User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions
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| Line 1,055: | Line 1,055: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== | ===Applicative Voice=== | ||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | {| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | ||
| Line 1,100: | Line 1,100: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫanni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫanni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ||
| Line 1,108: | Line 1,108: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫamma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫamma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫū'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ||
| Line 1,116: | Line 1,116: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫta'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫatta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫatta'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ||
| Line 1,124: | Line 1,124: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫatti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫatti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ||
| Line 1,132: | Line 1,132: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫamman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫamman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫūna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ||
| Line 1,140: | Line 1,140: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫtan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisipraḫtan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫattan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫattan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sipraḫāna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 1,187: | Line 1,187: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnanni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnanni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadanni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadanni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ||
| Line 1,195: | Line 1,195: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnadma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnadma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadū'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ||
| Line 1,203: | Line 1,203: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisīnatta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yisīnatta'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatta'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ||
| Line 1,211: | Line 1,211: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnatti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnatti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadatti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ||
| Line 1,219: | Line 1,219: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnadman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnadman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadamman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadūna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ||
| Line 1,227: | Line 1,227: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnattan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisīnattan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadattan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadattan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sīnadāna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 1,274: | Line 1,274: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābanni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābanni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ||
| Line 1,282: | Line 1,282: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣāmma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣāmma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābamma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābamma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābū'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ||
| Line 1,290: | Line 1,290: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābta'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābatta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābatta'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābā'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ||
| Line 1,298: | Line 1,298: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābatti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābatti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ||
| Line 1,306: | Line 1,306: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣāmman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣāmman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābamman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābamman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābūna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ||
