User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions
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=== | ===Active Voice=== | ||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | {| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | ||
| Line 637: | Line 637: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Causative Voice=== | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (strong, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫam'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamma'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamman'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Y-N-D''' (catch) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yannadam'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yananni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnanni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandanni'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnadma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamma'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnatta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatta'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnatti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatti'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnadman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamman'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnattan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandattan'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣabbam'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣābni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābanni'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣāmma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamma'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣābta'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatta'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣābti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābatti'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣāmman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābamman'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣābtan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣābattan'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| role="presentation" class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="more ▼" data-collapsetext="less ▲" style="text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 19em;" | Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="6" style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | '''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral) | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsas'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rassâm'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīni'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsanni'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīma'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamma'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīsa'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatta'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīti'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatti'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīman'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamman'' | |||
|- | |||
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīsan'' | |||
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Attributive=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
Revision as of 18:49, 19 August 2024
Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite
𞤹𞤸𞤪
WIP Vrkhazhian Case System
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nominative | -um | -ūwa | -im | -īya | -am | -āya | -as | -āya | |
| Vocative | -u | -i | -a | ||||||
| Accusative | -us | -ūza | -is | -īza | -as | -āza | |||
| Ergative | -un | -ūna | -in | -īna | -an | -āna | -an | -āna | |
| Genitive | -uḫ | -ūwa | -iḫ | -īya | -aḫ | -āya | -aḫ | -āya | |
| Locative | -ūti | -īti | -āti | -āti | |||||
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli | |||||
| Animate | Inanimate | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminine | Masculine | Neuter | |||||||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | ||
| Nominative | -∅ | -ū | -∅ | -ī | -∅ | -ā | -∅ | -ā | |
| Oblique | |||||||||
| Genitive | -u | -i | -a | -a | |||||
| Locative | -ūti | -īti | -āti | -āti | |||||
| Equative | -ūli | -īli | -āli | -āli | |||||
WIP Verb System
| Strong Verbs | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| ḫaśāras | namāras | parāḫas | |
| "???" | "be evil" | "speak, say" | |
| 1sg | ḫaśurni | namirni | paraḫni |
| 2sg | ḫaśurma | namirma | paraḫma |
| 3sg | ḫaśurta | namirta | paraḫta |
| 1pl | ḫaśurti | namirti | paraḫti |
| 2pl | ḫaśurman | namirman | paraḫman |
| 3pl | ḫaśurtan | namirtan | paraḫtan |
| I-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yaźābas | wasāḫas | ˀalādas | ??? | |
| "???" | "be loyal" | "fight" | "???" | |
| 1sg | yaźubni | wasiḫni | ˀalanni | ??? |
| 2sg | yaźumma | wasiḫma | ˀaladma | ??? |
| 3sg | yaźubta | wasiḫta | ˀalatta | ??? |
| 1pl | yaźubti | wasiḫti | ˀalatti | ??? |
