User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions
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| Line 447: | Line 447: | ||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | {| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandas'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandas'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | ||
| Line 459: | Line 459: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adverb | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adverb | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandāli'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandāli'' | ||
| Line 476: | Line 475: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | ||
| Line 484: | Line 483: | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yananni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yananni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnanni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnanni'' | ||
| Line 492: | Line 491: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadma'' | ||
| Line 500: | Line 499: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandū'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandū'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatta'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatta'' | ||
| Line 508: | Line 507: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandā'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatti'' | ||
| Line 516: | Line 515: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadman'' | ||
| Line 524: | Line 523: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandūna'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandūna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattan'' | ||
| Line 535: | Line 534: | ||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | {| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābas'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābas'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | ||
| Line 547: | Line 546: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adverb | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adverb | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābāli'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābāli'' | ||
| Line 564: | Line 562: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | ||
| Line 572: | Line 570: | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābni'' | ||
| Line 580: | Line 578: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmma'' | ||
| Line 588: | Line 586: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābū'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābū'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābta'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābta'' | ||
| Line 596: | Line 594: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābā'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābti'' | ||
| Line 604: | Line 602: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmman'' | ||
| Line 612: | Line 610: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābūna'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābūna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtan'' | ||
| Line 623: | Line 621: | ||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | {| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="7" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="7" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsas'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsas'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | ||
| Line 635: | Line 633: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adverb | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adverb | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsāli'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsāli'' | ||
| Line 652: | Line 649: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | ||
| Line 660: | Line 657: | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Short Jussive | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīni'' | ||
| Line 668: | Line 665: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīma'' | ||
| Line 676: | Line 673: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsū'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsū'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsa'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsa'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsa'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsa'' | ||