| Line 1,314: | Line 1,314: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābtan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫiṣṣābtan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābattan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābattan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''siṣābāna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 1,361: | Line 1,361: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsanni'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsanni'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | ||
| Line 1,369: | Line 1,369: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsamma'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsamma'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsû'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | ||
| Line 1,377: | Line 1,377: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāsa'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāsa'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsatta'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsatta'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsâ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | ||
| Line 1,385: | Line 1,385: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsatti'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsatti'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''—'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | ||
| Line 1,393: | Line 1,393: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsamman'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsamman'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsûna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | ||
| Line 1,401: | Line 1,401: | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāsan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ḫisirsāsan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsattan'' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsattan'' | ||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '' | | style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''sirsâna'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 08:10, 26 August 2024
Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
WIP Vrkhazhian Case System
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nominative | -um | -ūwa | -im | -īya | -am | -āya | -as | -āya | |
| Vocative | -u | -i | -a | ||||||
| Accusative | -us | -ūsa | -is | -īsa | -as | -āsa | |||
| Ergative | -un | -ūna | -in | -īna | -an | -āna | -an | -āna | |
| Genitive | -uḫ | -ūwa | -iḫ | -īya | -aḫ | -āya | -aḫ | -āya | |
| Locative | -ūti | -īti | -āti | -āti | |||||
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli | |||||
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nominative | -∅ | -ū | -∅ | -ī | -∅ | -ā | -∅ | -ā | |
| Oblique | |||||||||
| Genitive | -u | -i | -a | -a | |||||
| Locative | -ūti | -īti | -āti | -āti | |||||
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli | |||||
WIP Verb System
| Strong Verbs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ḫaśāras | namāras | parāḫas | |
| "???" | "be evil" | "speak, say" | |
| 1sg | ḫaśurni | namirni | paraḫni |
| 2sg | ḫaśurma | namirma | paraḫma |
| 3sg | ḫaśurta | namirta | paraḫta |
| 1pl | ḫaśurti | namirti | paraḫti |
| 2pl | ḫaśurman | namirman | paraḫman |
| 3pl | ḫaśurtan | namirtan | paraḫtan |
| I-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yaźābas | wasāḫas | ˀalādas | ??? | |
| "???" | "be loyal" | "fight" | "???" | |
| 1sg | yaźubni | wasiḫni | ˀalanni | ??? |
| 2sg | yaźumma | wasiḫma | ˀaladma | ??? |
| 3sg | yaźubta | wasiḫta | ˀalatta | ??? |
| 1pl | yaźubti | wasiḫti | ˀalatti | ??? |
| 2pl | yaźumman | wasiḫman | ˀaladman | ??? |
| 3pl | yaźubtan | wasiḫtan | ˀalattan | ??? |
| II-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dâlas | tâlas | ṣâbas | lêbas | |
| "dig, reveal" | "destroy" | "kill" | "give" | |
| 1sg | dūlni | tīlni | ṣābni | lēbni |
| 2sg | dūlma | tīlma | ṣāmma | lēmma |
| 3sg | dūlta | tīlta | ṣābta | lēbta |
| 1pl | dūlti | tīlti | ṣābti | lēbti |
| 2pl | dūlman | tīlman | ṣāmman | lēmman |
| 3pl | dūltan | tīltan | ṣābtan | lēbtan |
| III-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ??? | rasâs | malâs | kemâs | |
| "???" | "be good" | "heal" | "go up, rise" | |
| 1sg | ??? | rasīni | malāni | kemēni |
| 2sg | ??? | rasīma | malāma | kemēma |
| 3sg | ??? | rasīsa | malāsa | kemēsa |
| 1pl | ??? | rasīti | malāti | kemēti |
| 2pl | ??? | rasīman | malāman | kemēman |
| 3pl | ??? | rasīsan | malāsan | kemēsan |
Active Voice
| Conjugation (strong, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
| Infinitive | parḫas | |||||
| Adverb | parḫāli | |||||
| Adjective | parraḫam | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | paraḫni | napraḫni | tapraḫni | ḫapraḫni | parḫanni | — |
