Senjecas - simple: Difference between revisions

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==Glossing abbreviations==
==Glossing abbreviations==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
| F = feminine
|INS = instrument
| INT = intensive prefix
|PRF = perfect
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|CONV = conversive
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PST = past
|TRZ = transitivizer
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3 = 3rd person
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FUT = future
|LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|PST = past
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
|VOC = vocative particle
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|DIM = diminutive
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
| IMP = imperative
|LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
| M = masculine
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| AP = agent (active) participle
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| OCC = occupation suffix
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AUG = augmentative
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|IMP = imperative
| IND = indicative
|M = masculine
| PP = patient (past) participle
|QUOT = direct quotation
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
| EQU = equative degree
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| INS = instrument
|OCC = occupation suffix
| PRF = perfect
|RPR = recent perfective
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
*'''1.''' '''va̋si''' - Terminating in an edge that can cut easily.
*I have cut my finger on the sharp blade.
*'''mu va̋so lebős éna ƥa̋rom sıse̋ka:'''
:{|
!m-u||va̋so-Ø||leb-ős||éna||ƥa̋r-om||sı~se̋k-a
|-
|1s-N||sharp-ABS||blade-G.s||on||finger-A.s||PRF~cut-IND
|}
*'''2.''' '''hı̋si''' - Terminating in a point that can pierce easily.
*This plant has very sharp thorns.
*'''lábu hı̋so xűűkos i-mulı̋s o e̋sa:'''
:{|
!lábu||hı̋so-Ø||xűűk-os||i=mul-ı̋s||o||e̋s-a
|-
|very||sharp-ABS||thorn-N.p||this=plant-G.s||to||be-IND
|}
*'''3.''' '''vı̋ði''' - Having an intense, acrid flavor.
*I prefer the sharp cheeses to the mild.
*'''mu n̨űmon sóma vı̋ðo tűűro' ne̋la:'''
:{|
!m-u||n̨űm-on||sóma||vı̋ðo-Ø||tűűr-o='||ne̋l-a
|-
|-
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|1s-N||mild-A.p||to||sharp-ABS||cheese-A.p=ELIS||prefer-IND
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|}
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
 
|IND = indicative
 
|PP = patient (past) participle
*'''4.''' '''m̃a̋li''' - Sudden and intense.
|SBJ = subjunctive
*The woman's contractions were frequent and sharp.
|
*'''ǧenűs żénƣode̋bos mőnosk̬e m̃a̋losk̬' e-vűűa:'''
:{|
!ǧen-űs||żén.ƣo.de̋b-os||mőn-os=k̬e||m̃a̋l-os=k̬='||e=vűű-a
|-
|woman-G.s||birth.INT.PAIN-N.p||frequent-N.p=and||sharp-N.p=and=ELIS||PST=be-IND
|}
 
 
*'''5.''' '''a̋sti''' - Keenly or unduly attentive to one's own interests; shrewd.
*That man was very sharp in his business dealings.
*'''a-m̃ı̋ı̋ru sefra̋s eju-daarős túȝa lábu a̋stu e-vűűa:'''
:{|
!a=m̃ı̋ı̋r-u||sefr-a̋s||eju=daar-ős||túȝa||lábu||a̋st-u||e=vűű-a
|-
|that=man-N.s||affair-G.s||his=work-G.s||in.regard.to||very||sharp-N.s||PST=be-IND
|}
|}




