Khangaþyagon/dictionary/English to Khangaþyagon

Etymological notes are given with compounds and derived forms. Part of speech is only given when necessary to disambiguate different senses of an English word.

A

abacus

makhþarba

mokh-þarba

abandon

dimut

abrade

sklaf

abrasion

sklafont

sklaf-PrP

absent

orresh

academy

þanturnewtrelg 13

þantur-newt-relg

accost

asnab 8

accuse

varn

acquaintance

holbosont

holbos-PrP

act

það 15a15c16

act of betrayal

narron

narr-PrP

adhere

malk

adobe

motarþ

age

alfold

agile

ennit 9

air

œma 14

alcove

wavet

alkanet

aþros

all

su 8a11141515b15c16BTpoem1819

allow

vlon

almond

oshal

alone

misu 8b15b18

already

segrep 8a

also

nall 8a amr

amber

kusten

amount

arrot 14 lannt

amulet

deodad

ancestor

koreþ

and

beb 88a8b91011131415b15cBTpoem1819

anger

garsh 88a19

ankle

kuvik

annotate

waldris

annotation

waldris, waldrison

waldris-PrP

anticipation

þrenti

anus

ruvka

animal

gravd 91319

apex

satri

appear

retan 18

appearance

rashuron, retanon

rashur-PrP, retan-PrP

appetiser

kalvis

apple

takrosh

application

plehont

pleh-PrP

apply

pleh

apologise

arkaþ

arcane

læ

areola

savutena

savu-tena

arithmetic

mokhont

mokh-PrP

arm (n)

dræ 18

arm (v)

salb

armpit

ukil

army

tevrinarrot

tevrin-arrot

arousal

rakha

arrive

angl 13

arrival

anglont

angl-PrP

arrow

tuðn

as

arra 1515a15c

ash

shafre

ask

bashtr 19

ass

pluska

assemble

amagel 14

assign

egrim

assigner

egrimont

egrim-PrP

associate

(v) holbos

associate

(n) holbosont

holbos-PrP

assortment

tibilun

assume

aks 15c

assumption

akson

aks-PrP

attack

omtap 13

attacker

omtapont

omtap-PrP

attempt

gam 16 hulz

attention

sofrinont (to detail) rukund

sofrin-PrP

aunt

(paternal) sadas (maternal) zharab

autumn

ruhos

avatar

tayiri

await

nawn 13

awaken

tedan 18

awe

(v) lirn, (n) ulhakh

awesome

lirnont

lirn-PrP

awl

madil

awning

harbukh

axe

raksun

axiom

tarvos

B

back

dosk

badger

tosha

bag

hob 13

backbone

larnol

bake

khorris BT

ball

rall 11

balance

(v) lalam 13

(n) koloska

bandage

swud

bard

ulmrik

barge

krivo

bark (n)

arkhap, skraða

barn

habras

barrel

bultan

barren

grund, wargaf

barrow

(n) akron

barter

(v) havrin, kerun (n) havrinont, kerunont

havrin-PrP, kerun-PrP

basil

hiris

basin

(portable) uwla (fixed) kogra

bat

vella 19

bathe

shest

battle

tembarn

battlefield

tembazhel

temba-zhel

be

dah 8a8b9101113141515a15c16BTpoem1819

beach

(n) grenna

bead

ginnet

beak

telk 9

beam

kaborna, karrast

bear

grakheþ

beard

kosvan

beast

gravd 91319

beautiful

vrimal 1015a15c

vrima-adj

beauty

vrima 10141515a15c

beaver

muskret

bed

runa

bee

azz

beehive

kest

beetle

kulkul

behold

(interjection) a 13BT

because

lol 8a15c

become

vlant 811171819

becoming

vlanton

vlant-PrP

beget

lotan

begin

lorem 1315bBT1819

beginner

loremont

lorem-PrP

believe (sincerely or well-foundedly)

samnag 8a15a

believe (falsely or insincerely)

tamit 818

bellow

raubaum

belly

ronep

belong

sulw 17

belt

koþra

beneficent

emlont 14

eml-PrP

berry

lilpa

bet (v)

sarg

bet (n)

sargon

sarg-PrP

betray

narr 818

big

mœza 813141515a15b

billhook

katost

bind

tiskr

birch

sidraf

bird

zerrish 9

bismuth

sarmik

bite

trinn 1719

biting

trinnont

bivouac

utald

black

tark

blackberry

þerkoslalpi

þerkos-lalpi

blackbird

surnilengont

surni-leng-PrP

blade

kadirga

blame

varn

blanket

mulsa

bleed

kriariþ

kria-riþ

blend

pak

blender

pakont

pak-PrP

bless

eml 14

blessing

emlont 14

eml-PrP

blink

(v) agz, (n) agzon

agz-PrP

blister

kulþu

blood

kria

blow

(v) hilkh, (n) palk

blue

sluv

board

zar

boat

oskel, krivo

body

eþlin

bold

yelt

boldness

yeltnesh

yelt-abs

bone

heþ

both... and...

beb... beb... 15c

bottle

polloð

boot

umgan

boy

yeks 91314

bow

kheng

bowl

gulvash, ulwa

brain

amteng

bramble

þerkos

brave

akhtirl

akhtir-adj

bread

gutme

breast

feshna

breeches

keskœ

brew

mushk

brewer

mushkont

mushk-PrP

brick

vrat BT

bridle

tulvik

bridge

harpet

brimstone

megro

bring

plew 8b14

bristle

raskul

bronze

nant

brooch chain

untiri

brook

sangel

brother

asik

brow

korru

brown

shia 11

brush

safk

bugloss

aþros

build

ustr BT

builder

ustron

ustr-PrP

bull

kra

bundle

polþas

burden

plagrakh

burdensome

plagrakh

burn

khorrd

bush

kishta

busy

oltok poem

but

shosh 88a8b131515b15c

butter

ullen

butterfly

babal BT

buttocks

rovok

buy

sasor

buyer

sasoron

sasor-PrP

C

cairn

(burial) akron (other) sarrak

calf

shelu

part of leg

calf

(animal) ubrunnil

call (n)

mir

call (v)

miryag

mir-yag

calm

þoma poem

camp

(v) utald

camp

(n) utaldont

utald-PrP

campaign (v)

devokt

campaign (n)

