User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 6em;" | Tense-Mood
! rowspan="2" style="width: 6em;" | Tense-Mood
! colspan="2" | Stem
! colspan="3" | Stem
! rowspan="2" style="width: 6em;" | Imperative
! rowspan="2" style="width: 6em;" | Imperative
! rowspan="2" style="width: 6em;" | Subject
! rowspan="2" style="width: 6em;" | Subject
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|-
|-
! style="width: 6em;" | Voice
! style="width: 6em;" | Voice
! style="width: 12em;" | Root
! colspan="2" style="width: 12em;" | Root
|-
|-
| na-, ta-, ḫa-
| rowspan="2" | na-, ta-, ḫa-
| si-, ???
| rowspan="2" | s(i)-, ???
| C₁aC₂aC₃ (predicative)<br>C₁aC₂C₂aC₃ (relative)
! Predicative
| -a
| C₁aC₂aC₃<br>C₁aC₂uC₃<br>C₁aC₂iC₃
| various
| rowspan="2" | -a
| -si
| rowspan="2" | various
| -n
| rowspan="2" | -si
| rowspan="2" | -n
|-
! Relative
| C₁aC₂C₂aC₃<br>C₁aC₂C₂uC₃<br>C₁aC₂C₂iC₃
|}
|}


Revision as of 16:17, 30 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Suffix

a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun parrāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg parraḫni naparraḫni taparraḫni yaparraḫni parraḫanni
2.sg parraḫma naparraḫma taparraḫma yaparraḫma parraḫamma
3.sg parraḫta naparraḫta taparraḫta yaparraḫta parraḫatta
1.pl parraḫti naparraḫti taparraḫti yaparraḫti parraḫatti
2.pl parraḫman naparraḫman taparraḫman yaparraḫman parraḫamman
3.pl parraḫtan naparraḫtan taparraḫtan yaparraḫtan parraḫattan

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object


Verbal morpheme chain:

Relativizer Tense-Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
Voice Root
iC- na-, ta-, ḫa- various various -a various -si -n
Tense-Mood Stem Imperative Subject Negation Subject Plural
Voice Root
na-, ta-, ḫa- s(i)-, ??? Predicative C₁aC₂aC₃
C₁aC₂uC₃
C₁aC₂iC₃ 		-a various -si -n
Relative C₁aC₂C₂aC₃
C₁aC₂C₂uC₃
C₁aC₂C₂iC₃

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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