Senjecas dict. ȝ: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(Vocabulary change.)
m (Revisions.)
 
(39 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<font size = 4>
==Pronunciation table==
==Pronunciation table==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!p
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!b
|
!f
|
!v
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
!m̃
|
!m
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
|
|
!t
! t
!d
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
!l
! l
|
|
|
|
!ṡ
! ṡ
! ż
!s
! s
!z
! z
!r
! r
!n
! n
|
|
|
|
!k
! k
!g
! g
!x
! x
![[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
!h
! h
![[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
|
|
! š
!s̨
! s̨
|
|
|
|
!i
! i  
!e
! e
!a
! a
![[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
!o
! o
!u
! u
|
|
|
|
!ĭ
! ı
!ĕ
! ɛ
!ŭ
! y
|-
|-
|/p/
! <center>प</center>
|/b/
! ब
|/ɸ/
! फ
|/β/
! भ
|/m̥/
! म़
|/m/
! म
|
|
|
|
|/t/
! त
|/d/
! द
|/θ/
! थ
|/ð/
! ध
|/l̥/
! ल़
|/l/
! ल
|
|
|
|
|/ʦ/
! च
|/ʣ/
! ज
|/s/
! स
|/z/
! स़
|/ɾ̥/
! र
|/n/
! न
|
|
|
|
|/k/
! क
|/g/
! ग
|/ç/
! क़
|/ʝ/
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
|/j̊/
! ह
|/j/
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
|
|
|/sʷ/
! स्व
|/sʲ/
! स्य
|
|
|
|
|/i/
! इ ई<br>पि पी
|/e/
! ए एै<br>पे पै
|/ä/
! अ आ<br>प पा
|/ɒ/
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
|/o/
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
|/u/
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
|
|
|/ɪ/
! पं
|/ɛ/
! पऺ
|/ʊ/
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


Line 102: Line 172:
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
|-
|-
!lat
! lat
!grk
! arb
!cyr
! cyr
!arm
! dev
!geo
! geo
!dev
! grk
!gla
! run
!run
! heb
!tng
! tng
!heb
|-
!arb
| ȝ
!kat
| ى
!hir
| j
!han
| य
| յ
| й
| ᛃ
| י
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Anna Anna]
|-
|-
|m̃
|ჳ
|व
|Ⰼ
|ᚹ
|
|ワ
|わ
|ㅱ
|}
|}


*Ȝ, '''ȝa̋a̋ko''' या॓को, from the word '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle, is the 24th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the sixth in the '''vainűko''', the clan which contains the palatal consonants.
*The [[Wikipedia:Tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.
*The [[Wikipedia:Tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.




==Notes==
==Notes==
#affx = [[Wikipedia:Affix|affix]], either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''-m̃e''', ''enclitic cnj.'' or.
#''cpd'' = compound, a word composed of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle + '''f̨őþo''', light = '''ȝaaxf̨őþo''', candlelight.
#comp = compound, a word of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''m̃eȝe''' + '''sa̋a̋ra''', ''t.v.'' know = '''m̃eisa̋a̋ra''', ornithology.
#derv = derivative, a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''ge̋ulo''', glowing coal < '''ge̋ula''', ''t.v.'' bake under hot coals.
#poly = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, ''e.g.'', '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', ''t.v.'' get off [''bus, train'']. < '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', disembark].
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#At the end of each alphabetic section is a legend, ''e.g.'', Total: 66/32+10/64%. This means that there are 66 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 32 are verbs and ten are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. The last number means that 64 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
#There are 61 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 35 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.




==Dictionary==
==Dictionary==
*''affx'' '''-m̃-''', ''adj.'' suffix used to indicate pertaining to, connected with, belonging to, of the nature of, or characteristic of what is named in the noun base, ''e.g.'', '''na̋ȝe''', dog; '''na̋im̃i''', canine, doggish.