devokton

devokt-PrP

can

ovl 8a915a15b15c19

only used in compounds

candle

suþral

cane

samang

canvas

harbukh

cap

sarka

caption

waldris

capture

matf

cardamom

kuvel

care

tesr 10

carer

tesront

tesr-PrP

carriage

vetrem 13

carrot

pellak

cast

(v) rakus

cart

gampa

cat

mihyu 13

catch

þun

catcher

þunont

þun-PrP

category

ulðak

cauldron

khupor

cause

ap 8a11131515b16BT18

caustic

nægi

cavalier

galftevrin

glaf-tevrin

cave

ukhros

cave-monster

kodrest

cease

fost BT

cellar

wavet

certain

gevra 16

chaff

afret

chain

marrushk

chair

tens

chance

hapap 15a

change

aðr, ruh, regosh (v) aðron, ruhont (n)

aðr-PrP, ruh-PrP

chant

ulm

char

frakh

charcoal

frakh

charcoal-burner

frakhon

frakh-PrP

charm (jewel)

deodad

chart

(for navigation at sea) kaþriks

chase away

kirat 13

chatter

(v) bilbit 19, (n) bilbiton

bilbit-PrP

cheap

slund

cheek

murni

cheese

talþus

chest

tamok

chicken

garku

chief

mark 15

child

ulev 101418

choreography

ginsmarks 15

gins-marks

cider

uþrish

cinnamon

œsal

cirrus

zorref

city

kemno BT

claw

hreng 9

clay

slenna BT

clean

krez

clear

frin

cleavage

feshnagæl

feshna-gæl

clitoris

okhlosmin

okhlo-smin

cling

malk

cloak

halmur

clockwise

pirrnaz

pirr-naz

close

nakr

clothe

musten

cloud

hemas 18, zorref

cloves

vitsen

club

gar

clumsy

lambabont

lambab-PrP

cob

(building material) motarþ

coin

þoben

confuse

khipl 10BT

cold

harre 13

cold

(illness) snurkh

colour

rœhel

comb

shannis

combine

pak

come

sam 1415BT19

comfort

dris 13

comforter

drison

dris-PrP

command

(v) tæp (n) tæpont

common

uld

complete

(adj) raskans

(v) sukoss

completion

sukossont

sukoss-PrP

complicated

kakstan 15c

compost

ðurda

comrade

mezzaltevrin

mezzal-tevrin

conceive

amyen

concentrate

sofrin

conception

amyenon, lotanont

amyen-PrP, lotan-PrP

conclude

sukoss

conclusion

sukossont

sukoss-PrP

confess

arkaþ

confine

klamb

congregant

yebranont

yebran-PrP

conjuration

glæstæpont

glæs-tæp-PrP

conjure

glæstæp

glæs-tæp

conquer

oang

conqueror

oangont

oang-PrP

conquest

oangosht

oang-PrP

cook

(v) darid 11

(n) daridont

coot

hup

copper

panmab

copulate

swæð

copulation

swæðont

swæð-PrP

cord

forvesh

coriander

assak

cormorant

heska

corpus

karra

counsel

marks 1515a

count

mokh

courage

akhtir

courageous

akhtirl

akhtir-adj

cover

(v) pleh

covet

narrslon 8

narr-slon

cow

ubrun

coward

virrtiskroshthol

virr-tiskr-PP-hol

cowardice

virrtiskroshtnesh

virr-tiskr-PP-abs

cowardly

virrtiskrosht

virr-tiskr-PP

cranberry

gulshelilpa

gulshe-lilpa

crane

tagdiln

crawl

siss 13

cream

mulva

create

mallap BT

mall-ap

Creator

Mallapont BT

mall-ap-PrP

creepy

gde

crescent

kost, sekhast

crest

zhi

crime

rimak 8

criminal

rimak'hol 8

rimak-hol

cryptid

koriþas

crystal

kæshro

cubby-hole

wavet

cuddle

mulv

cultivate

shuldr

cultivation

shuldron

shuldr-PrP

cumbersome

plagrakh

cumin

tavan

cure

(food) ostikh

curl up

wuþom

curse

ukhrinkharm

ukhrin-kharm

cut

sket 11

D

damp

salde

dance

gins 91515a15b15c

dancer

ginsonhol 1515a15b

gins-PrP-hol

dancing

ginson 1515c

gins-PrP

daring

yeltnesh

yelt-abs

daughter

eða

dawn

alva

day

bel 88b13141719

dead

angud

dear

lisk

death

angud

decay

(v) ulgr

(n) ulgron

ulgr-PrP

decree

(v) orlyag, orltæp (n) olrtæposht

orl-yag, orl-tæp, orl-tæp-PP

deed

það 15a15c

deer

akhrum

defiance

ngabront

ngabr-PrP

deform

grosheng

deformation

groshengon

grosheng-PrP

defy

ngabr

delicious

avrish 19

delta

ðonu

deluge

morskon

morsk-PrP

demand

bashtr 19

demon

narrglæs 18

narr-glæs

denial

sheyagont

sheyag-PrP

deny

sheyag BT

deosil

pirrnaz

pirr-naz

depart

akdel 8a8b1819

departure

akdelon

akdel-PrP

desert (v)

zhelvrim

zhel-vrim

deserter

zhelvrimont

zhel-vrim-PrP

desert (n)

graþa

deserve

groaln

desire

slon 88b101315BT

desolate

wargaf

die

angud

different

tirz 15a15c

difficult

galgu 131515a

difficulty

galgunesh 13

galgu-abs

dig

klib

digger

klibont

klib-PrP

dimple

imnil

direct

(v) stagris

disappear

kedan 18;discover: kuþant 19

discovery

kuþantont

kuþant-PrP

dish

uwla

display

tlin 15b15c, (as a sexual offer) surash

disrobe

tolm

disrupt

mœrash

distact

mœrash

distort

grosheng

distortion

groshengon

ditch

furna

grosheng-PrP

divide

akap

ak-ap

divine (v)

glæstals 8b

glæs-tals

divination

glæstalsont 8b

glæs-tals-PrP

do

það 15a15c16BT

doer

þaðont

það-PrP

dog

burrhakh

donkey

pluska

door

irib 8

double

denl

den-adj

doubt

þoms 16

doubter

þomson

þoms-PrP

dough

mœshu 11

downland

(n) kulesti

dozen

þurn

dragon

khorrhassass

khorr-hassass

dream

þærul

dress

musten

drink (v)

