Senjecas - last: Difference between revisions

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===Pronunciation table===
<font size = 4>
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
 
!p
==Pronunciation table==
!b
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!f
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!v
!m̃
!m
|
|
|
|
!t
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!d
!þ
!ð
!ɫ
!l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
!ż
!s
!z
!r
!n
|
|
|
|
!k
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
!g
!x
!ƣ
!h
!ȝ
|
|
|
|
!š
! colspan="2" |
!s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
!e
!a
!õ
!o
!u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
!ĕ
!ŭ
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>p</center>
|/b/
! b
|/ɸ/
! f
|/β/
! v
|/m̥/
! m̃
|/m/
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|/t/
|/d/
|/θ/
|/ð/
|/l̥/
|/l/
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
|/ʦ/
|/ʣ/
|/s/
|/z/
|/ɾ̥/
|/n/
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
|/k/
|/g/
|/ç/
|/ʝ/
|/j̊/
|/j/
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
|/sʷ/
|/sʲ/
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
|/i/
|/e/
|/ä/
|/ɒ/
|/o/
|/u/
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
|/ĭ/
|
|/ĕ/
! क
|/ʊ/
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}




===Glossing abbreviations===
==Glossing abbreviations==
::{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
|1s/p = first person singular/plural
| 1s/p = 1st person singular/plural
|V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
| ABL = [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|ablative suffix]]
|CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
| COL = [[Wikipedia:Collective noun|collective]]
|EQU = equative degree
| F = feminine
|INS = instrument
| INT = intensive prefix
|Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
|-
|-
|2s/p = second person singular/plural
| 2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural
|ABS = absolutive (an unmarked modifying adjective)
| ABS = absolutive<br>(an unmarked modifying adjective)
|DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
| DES = [[Wikipedia:Desiderative mood|desiderative]]
|F = feminine
| FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
|INT = intensive prefix
| LAT = [[Wikipedia:Lative case|lative suffix]]
|QUOT = direct quotation
| PST = past
| TRZ = transitivizer
|-
|-
|3p/m = third person [[Wikipedia:Demonstrative#distal and proximal demonstratives|proximal/medial]]
| 3 = 3rd person
|ADV = adverb
| ADV = adverb
|DIM = diminutive
| DIM = diminutive
|FRQ = [[Wikipedia:Frequentative|frequentative]]
| FUT = future
|M = masculine
| LOC = [[Wikipedia:Locative case|locative suffix]]
|REL = [[Wikipedia:Relativizer|relativizer]]
| Q = [[Wikipedia:Interrogative word|interrogative particle]]
| VOC = vocative particle
|-
|-
|4 = [[Wikipedia:Obviative|fourth person]]
| A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
|AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
| AG = [[Wikipedia:Agent (grammar)|agent]]
|ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
| ELIS = [[Wikipedia:Elision|elision]]
|FUT = future
| IMP = imperative
|PP = patient (past) participle
| M = masculine
|RPRF = recent perfective
| QUOT = direct quotation
| YNG = young
|-
|-
|A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural)
| G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
|AP = agent (active) participle
| AP = agent (active) participle
|EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
| ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative case|elative]]
|IMP = imperative
| INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
|PRF = perfect
| OCC = occupation suffix
|SBJ = subjunctive
| REV = [[Wikipedia:Opposite (semantics)|reversive]]
|
|-
|-
|G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural)
| N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
|AUG = augmentative
| AUG = augmentative
|ELT = [[Wikipedia:Elative|elative]]
| EP = [[Wikipedia:Epenthesis#As a grammatical rule|epenthesis]]
|INC = [[Wikipedia:Inchoative aspect|inchoative]]
| IND = indicative
|PRV = [[Wikipedia:Privative|privative prefix]]
| PP = patient (past) participle
|SUP = [[Wikipedia:Supine|supine]]
| RPR = recent perfective
|
|-
|-
|N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural)
| V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural)
|
| CAUS = [[Wikipedia:Causative|causative]]
|
| EQU = equative degree
|IND = indicative
| INS = instrument
|PST = past
| PRF = perfect
| SBJ = subjunctive
|
|
|}
|}




