Senjecas - simple: Difference between revisions

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m (Pronunciation table updated.)
m (Phonology table updated.)
 
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==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
! colspan="6" | <center>पेमु॓को<br>peműko<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | riisűko<br>(dental)
! colspan="6" | रीसु॓कॊ<br>riisűko<br>(dental)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6" | muitűko<br>(alveolar)
! colspan="6" | मुइतु॓को<br>muitűko<br>(alveolar)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="6-" | vainűko<br>(palatal)
! colspan="6-" | भइनु॓को<br>vainűko<br>(palatal)
|
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|
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! colspan="6" | ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels)
! colspan="6" | च्युस्वे॓नोस् <br>ṡ̨uuše̋nos<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
|
|
! colspan="3" | nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!colspan="3" | नि॓थो  च्युस्वे॓नोस्  <br>nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos''' <br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
!<center>p</center>
! <center>p</center>
!b
! b
!f
! f
!v
! v
!m̃
! m̃
!m
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
!š
!
!
!
|
|
|
|
!i
! i
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! ɔ
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
| <center>प</center>
|/b/
|
|/ɸ/
|
|/β/
|
|/m̥/
| म़
|/m/
|
!
!
!
!
|/t/
|
|/d/
|
|/θ/
|
|/ð/
|
|/l̥/
| ल़
|/l/
|
!
!
!
!
|/ʦ/
|
|/ʣ/
|
|/s/
|
|/z/
| स़
|/ɾ̥/
|
|/n/
|
!
!
!
!
|/k/
|
|/g/
|
|/ç/
| क़
|/ʝ/
| ग़
|/j̊/
|
|/j/
|
!
!
!
!
|/sʷ/
| त्व
|/sʲ/
| त्य
!
!
!
!
|/i/
| इ ई<br><br>पि पी
|/e/
| ए एै<br><br>पे पै
|/ä/
| अ आ<br><br>प पा
|/ɒ/
| ऒ ॵ<br><br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
| ओ औ<br><br>पो पौ
|/u/
| उ ऊ<br><br>पु पू
!
!
!
!
|/ɪ/
| तं
|/ɛ/
| तऺ
|/ʊ/
| तॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /tʷ/
| /tʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|F = feminine
| F = feminine
|INT = intensive prefix
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PST = past
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
| DIM = diminutive
|FUT = future
| FUT = future
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|IMP = imperative
| IMP = imperative
|M = masculine
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| QUOT = direct quotation
|
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|OCC = occupation suffix
| OCC = occupation suffix
|QUOT = direct quotation
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IND = indicative
| IND = indicative
|PP = patient (past) participle
| PP = patient (past) participle
|RPR = recent perfective
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|EQU = equative degree
| EQU = equative degree
|INS = instrument
| INS = instrument
|PRF = perfect
| PRF = perfect
|SBJ = subjunctive
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}
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==Noun==
==Noun==
*'''1.''' A herbal preparation made from one plant - '''muulȝa̋xt̬i'''
*'''1.''' '''muulȝa̋xt̬i''' मूल्य॓क़्तवि - A herbal preparation made from one plant
*She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
*She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
*'''éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:'''
*'''éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu tááda muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̃iir-űs||m̃a̋a̋-om||ȝa̋x-u||tááda||muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im||e=far-ı̋d̨-a
!éȝ-u||m̃iir-űs||m̃a̋a̋-om||ȝa̋x-u||tááda||muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im||e=far-ı̋d̨-a
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==Adjective==
==Adjective==
*'''2'''. Having or composed of one thing or only; not combined or compound, simple, single -þunpe̋li
*'''2'''. '''þunpe̋li''' युन्पे॓लि - Having or composed of one thing or only; not combined or compound, simple, single
*Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
*Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
*'''ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa sóólvi þunpe̋lu e̋sa:'''
*'''sőőlu ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa þunpe̋lu e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!ȝűm-u||műiþm-'||es-l-e̋m||ȝúṡa||sóól-vi||þun.pe̋l-u||e̋s-a
!sőőlu-Ø||ȝűm-u||műiþm-'||es-l-e̋m||ȝúṡa||þun.pe̋l-u||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|God-N.s||simple-ELIS||be-AG-G.p||among||only-ADV||one.fold-N.s||be-IND
|only-ABS||God-N.s||sentient-ELIS||be-AG-G.p||among||one.fold-N.s||be-IND
|}
|}