esled 18

drink (n)

esledosht 18

esled-PP

drive

srint

drought

þrokh

drover

srinton

srint-PrP

drum

tombol

dry

(v) spirraþ

duck

waka

due

lerv

dulcimer

rinta

dung

mœtes

dwell

dunn 8BT

dye

istul

dyer

istulon

istul-PrP

E

each

feld 16BT

eagle

akþor

ear

khull

early

(adj) atusi (adv) atusiwan

atusi-ADV

earn

khrold

earth

givrok 9

east

leshn BTpoem

ease

(n) makindon

makind-PrP

easy

zarre 15a (of motion) panne

eat

tresh 1011

eater

treshon

tresh-PrP

echo

oskash

eclipse

agzon (solar) pirragzon (lunar) lugsagzon

agz-PrP, pirr-agz-PrP, lugs-agz-PrP

edge

kadirga

effect

prakau

effort

kirrl 15

egg

ikol

egret

issuli poem

eight

talsh

elbow

engru

element

orokh

elephant

hubra

eleven

mæn

elk

þodra

embrace

sarvak

emotion

esard 15b16

empathic

mezzalesardl 16

mezzal-esard-adj

empathy

mezzalesard 16

mezzal-esard

emperor

markikhim

mark-superl

empire

markikhimpefdosht

mark-superl-peft-PP

enamel

bartinn

enchant

khangaþpleh

khangaþ-pleh

enchanted

khangaþplehosht

khangaþ-pleh-PP

enchanter

khangaþþaðont

khangaþ-það-PrP

enchantment

khangaþplehont

khangaþ-pleh-PrP

enclose

okol

enclosure

okolon

okol-PrP

encounter

(v) rand, (n) randon

rand-PrP

enemy

khredem

enjoy

anwet 15b

enjoyment

anweton

anwet-PrP

entangle

smetl

entanglement

smetlon

smetl-PrP

entrance

(v) þingosh 13

envisage

braþ

equip

salb

era

alfold

erect

ahrung

erode

sklaf

erosion

sklafont

sklaf-PrP

esoteric

læ

estuary

wauniðra

waun-iðra

even

enge

event

þangush 10

evil (adj)

ukhrin 88a1017

excitement

þrenti

exile

shorg

expertise

karra

explore

hurras

explorer

hurrasont

hurras-PrP

extinguish

sulb

eye

iðu 17

eyelid

pivru

eye-opening

læ

F

face

surval 18

faeces

(human) ukrast, (animal) mœtes

faith

samnagon

samnag-PrP

fall

snarut

false belief

tamitont

tamit-PrP

family

paþriss

fan

hushra

farm

griv

fast

rissu

fate

kharm

fatigue

(caused by poor sleep) lateus, (caused by illness) mœviras, (caused by exertion) krote

father

ada, lot 10

lot is a more formal term.

father-in-law

(man's) abalot, (woman's) eriglot

aba-lot, erig-lot

fault

snaug 16

fear

(v) virr 13

fear

(n) virron 13

virr-PrP

feast

khartiþ

feasting

khartiþon

khartiþ-PrP

feather

hishwa

feed

degm 15b18

feeling

esard 15b16

felt

ashla

female

zehrab

fence

ralbond

ferment

mushk

fermenting-vessel

þultur

fern

agres

festival

illeng

few

til 1116 kams BT

fibre

sagwil

field

figde 14

fierce

garrtu 19

fight

damr

fighter

damront

damr-PrP

find

slat BT

finger

birn

fingernail

greþi

finish

sukoss

fir

þrugis

fire (n)

khorr BT

fire (v)

khorris BT

firm

tarvos

first

modek

mod-ek

fish

kulb

five

sint

flail

shrakhan

flank

rarn

flash

kirp

flat

sala 11BT

flatten

salaap 11

sala-ap

flavour

gosht

g+PP

flaw

snaug 16

flax

taþras

flee

herr, vrim

flight

hirron

flock

(land dwelling animals) paþas (birds) þegin (v) shullan

flood

(v) morsk (n) morskon

morsk-PrP

flour

yilm 11

flow

riþ

flower

ellbas 9

flute

turel, þalturel

þal-turel

fly

hirr 19

foe

khredem

fog

moldrid

folk

vlakh 15bBT

follow

segun

follower

segunont

segun-PrP

folly

zeulnesh

zeul-abs

food

þæsk

fool

zeul

foolish

zeulek

zeul-adj

ford

plawan

foot

zel 9

footstep

zelmegont 9

zel-meg-PrP

forage

koþr

forbear

sabegr 16

forbearance

sabegront 16

sabegr-PrP

foreign

dirsðershek

dirs-ðersh-adj

foreign land

dirsðersh

dirs-ðersh

forget

liþ 18

forgive

zhurin

forhead

korru

fort

trazhel

tra-zhel

foundations

tarvos

four

karv

fox

kuðrez

frame

þarba

free

þrast

freedom

þrast

freeloader

gaurrukh

freeze

harr

friction

sklafont

sklaf-PrP

friend

sarmne

friendly

sarmnel, sarmneek

sarmne-adj (both cases)

friendship

sarmnelnesh

sarmne-adj-abs

frog

gubri

fruit

geruss (preserved in honey) pelgul (dried) marvi

fruit-preserver

pelgulont

pelgul-PrP

fungus

sharun (edible) udul (toxic) ugraf

fur

ussakh, aþras

furnace

skurran

furrier

ussakhont

ussakh-PrP

furlong

angraf

furrow

angraf

G

gall

(growth on plant) kulgwið

galley

ravnul

gap

ukhra

garden

tulla 13

garment

most

gate

fazran

gather

amagel 14 holbos

gatherer

amagelont 14

amagel-PrP

gathering

holbos

gemstone

zaldepban 8b

zaldep-ban

general

tæpmark

tæp-mark

generous

khosaf

gentle

sullat

gentleness

sullatnesh

sullat-nesh

ghost

angudglæs

angud-glæs

gibbous

gulvash

giblets

sulvas

gift

rugosht

rug-PP

ginger

akhnel

girl

ðela 14

give

rug 81415a15b15cBT

giver

rugont

rug+PrP

glade

oplen

glans

hruneksmin

hrunek-smin

glory

tellat

glove

ussef

glue

salgi

go

gel 81019

goat

arshen

goblet

gulvash

god (general)

mallglæs

mall-glæs

God (monotheistic)