==Noun==
*'''6.''' '''ṡa̋mi''' Exact, precise,accurate.
*'''1.''' '''muulȝa̋xt̬i''' मूल्य॓क़्तवि - A herbal preparation made from one plant
*If your aim is sharp enough, you can hit that target.
*She prepared a simple to heal the man's wound.
*'''ébi tu-de̋lra máþvi ṡa̋ma vűűi—toári tu a-se̋e̋iðom tűűgu ma̋ƣa:'''
*'''éȝu m̃iirűs m̃a̋a̋om ȝa̋xu tááda muulȝa̋xt̬im e-farı̋d̨a:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̃iir-űs||m̃a̋a̋-om||ȝa̋x-u||tááda||muul.ȝa̋xt̬-im||e=far-ı̋d̨-a
!ébi||tu=de̋lr-a||máþ=vi||ṡa̋ma-N.s||vűű=i||toári||t-u||a=se̋e̋ið-om||tűűg-u||ma̋ƣ-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||man-G.s||wound-A.s||heal-SUP||in.order.to||plant.medicine-A.s||PST=prepare-TRZ-IND
|if||your=aim-N.s||enough=ADV||sharp-N.s||be-SBJ||then||2s-N||that=target-A.s||hit-SUP||be.able-IND
|}
|}




==Adjective==
*'''7.''' '''ṡa̋a̋mi''' - Offensive, critical, acrimonious.
*'''2'''. '''þunpe̋li''' युन्पे॓लि - Having or composed of one thing or only; not combined or compound, simple, single
*The boy's sharp words hurt his mother.
*Among the sentient beings, only God is simple.
*'''poikűs ṡa̋a̋mo sa̋m̃os eju-ma̋a̋mam e-debı̋d̨a:'''
*'''sőőlu ȝűmu műiþm' esle̋m ȝúṡa þunpe̋lu e̋sa:'''
:{|
:{|
!sőőlu-Ø||ȝűm-u||műiþm-'||es-l-e̋m||ȝúṡa||þun.pe̋l-u||e̋s-a
!hus-űs||ṡa̋a̋mo-Ø||sa̋m̃-os||eju=ma̋a̋m-am||e=deb-ı̋d̨-a
|-
|-
|only-ABS||God-N.s||sentient-ELIS||be-AG-G.p||among||one.fold-N.s||be-IND
|boy-G.s||sharp-ABS||word-N.p||his=mother-A.s||PSTG=hurt-TRZ-IND
|}
|}




*'''3.''' '''alke̋ni''' अल्के॓नि  - Not involved or complicated; easy
*'''8.''' '''pőti''' - Observant, alert, acute
*Solving that problem was simple.
*With her sharp eyes she saw the child falling.
*'''a-ka̋ltam ta̋a̋ȝu alke̋nu e-e̋sa:'''
*'''éȝu pőto t̬alőm xéma főőlantu ṡı̋ṡum e-na̋ka:'''
:{|
:{|
!a=ka̋l-tam||ta̋a̋ȝ-u||al=ke̋n-u||e=e̋s-a
!éȝ-u||pőto-Ø||t̬al-őm||xéma||főől-a-ntu-Ø||ṡı̋ṡ-um||e=na̋k-a
|-
|-
|that=problem-A.s||solve-SUP||PRV=difficult-N.s||PST=be-IND
|3-N.s||sharp-ABS||eye-G.p||with||fall-IND-AP-ABS||child-A.s||PST=see-IND
|}
|}




*'''4.''' '''m̃a̋a̋ni''' म़ा॓नि - Without additions, modifications or embellishment; plain; bare; mere
*'''9.''' '''a̋iṡi''' - Forming a small angle, often less than ninety degrees.
*She wore a simple dress and no shoes.
*A sharp turn to the right brought us to the restaurant.
*'''éȝu m̃a̋a̋no műűmomk̬e ne̋o þa̋a̋bonk̬' e-ȝőpa:'''
*'''táɫþim a̋iṡo sűko eðde̋mom do m̃un e-ne̋xa:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̃a̋a̋no-Ø||műűm-om=k̬e||ne̋o-Ø||þa̋a̋b-on=k̬-'||e=ȝőp-a
!táɫ=þim||a̋iṡo-Ø||sűk-o||eð.de̋m-om||do||m̃-un||e=ne̋x-a
|-
|-
|2-N.s||simple-ABS||dress-A.s=and||no-ABS||shoe-A.p=and-ELIS||PST=wear-IND
|right=LAT||sharp-ABS||turn-N.s||eat.building-A.s||to||1p-A||PST=bring-IND
|}
|}