| Line 684: | Line 681: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsā'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīti'' | ||
| Line 692: | Line 689: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīman'' | ||
| Line 700: | Line 697: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsūna'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsūna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsan'' | ||
Revision as of 10:43, 29 August 2024
Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
WIP Vrkhazhian Case System
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nominative | -um | -ūwa | -im | -īya | -am | -āya | -as | -āya | |
| Vocative | -u | -i | -a | ||||||
| Accusative | -us | -ūsa | -is | -īsa | -as | -āsa | |||
| Ergative | -un | -ūna | -in | -īna | -an | -āna | -an | -āna | |
| Genitive | -uḫ | -ūwa | -iḫ | -īya | -aḫ | -āya | -aḫ | -āya | |
| Locative | -ūti | -īti | -āti | -āti | |||||
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli | |||||
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nominative | -∅ | -ū | -∅ | -ī | -∅ | -ā | -∅ | -ā | |
| Oblique | |||||||||
| Genitive | -u | -i | -a | -a | |||||
| Locative | -ūti | -īti | -āti | -āti | |||||
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli | |||||
WIP Verb System
| Strong Verbs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ḫaśāras | namāras | parāḫas | |
| "???" | "be evil" | "speak, say" | |
| 1sg | ḫaśurni | namirni | paraḫni |
| 2sg | ḫaśurma | namirma | paraḫma |
| 3sg | ḫaśurta | namirta | paraḫta |
| 1pl | ḫaśurti | namirti | paraḫti |
| 2pl | ḫaśurman | namirman | paraḫman |
| 3pl | ḫaśurtan | namirtan | paraḫtan |
| I-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yaźābas | wasāḫas | ˀalādas | ??? | |
| "???" | "be loyal" | "fight" | "???" | |
| 1sg | yaźubni | wasiḫni | ˀalanni | ??? |
| 2sg | yaźumma | wasiḫma | ˀaladma | ??? |
| 3sg | yaźubta | wasiḫta | ˀalatta | ??? |
| 1pl | yaźubti | wasiḫti | ˀalatti | ??? |
| 2pl | yaźumman | wasiḫman | ˀaladman | ??? |
| 3pl | yaźubtan | wasiḫtan | ˀalattan | ??? |
| II-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dâlas | tâlas | ṣâbas | lêbas | |
| "dig, reveal" | "destroy" | "kill" | "give" | |
| 1sg | dūlni | tīlni | ṣābni | lēbni |
| 2sg | dūlma | tīlma | ṣāmma | lēmma |
| 3sg | dūlta | tīlta | ṣābta | lēbta |
| 1pl | dūlti | tīlti | ṣābti | lēbti |
| 2pl | dūlman | tīlman | ṣāmman | lēmman |
| 3pl | dūltan | tīltan | ṣābtan | lēbtan |
| III-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ??? | rasâs | malâs | kemâs | |
| "???" | "be good" | "heal" | "go up, rise" | |
| 1sg | ??? | rasīni | malāni | kemēni |
| 2sg | ??? | rasīma | malāma | kemēma |
| 3sg | ??? | rasīsa | malāsa | kemēsa |
| 1pl | ??? | rasīti | malāti | kemēti |
| 2pl | ??? | rasīman | malāman | kemēman |
| 3pl | ??? | rasīsan | malāsan | kemēsan |
Active Voice
| Conjugation (strong, a-class) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | |||||||
| Infinitive | parḫas | ||||||
| Participle | Adverb | parḫāli | |||||
| Adjective | parraḫam | ||||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive | |
| 1.sg | paraḫni | napraḫni | tapraḫni | ḫapraḫni | parḫanni | — | |
| 2.sg | paraḫma | napraḫma | tapraḫma | ḫapraḫma | parḫamma | parḫū | |
| 3.sg | paraḫta | napraḫta | tapraḫta | ḫapraḫta | parḫatta | parḫā | |
| 1.pl | paraḫti | napraḫti | tapraḫti | ḫapraḫti | parḫatti | — | |
| 2.pl | paraḫman | napraḫman | tapraḫman | ḫapraḫman | parḫamman | parḫūna | |
| 3.pl | paraḫtan | napraḫtan | tapraḫtan | ḫapraḫtan | parḫattan | parḫāna | |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
| Noun | yandas | |||||
| Adverb | yandāli | |||||
| Adjective | yannadam | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | yananni | nīnanni | tīnanni | ḫīnanni | yandanni | — |
| 2.sg | yanadma | nīnadma | tīnadma | ḫīnadma | yandamma | yandū |
| 3.sg | yanatta | nīnatta | tīnatta | ḫīnatta | yandatta | yandā |
| 1.pl | yanatti | nīnatti | tīnatti | ḫīnatti | yandatti | — |
| 2.pl | yanadman | nīnadman | tīnadman | ḫīnadman | yandamman | yandūna |
| 3.pl | yanattan | nīnattan | tīnattan | ḫīnattan | yandattan | yandāna |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
| Noun | ṣābas | |||||
| Adverb | ṣābāli | |||||
| Adjective | ṣabbam | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | ṣābni | naṣābni | taṣābni | ḫaṣābni | ṣābanni | — |
| 2.sg | ṣāmma | naṣāmma | taṣāmma | ḫaṣāmma | ṣābamma | ṣābū |