Mallapont BT

mall-ap-PrP

gold

illunt 11

good

yurish 8a1415a1619

goodness

yurishnesh 16

yurish-abs

goose

worza

gossip (n)

baktun

governor

ðershbagiront

ðersh-bagir-PrP

grace

kaþ 15

graceful

kaþl 15

kaþ-adj

grain

ekrif 14

grandparent

koreþ

grape

ðurdi

grass

kemmif 19

grateful

shuþont

shuþ-PrP

gratitude

shuþ

grave

þrogash

great

mœza 813141515a15b19

greedy

gaurrukh

green

kemni 19

greet

eþol

greeting

eþolon

eþol-PrP

grey

hwast

grind

kudr

group

ulðak, holbos

gross

mœz

grub

uzhna

guard (n)

mateb 8

guard (v)

martep 8b914

guide

(v) stagris

(n) stagrisont

stagris-PrP

H

hail

(n) kest

hair

neresh

hammer

tang

happen

teld 1015

happenstance

hapap 15a

happy

analek 1415b15c urœ 19

anal-adj

hand

etni 1114

harbour

sharren

hard

raplat

hare

sharra

harmony

fi 15

harmonious

fil 15

fi-adj

harvest

(v) sekhast

harvester

sekhaston

sekhast-PrP

harsh

garrt

hate

snægr

hatred

snægront

snægr-PrP

have

wiþ 81115BT

hay

spirraþ

haymaker

spirraþont

spirraþ-PrP

hazel

sadreklopmag 14

sadre-klop-mag

hazelnut

sadreklop 14

sadre-klop

he

yi, de 88a8b91013141515b15c1617BT18

head

morga

heal

ærkr

healer

ærkront

ærkr-PrP

health

ussu 14

heap

tibilun

hear

khol 8a8b19

hearer

kholont 19

khol-PrP

heart

sadre 1416

heath

kraþ

heather

kubist

heaven

lakhshi 15

heavenly

lakhshiek 15

lakhshi-adj

heavy

losk

hedge

magral

hedgehog

tuntun

heed

sofrin

heel

vor

heir

beltush

herb

arl

herd

paþas

hermit

frakhon

frakh-PrP

heron

garrþa

hide

gwend 88a8b1315

hiding

gwendont 815

high

alþi 19

hill

gan

hinder

ult 15c

hindrance

ultosht 15c

ult-PP

hip

arvel

hit

palk

hoist

tagdiln

hold

pefd

hole

ðeng 19

hollow

ðenka

space inside a hollow tree

khlatul

holly

ingraþ, aglit

Both words can refer to holly in general, but *ingraþ* refers particularly to the female tree, especially when carrying berries, and *aglit* refers particularly to the male tree, and also the holly leaf.

holy

mall 88a8bBT18

home

undal

honey

olven

honest

khosaf

honour (v)

yelmit 14

honour (n)

yelmitont 14

yelmit-PrP

hood

rubina

hoof

pulg

hook

(n) kost, sekhast

hook

(v) kost

horse

glaf 17

horseback

glafdosk

glaf-dosk

horseradish

ustirnarb

ustirn-arb

horseshoe

nevlappulg

nevlap-pulg

hospitality

balkhæ

host

arrot 14

house

relg 88b1018

howl

iyauh

howling

iyauhon

iyauh-Prp

humanity

holvlakh 15b

hol-vlakh

honest

khosaf

hundred

kannit

hunt

targ 9

hunting

targon 9

targ-PrP

hurl

wirss 8

hurler

wirssont

wirss-PrP

hurt

mulk

husband

erig 14

hyacinth

ilbirna

hypocrite

hrœgas

I

I

ya 89101415a15b15cBTpoem

ice

harr

idea

suraþ

idol

tamitiðuzhosht 18

tamit-iðuzh-PP

ill

œmni 9

illusion

rashuron

rashur-PrP

image

iðuzhosht 18

iðuzh-PP

imagination

braþont

braþ-PrP

imagine

braþ

impact

palk

important

æmrag 16

incense

amiyu

inhabit

dunn 8BT

inhospitable

wargaf

ink

ashri

insect

itsa 19

instrument

zam 15a

interesting

bastil 13

basti-adj

interesting thing

basti 13

interrupt

mœrash

interruption

mœrashon

mœrash-PrP

introduce

hazhim

introduction

hazhimont

hazhim-PrP

inundate

morsk

inundation

morskon

morsk-PrP

inventory

navrot

iron

nevlap

irritate

grikht 10

it

yi, de 891113141515a15b15c1617BT1819

iterate

kukur

iteration

kukuront

kukur-PrP

itself

ansidi 19

ivy

gilfra

J

jade

tuvul

jagged

kengu

jar

þruda

jay

sofrin

jealous

gœmwe 10

jealosy

gœmwenesh

gœmwe-abs

jet

(mineral) surni

job

neunat

joist

kaborna, karrast

joy

anal 131415b15c

joyful

analek 1415b15c

anal-adj

jug

lalpi

justice

orlyurishnesh

orl-yurish-abs

K

keep

bagir

keeper

bagiront

bagir-PrP

kelp

worulb

key

ikt 8

key

(music) salba

kiln

skurran

kindling

estraf

king

vlakhmark

vlakh-mark

kingfisher

tuvulartoþ, kaldakzerrish

tuvul-artoþ, kaldak-zerrish

kiss

skush

kite

alviss

knee

amri

knife

sek, kadirga

know

v 8a8b15a15b15c16BT19

knowledge

vosht 8a15a15c

v-PP

L

labia

ulwe

labia majora

tosisulwe

tosis-ulwe

labia minora

okhloulwe

okhlo-ulwe

ladybird

mituran

lake

pullen

lamp

skiþa

lampblack

murrðesh

land

ðersh BT

language

yagon BT

yag-PrP

lapwing

hulwif

larch

arraks:

large

mœza 813141515a15b

lark

suwelo

larva

uzhna

lash

vash

laugh

hahah

laughter

hahahont

hahah-PrP

law

orl 8

lay

walng

lazy

gaurrukh

lead

stagris

leader

mark 15

leaf

yilass

leak

nir

learn

þantur 131515a

learner

þanturont

þantur-PrP

leave

akdel 8a8b1819

leftovers

iskraþ

leg

gelna

lesson

þanturþað 15a

þantur-það

liberate

þrast

liberation

þraston

þrast-PrP

library

karra

lick

elg

liar

vortont

vort-PrP

lie

vort 18

like

arra 1515a15c

ligament

gissal

light

pill 14

lightning

kaldak

lime

(substance) nægi

liminal

mavrisek

mavris-ADJ

liminal thing

mavris

liminality

mavriseknesh

mavris-ADJ-ABS

linen

taþras

lip

sarsh

lithe

ennit 915

little

sing 9 til 1116

live

þel 915c

living thing

þelon 915c

þel-PrP

lizard

vegra

loaf

gutme

lock

mabdur

lodestone

obashk

loincloth

tosismost

tosis-most

long

tullis

look

nið 18

loom

þarba

lord

lomokhrugont, mœzarik, yelmitoshtrik

lomokh-rug-PrP, mœza-rik, yelmit-PP-rik

love (v)

æsvaþ 14

has connotations of marriage and sex

anþel

particularly familial

love (n)

æsvaþont 14

æsvaþ-PrP

anþel

particularly familial

lust

varrag

lute

galbi

M

mace

gar

madder

horbekh

maggot

uvna

magic

khangaþ

magpie

ginnetkhratap

ginnet-khratap

make

ap 8a11131515b15c16BT18

maker

apont BT

ap-PrP

male

akst

man

rik 88a8b17BT

manifest

retan 18

manifestation

retanon

retan-PrP

manner

naz 111515a15b15c

many

damz 19

map

sulgæ, roskil, aldoþ

maple

maldri

march

þakr

marble

uþkap

mare

zehrabglaf

zehrab-glaf

market

enþonzhel

enþ-PrP-zhel

marr

hlang

marriage

yubont

yub-PrP

marry

yub 14

marsh

ushra, gulshe

mass

arrot 14

mask

udraf

master

terb

me

ya 8

mead

velso

meal

atref

meaning

prakau

meat

trefk 11

measure

halkhav

measurement

halkhavont

halkhav-PrP

meet

holbos, hazhim, rand

meeting

randon

rand-PrP

melomel

pelgulvelso

pelgul-velso

melt

(vt) hotr, (vi) abr

member

holbosont

holbos-PrP

menstruation

ivkriariþon

iv-kria-riþ-PrP

mental block

kerurg

mercy

vituru

message

suraþ

messenger

suraþont

suraþ-PrP

might

olw 891013

Only found in compounds

mile

þossan

milestone

þossan

milk

safesh

mill

(v) kudr

miller

kudront

kudt-PrP

mind

folne 15

mine

havrat

miner

havratont

havrat-PrP

mint

ifet

mirror

sigel

missing

orresh

mix

wold 11

mixture

woldosht 11

wold-osht

moist

salde

mode

(music) salba

mole

rulbe

monastery

mallsheurronrelg 8

mall-sheurr-PrP-relg

monk

mallsheurrosht 8

mall-sheurr-PP

monster

koriþas

month

þemol 13

moon

lugs 14

morsel

kalvis

mortar

klura BT

most

azo 15b

mother

ama 9

mother-in-law

(woman's) erigama, (man's) yubama

erig-ama, yub-ama

mottled

palvi

mould

rakus

moulder

rakusont

rakus-PrP

mount

tleb

mountain

talp IR219

mouse

spirrokh 19

moustache

holag

mouth

bolri

move

rol 15a15b15c1819

movement

rolontþað 15b

rol-PrP-það

mover

rolont 15b

rol-PrP

mow

morvin

mower

morvinont

morvin-PrP

much

temv 19

mulch

ðurda

muscle

plurva

mushroom

udul

music

elru 1515a15b15c

musical instrument

elruzam 15a

elru-zam

must

osf 15b19

only used in compounds

mustard

khorrkirf

khorr-kirf

mystic

frakhon

frakh-PrP

N

name

men BT ðekh

men implies that the name has a significant meaning

name (v)

menrug BT

men-rug

narrate

volkes 19

narrator

volkeson 19

volkes-PrP

nature

trans 15b

nausea

gœshwanesh

gœshwa-Abs

nauseous

gœshwa

navel

ulta

navigate

kaþriks

navigator

kaþrikson

kaþriks-PrP

neck

bavru

neither

ushu 15

need

tarrm 8b16

needle

shadil

new

ell poem

New Year

arellon

arell-PrP

next

melst

night

onma 1419

nimble

ennit 915

nine

yorr

nipple

savu

no

sheshe

(in response to a negative question) wenu 10

nor

ushu 15

north

khoshn

northern

khoshnek

khoshn-adj

nose

uvne

note

waldris

number

mokh

nut

klop 1114

O

oak

terkha

oak-apple

kulgwið

oar

levot

oath

tiskrontramn, ustirn

tiskr-PrP-tramn

obstruct

ult 15c

obstruction

ultosht 15c

ult-PP

ochre

korkron

occur

teld 10

octopus

ulbor

odd-one-out

martu

offal

sulvas

ogre

hurg

oil

(culinary) sluv 11 (used in ritual) emnus

old

futo 9poem

omen

arriþ

one

mod 88b141517BT19

onion

mulli 11

only

misuwan 8b15b18, misu 15

misu-adv

opal

marlun

open

ust 8

opponent

agtronhol

agtr-PrP-hol

oppose

agtr

opposition

agtron

agtr-PrP

or

gog 1019

orange

hrabklo 13

hrab-klo

order (n)

gator

order (v)

tæp

organ

alten

orgasm

aurush

other

dirs 111415b15cBT

otter

silpe

outlaw

(v) shorg

(n) shorgosht

shorg-PP

oven

þorga 11

overflow

morsk

overwhelm

morsk

owl

itwu, þuru

own (adj)