*'''5.''' '''ta̋pi''' त॓पि - Not affected; unassuming or unpretensious; humble or lowly in condition or rank
*'''10.''' '''m̃a̋ngi''' - Steep; precipitous; abrupt.
*He was a simple farmboy from the country.
*After a sharp ascent we reached the summit.
*'''éȝu m̨oþős ápa ta̋pu zǫ́ðdarhűsu e-e̋sa:'''
*'''m̃us m̃a̋nga renra̋s pósa főőrom e-tőpa:'''
:{|
:{|
!éȝ-u||m̨oþ-ős||ápa||ta̋pu-Ø||zǫ́ðdar.hűs-u||e=e̋s-a
!m̃-us||m̃a̋nga-Ø||renr-a̋s||pósa||főőr-om||e=tőp-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||country-G.s||from||simple-ABS||farm.boy-N.s||PST=be-IND
|1p-N||sharp-ABS||ascent-G.s||after||summit-A.s||PST=reach-IND
|}
|}




*'''6.''' '''fŭpűlri''' फॅपु॓ल्रि - Having no divisions or subdivisions; not compound
*'''11.''' '''ȝőőri''' - Piercing; keen; severe; painful.
*The leaf of the hornbeam is simple.
*The sharp and frosty air made me put on a coat.
*'''ƣoorbı̋s va̋lo fŭpűlro e̋sa:'''
*'''ȝőőrok̬e sűðok̬e ga̋a̋lo mum e-saɠe̋ta:'''
:{|
:{|
!ƣoorb-ı̋s||va̋l-o||fŭ=pűlr-o||e̋s-a
!ȝőőro-Ø=k̬e||sűðo-Ø=k̬e||ga̋a̋l-o||m-um||e=saɠ-e̋t-a
|-
|-
|hornbeam-G.s||leaf-N.s||PRV=division-N.s||be-IND
|sharp-ABS=and||frosty-ABS=and||air-N.s||1s-A||PST=put.on.a.coat-CAUS-IND
|}
|}




[[Senjecas - so]]
[[Senjecas - simple]]

Revision as of 17:11, 9 September 2024

Pronunciation table

पेमु॓को
peműko
(labial)
 रीसु॓कॊ
riisűko
(dental) 		मुइतु॓को
muitűko
(alveolar) 		भइनु॓को
vainűko
(palatal) 		च्युस्वे॓नोस्
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		नि॓थो च्युस्वे॓नोस्
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ t̬ t̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य त्व त्य इ ई

पि पी 		ए एै

पे पै 		अ आ

प पा 		ऒ ॵ

पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ

पो पौ 		उ ऊ

पु पू 		तं तऺ तॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /tʷ/ /tʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


  • 1. va̋si - Terminating in an edge that can cut easily.
  • I have cut my finger on the sharp blade.
  • mu va̋so lebős éna ƥa̋rom sıse̋ka:
m-u va̋so-Ø leb-ős éna ƥa̋r-om sı~se̋k-a
1s-N sharp-ABS blade-G.s on finger-A.s PRF~cut-IND


  • 2. hı̋si - Terminating in a point that can pierce easily.
  • This plant has very sharp thorns.
  • lábu hı̋so xűűkos i-mulı̋s o e̋sa:
lábu hı̋so-Ø xűűk-os i=mul-ı̋s o e̋s-a
very sharp-ABS thorn-N.p this=plant-G.s to be-IND


  • 3. vı̋ði - Having an intense, acrid flavor.
  • I prefer the sharp cheeses to the mild.
  • mu n̨űmon sóma vı̋ðo tűűro' ne̋la:
m-u n̨űm-on sóma vı̋ðo-Ø tűűr-o=' ne̋l-a
1s-N mild-A.p to sharp-ABS cheese-A.p=ELIS prefer-IND


