmentative
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| IND = indicative
| PP = patient (past) participle
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|-
|1p-NOM-ELIS||store-GEN.SG||at||hour-ACC.SG||PST=while-IND
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| EQU = equative degree
| INS = instrument
| PRF = perfect
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|}
|}


===Noun===
*2. '''kę̋sa''' – a period of time.
::'''mu kę̋sam u-dę̋a. fési vı̋da:'''
::I will rest a while before I leave.


{|Class=wikitable
==Postposition==
!m-u||kę̋s-am||u=dę̋-a||fési||vı̋d-a
*'''1.''' '''do''' दो - in the direction of
*She moved toward the door.
*'''éȝu ðűrom do e-ȝa̋a̋a:'''
:{|
!éȝ-u||ðűr-om||do||e=ȝa̋a̋-a
|-
|-
|1s-NOM||while-ACC.SG||FUT=rest-IND||before||leave-IND
|3-N.s||door-A.s||toward||PST=move-IND
|}
|}


===Postposition===
*3. '''méti''' - during the same time that
::'''nu e-ᵹoše̋pa. méti ðų̋o e-ra̋va:'''
::He slept soundly while the storm raged.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''2.''' '''ȝéta''' ये॔त - in relation to (someone or something)
!n-u||e=ᵹo-še̋p=a||méti||ðų̋-o||e=ra̋v-a
*What are your feelings toward him?
*'''éȝum ȝéta tu-űtos xo vűűa:'''
:{|
!éȝ-um||ȝéta||tu=űt-os||x-o||vűű-a
|-
|-
|3s-NOM||PST=INTNS=sleep-IND||while||storm-NOM.SG||PST=rage-IND
|3-A.s||toward||your=feeling-N.p||what-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}


*4. '''méti''' - as long as
::'''tu nomős ƿę̋so. méti tundemős vűa:'''
::As long as you're at school you may live at  home.


{|Class=wikitable
*'''3.''' '''tááda''' ता॔द - for the purpose of attaining (an aim)
!t-u||nom-ős||ƿę̋s-o||méti||tundem-ős||éna||vű-a
*I'm saving money toward retirement.
*'''mu ȝűűsram tááda pı̋ı̋nom gőőla:'''
:{|
!m-u||ȝűűsr-am||tááda||pı̋ı̋n-om||gőől-a
|-
|-
|2s-NOM||home-GEN.SG||live-SBJ||while||school-GEN.SG||at||be-IND
|1s-N||retirement-A.s||toward||money-A.s||save-IND
|}
|}


*5. '''są́mi''' – although
::'''nu e-kı̋ra ne. są́mi mu num e-ha̋ƿa:'''
::While I called him, he didn't answer.


{|Class=wikitable
*4. '''ȝóba''' यो॔ब - located close to; near (a time or place)
!n-u||e=kı̋r-a||ne||są́mi||m-u||n-um||e=ha̋ƿ-a
*Our home is over toward the station.
*'''m̃u-nőmo deusdemős ȝóba e̋sa:'''
:{|
!m̃u=nőm-o||deus-dem-ős||ȝóba||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|3s-NOM||PST=answer-IND||not||while||1s-NOM||3-ACC.SG||PST=call-IND
|our=home-N.s||stop-building-G.s||near||be-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - turn]]

Latest revision as of 15:20, 10 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Postposition

  • 1. do दो - in the direction of
  • She moved toward the door.
  • éȝu ðűrom do e-ȝa̋a̋a:
éȝ-u ðűr-om do e=ȝa̋a̋-a
3-N.s door-A.s toward PST=move-IND


  • 2. ȝéta ये॔त - in relation to (someone or something)
  • What are your feelings toward him?
  • éȝum ȝéta tu-űtos xo vűűa:
éȝ-um ȝéta tu=űt-os x-o vűű-a
3-A.s toward your=feeling-N.p what-N.s be-IND


  • 3. tááda ता॔द - for the purpose of attaining (an aim)
  • I'm saving money toward retirement.
  • mu ȝűűsram tááda pı̋ı̋nom gőőla:
m-u ȝűűsr-am tááda pı̋ı̋n-om gőől-a
1s-N retirement-A.s toward money-A.s save-IND


  • 4. ȝóba यो॔ब - located close to; near (a time or place)
  • Our home is over toward the station.
  • m̃u-nőmo deusdemős ȝóba e̋sa:
m̃u=nőm-o deus-dem-ős ȝóba e̋s-a
our=home-N.s stop-building-G.s near be-IND


Senjecas - turn

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