| 2pl | yaźumman | wasiḫman | ˀaladman | ??? |
| 3pl | yaźubtan | wasiḫtan | ˀalattan | ??? |
| II-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dâlas | tâlas | ṣâbas | lêbas | |
| "dig, reveal" | "destroy" | "kill" | "give" | |
| 1sg | dūlni | tīlni | ṣābni | lēbni |
| 2sg | dūlma | tīlma | ṣāmma | lēmma |
| 3sg | dūlta | tīlta | ṣābta | lēbta |
| 1pl | dūlti | tīlti | ṣābti | lēbti |
| 2pl | dūlman | tīlman | ṣāmman | lēmman |
| 3pl | dūltan | tīltan | ṣābtan | lēbtan |
| III-Weak Verbs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ??? | rasâs | malâs | kemâs | |
| "???" | "be good" | "heal" | "go up, rise" | |
| 1sg | ??? | rasīni | malāni | kemēni |
| 2sg | ??? | rasīma | malāma | kemēma |
| 3sg | ??? | rasīsa | malāsa | kemēsa |
| 1pl | ??? | rasīti | malāti | kemēti |
| 2pl | ??? | rasīman | malāman | kemēman |
| 3pl | ??? | rasīsan | malāsan | kemēsan |
Active Voice
| Conjugation (strong, a-class) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | |||||
| Noun | parḫas | ||||
| Adjective | parraḫam | ||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
| 1.sg | paraḫni | napraḫni | tapraḫni | yapraḫni | parḫanni |
| 2.sg | paraḫma | napraḫma | tapraḫma | yapraḫma | parḫamma |
| 3.sg | paraḫta | napraḫta | tapraḫta | yapraḫta | parḫatta |
| 1.pl | paraḫti | napraḫti | tapraḫti | yapraḫti | parḫatti |
| 2.pl | paraḫman | napraḫman | tapraḫman | yapraḫman | parḫamman |
| 3.pl | paraḫtan | napraḫtan | tapraḫtan | yapraḫtan | parḫattan |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | |||||
| Noun | yandas | ||||
| Adjective | yannadam | ||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
| 1.sg | yananni | nīnanni | tīnanni | yīnanni | yandanni |
| 2.sg | yanadma | nīnadma | tīnadma | yīnadma | yandamma |
| 3.sg | yanatta | nīnatta | tīnatta | yīnatta | yandatta |
| 1.pl | yanatti | nīnatti | tīnatti | yīnatti | yandatti |
| 2.pl | yanadman | nīnadman | tīnadman | yīnadman | yandamman |
| 3.pl | yanattan | nīnattan | tīnattan | yīnattan | yandattan |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | |||||
| Noun | ṣābas | ||||
| Adjective | ṣabbam | ||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
| 1.sg | ṣābni | naṣābni | taṣābni | yaṣābni | ṣābanni |
| 2.sg | ṣāmma | naṣāmma | taṣāmma | yaṣāmma | ṣābamma |
| 3.sg | ṣābta | naṣābta | taṣābta | yaṣābta | ṣābatta |
| 1.pl | ṣābti | naṣābti | taṣābti | yaṣābti | ṣābatti |
| 2.pl | ṣāmman | naṣāmman | taṣāmman | yaṣāmman | ṣābamman |
| 3.pl | ṣābtan | naṣābtan | taṣābtan | yaṣābtan | ṣābattan |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | |||||
| Noun | rāsas | ||||
| Adjective | rassâm | ||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
| 1.sg | rasīni | narsīni | tarsīni | yarsīni | rāsanni |
| 2.sg | rasīma | narsīma | tarsīma | yarsīma | rāsamma |
| 3.sg | rasīsa | narsīsa | tarsīsa | yarsīsa | rāsatta |
| 1.pl | rasīti | narsīti | tarsīti | yarsīti | rāsatti |
| 2.pl | rasīman | narsīman | tarsīman | yarsīman | rāsamman |
| 3.pl | rasīsan | narsīsan | tarsīsan | yarsīsan | rāsattan |
Causative Voice
| Conjugation (strong, a-class) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P-R-Ḫ (speak, say) | |||||
| Noun | parḫas | ||||
| Adjective | parraḫam | ||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
| 1.sg | paraḫni | napraḫni | tapraḫni | yapraḫni | parḫanni |
| 2.sg | paraḫma | napraḫma | tapraḫma | yapraḫma | parḫamma |
| 3.sg | paraḫta | napraḫta | tapraḫta | yapraḫta | parḫatta |
| 1.pl | paraḫti | napraḫti | tapraḫti | yapraḫti | parḫatti |
| 2.pl | paraḫman | napraḫman | tapraḫman | yapraḫman | parḫamman |
| 3.pl | paraḫtan | napraḫtan | tapraḫtan | yapraḫtan | parḫattan |
| Conjugation (I-y weak, a-class) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Y-N-D (catch) | |||||
| Noun | yandas | ||||
| Adjective | yannadam | ||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
| 1.sg | yananni | nīnanni | tīnanni | yīnanni | yandanni |
| 2.sg | yanadma | nīnadma | tīnadma | yīnadma | yandamma |
| 3.sg | yanatta | nīnatta | tīnatta | yīnatta | yandatta |
| 1.pl | yanatti | nīnatti | tīnatti | yīnatti | yandatti |
| 2.pl | yanadman | nīnadman | tīnadman | yīnadman | yandamman |
| 3.pl | yanattan | nīnattan | tīnattan | yīnattan | yandattan |
| Conjugation (II-ˀ weak, a-class) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill) | |||||
| Noun | ṣābas | ||||
| Adjective | ṣabbam | ||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
| 1.sg | ṣābni | naṣābni | taṣābni | yaṣābni | ṣābanni |
| 2.sg | ṣāmma | naṣāmma | taṣāmma | yaṣāmma | ṣābamma |
| 3.sg | ṣābta | naṣābta | taṣābta | yaṣābta | ṣābatta |
| 1.pl | ṣābti | naṣābti | taṣābti | yaṣābti | ṣābatti |
| 2.pl | ṣāmman | naṣāmman | taṣāmman | yaṣāmman | ṣābamman |
| 3.pl | ṣābtan | naṣābtan | taṣābtan | yaṣābtan | ṣābattan |
| Conjugation (III-y weak, i-class) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R-S-Y (be good, be moral) | |||||
| Noun | rāsas | ||||
| Adjective | rassâm | ||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
| 1.sg | rasīni | narsīni | tarsīni | yarsīni | rāsanni |
| 2.sg | rasīma | narsīma | tarsīma | yarsīma | rāsamma |
| 3.sg | rasīsa | narsīsa | tarsīsa | yarsīsa | rāsatta |