| 2.sg | paraḫma | napraḫma | tapraḫma | ḫapraḫma | parḫamma | parḫū |
| 3.sg | paraḫta | napraḫta | tapraḫta | ḫapraḫta | parḫatta | parḫā |
| 1.pl | paraḫti | napraḫti | tapraḫti | ḫapraḫti | parḫatti | — |
| 2.pl | paraḫman | napraḫman | tapraḫman | ḫapraḫman | parḫamman | parḫūna |
| 3.pl | paraḫtan | napraḫtan | tapraḫtan | ḫapraḫtan | parḫattan | parḫāna |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
| Noun | yandas | |||||
| Adverb | yandāli | |||||
| Adjective | yannadam | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | yananni | nīnanni | tīnanni | ḫīnanni | yandanni | — |
| 2.sg | yanadma | nīnadma | tīnadma | ḫīnadma | yandamma | yandū |
| 3.sg | yanatta | nīnatta | tīnatta | ḫīnatta | yandatta | yandā |
| 1.pl | yanatti | nīnatti | tīnatti | ḫīnatti | yandatti | — |
| 2.pl | yanadman | nīnadman | tīnadman | ḫīnadman | yandamman | yandūna |
| 3.pl | yanattan | nīnattan | tīnattan | ḫīnattan | yandattan | yandāna |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
| Noun | ṣābas | |||||
| Adverb | ṣābāli | |||||
| Adjective | ṣabbam | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | ṣābni | naṣābni | taṣābni | ḫaṣābni | ṣābanni | — |
| 2.sg | ṣāmma | naṣāmma | taṣāmma | ḫaṣāmma | ṣābamma | ṣābū |
| 3.sg | ṣābta | naṣābta | taṣābta | ḫaṣābta | ṣābatta | ṣābā |
| 1.pl | ṣābti | naṣābti | taṣābti | ḫaṣābti | ṣābatti | — |
| 2.pl | ṣāmman | naṣāmman | taṣāmman | ḫaṣāmman | ṣābamman | ṣābūna |
| 3.pl | ṣābtan | naṣābtan | taṣābtan | ḫaṣābtan | ṣābattan | ṣābāna |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
| Noun | rāsas | |||||
| Adverb | rāsāli | |||||
| Adjective | rassâm | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | rasīni | narsīni | tarsīni | ḫarsīni | rāsanni | — |
| 2.sg | rasīma | narsīma | tarsīma | ḫarsīma | rāsamma | rāsū |
| 3.sg | rasīsa | narsīsa | tarsīsa | ḫarsīsa | rāsatta | rāsā |
| 1.pl | rasīti | narsīti | tarsīti | ḫarsīti | rāsatti | — |
| 2.pl | rasīman | narsīman | tarsīman | ḫarsīman | rāsamman | rāsūna |
| 3.pl | rasīsan | narsīsan | tarsīsan | ḫarsīsan | rāsattan | rāsāna |
Causative Voice
| Conjugation (strong, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
| Infinitive | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | parraḫni | naparraḫni | taparraḫni | ḫaparraḫni | parraḫanni | — |
| 2.sg | parraḫma | naparraḫma | taparraḫma | ḫaparraḫma | parraḫamma | parraḫū |
| 3.sg | parraḫta | naparraḫta | taparraḫta | ḫaparraḫta | parraḫatta | parraḫā |
| 1.pl | parraḫti | naparraḫti | taparraḫti | ḫaparraḫti | parraḫatti | — |
| 2.pl | parraḫman | naparraḫman | taparraḫman | ḫaparraḫman | parraḫamman | parraḫūna |
| 3.pl | parraḫtan | naparraḫtan | taparraḫtan | ḫaparraḫtan | parraḫattan | parraḫāna |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | yannanni | ninnanni | tinnanni | ḫinnanni | yannadanni | — |
| 2.sg | yannadma | ninnadma | tinnadma | ḫinnadma | yannadamma | yannadū |
| 3.sg | yannatta | ninnatta | tinnatta | ḫinnatta | yannadatta | yannadā |
| 1.pl | yannatti | ninnatti | tinnatti | ḫinnatti | yannadatti | — |
| 2.pl | yannadman | ninnadman | tinnadman | ḫinnadman | yannadamman | yannadūna |
| 3.pl | yanattan | ninnattan | tinnattan | ḫinnattan | yannadattan | yannadāna |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | ṣâbni | naṣâbni | taṣâbni | ḫaṣâbni | ṣabbanni | — |
| 2.sg | ṣâmma | naṣâmma | taṣâmma | ḫaṣâmma | ṣabbamma | ṣabbū |
| 3.sg | ṣâbta | naṣâbta | taṣâbta | ḫaṣâbta | ṣabbatta | ṣabbā |
| 1.pl | ṣâbti | naṣâbti | taṣâbti | ḫaṣâbti | ṣabbatti | — |
| 2.pl | ṣâmman | naṣâmman | taṣâmman | ḫaṣâmman | ṣabbamman | ṣabbūna |
| 3.pl | ṣâbtan | naṣâbtan | taṣâbtan | ḫaṣâbtan | ṣabbattan | ṣabbāna |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | rassīni | narassīni | tarassīni | ḫarassīni | rassanni | — |
| 2.sg | rassīma | narassīma | tarassīma | ḫarassīma | rassamma | rassû |
| 3.sg | rassīsa | narassīsa | tarassīsa | ḫarassīsa | rassatta | rassâ |
| 1.pl | rassīti | narassīti | tarassīti | ḫarassīti | rāssatti | — |
| 2.pl | rassīman | narassīman | tarassīman | ḫarassīman | rāssamman | rassûna |
| 3.pl | rassīsan | narassīsan | tarassīsan | ḫarassīsan | rāssattan | rassâna |
Applicative Voice
| Conjugation (strong, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | sipraḫni | nisipraḫni | tisipraḫni | ḫisipraḫni | sipraḫanni | — |
| 2.sg | sipraḫma | nisipraḫma | tisipraḫma | ḫisipraḫma | sipraḫamma | sipraḫū |
| 3.sg | sipraḫta | nisipraḫta | tisipraḫta | ḫisipraḫta | sipraḫatta | sipraḫā |
| 1.pl | sipraḫti | nisipraḫti | tisipraḫti | ḫisipraḫti | sipraḫatti | — |
| 2.pl | sipraḫman | nisipraḫman | tisipraḫman | ḫisipraḫman | sipraḫamman | sipraḫūna |
| 3.pl | sipraḫtan | nisipraḫtan | tisipraḫtan | ḫisipraḫtan | sipraḫattan | sipraḫāna |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | sīnanni | nisīnanni | tisīnanni | ḫisīnanni | sīnadanni | — |
| 2.sg | sīnadma | nisīnadma | tisīnadma | ḫisīnadma | sīnadamma | sīnadū |