tolsa 15

ox

ubrun

P

pack

(n) polþas

(v) sabal

pain

arrag 8b13

palm

pidago

panic

kretuk, kretukont

kretuk-PrP

paradox

koriþas

pardon

zhurin

parsnip

uvesk

part

ak 11

participate

yebran

participant

yebranont

yebran-PrP

pastry

bœshi 11

pasty

trefkbœshi 11

trefk-bœshi

pasture

kiþur

path

agos

paw

remma 13

pay

kalw

peace

þenos

peak

satri

pear

kokel

pearl

tesya

pebble

kagal

peg

tavot

pelt

(n) ussakh

pendant

undil

penetrate (sexually)

revits

penetration (sexual)

revitson

revits-PrP

penis

hrunek

pepper

kivek

people

vlakh 15bBT

perceive

englam 15c

perception

englamont

englam-PrP

perfume

laborn

permit

vlon

person

hol 8 8a101515a15b15c16BT1819

personal

tolsa 15

pickle

ostikh

pie

milta

piece

ak 11

pig

troha

pin (jewelled)

setril

pious

khosaf

pipe

gral

pity (v)

rown

pity (n)

rownont

rown-PrP

place

zhel 88a8b1113BT

plain (n)

salaðersh BT

sala-ðersh

plain (adj)

frin

plan (n)

marks 1515a

plane

(tool) ravor

plank

zar

plant

(n) lara

plant

(v) suþbal

play

wit 91015c

playful

witl 9

wit-adj

player

witont

wit-PrP

plea

balnosht

baln-PP

plead

baln

pledge

tiskrontramn

tiskr-PrP-tramn

plum

pulgi

pocket

tosha

poison

varkhat

poisonous

varkhat

pole

speran

pollard

(v) takost

policeman

orlmateb 8

orl-mateb

port

sharrenkemno

sharren-kemno

posessor

wiþont

wiþ-PrP

post

egrimoshtzhel

egrim-PP-zhel

pouch

tosha

pour

flarr 14

powder

þurmis, hagra

power

tranesh 1418

tra-abs

pray

mallyag 8a14

mall-yag

prayer

mallyagon 14

mall-yag-PrP

precious

zalt

preference

kulde

prevent

fult

prevention

fulton

fult-PrP

pride

burranesh 18

burra-abs

priest

mallbukhrik 8b

mall-bukh-rik

problem

galgunesh 13

galgu-abs

prodigal

englon

engl-PrP

prodigal

englon

engl-PrP

proper

lerv

prophecy

glæstalsont 8b

glæs-tals-PrP

prophesy

glæstals 8b

glæs-tals

protect

martep 8b914

proud

burra 18

proxy

lepsu

see Khangaþyagon to English for a full definition

prune

(v) katost

pruning

katoston

pubic hair

tosiskosvan

tosis-kosvan

pubis

tosis

puffin

snulli

pull

zrak

purge

shav

purple

belk

purpose

parushk 9101315a15bBT19

purr

khurr

purse

tosha

put

amp 11

putrefaction

ulgron

ulgr-PrP

putrefy

ulgr

Q

quarry

havrat

quarryman

havratont

havrat-PrP

quartermaster

navrot

queasy

gœshwa

quench

sulb

quicklime

nægi

R

rabbit

gavagæ

rabies

kahsra

race

vlakh 15b

rage

garsh 8 8a 19

rain

ushel

raise

gramap 14

gram-ap

raisin

marvi

random

hapapl 15a

hapap-adj

rapids

korilsh

rattle

kæstu

raven

karrkak poem

reach

dirrim 13

read

aþil

reading

aþilont

aþil-PrP

ready

yaru 11

reap

sekhast

reason (n)

beng 8a8b9101315a15cBT

receive

kral 15b tarv

receiver

kralon

kral applies to things, tarv to people

kral-PrP

recorder (musical instrument)

turel

red

hrab 131718

reed

sograf

reflect

sigel

reflection

sigelon

sigel-PrP

reflective

sigelon

sigel-PrP

reign

marknesh

mark-abs

relax

makind

relaxation

makindon

makind-PrP

reliable

tarvos

religious ceremony

mallbukh 8b

mall-bukh

remainder

garmost, tarrs

remind

shid 9

reminder

shidont

shid-PrP

remit

zhurin

rend

shrak 10

renew

arell

renewal

arellon

arell-PrP

repay

groam

reparation

zulbar

repeat

(action or task) kukur (speech or music) oskash

repent

arkaþ

repentance

arkaþon

arkaþ-PrP

repentant

arkaþon

arkaþ-PrP

repetition

kukuront

kukur-PrP

replete

sedæ

reply

nirak

request

baln

require

bashtr 19

requirement

bashtron

bashtr-PrP

rest

makind

return

nisam 819

returnee

nisamont

nisam-PrP

reveal

bulzhir

revelation

bulzhiront

bulzhir-PrP

rhythm

tabuka

riddle

gwendontsivolk 15

gwend-PrP-sivolk

rice

kilbul

ride

eskr

rider

eskront

eskr-PrP

right

orleknesh

orl-adj-abs

rigid

raplat

ring

murril

ripe

zumen

rise

gram 1419

rite

bukh 8b

ritual

bukh 8b

river

iðra

road

urre

robin

akhita

roc

hraþak

roof

haskur

root

arb

rose

aþuris

rota

humost

rough

skraða, arrkh 19

round

irrul 11

rowan

maldræ

rub

burr

ruby

hrebnit

rumour

baktun

run

pesht

runner

peshtont

pesht-PrP

rune

bukhstav

bukh-stav (can also refer to the alphabet)

rush

(n) sograf

S

sacrum

tasko

sad

orwe 15c

saddle

olles

safe

falna

saffron

ulsir

sail (n)

ðirn

sail (v)

ðirnis

sailcloth

harbukh

sailor

ðirnisont

ðirnis-PrP

salmon

mulgra

salt

gla 11

sand

hiþros

sapphire

annartis

say

yag 88a8b1014BT

scaffold

tagdiln

scale

(animal) kalkh

scale

(music) salba

scales

(device) koloska

scamper

petesh 19

scatter

gafat BT

scent

laborn

school of thought

ulðak

scourge

vash

scrape

rakist

scraper

rakist

scratch

(v) kraþ

scrotum

rasna

scrubland

ritorþ

scythe

morvin

sea

þoa

seal (animal)