  • 4. m̃a̋li - Sudden and intense.
  • The woman's contractions were frequent and sharp.
  • ǧenűs żénƣode̋bos mőnosk̬e m̃a̋losk̬' e-vűűa:
ǧen-űs żén.ƣo.de̋b-os mőn-os=k̬e m̃a̋l-os=k̬=' e=vűű-a
woman-G.s birth.INT.PAIN-N.p frequent-N.p=and sharp-N.p=and=ELIS PST=be-IND


  • 5. a̋sti - Keenly or unduly attentive to one's own interests; shrewd.
  • That man was very sharp in his business dealings.
  • a-m̃ı̋ı̋ru sefra̋s eju-daarős túȝa lábu a̋stu e-vűűa:
a=m̃ı̋ı̋r-u sefr-a̋s eju=daar-ős túȝa lábu a̋st-u e=vűű-a
that=man-N.s affair-G.s his=work-G.s in.regard.to very sharp-N.s PST=be-IND


  • 6. ṡa̋mi Exact, precise,accurate.
  • If your aim is sharp enough, you can hit that target.
  • ébi tu-de̋lra máþvi ṡa̋ma vűűi—toári tu a-se̋e̋iðom tűűgu ma̋ƣa:
ébi tu=de̋lr-a máþ=vi ṡa̋ma-N.s vűű=i toári t-u a=se̋e̋ið-om tűűg-u ma̋ƣ-a
if your=aim-N.s enough=ADV sharp-N.s be-SBJ then 2s-N that=target-A.s hit-SUP be.able-IND


  • 7. ṡa̋a̋mi - Offensive, critical, acrimonious.
  • The boy's sharp words hurt his mother.
  • poikűs ṡa̋a̋mo sa̋m̃os eju-ma̋a̋mam e-debı̋d̨a:
hus-űs ṡa̋a̋mo-Ø sa̋m̃-os eju=ma̋a̋m-am e=deb-ı̋d̨-a
boy-G.s sharp-ABS word-N.p his=mother-A.s PSTG=hurt-TRZ-IND


  • 8. pőti - Observant, alert, acute
  • With her sharp eyes she saw the child falling.
  • éȝu pőto t̬alőm xéma főőlantu ṡı̋ṡum e-na̋ka:
éȝ-u pőto-Ø t̬al-őm xéma főől-a-ntu-Ø ṡı̋ṡ-um e=na̋k-a
3-N.s sharp-ABS eye-G.p with fall-IND-AP-ABS child-A.s PST=see-IND


  • 9. a̋iṡi - Forming a small angle, often less than ninety degrees.
  • A sharp turn to the right brought us to the restaurant.
  • táɫþim a̋iṡo sűko eðde̋mom do m̃un e-ne̋xa:
táɫ=þim a̋iṡo-Ø sűk-o eð.de̋m-om do m̃-un e=ne̋x-a
right=LAT sharp-ABS turn-N.s eat.building-A.s to 1p-A PST=bring-IND


  • 10. m̃a̋ngi - Steep; precipitous; abrupt.
  • After a sharp ascent we reached the summit.
  • m̃us m̃a̋nga renra̋s pósa főőrom e-tőpa:
m̃-us m̃a̋nga-Ø renr-a̋s pósa főőr-om e=tőp-a
1p-N sharp-ABS ascent-G.s after summit-A.s PST=reach-IND


  • 11. ȝőőri - Piercing; keen; severe; painful.
  • The sharp and frosty air made me put on a coat.
  • ȝőőrok̬e sűðok̬e ga̋a̋lo mum e-saɠe̋ta:
ȝőőro-Ø=k̬e sűðo-Ø=k̬e ga̋a̋l-o m-um e=saɠ-e̋t-a
sharp-ABS=and frosty-ABS=and air-N.s 1s-A PST=put.on.a.coat-CAUS-IND


Senjecas - simple

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