*ȝ001 '''ȝa̋a̋|a''', ''i.v.'' move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise [> Lithuanian ''<u>jṓ</u>ti'', ride]. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' movable [''able to move''], versatile; moving, stirring, touching. '''-ta''', mobility, versatility.
*m̃001 '''m̃a̋a̋|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wail, bewail, lament, bemoan. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wail, bewail, lament, keen, bemoan [> English <u>weep</u>]. '''-bo''', wail(ing), lament(ation), keen. '''-b̨i''', ''adj.'' lamentable. '''-vga̋a̋ȝo''', dirge.  
*ȝ002 '''ȝa̋a̋|li''', ''adj.'' eager, keen, avid, earnest, serious, athirst (for, '''do'''), zealous [> English <u>jeal</u>ous]. '''-la''', ''i.v.'' act-, advocate-, -with zeal; vie, emulate. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' vie, emulate, contest. '''-l̤u,''' zealot. '''-lra''', contestation. '''-lta''', eagerness, avidity, seriousness.
*m̃002 '''m̃a̋a̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' ford; '''''~om de̋e̋sa ne''''', see no way out, find no solution [> English <u>wad</u>e].
*ȝ003 '''ȝa̋a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ditch, trench. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ditch, trench [> Greek ''<u>ἀμ</u>άρα'', trench]. '''-lo''', pick. '''-o''', ditch, trench, moat.
*m̃003 '''m̃a̋a̋n|i''', ''adj.'' empty, vacant, void, unoccupied, blank, plain, devoid [''Gen.''], all gone [> English <u>wan</u>t]. '''m̃a̋a̋n''', zero. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' empty, evacuate, drain. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' empty, evacuate, drain, vacate. '''-o''', drain. '''-ra''', void, vacuum, vacancy, evacuation. '''-ta''', emptiness, blankness, the Void.
*''cpd'' '''ȝaaxf̨őþo''', candlelight [< '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle; '''f̨őþo''', light].
*m̃004 '''m̃a̋a̋s|i''', ''adj.'' waste, bare [> English <u>was</u>te].
*ȝ004 '''ȝa̋a̋x|i''', ''adj.'' shining-, glossy-, -white [> Turkish ''<u>ak</u>'', white]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white.
*m̃005 '''m̃a̋a̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' predict, foretell, prophesy, presage, forecast, prognosticate, vaticinate [> English <u>vat</u>ic]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' prophetic, vaticinal. '''-to''', prophecy, prediction, prognostication, outlook. '''-t̨i''', ''adj.'' predictable. '''-þlu''', prophet, seer. '''-þra''', prediction, prophesying.
*ȝ005 '''ȝa(r)''', ''relativizer'', that [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>ja</u>-'', who].
*m̃006 '''m̃a(r)''', ''quotative ptc.'' [> Hittite ''<u>wa(r)</u>-'', ''quotative ptc.''].
*ȝ006 '''ȝa̋f|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' break (through), breach, fracture. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' break down [> Mongolian ''<u>eb</u>de'', break]. '''-o''', breach, fracture, break; fault [''Geol.''].
*m̃007 '''m̃a̋ð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pledge, guarantee. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pledge, guarantee, give security [> German ''<u>Wet</u>te'', bet]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' guaranteed. '''-o''', pledge, guarantee, bail, surety, security, warrant. '''-ra''', guarantee.
*ȝ007 '''ȝáin|u''' ''det.'' yon, yonder [> English <u>y</u>on]
*m̃008 '''m̃a̋|ga''', ''t.v.'' sheathe, cover over with; shroud, enshroud; overlap [> English <u>vag</u>ina]. '''-go''', sheath. '''-ƣni''', ''adj.'' sheath-like.