þoaburrhakh

þoa-burrhakh

seal (tool)

marmos

search (n)

talsont

tals+PrP

search (v)

tals 88b

searching

talsont

tals+PrP

seat

tens

seaweed

worulb

seclude

sheurr 8

seclusion

sheurron

sheurr-PrP

seduce

(lovingly) æmash, (selfishly) gavram

seduction

(loving) æmashont, (selfish) gavramon

æmash-PrP, gavram-PrP

see

iðuzh 8b13141515a15b15cBTpoem1819

seed

kirf

seem

rashur 1515a15b

semen

elnus

send

(person or message) taþr

(object, animal or unwilling person) shubr

sentence (v)

orlyag, orltæp

orl-yag, orl-tæp

sentence (n)

orltæposht

orl-tæp-PP

sequence

gator

serpent

hassass

servant

palmont

palm-PrP

serve

palm, zulbar

service

pavrik, humost, zulbar

seven

ngab

sex

orpi

shade

ælg 14

shaft

speran

shame

tump

shard

kengu

sharp

vret 919

she

yi, de 891113141515a15b15c16BT18

sheep

yalte

shell

skulta

shield

bardakh

shin

arrish

shine

skilp 14

ship

vornu

shore

grenna

should

orng 8a

only used in compounds

shoulder

babru 13

short

khun 15b

show

tlin 15b15c

shuttle

mashril

shrub

kishta

sibling

kravosh

sick

œmni 9

sickle

(n) kost, sekhast

side

þal

sieze

matf

sight

iðuzhon 15b, iðurashuron

iðuzh-PrP, iðu-rashur-PrP

sign

stav

signpost

stagris

silt

ulþ

silver

rennad 8b

simargl

khorosi

sinew

gissal

sink

soallm

sing

leng 1014

singer

lengont

leng-PrP

single

modl 15

mod-adj

sister

þuni

sit

tezn 1318

six

bant

size

mæb 11

skate

ashrash

skep

kest

skiff

krivo

skill

sansk 1315a

skillful

sanskl 1315a

sansk-adj

skin

(n) hazt (v) ussakh

sky

zhert BT

slab

kuln 18

slave

tiskroshthol

tiskr-PP-hol

sledge

unsev

sleep

ulvan 19

slide

hwæl

slip

hwæl

slippery

hwælon

hwæl-PrP

sloe

mœvrisa

slow

lansa 13

small

sing 919 til 1116

small of the back

ðanna

smelt

hotr

smoke

hurf 18

smooth

kutœ (of motion) panne

snack

kalvis

snake

hassass

snow

tilse

snuff

(v) sulb

soap

walpa

soft

saupi

soldier

tevrin

sole

urs

solid

raplat, tarvos

son

isk BT

song

leng 15b

soot

murrðesh

sound

khlem 15a15c

sour

mœvrisa

south

gushn

spade

reftok

spark

kirp

sparrow

falispa

speak

yag 88a8b1014BT

spear

artoþ

species

ulðak

spectacle

tlinosht 15b

tlin-PP

speech

yagon 10BT

yag-PrP

speed

rissunesh

rissu-abs

spell

khangaþþað, khangaþbukh

khangaþ-það, khangaþ-bukh

spend

kelv

spice

terek 11

spider

akasta

spill

þrel 18

spine

larnol

spirit

glæs 8a8b1415b18

spiritual strength

glæstranesh 15b

glæs-tra-abs

spleen

kugus

spoil

hlang

sponge

gulba

spoon

ruse

spread

urves

spring

linis 9

squander

engl

squanderer

englon

engl-PrP

squid

yeshni

squirrel

(red) þirras (grey) aliþra

staff

astirk

stain

istul

stake

tavot

stallion

asktglaf

askt-glaf

stand

manst 19

star

illit 14

star anise

zurril

starling

kharraf

stay

manst 19

steady

galm

steal

khrat 9

steam

kheþes

stem

gral

step (v)

meg 915

step (n)

megont 915

meg-PrP

stick (v)