| 3.sg | ṣābta | naṣābta | taṣābta | ḫaṣābta | ṣābatta | ṣābā |
| 1.pl | ṣābti | naṣābti | taṣābti | ḫaṣābti | ṣābatti | — |
| 2.pl | ṣāmman | naṣāmman | taṣāmman | ḫaṣāmman | ṣābamman | ṣābūna |
| 3.pl | ṣābtan | naṣābtan | taṣābtan | ḫaṣābtan | ṣābattan | ṣābāna |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
| Noun | rāsas | |||||
| Adverb | rāsāli | |||||
| Adjective | rassâm | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | rasīni | narsīni | tarsīni | ḫarsīni | rāsanni | — |
| 2.sg | rasīma | narsīma | tarsīma | ḫarsīma | rāsamma | rāsū |
| 3.sg | rasīsa | narsīsa | tarsīsa | ḫarsīsa | rāsatta | rāsā |
| 1.pl | rasīti | narsīti | tarsīti | ḫarsīti | rāsatti | — |
| 2.pl | rasīman | narsīman | tarsīman | ḫarsīman | rāsamman | rāsūna |
| 3.pl | rasīsan | narsīsan | tarsīsan | ḫarsīsan | rāsattan | rāsāna |
Causative Voice
| Conjugation (strong, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
| Infinitive | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | parraḫni | naparraḫni | taparraḫni | ḫaparraḫni | parraḫanni | — |
| 2.sg | parraḫma | naparraḫma | taparraḫma | ḫaparraḫma | parraḫamma | parraḫū |
| 3.sg | parraḫta | naparraḫta | taparraḫta | ḫaparraḫta | parraḫatta | parraḫā |
| 1.pl | parraḫti | naparraḫti | taparraḫti | ḫaparraḫti | parraḫatti | — |
| 2.pl | parraḫman | naparraḫman | taparraḫman | ḫaparraḫman | parraḫamman | parraḫūna |
| 3.pl | parraḫtan | naparraḫtan | taparraḫtan | ḫaparraḫtan | parraḫattan | parraḫāna |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | yannanni | ninnanni | tinnanni | ḫinnanni | yannadanni | — |
| 2.sg | yannadma | ninnadma | tinnadma | ḫinnadma | yannadamma | yannadū |
| 3.sg | yannatta | ninnatta | tinnatta | ḫinnatta | yannadatta | yannadā |
| 1.pl | yannatti | ninnatti | tinnatti | ḫinnatti | yannadatti | — |
| 2.pl | yannadman | ninnadman | tinnadman | ḫinnadman | yannadamman | yannadūna |
| 3.pl | yanattan | ninnattan | tinnattan | ḫinnattan | yannadattan | yannadāna |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | ṣâbni | naṣâbni | taṣâbni | ḫaṣâbni | ṣabbanni | — |
| 2.sg | ṣâmma | naṣâmma | taṣâmma | ḫaṣâmma | ṣabbamma | ṣabbū |
| 3.sg | ṣâbta | naṣâbta | taṣâbta | ḫaṣâbta | ṣabbatta | ṣabbā |
| 1.pl | ṣâbti | naṣâbti | taṣâbti | ḫaṣâbti | ṣabbatti | — |
| 2.pl | ṣâmman | naṣâmman | taṣâmman | ḫaṣâmman | ṣabbamman | ṣabbūna |
| 3.pl | ṣâbtan | naṣâbtan | taṣâbtan | ḫaṣâbtan | ṣabbattan | ṣabbāna |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | rassīni | narassīni | tarassīni | ḫarassīni | rassanni | — |
| 2.sg | rassīma | narassīma | tarassīma | ḫarassīma | rassamma | rassû |
| 3.sg | rassīsa | narassīsa | tarassīsa | ḫarassīsa | rassatta | rassâ |
| 1.pl | rassīti | narassīti | tarassīti | ḫarassīti | rassatti | — |
| 2.pl | rassīman | narassīman | tarassīman | ḫarassīman | rassamman | rassûna |
| 3.pl | rassīsan | narassīsan | tarassīsan | ḫarassīsan | rassattan | rassâna |
Applicative Voice
| Conjugation (strong, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | sapraḫni | nasapraḫni | tasapraḫni | ḫasapraḫni | sapraḫanni | — |
| 2.sg | sapraḫma | nasapraḫma | tasapraḫma | ḫasapraḫma | sapraḫamma | sapraḫū |
| 3.sg | sapraḫta | nasapraḫta | tasapraḫta | ḫasapraḫta | sapraḫatta | sapraḫā |
| 1.pl | sapraḫti | nasapraḫti | tasapraḫti | ḫasapraḫti | sapraḫatti | — |
| 2.pl | sapraḫman | nasapraḫman | tasapraḫman | ḫasapraḫman | sapraḫamman | sapraḫūna |
| 3.pl | sapraḫtan | nasapraḫtan | tasapraḫtan | ḫasapraḫtan | sapraḫattan | sapraḫāna |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | sīnanni | nasīnanni | tasīnanni | ḫasīnanni | sīnadanni | — |
| 2.sg | sīnadma | nasīnadma | tasīnadma | ḫasīnadma | sīnadamma | sīnadū |
| 3.sg | sīnatta | nasīnatta | tasīnatta | ḫasīnatta | sīnadatta | sīnadā |
| 1.pl | sīnatti | nasīnatti | tasīnatti | ḫasīnatti | sīnadatti | — |
| 2.pl | sīnadman | nasīnadman | tasīnadman | ḫasīnadman | sīnadamman | sīnadūna |
| 3.pl | sīnattan | nasīnattan | tasīnattan | ḫasīnattan | sīnadattan | sīnadāna |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | saṣābni | naṣṣābni | taṣṣābni | ḫaṣṣābni | saṣābanni | — |
| 2.sg | saṣāmma | naṣṣāmma | taṣṣāmma | ḫaṣṣāmma | saṣābamma | saṣābū |
| 3.sg | saṣābta | naṣṣābta | taṣṣābta | ḫaṣṣābta | saṣābatta | saṣābā |
| 1.pl | saṣābti | naṣṣābti | taṣṣābti | ḫaṣṣābti | saṣābatti | — |
| 2.pl | saṣāmman | naṣṣāmman | taṣṣāmman | ḫaṣṣāmman | saṣābamman | saṣābūna |
| 3.pl | saṣābtan | naṣṣābtan | taṣṣābtan | ḫaṣṣābtan | saṣābattan | saṣābāna |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | sarsīni | nasarsīni | tasarsīni | ḫasarsīni | sarsanni | — |