===Verb===
==Verb==
*1. '''še̋da''' - endure, continue over time
*'''1.''' '''luusı̋d̨a''' लूसि॓द्य  - shape shoes
::'''ṡĭ̋ṡus ímu ka̋itus ka̋ȝa. ésti no dóm̃' u-še̋da ne:'''
*The cobbler lasts the shoes that he makes.
::The children seem happy now, but that won't last long.
*'''þaav̈a̋a̋nlu þa̋a̋von—táon va̋a̋na—luusı̋d̨a:'''
:{|
!þaav-va̋a̋n-l-u||þa̋a̋v-on||tá-on||va̋a̋n-a||luus-ı̋d̨-a
|-
|shoe-make-AG-N.s||shoe-A.p||which-A.p||make-IND||last-TRZ-IND
|}


::{| Class=wikitable
 
!ṡĭ̋ṡ-us||ímu||ka̋it-us||ka̋ȝ-a||ésti||n-o||dóm̃-'||u=še̋d-a||ne
*'''2.''' '''še̋da''' स्वे॓द - endure, continue over time
*The children seem happy now, but that won't last long.
*'''ṡı̋ṡus ímu ka̋itus ka̋ȝa. ésti no dóm̃' u-še̋da ne:'''
:{|
!ṡı̋ṡ-us||ímu||ka̋it-us||ka̋ȝ-a||ésti||n-o||dóm̃-'||u=še̋d-a||ne
|-
|-
|child-N.p||now||happy-N.p||seem-IND||but||3-N.s||long||FUT=continue-IND||not
|child-N.p||now||happy-N.p||seem-IND||but||that-N.s||long||FUT=continue-IND||not
|}
|}




*2. '''t̬ĭ̋ɫa''' - hold out, continue undefeated
*'''3.''' '''t̬ı̋ɫa''' त्वि॓ल़ - hold out, continue undefeated
::'''őmu m̃ooƣṡaþm̃ű' sána u-t̬ĭ̋ɫa ne:'''
*The army won't last without reinforcements
::The army won't last without reinforcements
*'''őmu m̃ooƣṡaþm̃ű' sána u-t̬ı̋ɫa ne:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!őm-u||m̃ooƣ-ṡaþm̃-ű-'||sána||u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a||ne
!őm-u||m̃ooƣṡaþm̃-ű-'||sána||u=t̬ĭ̋ɫ-a||ne
|-
|-
|army-N.s||additional.troops-G.s-ELIS||without||FUT=last-IND||not
|army-N.s||additional-troops-G.s-ELIS||without||FUT=last-IND||not
|}
|}




*3. '''lűűsa''' - shape shoes
==Noun==
::'''þaav̈a̋a̋nlu—ȝa nu non va̋a̋na—þa̋von lűűsa:'''
*'''4.''' '''lűűso''' - last
::The cobbler lasts the shoes that he makes.
*The cobbler shapes the shoes on a last.
 
*'''þaav̈a̋a̋nlu luusős éva þa̋a̋von b̨őra:'''
::{| Class=wikitable
:{|
!þaav-va̋a̋n-l-u||ȝa||n-u||þ-on||va̋a̋n-a||þa̋v-on||lűűs-a
!þaav-va̋a̋n-l-u||luus-ős||éva||þa̋a̋v-on||b̨őr-a
|-
|-
|shoe-make-AG-N.s||that||3-N.s||4-A.p||make-IND||shoe-A.p||last
|shoe-make-AG-N.s||last-G.s||on||shoe-A.p||shape-IND
|}
|}