*ȝ008 '''ȝa̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' '''1.''' heal, cure (of, '''ápa'''), make well. '''2.''' be cured, get well [> Cornish ''<u>yagh</u>'', healthy]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' healed, cured. '''-ko''', cure. '''-k̨i''', ''adj.'' curable, remediable. '''-xitűro''', healing springs, spa. '''-xge̋lo''', pill, {{Color|red|lozenge}}. '''-xkı̋ı̋r=o''', medicinal herb. '''=a̋a̋gu''', herbalist. '''-xlu''', healer. '''-xműűli''', medicinal plant. '''-ra''', healing. '''-xsa̋a̋r̈=a''', medicine, therapeutics. '''=i''', ''adj.'' medical. '''-xsi''', ''adj.'' curative, remedial, therapeutic, medicinal. '''-xt=a''', health. '''=ɛm̃i''', ''adj.'' healthy. '''-xty=ganı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|pharmacopia}}. '''=fa̋a̋rlu''', {{Color|red|druggist, apothecary, pharmicist}}. '''=sa̋a̋r̈a''', {{Color|red|pharmacology}}. '''=saar̈a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|pharmacologist}}. '''-xt̬=i''', medicine, remedy, curative, drug. '''=e̋e̋vo''', {{Color|red|prescription}}.
*m̃009 '''m̃aı̋''', '''intrj.''' woe!, alas!; '''''mús ~''''', woe is me! [> English <u>woe</u>].  
*ȝ009 '''ȝa̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hole, make a hole in. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hole, make a hole [> Japanese うめる ''<u>ùm</u>ere'', bury]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' holey. '''-o''', hole.
*''derv'' '''m̃a̋il|a''', ''t.v.'' pursue relentlessly, hound [> '''m̃a̋ile''', wolf]. '''-ǧe̋rða''', ''i.v.'' lope.
*ȝ010 '''ȝa̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' declare, disclose, make known [> Tamil ''<u>en</u>_'', say]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' declarative. '''-o''', declaration, disclosure.
*m̃010 '''m̃a̋iþ|a''', ''i.v.'' declare, state, predicate [> Avestan ''<u>vaθ</u>ā'', judicial statement]. '''-aþo''', declaration. '''-i''', ''adj.'' predicate. '''-o''', predicate. '''-ra''', declaration. '''-ro''', statement.
*ȝ011 '''ȝa̋p|a''', ''i.v.'' bend. '''-o''', bend.
*m̃011 '''m̃a̋|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' alter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' alter, transform [> Finnish ''<u>vai</u>hta-'', exchange]. '''-ira''', alteration, transformation.
*ȝ012 '''ȝa̋ƣ|a''', ''t.v.'' pursue, chase (after), run-, send-, hasten-, -after [> German ''<u>jag</u>en'', hunt]. '''-lu''', pursuer. '''-ra''', pursuit, chase.  
*m̃012 '''m̃a̋|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' empower, power. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' have power to [Finnish ''<u>väk</u>i'', people]. '''-xm̃i''', ''adj.'' potential. '''-xra''', power, potency. '''-xri''', ''adj.'' powerful, potent.
*ȝ013 '''ȝa̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' write (down), record, take down, drop [''a note''], enter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' write, record [> Hungarian ''<u>ír</u>-'', write]. '''-r̈a''', writing, script. '''-raþo''', writing(s), scripture(s), text, article. '''-r̈e̋þo''', scroll. '''-rǧı̋ı̋no''', parchment, vellum. '''-rlu''', writer, recorder, scribe, scrivener, amanuensis, author. '''-ro''', record, account, list; '''''~rom ~ra''''', keep an account, keep track. '''-ros''', [''accounting''] books. '''-rse̋ro''', desk. '''-rsı̋ı̋mlo''', {{Color|red|penknife}}. '''-rt̬i''', ink.
*m̃013 '''m̃a̋l|i''', ''adj.'' strong, mighty, robust, intense [> German ''<u>wal</u>ten'', rule]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' strengthen, invigorate, fortify, intensify. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' intensive. '''-ra''', dominion, mastery. '''-ta''', might, strength, intensity.