| 3.sg | sīnatta | nisīnatta | tisīnatta | yisīnatta | sīnadatta | sīnadā |
| 1.pl | sīnatti | nisīnatti | tisīnatti | ḫisīnatti | sīnadatti | — |
| 2.pl | sīnadman | nisīnadman | tisīnadman | ḫisīnadman | sīnadamman | sīnadūna |
| 3.pl | sīnattan | nisīnattan | tisīnattan | ḫisīnattan | sīnadattan | sīnadāna |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | siṣābni | niṣṣābni | tiṣṣābni | ḫiṣṣābni | siṣābanni | — |
| 2.sg | siṣāmma | niṣṣāmma | tiṣṣāmma | ḫiṣṣāmma | siṣābamma | siṣābū |
| 3.sg | siṣābta | niṣṣābta | tiṣṣābta | ḫiṣṣābta | siṣābatta | siṣābā |
| 1.pl | siṣābti | niṣṣābti | tiṣṣābti | ḫiṣṣābti | siṣābatti | — |
| 2.pl | siṣāmman | niṣṣāmman | tiṣṣāmman | ḫiṣṣāmman | siṣābamman | siṣābūna |
| 3.pl | siṣābtan | niṣṣābtan | tiṣṣābtan | ḫiṣṣābtan | siṣābattan | siṣābāna |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | ||||||
| Noun | ??? | |||||
| Adverb | ??? | |||||
| Adjective | ??? | |||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Long Jussive | Short Jussive |
| 1.sg | sirsāni | nisirsāni | tisirsāni | ḫisirsāni | sirsanni | — |
| 2.sg | sirsāma | nisirsāma | tisirsāma | ḫisirsāma | sirsamma | sirsû |
| 3.sg | sirsāsa | nisirsāsa | tisirsāsa | ḫisirsāsa | sirsatta | sirsâ |
| 1.pl | sirsāti | nisirsāti | tisirsāti | ḫisirsāti | sirsatti | — |
| 2.pl | sirsāman | nisirsāman | tisirsāman | ḫisirsāman | sirsamman | sirsûna |
| 3.pl | sirsāsan | nisirsāsan | tisirsāsan | ḫisirsāsan | sirsattan | sirsâna |
Verbs
| Weakness | Realis | Irrealis | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PaRáḪ- | -PRáḪ- | PaRḪ-á- |
| Initial Weak | PaRáḪ- | -RáḪ- | PaRḪ-á- |
| Middle Weak | Pā́Ḫ- | -Pā́Ḫ- | PāḪ-á- |
| Final Weak | PaRā́- | -PRā́- | PāR-á- |
| Weakness | Realis | Irrealis | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PaRRáḪ- | -PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-á- |
| Initial Weak | PaRRáḪ- | -RRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-á- |
| Middle Weak | PấḪ- | -PấḪ- | PaḪḪ-á- |
| Final Weak | PaRRā́- | -PaRRā́- | PaRR-á- |
Deverbatives
| Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PáRḪ-as | PáRaḪ | PaRáḪ- | PaRḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PáRḪ-as | PáRaḪ | PaRáḪ- | PaRḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | Pā́Ḫ-as | Pā́Ḫ | Pā́Ḫ- | PāḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | Pā́R-as | Pā́R | Pā́R- | PāR-ā́- |
| Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PaRā́Ḫ-as | PáRāḪ | PaRā́Ḫ- | PaRāḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PaRā́Ḫ-as | PáRāḪ | PaRā́Ḫ- | PaRāḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | PấḪ-as | PấḪ | PấḪ- | PâḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | PaR-ấs | PáRā | PaR-ấ- | |
| Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PáRRaḪ-as | PáRRaḪ | PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PáRRaḪ-as | PáRRaḪ | PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | PáḪḪ-as | Pā́Ḫ | PáḪḪ-a | PaḪḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | PaRR-ấs | PáRRa | PaRR-ấ- | |
Voice
| Voice | Role/Marking | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Accusative | Instrumental | |
| Active (Intransitive) | Subject | N/A | N/A |
| Active (Monotransitive) | Subject | Object | N/A |
| Active (Ditransitive) | Subject | Primary Object | Secondary Object |
| Causative/Instrumental | Causer | Causee/Instrument | Object |
Morpheme Chain
| Clausal Proclitics | Relativizer | Tense/Mood | Stem | Imperative | Subject | Negation | Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | Root | |||||||
| various | iC- | na-, ta-, ḫa- | s(i)-, m(i)- | R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃ |
-aC- / -ā- | various | -si | -n |
Ch'adic
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | sibilant | lateral | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨n̮⟩ | ||||||
| Stop | fortis | p | t | t͡s ⟨c⟩ | t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ | k | ʡ | ʔ |
| emphatic | pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ | tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ | t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ | t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ | t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ | kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩ | |||
| lenis | b | d | d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ | d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ | d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ | g | |||
| Fricative | f | s | ɬ ⟨ś⟩ | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | x ⟨ḫ⟩ | ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ | h | ||
| Approximant | w | j ⟨y⟩ | |||||||
| Liquid | r | l | |||||||
| Status Absolutus | Status Constructus | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Feminine | -u | -un | -u | -ū |
| Masculine | -i | -in | -i | -ī |
| Neuter | -ar | -aran | -a | -ā |
| Inanimate | -aš | -ašan | ||