===Adjective===
==Adjective==
*4. '''műgi''' - final, ultimate
*'''5.''' '''fe̋si''' फे॓सि – closest to a week ago
::'''na—ȝa nu-kőzu num e-na̋ka—műga ke̋e̋sa e-e̋sa:'''
*It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday
::That was the last time his wife saw him.
*'''tárona̋ha e̋sa da sa̋rno fe̋sa neeraha̋s e-e̋sa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!táron.a̋ha-a||e̋s-a|||da||sa̋rn-o||fe̋sa-Ø||neer.ah-a̋s||e=e̋s-a
!n-a||ȝa||nu=kőz-u||n-um||e=na̋k-a||műga-Ø||ke̋e̋s-a||e=e̋s-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||that||his=wife-N.s||3-A.s||PST=see-IND||last-ABS||time-N.s||PST=be-IND
|Taronus.day-N.s||be-IND||and||feast-N.s||last-ABS||Neerus.day-G.s||PST=be-IND
|}
|}




*5. '''nĭne̋bi''' - most recent, latest
*'''6.''' '''hes-''' हेस्- - immediately before the present
::'''bisa̋ro—ȝa mu nĭne̋ba keesa̋s num e-na̋ka—nús o e-e̋sa:'''
*Last night the moon was full.
::The last time I saw him he had a beard.
*'''b̨a̋a̋ge hesȝita̋s e-e̋sa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!b̨a̋a̋g-e||hes=ȝit-a̋s||e=e̋s-a
!bisa̋r-o||ȝa||m-u||nĭ~ne̋ba-Ø||kees-a̋s||n-um||e=na̋k-a||n-ús||o||e=e̋s-a
|-
|-
|beard-N.s||that||1s.N||ELAT~last-ABS||time-G.s||3-A.s||PST=see-IND||3-G.s||to||PST=be-IND
|full.moon-N.s||yester=evening-G.s||PST=be-IND
|}
|}




*6. '''lĭlísu na̋mi''' - most unlikely, least preferable
*'''7.''' '''lılísu na̋mi''' लंलि॓सु न॓मि - most unlikely, least preferable
::'''nu—tei mu num nűsa—lĭlísu na̋mu hőmu e̋sa:'''
*'''éȝu lılísu na̋mu hőmu—táum mu nuse̋ȝa—e̋sa:'''
::He is the last person I would suspect.
*He is the last person I would suspect.
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!éȝ-u||lılísu||na̋mu-Ø||hőm-u||tá-um||m-u||nus-e̋ȝa||e̋s-a
!n-u||ȝa||m-u||n-um||nűs-a||lĭlísu||na̋mu-Ø||hőm-u||e̋s-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||that||1-N.s||3-A.s||suspect-IND||least||likely-ABS||person-N.s||be-IND
|3-N.s||least||likely-ABS||person-N.s||who-A.s||1s-N||suspect-SBJ||be-IND
|}
|}




*7. '''műgi''' - only one of its class
*'''8.''' '''műgi''' मु॓गि - final, ultimate
::'''ve̋e̋ðlus műgem leðős éna m̃a̋ilem e-ka̋a̋da:'''
*That was the last time his wife saw him.
::The hunters killed the last wolf in the valley.
*'''na műga ke̋e̋sa e-e̋sa—ȝa eȝu-kőzu éȝum e-na̋ka:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!n-a||műga-Ø||ke̋e̋s-a||e=e̋s-a||ȝa||eȝu=kőz-u||éȝ-um||e=na̋k-a
!ve̋e̋ðl-us||műg-em||leð-ős||éna||m̃a̋il-em||e=ka̋a̋d-a
|-
|-
|hunter-N.p||last-A.s||valley-G.p||in||wolf-A.s||PST=kill-IND
|that-N.s||last-ABS||time-N.s||PST=be-IND||that||his=wife-N.s||3-A.s||PST=see-IND
|}
|}