*''cpd'' '''ȝástenme̋lo''', {{Color|red|wristwatch}} [< '''ȝáso''', wrist; '''tenme̋lo''', chronometer].
*''derv'' '''m̃a̋ng|i''', ''adj.'' steep, precipitous ['''m̃a̋ngo''', precipice]. '''-ĕta''', steepness.
*ȝ014 '''ȝa̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' yearn [> Sanskrit ''<u>yat</u>ate'', place in order]. '''-þra''', inordinate desire, lust, yen, longing.
*m̃014 '''m̃a̋|pa''', ''i.v.'' gossip, meddle, tattle. '''-flu''', gossip(monger), meddler, tattler, tattle. '''-fri''', ''adj.'' gossipy, full of gossip. '''-fsi''', ''adj.'' gossipy, inclined to gossip. '''-po''', gossip.
*ȝ015 '''ȝa̋un|o''', place of birth [> Avestan ''<u>yaon</u>əm'', homeland]. '''-me̋xa''', motherland, native land.
*''derv'' '''m̃a̋s|i''', ''adj.'' left, sinistral, left-handed [< '''m̃a̋so''', left hand]. '''-i''', ''postp.'' to-, on-, -the left of. -'''þi''', ''adv.'' on the left. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' to the left. '''-þis''', ''adv.'' from the left.
*ȝ016 '''ȝa̋|ża''', ''t.v.'' devote, dedicate [> English <u>hag</u>iography]. '''-żaþu''', devotee. '''-żi''', ''adv.'' devoted, loyal (to, '''túȝa'''). '''-zra''', devotion, dedication, loyalty.
*m̃015 '''m̃a̋t|o''', wrinkle, pucker. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' wrinkle, pucker; '''''ṡűbom ~''''', wrinkle-, furrow-, -the brow, frown. '''-i''', ''adj.'' wrinkled, puckered; rugose. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' wrinkle, pucker.
*ȝ017 '''ȝee''', ''adv.'' already, as yet, by this time, so far [> English ''<u>ye</u>s''].  
*m̃016 '''m̃e̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' blow-, (-away, -along); fan. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' blow [> English <u>ve</u>nt]. '''-ṡűrko''', wind current. '''-ka̋a̋lo''', windfall. '''-k̬ı̋ı̋li''', ''adj.'' calm, windless. '''-l=o''', fan. '''=te̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|fanblade}}. '''-me̋lo''', {{Color|red|anemometer}}. '''-o''', drift. '''-pa̋do''', windvane, weather-, -vane, -cock. '''-pásvi''', ''adv.'' in no time, like wildfire.
*ȝ018 '''ȝe̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throw, cast, fling, toss (-out, -off). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' heave, toss [> English -<u>je</u>ct]. '''-ra''', throw, cast.
*m̃017 '''m̃e̋e̋iro''', wire [> English <u>wire</u>].
*ȝ019 '''ȝe̋e̋ǧa''', youthful strength [> English ''<u>Heb</u>e''].
*m̃018 '''m̃e̋e̋|ri''', ''adj.'' true, correct, just, so; '''''~ m̃ı̋ka''''', prove true, turn out [> English very]. '''-ra''', ''i.v.'' obtain, be-, -the case, -in force, hold true. '''-rı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' right, correct, rectify, amend, set right, admonish. '''-rȝe̋xno''', verdict. '''-rm̃e̋k=o''', fact. '''=ri''', ''adj.'' factual. '''-ro''', right, prerogative. '''-r̈a''', truth; '''''~ra̋s éna''''', in-, -truth, -fact, -reality, truly. '''-r̈i''', ''adj.'' truthful. '''-rta''', rightness, correctness. '''-rvi''', adv. truly, rightly, frankly, as a matter of fact, in fact, rightwise.
*''cpd'' '''ȝeensı̋ı̋ɫo''', ivory. [< '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', elephant; '''sı̋ı̋ɫo''', tooth].