| 1.pl | rasīti | narsīti | tarsīti | yarsīti | rāsatti |
| 2.pl | rasīman | narsīman | tarsīman | yarsīman | rāsamman |
| 3.pl | rasīsan | narsīsan | tarsīsan | yarsīsan | rāsattan |
Attributive
| Conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Noun | ??? | ||||
| Adjective | ??? | ||||
| Active | Actual | Potential | Commissive | Counterfactual | Jussive |
| 1.sg | parraḫni | naparraḫni | taparraḫni | yaparraḫni | parraḫanni |
| 2.sg | parraḫma | naparraḫma | taparraḫma | yaparraḫma | parraḫamma |
| 3.sg | parraḫta | naparraḫta | taparraḫta | yaparraḫta | parraḫatta |
| 1.pl | parraḫti | naparraḫti | taparraḫti | yaparraḫti | parraḫatti |
| 2.pl | parraḫman | naparraḫman | taparraḫman | yaparraḫman | parraḫamman |
| 3.pl | parraḫtan | naparraḫtan | taparraḫtan | yaparraḫtan | parraḫattan |
Verbs
| Weakness | Realis | Irrealis | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PaRáḪ- | -PRáḪ- | PaRḪ-á- |
| Initial Weak | PaRáḪ- | -RáḪ- | PaRḪ-á- |
| Middle Weak | Pā́Ḫ- | -Pā́Ḫ- | PāḪ-á- |
| Final Weak | PaRā́- | -PRā́- | PāR-á- |
| Weakness | Realis | Irrealis | Imperative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PaRRáḪ- | -PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-á- |
| Initial Weak | PaRRáḪ- | -RRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-á- |
| Middle Weak | PấḪ- | -PấḪ- | PaḪḪ-á- |
| Final Weak | PaRRā́- | -PaRRā́- | PaRR-á- |
Deverbatives
| Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PáRḪ-as | PáRaḪ | PaRáḪ- | PaRḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PáRḪ-as | PáRaḪ | PaRáḪ- | PaRḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | Pā́Ḫ-as | Pā́Ḫ | Pā́Ḫ- | PāḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | Pā́R-as | Pā́R | Pā́R- | PāR-ā́- |
| Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PaRā́Ḫ-as | PáRāḪ | PaRā́Ḫ- | PaRāḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PaRā́Ḫ-as | PáRāḪ | PaRā́Ḫ- | PaRāḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | PấḪ-as | PấḪ | PấḪ- | PâḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | PaR-ấs | PáRā | PaR-ấ- | |
| Weakness | Abs. | Cons. | Poss. (Sg.) | Poss. (Pl.) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strong | PáRRaḪ-as | PáRRaḪ | PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-ā́- |
| Initial Weak | PáRRaḪ-as | PáRRaḪ | PaRRáḪ- | PaRRaḪ-ā́- |
| Middle Weak | PáḪḪ-as | Pā́Ḫ | PáḪḪ-a | PaḪḪ-ā́- |
| Final Weak | PaRR-ấs | PáRRa | PaRR-ấ- | |
Voice
| Voice | Role/Marking | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | Accusative | Instrumental | |
| Active (Intransitive) | Subject | N/A | N/A |
| Active (Monotransitive) | Subject | Object | N/A |
| Active (Ditransitive) | Subject | Primary Object | Secondary Object |
| Causative/Instrumental | Causer | Causee/Instrument | Object |
Morpheme Chain
Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a prefix):
| Clausal Proclitics | Relativizer | Tense/Mood | Stem | Imperative | Subject | Negation | Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | Root | |||||||
| various | iC- | na-, ta-, ḫa- | s(i)-, ???- | R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃ |
-aC- / -ā- | various | -si | -n |
Verbal morpheme chain (if relativizer is a stem):
| Clausal Proclitics | Tense/Mood | Stem | Imperative | Subject | Negation | Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | Root | |||||||
| various | na-, ta-, ḫa- | s(i)-, ???- | Predicative | R₁(a)R₂aR₃ R₁(a)R₂uR₃ R₁(a)R₂iR₃ |
-aC- / -ā- | various | -si | -n |
| Relative | R₁aR₂R₂aR₃ R₁aR₂R₂uR₃ R₁aR₂C₂iR₃ | |||||||
Verbal morpheme chain (if person prefixes):
| Clausal Proclitics | Relativizer | Subject | Stem | Subject Plural (2nd and 3rd) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | Root | |||||
| various | iC- | various | s(i)-, ???- | Nonfuture | R₁R₂aR₃ R₁R₂uR₃ R₁R₂iR₃ |
-ā |
| Future | R₁aR₂R₂aR₃ R₁aR₂R₂uR₃ R₁aR₂C₂iR₃ | |||||
Ch'adic
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Pharyngeal | Glottal | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| central | sibilant | lateral | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ ⟨n̮⟩ | ||||||
| Stop | fortis | p | t | t͡s ⟨c⟩ | t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ | t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ | k | ʡ | ʔ |
| emphatic | pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ | tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ | t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ | t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ | t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ | kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩ | |||
| lenis | b | d | d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ | d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ | d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ | g | |||
| Fricative | f | s | ɬ ⟨ś⟩ | ʃ ⟨š⟩ | x ⟨ḫ⟩ | ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ | h | ||
| Approximant | w | j ⟨y⟩ | |||||||
| Liquid | r | l | |||||||
| Status Absolutus | Status Constructus | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Feminine | -u | -un | -u | -ū |
| Masculine | -i | -in | -i | -ī |
| Neuter | -ar | -aran | -a | -ā |
| Inanimate | -aš | -ašan | ||