*8. '''sŭsűpi''' - lowest in rank or degree
*'''9.''' '''műgi''' मु॓गि - only one of its class
::'''pa̋l̨u sŭsűpo dinős túȝa sa̋a̋aþu ı̋lu e-ke̋la:'''
*The hunters killed the last wolf in the valley.
::The girl had to be satisfied with the last prize.
*'''ve̋e̋ðlus műge leðős éna m̃a̋ilem e-ka̋a̋da:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!ve̋e̋ð-l-us||műge-Ø||leð-ős||éna||m̃a̋il-em||e=ka̋a̋d-a
!pa̋l̨-u||sŭ~sűpo-Ø||din-ős||túȝa||sa̋a̋-a-þ-u||ı̋l-u||e=ke̋l-a
|-
|-
|girl-N.s||ELAT~low-ABS||prize-G.s||with||satisfy-IND-PP-N.s||become-SUP||PST=had.to-IND
|hunter-AG-N.p||last-A.s||valley-G.p||in||wolf-A.s||PST=kill-IND
|}
|}




*9. '''hes-''' - immediately before the present
*'''10.''' '''nıne̋bi'''  नंने॓बि  - most recent, latest
::'''b̨a̋a̋ge hesȝita̋s e-vűűl-a:'''
*The last time I saw him he had a beard.
::Last night the moon was full.
*'''bisa̋ro nıne̋ba keesa̋s—ȝa mu éȝum e-na̋ka—eȝús o e-e̋sa:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!bisa̋r-o||nı~ne̋ba-Ø||kees-a̋s||ȝa||m-u||éȝ-um||e=na̋k-a||eȝ-ús||o||e=e̋s-a
!b̨a̋a̋g-e||hes=ȝit-a̋s||e=vűűl-a
|-
|-
|full.moon-N.s||yester=night-G.s||PST=there.be-IND
|beard-N.s||ELT~last-ABS||time-G.s||that||1s.N||3-A.s||PST=see-IND||3-G.s||to||PST=be-IND
|}
|}




*10. '''fe̋si''' – closest to a week ago
*'''11.''' '''sysűpi''' सॅसु॓पि - lowest in rank or degree
::'''tárona̋ha e̋sa da sa̋rno fe̋sa neeraha̋s e-e̋sa:'''
*'''ne̋sku sysűpo dinős túȝa sa̋a̋aþu vűűu e-ke̋la:'''
::It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday
*The girl had to be satisfied with the last prize.
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!ne̋sk-u||sy~sűpo-Ø||din-ős||túȝa||sa̋a̋-a-þ-u||vűű-u||e=ke̋l-a
!tárona̋h-a||e̋s-a|||da||sa̋rn-o||fe̋sa-Ø||neerah-a̋s||e=e̋s-a
|-
|-
|Wednesday-N.s||be-IND||and||feast-N.s||last-ABS||Tuesday-G.s||PST=be-IND
|girl-N.s||ELT~low-ABS||prize-G.s||with||satisfy-IND-PP-N.s||be-SUP||PST=had.to-IND
|}
|}




===Adverb===
==Adverb==
*11. '''nĭnévi''' - most recently
*'''12.''' '''múƣvi''' मु॔ग़्भि - after everything else, finally
::'''nu mum e-poőra. méti m̃us nĭnév̈i e-pa̋na:'''
*He entered the race, but came in last.
::He insulted me when we last we met.
*'''éȝu bőnom e-aðne̋e̋ma—ésti múƣvi e-þűka:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!éȝ-u||bőn-om||e=aðne̋e̋m-a||ésti||múƣ=vi||e=þűka
!n-u||m-um||e=poőr-a||méti||m̃-us||nĭ~név=vi||e=pa̋n-a
|-
|-
|3-N.s||1s-A||PST=insult-IND||when||1p-N||ELAT~recent=ADV||PST=meet-IND
|3.N.s||race-A.s||PST=enter||but||last=ADV||PST=complete
|}
|}