malk

sticky

malkon

malk-PrP

stir

heul

stirrup

ubil

stone

ban8b919

stop

fost BT

storage-pit

wavet

storehouse-keeper

navrot

storm

hraþ

story

sivolk 8a8b1519

storyteller

volkeson 19

volkes-PrP

strange

læ

straw

shilaf

strawberry

semma

stream

sangel

strength

tranesh 1415b18

tra-abs

strike

palk

string

forvesh

stripe

harl

stroke

hoss

strong

tra 101415b

strut

kaborna, karrast

student

þanturnewton

þantur-newt-PrP

study

þanturnewt 1315

þantur-newt

stumble

lambab

style

naz 111515a15b15c

succeed

sivin

success

sivinont

sivin-PrP

such that

u 88a91013141515a15b15c17BTpoem1819

suck

usk

suffix

segunak

segun-ak

sulphur

megro

summon

eban

summoner

ebanont

eban-PrP

summit

satri

sun

pirr 919

sunrise

pirrgramon

pirr-gram-PrP

sunset

pirrsoallmon

pirr-soallm-PrP

superstition

tamitont, zurvas

tamit-PrP

suppose

aks 15c

sure

gevra 16

surprising

læ

surface

salle BT

survive

ðerren 9

survival

ðerrenon

ðerren-PrP

swan

keless

swarm

(n) hurrza 19

swift

rissu

swiftness

rissunesh

rissu-abs

swim

ifr-

swimming

ifron

ifr-PrP

sword

lomokh

symbolism

prakau

sympathetic

mezzalesardl 16

mezzal-esard-adj

sympathy

mezzalesard 16

mezzal-esard

T

table

sallm

tablet

zar

taboo

mœtas

tail

sifra

take

garw 1315

tally

navrot

task

neunat

taste

g

teach

voshtrug 15a15c, gevoshtrug 8a

v-PP-rug, ge-v-PP-rug

teacher

voshtrugont, gevoshtrugont, gevoshtrugontpoh (if specifically female) 8a

v-PP-rug-PrP, ge-v-PP-rug-PrP, ge-v-PP-rug-PrP-poh

tear

lunse 8b

tear apart

shrak 10

tell

remb 8a8b19 volkes 19

tendon

gissal

tent

utald

temple

mallrelg 8b18

mall-relg

ten

allb

territory

ðershpeftosht

ðersh-pefd-PP

testes

rasna

than

arra 1515a15c

thank

shuþ 14

thankful

shuþont

shuþ-PrP

thanks

shuþ

thatch

sograf

thaw

(v) abr, (n) abront

abr-PrP

theft

khraton

khrat-PrP

thick

klobas

thief

khratap 8b

thigh

karsta

inner thigh

levni

thing

en 88a8b10111415a15b15c16BTpoem19

think

amit 910

thinking

amitont 9

amit-PrP

thirst

þrokh

thumb

kolpu

thorough

rukund

thou

ye 811141515a16

thrall

tiskroshthol

tiskr-PP-hol

threat

raþni

three

rad

thresh

shrakhan

thresher

shrakhanont

shrakhan-PrP

throat

slarna

throne

marktens

mark-tens

thrust

(v) rak

thrust

(n) rakont

thyme

zurvin

tide

waun

time

hal 8a8b911131415a15b17BT1819

tint

istul

tip

smin

tire

snurr

toadstool

urgaf

toe

mop

toenail

greþi

together

mezzal 111416

token

þoben

tolerance

sabegront 16

sabegr-PrP

tolerate

sabegr 16

toleration

sabegront 16

sabegr-PrP

tomb

(underground) þrogash (above ground) akron

tomorrow

melstbel

melst-bel

tool

zam 15a

tooth

trint

tongs

orþops

tongue

eyag

tonsil

wolgan

top

þusti BT

tortoise

kodrok

touch

agren 1315b

tower

gærri BT

toy

lœp

track

arriþ

trade (v)

enþ

trade (n)

enþon

enþ-PrP

tradition

karra

travel

gitomm BT

traveller

gitommont

treacherous

narr 818

treachery

narr 818

treasure

zaldep 88b

treat

(n) kalvis

tree

mag 14

tree-trunk

stagrun

trench

furna

trestle

argask

trivia

tibilun

trousers

keskœ

true

ge 8a8b1015a15b16BT

truth

genesh 8a8b15b

ge-abs

try

gam 16

tub

bultan

tube

gral

tunic

sevrat

turf

þursi

turmeric

ulsirakhnel

ulsir-akhnel

turn

(v) tors 1515c

turn

(n) humost

twelve

þurn

twilight

mavris

twine

forvesh

two

den 1015b19

type

klov 10

tyrant

rimakmark

rimak-mark

tyrannous

rimakmarkek

rimak-mark-adj

U

uncle

(paternal) tamat (maternal) sifak

understand

gev 15a15b16BT

ge-v

undress

tolm

unless

ngang

unnatural

gde

university

þanturnewtrelg 13

þantur-newt-relg

unseasonal

morvin

unselfish

khosaf

unwieldy

plagrakh

urinate

zulið

urination

zuliðon

zulið-PrP

urine

zulið

urn

faskur

usual

sasa 15c

use

ist 15c

user

istont

ist-PrP

V

vagina

okhlo

vaginal fluid

unvir

valley

gæl 19

vase

faskur

vast

skalt

very

mœzawan 15

mœza-adv

village

tirr

virgin

misse

virtue

yurishnesh 16

yurish-abs

vision

iðuzhon 15b

iðuzh-PrP

visit

amraþ 15a

visitor

amraþont 15a

amraþ-PrP

voice

yeng 1515a15c

vomit

rulmug

vulva

okhlo

W

wade

plawan

wading

plawanont

plawan-PrP

wager (v)

sarg

wager (n)

sargon

sarg-PrP

wagon

blovra, gampa

waist

shavu

walk

bæg 13

walker

bægon

bæg-PrP

wall

yap 13 konne

konne: particularly to fortifications

walnut

amtengklop

amteng-klop

wand

brakht

wander

ishfir 8b

wanderer

ishfironthol8b

ishfir-PrP-hol

winnow

afret

want

slon 88b101315BT19

war

temba 14

warlike

tembaek

temba-adj

warlock

khangaþnarronhol

khangaþ-narr-PrP-hol

warm

kœ 14

warmth

kœnesh 14

kœ-abs

warp

grosheng

warrior

tembarik

temba-rik

wash

shest

watch

yeðozh 15b19

unpleasant sensation of being watched

luwes

watcher

yeðozhont

yeðozh-PrP

water

selda 11

waste

engl

wasteland

grund

wastrel

englon

engl-PrP

wave (n)

rosh

way

naz 111515a15b15c

weapon

sheng

wear

(v) palh-, (damage) sklaf (n) sklafont

sklaf-PrP

weather

dapton

dapt-PrP

be the weather

dapt

weave

dwall 15

weaver

dwallont

dwall-PrP

wedding

yubont

yub-PrP

wedge

kipast, rintokh

weep

luns

weigh

losk

weight

(object) losk, (property) losknesh

losk-ABS

weld

(plant, dye) muldrim

west

hashn poem

whale

vates

whale-eater

saugah

wheel

silgan

white

hime 1118

whip

vash

whole

su 8a11141515b15c16BT1819

wicked

ukhrin 88a1017

wicker

samang

wide

ullsa 19

wife

aba 14

willow

silde

wimberry

kraþlilpa

kraþ-lilpa

wind

khæls 14

window

perret

wine

hilne

wing

æsh

winter

harras 913

wisdom

gevosht

ge-v-PP

wise (person)

gevont

ge-v-PrP

witness (v)

orliðuzh

orl-iðuzh

witter on

bilbit 19

wizard

khangaþgevont

khangaþ-ge-v-PrP

woad

shorg

wolf

imanþ

woman

poh 8a10

womb

iv

wood

hœl

woodpecker

kandrina

wood-sorrel

vursali

wool

huwis

word

tramn 8b14BT

world

huna BT

work (v)

newt 1315

work (n)

newtontþað 15, humost

newt-PrP-það

worker

newtont 15

newt-PrP

worthy

nello

wound

(n) vlond

wound

(v) hlang

woundwort

vlondarl

vlond-arl

wrap

pleh, faln

wrapping

plehont, falnont

pleh-PrP, faln-PrP

wren

tapil

wriggle

lilin

wrist

sorna

write

stav

writer

stavont

stav-PrP

wrong

tek 8b gde

Y

yawn

warl

year

sura 13

New Year

arellon

arell-PrP

yellow

klo 13

yeast

gubur

yes

lœ

(in response to a negative question) ngip 10

yew

æþli

yolk

uruld

you

ye 811141515a16

young

allsh 914

Z

zenith

satri