*m̃019 '''m̃e̋e̋|so''', house, dwelling, residence, habitation, domicile [> English <u>was</u>]. '''-sı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' house. '''-sa''', ''i.v.'' dwell, live, reside, abide, inhabit, lodge. '''-sı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' house. '''-sm̃=i''', ''adj.'' living, dwelling, resident; domestic. '''=ĕta''', domesticity, family life. '''-slu''', dweller, resident, inhabitant. '''-slűko''', address. '''-sra''', residence, habitation. '''-su''', household. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' inhabitable.  
*ȝ020 '''ȝe̋e̋r|a''', season [> English ''<u>year</u>'']. '''-ðűvi''', ''adj.'' seasonable. '''-i''', ''adj.'' seasonal.
*''affx'' '''-m̃e''', ''enclitic cnj.'' or [> Latin ''-<u>ve</u>'', or].
*ȝ021 '''ȝe̋|da''', ''t.v.'', acknowledge, admit, confess [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>ar_</u>i'', know ]. '''-ðra''', acknowledgement, admission, confession.
*m̃020 '''m̃e̋|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' marry, wed, espouse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, get-, -married; '''''~ súna''''', marry into [''a family''] [> English <u>wed</u>]. '''-da̋a̋no''', wedding ring. '''-daþu''', spouse. '''-di''', ''adj.'' marital, matrimonial, conjugal. '''-do''', wedding, espousal. '''-ðba̋a̋o''', marriage bond. '''-ðlűƣ=a''', ''t.v.'' betroth, affiance. '''=aþu''', betrothed. '''=o''', marriage vow. '''=ra''', betrothal, betrothment. '''-ðm̃e̋o''', epithalamium. '''-ðra''', marriage, matrimony, wedlock; nuptials. '''-ðṡe̋nra''', divorce.
*''drv'' '''ȝe̋|ga''', ''i.v.'' ice. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' icy, glacial, frigid. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ice.
*m̃021 '''m̃e̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' capricious, whimsical, fickle, arbitrary. '''-ta''', caprice, whim, whimsy, fickleness.
*''cpd'' '''ȝe|ga̋a̋iðo''', burn from reflected rays. '''-ƣǧa̋ro''', iceberg. '''-ƣke̋e̋sa''', {{Color|red|ice age}}. '''-ƣkɔ̋ɔ̋m̃lo''', ice axe. '''-ƣleida̋ul=o''', ice rink. '''=de̋mo''', {{Color|red|ice rink}}. '''-ƣnaalmőd=o''', {{Color|red|Antarctic Circle}}.''' =i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|antarctic}}.
*m̃022 '''m̃e̋ga''', ''t.v.'' fasten-, knit-, -together [> English <u>wick</u>].  
*ȝ022 '''ȝe̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice [> English <u>jok</u>e]. '''-kaþo''', narrative, accounting. '''-ko''', parlance, language, tongue, speech. '''-xda̋a̋a''', language fluency. '''-xde̋m=a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|construct a language}}. '''=lu''', {{Color|red|conlanger}}. '''=űűra''', {{Color|red|conlangery}}. '''-xlu''', narrator. '''-xm̃i''', ''adj.'' linguistic. '''-xsa̋a̋r̈=a''', {{Color|red|linguistics}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|linguist}}.
*m̃023 '''m̃e̋h|a''', ''t.v.'' (fasten-, split-, -with a) wedge; ''fig.'' silence, confound [> English <u>wedg</u>e]. '''-ȝa̋ra''', cuneiform script. '''-lo''', wedge, gusset. '''-ne̋uo''', cuneiform sign. '''-zı̋ni''', ''adj.'' cuneiform.
*ȝ023 '''ȝe̋l|i''', ''adj.'' unripe, green; immature, callow. '''-ta''', unripeness, immaturity.