| 2.sg | sarsīma | nasarsīma | tasarsīma | ḫasarsīma | sarsamma | sarsû |
| 3.sg | sarsīsa | nasarsīsa | tasarsīsa | ḫasarsīsa | sarsatta | sarsâ |
| 1.pl | sarsīti | nasarsīti | tasarsīti | ḫasarsīti | sarsatti | — |
| 2.pl | sarsīman | nasarsīman | tasarsīman | ḫasarsīman | sarsamman | sarsûna |
| 3.pl | sarsīsan | nasarsīsan | tasarsīsan | ḫasarsīsan | sarsattan | sarsâna |
Verbs
| Weakness | Realis | Irrealis | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PaRáḪ- | -PRáḪ- | PaRḪ-á- |
| Initial Weak | PaRáḪ- | -RáḪ- | PaRḪ-á- |
| Middle Weak | Pā́Ḫ- | -Pā́Ḫ- | PāḪ-á- |
| Final Weak | PaRā́- | -PRā́- | PāR-á- |
| Weakness | Realis | Irrealis | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PaRRáḪ- | -PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-á- |
| Initial Weak | PaRRáḪ- | -RRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-á- |
| Middle Weak | PấḪ- | -PấḪ- | PaḪḪ-á- |
| Final Weak | PaRRā́- | -PaRRā́- | PaRR-á- |
| Weakness | Realis | Irrealis | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | saPRáḪ- | -saPRáḪ- | saPRaḪ-á- |
| Initial Weak | sāRáḪ- | -sāRáḪ- | sāRaḪ-á- |
| Middle Weak | saPā́Ḫ- | -sPā́Ḫ- | saPāḪ-á- |
| Final Weak | saPRā́- | -saPRā́- | saPR-á- |
| Weakness | Realis | Irrealis | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | saPaRRáḪ- | -sPaRRáḪ- | saPaRRaḪ-á- |
| Initial Weak | saRRáḪ- | -saRRáḪ- | saRRaḪ-á- |
| Middle Weak | saPấḪ- | -sPấḪ- | saPaḪḪ-á- |
| Final Weak | saPaRRā́- | -sPaRRā́- | saPaRR-á- |
Deverbatives
| Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PáRḪ-as | PáRaḪ | PaRáḪ- | PaRḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PáRḪ-as | PáRaḪ | PaRáḪ- | PaRḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | Pā́Ḫ-as | Pā́Ḫ | Pā́Ḫ- | PāḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | Pā́R-as | Pā́R | Pā́R- | PāR-ā́- |
| Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PaRā́Ḫ-as | PáRāḪ | PaRā́Ḫ- | PaRāḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PaRā́Ḫ-as | PáRāḪ | PaRā́Ḫ- | PaRāḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | PấḪ-as | PấḪ | PấḪ- | PâḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | PaR-ấs | PáRā | PaR-ấ- | |
| Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PáRRaḪ-as | PáRRaḪ | PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PáRRaḪ-as | PáRRaḪ | PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | PáḪḪ-as | Pā́Ḫ | PáḪḪ-a | PaḪḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | PaRR-ấs | PáRRa | PaRR-ấ- | |
Voice
| Voice | Role/Marking | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Accusative | Instrumental | |
| Active (Intransitive) | Subject | N/A | N/A |
| Active (Monotransitive) | Subject | Object | N/A |
| Active (Ditransitive) | Subject | Primary Object | Secondary Object |
| Causative/Instrumental | Causer | Causee/Instrument | Object |
Morpheme Chain
| Clausal Proclitics | Relativizer | Tense/Mood | Stem | Imperative | Subject | Negation | Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | Root | |||||||
| various | iC- | na-, ta-, ḫa- | s(i)-, m(i)- | R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃ |
-aC- / -ā- | various | -si | -n |
Ch'adic
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | sibilant | lateral | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨n̮⟩ | ||||||
| Stop | fortis | p | t | t͡s ⟨c⟩ | t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ | k | ʡ | ʔ |
| emphatic | pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ | tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ | t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ | t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ | t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ | kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩ | |||
| lenis | b | d | d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ | d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ | d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ | g | |||
| Fricative | f | s | ɬ ⟨ś⟩ | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | x ⟨ḫ⟩ | ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ | h | ||
| Approximant | w | j ⟨y⟩ | |||||||
| Liquid | r | l | |||||||
| Status Absolutus | Status Constructus | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Feminine | -u | -un | -u | -ū |
| Masculine | -i | -in | -i | -ī |
| Neuter | -ar | -aran | -a | -ā |
| Inanimate | -aš | -ašan | ||