*12. '''múƣvi''' - after everything else, finally
*'''13.''' '''nınév̈i'''  नंने॔भ्भि- most recently
::'''nu bőnom e-aðne̋e̋ma. ésti múƣvi e-þűka:'''
*He insulted me when last we met.
::He entered the race, but came in last.
*'''éȝu mum e-poőra—méti m̃us nınév̈i e-pa̋na:'''
 
:{|
::{| Class=wikitable
!éȝ-u||m-um||e=poőr-a||méti||m̃-us||nı~név=vi||e=pa̋n-a
!n-u||bőn-om||e=aðne̋e̋m-a||ésti||múƣ=vi||e=þűka
|-
|-
|3.N.s||race-A.s||PST=enter||but||last=ADV||PST=complete
|3-N.s||1s-A||PST=insult-IND||when||1p-N||ELT~recent=ADV||PST=meet-IND
|}
|}
[[Senjecas - like]]

Latest revision as of 15:24, 9 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Glossing abbreviations

1s/p = 1st person singular/plural ABL = ablative suffix COL = collective F = feminine INT = intensive prefix PRV = privative prefix SUP = supine
2s/p = 2nd person singular/plural ABS = absolutive
(an unmarked modifying adjective) 		DES = desiderative FRQ = frequentative LAT = lative suffix PST = past TRZ = transitivizer
3 = 3rd person ADV = adverb DIM = diminutive FUT = future LOC = locative suffix Q = interrogative particle VOC = vocative particle
A(.s/p) = accusative (singular/plural) AG = agent ELIS = elision IMP = imperative M = masculine QUOT = direct quotation YNG = young
G(.s/p) = genitive (singular/plural) AP = agent (active) participle ELT = elative INC = inchoative OCC = occupation suffix REV = reversive
N(.s/p) = nominative (singular/plural) AUG = augmentative EP = epenthesis IND = indicative PP = patient (past) participle RPR = recent perfective
V(.s/p) = vocative (singular/plural) CAUS = causative EQU = equative degree INS = instrument PRF = perfect SBJ = subjunctive


Verb

  • 1. luusı̋d̨a लूसि॓द्य - shape shoes
  • The cobbler lasts the shoes that he makes.
  • þaav̈a̋a̋nlu þa̋a̋von—táon va̋a̋na—luusı̋d̨a:
þaav-va̋a̋n-l-u þa̋a̋v-on tá-on va̋a̋n-a luus-ı̋d̨-a
shoe-make-AG-N.s shoe-A.p which-A.p make-IND last-TRZ-IND


  • 2. še̋da स्वे॓द - endure, continue over time
  • The children seem happy now, but that won't last long.
  • ṡı̋ṡus ímu ka̋itus ka̋ȝa. ésti no dóm̃' u-še̋da ne:
ṡı̋ṡ-us ímu ka̋it-us ka̋ȝ-a ésti n-o dóm̃-' u=še̋d-a ne
child-N.p now happy-N.p seem-IND but that-N.s long FUT=continue-IND not


  • 3. t̬ı̋ɫa त्वि॓ल़ - hold out, continue undefeated
  • The army won't last without reinforcements
  • őmu m̃ooƣṡaþm̃ű' sána u-t̬ı̋ɫa ne:
őm-u m̃ooƣ-ṡaþm̃-ű-' sána u=t̬ı̋ɫ-a ne
army-N.s additional-troops-G.s-ELIS without FUT=last-IND not


Noun

  • 4. lűűso - last
  • The cobbler shapes the shoes on a last.
  • þaav̈a̋a̋nlu luusős éva þa̋a̋von b̨őra:
þaav-va̋a̋n-l-u luus-ős éva þa̋a̋v-on b̨őr-a
shoe-make-AG-N.s last-G.s on shoe-A.p shape-IND