*''comp'' '''m̃éinm̃exle̋żo''', wine list [< '''m̃e̋ino''', wine; '''m̃e̋ko''', thing; '''le̋żo''', set].
*ȝ024 '''ȝe̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sort, match, pair, couple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' match; pair, couple, mate [> English <u>gem</u>inate]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' twin, in pairs, paired. '''-o''', pair, couple, brace. '''-še̋su''', twin sister. '''-u''', twin. '''-ża̋mu''', twin brother.
*m̃024 '''m̃e̋ip|a''', ''i.v.'' writhe, wriggle; meander, wind [''of rivers''] [> English <u>wipe</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' winding, tortuous, fractuous. '''-o''', meander.
*ȝ025 '''ȝe̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' keep-, -away, -off (from, '''ápa'''). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' keep-, stand-, -aloof (from, '''ápa'''). '''-i''', ''adj.'' aloof. '''-ra''', aloofness.
*''derv'' '''m̃e̋|im̃i''', ''adj.'' avian [< '''m̃e̋ȝe''', bird]. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' birdlike.
*ȝ026 '''ȝe̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' foam, froth, lather. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' foam, froth, lather [> English <u>yeas</u>t]. '''-hűro''', mineral water. '''-i''', ''adj.'' foamy, frothy, lathering. '''-ȝűűsmo''', [[Wikipedia:Barm|barm]]. '''-o''', foam, froth, spume; scum, flurry, lather, suds. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', pumice.
*m̃025 '''m̃e̋iƣa''', ''t.v.'' oscillate [> German ''<u>Wieg</u>e'', cradle].
*ȝ027 '''ȝe̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. '''-ta''', postp. in relation to, toward. '''-to''', application. '''-þra''', approach; concern, relation. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' relative.
*m̃026 '''m̃e̋|ȝe''', bird [> English avian]. '''-im̃i''', ''adj.'' avian. '''-ini''', ''adj.'' birdlike. '''-isa̋a̋r̈=a''', ornithology. '''=a̋a̋gu''', ornithologist. '''-ite̋utu''', bird folk [''Ethrans'']. '''-ȝe̋ðlo''', aviary, birdhouse. '''-ȝe̋e̋vlu''', bird-bidder [''Ethrans'']. '''-ȝı̋ȝo''', flight-, flock-, -of birds.
*ȝ028 '''ȝe̋u|żi''', ''adj.'' restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy; unsettled; choppy, rough, turbulent [''sea'']; broken, fitful [''sleep'']; restive [''of horses''] [> Gothic jiuka, anger]. '''-zra''', unrest, commotion, disquiet. '''-zta''', restlessness, uneasiness. '''-żı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disquiet.
*m̃027 '''m̃e̋|ko''',  thing, object, article, item, body [> English <u>wigh</u>t]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' real, concrete, material, objective. '''-xle̋żo''', list, inventory, register, roll, catalog. '''-xta''', reality.
*ȝ029 '''ȝe̋v|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' have sexual intercourse with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' copulate [> Sanskrit यभति ''<u>yábh</u>ati'', copulate]. '''-fa̋ra''', estrus. '''-i''', ''adj.'', sexual. '''-o''', sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. '''-ra''', sex, gender. '''-ta''', sexuality.
*m̃028 '''m̃e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' write-, compose, -(poetry). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' write-, compose-, -poetry. '''-li''', ''adj.'' poetic. '''-l̤u''', poet. '''-lo''', poem. '''-l̨őm=o''', ballad. '''=a̋a̋gu''', balladeer.
*ȝ030 '''ȝe̋x|i''', ''adj.'' clear, lucid, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous [> Lithuanian ''<u>á tisk</u>us'', clear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' clear up; refine. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' clear (away), clarify, elucidate, rectify [''spirits'']; refine, sublime, sublimate, extract [''ore'']; {{Color|red|develop}} [''film'']. '''-ra''', clarification, refinement, rectification. '''-ta''', clearness, lucidity, clarity, transparency. '''-t̬i''', clarifier, clarifying agent, {{Color|red|developer}}.
