Senjecas - then: Difference between revisions

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<font size = 4>


===Pronunciation table===
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
!f
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
!ƣ
!h
!ȝ
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
!õ
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! t
|/d/
! d
|/θ/
! þ
|/ð/
! ð
|/l̥/
! ɫ
|/l/
! l
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! ṡ
|/ʣ/
! ż
|/s/
! s
|/z/
! z
|/ɾ̥/
! r
|/n/
! n
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! k
|/g/
! g
|/ç/
! x
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
|/j̊/
! h
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! š
|/sʲ/
! s̨
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! i  
|/e/
! e
|/ä/
! a
|/ɒ/
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
|/o/
! o
|/u/
! u
|
|
|
|
|/ĭ/
! ĭı
|/ĕ/
! ĕɛ
|/ʊ/
! ŭy
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




===Glossing abbreviations===
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
| F = feminine
|INS = knment
| INT = intensive prefix
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
| DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FUT = future
|M = masculine
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
| IMP = imperative
|PP = patient (past) participle
| M = masculine
|RPRF = recent perfective
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
| OCC = occupation suffix
|SBJ = subjunctive
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PP = patient (past) participle
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|
| EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
| INS = instrument
|PST = past
| PRF = perfect
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}




===Adverb===
==Adverb==
*1. '''fésu''' – At that time.
*'''1.''' '''fésu''' फे॔सु – At that time.
::'''dűvlu nómþi e-da̋a̋ra da fésu ka̋itu e-vűűa:'''
*The artist used to work at home and he was happy then.
::The artist used to work at home and he was happy then.
*'''dűvlu nómþi e-da̋a̋ra. da fésu ka̋itu e-vűűa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!dűv-l-u||nóm=þi||e=da̋a̋r-a||da||fésu||ka̋it-u||e=vűű-a  
!dűv-l-u||nóm=þi||e=da̋a̋r-a||da||fésu||ka̋it-u||e=vűű-a  
|-
|-
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*2. '''pósu'''  – Soon afterward
*'''2.''' '''pósu''' पोसु – Soon afterward
::'''k̬õ̋õ̋slu se̋dom e-þa̋ka. pósu e-te̋m̃a:'''
*The carpenter fixed the chair, then left.
::The carpenter fixed the chair, then left.
*'''k̬ɔ̋ɔ̋slu se̋dom e-þa̋ka. pósu e-vı̋da:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!k̬ɔ̋ɔ̋s-l-u||se̋d-om||e=þa̋k-a||pósu||e=vı̋d-a
!k̬õ̋õ̋s-l-u||se̋d-om||e=þa̋k-a||pósu||e=te̋m̃-a
|-
|-
|carpenter-AG-N.s||chair-A.s||PST=fix-IND||then||PST=leave-IND
|carpenter-AG-N.s||chair-A.s||PST=fix-IND||then||PST=leave-IND
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*3. '''pósu''' – Next in order, in addition.
*'''3.''' '''pósu''' पोसु  – Next in order, in addition.
::'''tu þúntu zı̋xt̬im. pósu ƣaaðzı̋xt̬im. nı̋ı̋va:'''
*You apply the paint first, then the varnish.
::You apply the paint first, then the varnish.
*'''tu þúntu zı̋xt̬im. pósu ƣaaðzı̋xt̬im. nı̋ı̋va:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!t-u||þúnt-u||zı̋xt̬-im||pósu||ƣaað-zı̋xt̬-im||nı̋ı̋v-a
!t-u||þúnt-u||zı̋xt̬-im||pósu||ƣaað-zı̋xt̬-im||nı̋ı̋v-a
|-
|-
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*4. '''toáru''' – In that case.
*'''4.''' '''toáru''' तोअ॔रु  – In that case.
::'''na̋a̋ża ȝe' e̋same: toáru. ȝa mu te̋m̃a. te̋na e̋sa:'''
*Is it noon already? Then it's time for me to leave.
::Is it noon already? Then it's time for me to leave.
*'''na̋a̋ża ȝee e̋sa me: toáru te̋na—ȝa mu vı̋da—e̋sa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!na̋a̋ż-a||ȝee||e̋s-a||me||toáru||te̋n-a||ȝa||m-u||vı̋d-a||e̋s-a
!na̋a̋ż-a||ȝe-'||e̋s-a-me||toáru||ȝa||m-u||te̋m̃-a||te̋n-a||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|noon-N.s||already-ELIS||be-IND-Q||then||REL||1s-N||leave-IND||time-N.s||be-IND
|noon-N.s||already||be-IND||Q||then||time-N.s||that||1s-N||leave-IND||be-IND
|}
|}