Adjective

  • 5. fe̋si फे॓सि – closest to a week ago
  • It's Wednesday, and the party was last Tuesday
  • tárona̋ha e̋sa da sa̋rno fe̋sa neeraha̋s e-e̋sa:
táron.a̋ha-a e̋s-a da sa̋rn-o fe̋sa-Ø neer.ah-a̋s e=e̋s-a
Taronus.day-N.s be-IND and feast-N.s last-ABS Neerus.day-G.s PST=be-IND


  • 6. hes- हेस्- - immediately before the present
  • Last night the moon was full.
  • b̨a̋a̋ge hesȝita̋s e-e̋sa:
b̨a̋a̋g-e hes=ȝit-a̋s e=e̋s-a
full.moon-N.s yester=evening-G.s PST=be-IND


  • 7. lılísu na̋mi लंलि॓सु न॓मि - most unlikely, least preferable
  • éȝu lılísu na̋mu hőmu—táum mu nuse̋ȝa—e̋sa:
  • He is the last person I would suspect.
éȝ-u lılísu na̋mu-Ø hőm-u tá-um m-u nus-e̋ȝa e̋s-a
3-N.s least likely-ABS person-N.s who-A.s 1s-N suspect-SBJ be-IND


  • 8. műgi मु॓गि - final, ultimate
  • That was the last time his wife saw him.
  • na műga ke̋e̋sa e-e̋sa—ȝa eȝu-kőzu éȝum e-na̋ka:
n-a műga-Ø ke̋e̋s-a e=e̋s-a ȝa eȝu=kőz-u éȝ-um e=na̋k-a
that-N.s last-ABS time-N.s PST=be-IND that his=wife-N.s 3-A.s PST=see-IND


  • 9. műgi मु॓गि - only one of its class
  • The hunters killed the last wolf in the valley.
  • ve̋e̋ðlus műge leðős éna m̃a̋ilem e-ka̋a̋da:
ve̋e̋ð-l-us műge-Ø leð-ős éna m̃a̋il-em e=ka̋a̋d-a
hunter-AG-N.p last-A.s valley-G.p in wolf-A.s PST=kill-IND


  • 10. nıne̋bi नंने॓बि - most recent, latest
  • The last time I saw him he had a beard.
  • bisa̋ro nıne̋ba keesa̋s—ȝa mu éȝum e-na̋ka—eȝús o e-e̋sa:
bisa̋r-o nı~ne̋ba-Ø kees-a̋s ȝa m-u éȝ-um e=na̋k-a eȝ-ús o e=e̋s-a
beard-N.s ELT~last-ABS time-G.s that 1s.N 3-A.s PST=see-IND 3-G.s to PST=be-IND


  • 11. sysűpi सॅसु॓पि - lowest in rank or degree
  • ne̋sku sysűpo dinős túȝa sa̋a̋aþu vűűu e-ke̋la:
  • The girl had to be satisfied with the last prize.
ne̋sk-u sy~sűpo-Ø din-ős túȝa sa̋a̋-a-þ-u vűű-u e=ke̋l-a
girl-N.s ELT~low-ABS prize-G.s with satisfy-IND-PP-N.s be-SUP PST=had.to-IND


Adverb

  • 12. múƣvi मु॔ग़्भि - after everything else, finally
  • He entered the race, but came in last.
  • éȝu bőnom e-aðne̋e̋ma—ésti múƣvi e-þűka:
éȝ-u bőn-om e=aðne̋e̋m-a ésti múƣ=vi e=þűka
3.N.s race-A.s PST=enter but last=ADV PST=complete


  • 13. nınév̈i नंने॔भ्भि- most recently
  • He insulted me when last we met.
  • éȝu mum e-poőra—méti m̃us nınév̈i e-pa̋na:
éȝ-u m-um e=poőr-a méti m̃-us nı~név=vi e=pa̋n-a
3-N.s 1s-A PST=insult-IND when 1p-N ELT~recent=ADV PST=meet-IND


Senjecas - like

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