*m̃029 '''m̃e̋lk|o''', dazzle. '''-i''', ''adj.'' dazzling. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' dazzle.
*ȝ031 '''ȝe̋ż|a''', ''t.v.'' inform, notify, report. '''-zgı̋ı̋ro''', table, chart. '''-żi''', ''adj.'' informative. '''-żo''', information, notification, report.
*m̃030 '''m̃e̋ɫ|a''', ''t.v.'' affirm, ratify, confirm, approve, validate, sanction, be in favor of; say yes; '''''~ va̋a̋''''', ''i.v.'' asseverate [> English <u>vow</u>]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' affirmative, valid. '''-ra''', affirmation, ratification, confirmation, validation, sanction, approval. '''-ta''', validity.
*ȝ032 '''ȝ|i''', ''indef. det.'' some [Finnish ''<u>jo</u>ka'', every]. '''-álu''', ''adv.'' somehow, in some way(s). '''-áru''', ''adv.'' for some reason. '''-ávai=''', ''adv.'' somewhere. '''=þim''', ''adv.'' (to) somewhere. '''=þis''', ''adv.'' from somewhere. '''-ávi''', ''adv.'' somewhat, rather, in a way, kind of, sort of. '''-ı̋mi''', ''det.'' some kind (of). '''-o''', ''indef. pron.'' something. '''-u''', ''indef. pron.'' some-, -one, -body. '''-um''', ''adv.'' sometime(s), at times.
*m̃031 '''m̃e̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' vomit, heave, throw up, spew. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' vomit, be sick, heave, throw up, spew [> English <u>vom</u>it]. '''-o''', vomit. '''-t̬i''', emetic.  
*ȝ033 '''ȝı̋ka''', eon [> Finnish ''<u>ik</u>ä'', era].
*m̃032 '''m̃e̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' love, cherish, be in love with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' love, be in love [> English <u>Ven</u>us]. '''-aþ=u''', beloved. '''=i''', ''adj.'' beloved. '''-lu''', lover. '''-pa̋lba''', sweet nothings. '''-ra''', love, affection. '''-t̬i''', love potion.
*ȝ034 '''ȝı̋l|a''', ''t.v.'' consist of, be-, -composed of, -made of. '''-ra''', consistency, composition.
*''poly'' '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|get off [''bus, train'']}}. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' {{Color|red|get off}}. [< '''m̃ena̋a̋m̃a''', disembark].
*ȝ035 '''ȝɪ̋no''', edge of knife, sword, ''etc.'' [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''kǝ<u>xin</u>aq'', edge of knife].
*m̃033 '''m̃enðónu''', ''adv.'' at last, finally, in short, in fine, eventually.
*ȝ036 '''ȝı̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' eat away, erode, corrode; etch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' erode, corrode [> Finnish ''<u>jyr</u>sia'', gnaw]. '''-r̈a''', erosion. '''-rsi''', ''adj.'' erosive, corrosive, caustic. '''-rm̃a̋xra''', causticity, corrosive power. '''-rt̬i''', corrosive, caustic, mordant. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' corrosible, corrodible.
*m̃034 '''m̃e̋nżo''', sidepiece; wing [''of a chair''] [> German ''<u>Wang</u>e'', cheek].
*ȝ037 '''ȝı̋|ta''', evening, vesper [''sunset to nightfall''], eventide [> [[Wikipedia:Mansi language|Mansi]] ''<u>jīt</u>'', evening]. '''-te̋d=o''', dinner, supper. '''=a''', ''i.v.'' dine, sup. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' evening, vesper, vespertine, crepuscular. '''-þga̋a̋ȝo''', evening song, vespers. '''-þhe̋e̋l̨a''', dusk. '''-þm̃enga̋a̋ȝo''', serenade.