*5. '''métu''' – At the same time, on the other hand.
*'''5.''' '''métu''' मे॔तु – At the same time, on the other hand.
::'''tu-bole̋k̬o da̋lo e̋sa. ésti métu ı̋to nu-bole̋k̬o e̋sa:'''
*Your dumpling stew is delicious, but then, so is hers.
::Your dumpling stew is delicious, but then, so is hers.
*'''tu-bole̋k̬o da̋lo vűűa. ésti métu ítu eȝu-bole̋k̬o vűűa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!tu=bole̋k̬-o||da̋l-o||vűű-a||ésti||métu||ítu||nu=bole̋k̬-o||vűű-a
!tu=bole̋k̬-o||da̋l-o||e̋s-a||ésti||métu||ı̋to-Ø||nu=bole̋k̬-o||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|your=dumpling.stew-N.s||delicious-N.s||be-IND||but||then||so-ABS||her=dumpling.stew||be-IND
|your=dumpling.stew-N.s||delicious-N.s||be-IND||but||then||thus||her=dumpling.stew||be-IND
|}
|}




===Noun===
==Noun==
*6. '''a-ke̋e̋sa ''' - That time.
*'''6.''' '''a-ke̋e̋sa''' अ-कै॓स - That time.
::'''pa̋a̋þlu num a-keesa̋s fésa ı̋bomĕ me̋e̋u e-k̬e̋ta:'''
*The gardener promised he'd mow the yard before then.
::The gardener promised he'd mow the yard before then.
*'''pa̋a̋þlu éȝum a-keesa̋s fésa ı̋bomɛ me̋e̋u e-k̬e̋ta:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!pa̋a̋þ-l-u||éȝ-um||a=kees-a̋s||fésa||ı̋b-om=ɛ||e=me̋e̋-u||e=k̬e̋t-a
!pa̋a̋þ-l-u||n-um||a=kees-a̋s||fésa||ı̋b-om=ĕ||e=me̋e̋-u||e=k̬e̋t-a
|-
|-
|garden-AG-N.s||3-A.s||that=time-G.s||before||yard-A.s=EP||PST=mow-SUP||PST=promise-IND
|garden-AG-N.s||3-A.s||that=time-G.s||before||yard-A.s=EP||PST=mow-SUP||PST=promise-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - toward]]

Latest revision as of 15:10, 10 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ĭı ĕɛ ŭy
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Adverb

  • 1. fésu फे॔सु – At that time.
  • The artist used to work at home and he was happy then.
  • dűvlu nómþi e-da̋a̋ra. da fésu ka̋itu e-vűűa:
dűv-l-u nóm=þi e=da̋a̋r-a da fésu ka̋it-u e=vűű-a
have.skill.in-AG-N.s home=at PST=work-IND and then happy-N.s PST=be.IND


  • 2. pósu पोसु – Soon afterward
  • The carpenter fixed the chair, then left.
  • k̬ɔ̋ɔ̋slu se̋dom e-þa̋ka. pósu e-vı̋da:
k̬ɔ̋ɔ̋s-l-u se̋d-om e=þa̋k-a pósu e=vı̋d-a
carpenter-AG-N.s chair-A.s PST=fix-IND then PST=leave-IND


  • 3. pósu पोसु – Next in order, in addition.
  • You apply the paint first, then the varnish.
  • tu þúntu zı̋xt̬im. pósu ƣaaðzı̋xt̬im. nı̋ı̋va:
t-u þúnt-u zı̋xt̬-im pósu ƣaað-zı̋xt̬-im nı̋ı̋v-a
2s-N first-ADV paint-A.s then gloss-paint-A.s apply-IND


  • 4. toáru तोअ॔रु – In that case.
  • Is it noon already? Then it's time for me to leave.
  • na̋a̋ża ȝee e̋sa me: toáru te̋na—ȝa mu vı̋da—e̋sa:
na̋a̋ż-a ȝee e̋s-a me toáru te̋n-a ȝa m-u vı̋d-a e̋s-a
noon-N.s already be-IND Q then time-N.s that 1s-N leave-IND be-IND


  • 5. métu मे॔तु – At the same time, on the other hand.
  • Your dumpling stew is delicious, but then, so is hers.
  • tu-bole̋k̬o da̋lo vűűa. ésti métu ítu eȝu-bole̋k̬o vűűa:
tu=bole̋k̬-o da̋l-o vűű-a ésti métu ítu nu=bole̋k̬-o vűű-a
your=dumpling.stew-N.s delicious-N.s be-IND but then thus her=dumpling.stew be-IND


Noun

  • 6. a-ke̋e̋sa अ-कै॓स - That time.
  • The gardener promised he'd mow the yard before then.
  • pa̋a̋þlu éȝum a-keesa̋s fésa ı̋bomɛ me̋e̋u e-k̬e̋ta:
pa̋a̋þ-l-u éȝ-um a=kees-a̋s fésa ı̋b-om=ɛ e=me̋e̋-u e=k̬e̋t-a
garden-AG-N.s 3-A.s that=time-G.s before yard-A.s=EP PST=mow-SUP PST=promise-IND


Senjecas - toward

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