*'''3.''' Not involved or complicated; easy - '''alke̋ni'''
*'''3.''' '''alke̋ni''' अल्के॓नि  - Not involved or complicated; easy
*Solving that problem was simple.
*Solving that problem was simple.
*'''a-ka̋ltam ta̋a̋ȝu alke̋nu e-e̋sa:'''
*'''a-ka̋ltam ta̋a̋ȝu alke̋nu e-e̋sa:'''
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*'''4.''' Without additions, modifications or embellishment; plain; bare; mere -  '''m̃a̋a̋ni'''
*'''4.''' '''m̃a̋a̋ni''' म़ा॓नि - Without additions, modifications or embellishment; plain; bare; mere
*She wore a simple dress and no shoes.
*She wore a simple dress and no shoes.
*'''éȝu m̃a̋a̋no műűmomk̬e ne̋o þa̋a̋bonk̬' e-ȝőpa:'''
*'''éȝu m̃a̋a̋no műűmomk̬e ne̋o þa̋a̋bonk̬' e-ȝőpa:'''
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*'''5.''' Not affected; unassuming or unpretensious; humble or lowly in condition or rank - '''ta̋pi'''
*'''5.''' '''ta̋pi''' त॓पि - Not affected; unassuming or unpretensious; humble or lowly in condition or rank
*He was a simple farmboy from the country.
*He was a simple farmboy from the country.
*'''éȝu m̨oþős ápa ta̋pu zǫ́ðdarhűsu e-e̋sa:'''
*'''éȝu m̨oþős ápa ta̋pu zǫ́ðdarhűsu e-e̋sa:'''
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*'''6.''' Having no divisions or subdivisions; not compound - '''fŭpűlri'''
*'''6.''' '''fŭpűlri''' फॅपु॓ल्रि - Having no divisions or subdivisions; not compound
*The leaf of the hornbeam is simple.
*The leaf of the hornbeam is simple.
*'''ƣoorbı̋s va̋lo fŭpűlro e̋sa:'''
*'''ƣoorbı̋s va̋lo fŭpűlro e̋sa:'''

Latest revision as of 17:46, 9 September 2024

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental)
मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar)
भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal)
च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी
ए एै

पे पै
अ आ

प पा
ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ
ओ औ

पो पौ
उ ऊ

पु पू
तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective)
DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Noun

  • 1. muulȝa̋xt̬i मूल्य॓क़्तवि - A herbal preparation made from one plant
  • She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
  • éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu tááda muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:
éȝ-u m̃iir-űs m̃a̋a̋-om ȝa̋x-u tááda muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im e=far-ı̋d̨-a
3-N.s man-G.s wound-A.s heal-SUP in.order.to plant.medicine-A.s PST=prepare-TRZ-IND


Adjective

  • 2. þunpe̋li युन्पे॓लि - Having or composed of one thing or only; not combined or compound, simple, single
  • Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
  • sőőlu ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa þunpe̋lu e̋sa:
sőőlu-Ø ȝűm-u műiþm-' es-l-e̋m ȝúṡa þun.pe̋l-u e̋s-a
only-ABS God-N.s sentient-ELIS be-AG-G.p among one.fold-N.s be-IND


  • 3. alke̋ni अल्के॓नि - Not involved or complicated; easy
  • Solving that problem was simple.
  • a-ka̋ltam ta̋a̋ȝu alke̋nu e-e̋sa:
a=ka̋l-tam ta̋a̋ȝ-u al=ke̋n-u e=e̋s-a
that=problem-A.s solve-SUP PRV=difficult-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 4. m̃a̋a̋ni म़ा॓नि - Without additions, modifications or embellishment; plain; bare; mere
  • She wore a simple dress and no shoes.
  • éȝu m̃a̋a̋no műűmomk̬e ne̋o þa̋a̋bonk̬' e-ȝőpa:
éȝ-u m̃a̋a̋no-Ø műűm-om=k̬e ne̋o-Ø þa̋a̋b-on=k̬-' e=ȝőp-a
2-N.s simple-ABS dress-A.s=and no-ABS shoe-A.p=and-ELIS PST=wear-IND


  • 5. ta̋pi त॓पि - Not affected; unassuming or unpretensious; humble or lowly in condition or rank
  • He was a simple farmboy from the country.
  • éȝu m̨oþős ápa ta̋pu zǫ́ðdarhűsu e-e̋sa:
éȝ-u m̨oþ-ős ápa ta̋pu-Ø zǫ́ðdar.hűs-u e=e̋s-a
3-N.s country-G.s from simple-ABS farm.boy-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 6. fŭpűlri फॅपु॓ल्रि - Having no divisions or subdivisions; not compound
  • The leaf of the hornbeam is simple.
  • ƣoorbı̋s va̋lo fŭpűlro e̋sa:
ƣoorb-ı̋s va̋l-o fŭ=pűlr-o e̋s-a
hornbeam-G.s leaf-N.s PRV=division-N.s be-IND


Senjecas - so