*''affx''  '''m̃er-''', ''adv. prefix'' re-.
*ȝ038 '''ȝőő|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' avenge, (take) revenge, venge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' avenge, get even (with, '''ƣóma'''). '''-lu''', avenger. '''-ra''', revenge, vengeance. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' vengeful.
*''m̃035 '''m̃e̋nżo''', sidepiece; wing [''of a chair''] [> German ''<u>Wang</u>e'', cheek].
*ȝ039 '''ȝőőda''', ''t.v.'' ram, butt [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>ēḍ</u>ika'', ram].
*''affx'' '''m̃er|de̋x=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' regain, retrieve, pick up. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' retrieve. '''=ra''', retrieval. '''-me̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' re-establish.
*ȝ040 '''ȝőőla''', ''t.v.'' hang [''something''] on a hook [> Korean ''<u>o</u>ri'',  fish-hook].
*m̃036 '''m̃e̋s|a''', west [> English <u>wes</u>t]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' wester, move-, travel-, -west. '''-i''', ''adj.'' western, westerly, occidental. '''-þi''', ''adv.'' in the west. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' westwards. '''-þis''', ''adv.'' from the west.
*ȝ041 '''ȝőőr|i''', ''adj.'' severe, sound, vehement, bad, sharp [pain]. '''-ta''', severity, vehemence.
*m̃037 '''m̃e̋sl|i''', ''adj.'' cheap, inexpensive. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' get cheaper, come down in price; cheapen. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make cheaper, reduce the price of; cheapen, deprecate, disparage. '''-o''', bauble, trinket, trifle.
*ȝ042 '''ȝőős|a''', ''t.v.'' gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian ''<u>júos</u>ti'', gird]. '''-o''', cordon; webbing, harness [''parachute, etc.'']. '''-ra''', girth, perimeter.
*m̃038 '''m̃e̋|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' want. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' will, be willing; want [> Greek ''<u>ἑκ</u>ών'', willingly]. '''-sra''', will, want; '''''tús ~a̋s épa''''', as you will.
*''cpd'' '''ȝooustı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot [< '''ȝőőuso''', broth; '''tı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' hot].
*m̃039 '''m̃e̋um|i''', ''anim. adj.'' much, many; a great deal of; a lot of; lots of [> English ''<u>om</u>ni-'']. '''-dı̋ı̋l=i''', ''adj.'' ambiguous, indeterminate. '''-ǧe̋n=a''', polygyny. '''=i''', ''adj.'' polygynous. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' lavish, shower. '''-m̃e̋ð=a''', {{Color|red|polygamy}}. '''=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|polygamous}}. '''-m̃ı̋ı̋r=a''', {{Color|red|polyandry}}. '''=i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|polyandrous}}. '''-o''', much, a lot. '''-r=i''', ''adj.'' lavish, prodigal, profuse. '''=ĕta''', lavishness, prodigality. '''=ĕvi''', lavishly. '''-ta''', multiplicity. '''-te̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' multi-colored, polychromatic. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' much, a lot.
*ȝ043 '''ȝő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, '''do'''); approximate, undertake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' approach, nigh [> Mongolian ''<u>oj</u>ira'', near]. '''-ba''', ''postp.'' near, about, by, on, close to, against. '''-banti''', ''adj.'' next, approaching, coming. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' near(by), close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. '''-vða̋mu''', immediate family. '''-vma̋ni''', ''adj.'' close to-, near at-, -hand. '''-vra''', approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. '''-vta''', nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.'' around, about, some, approximately, roughly.
*m̃040 '''m̃e̋v|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' waft. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' waft, fly [''like dust''], rise up [> German ''<u>wab</u>ern'', waft]. '''-ra''', wafture.
*ȝ044 '''ȝőɫa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wade. [> Japanese あさい ''<u>às</u>ai'', shallow].
*m̃041 '''m̃ı̋ı̋|i''', ''adj.'' separate(d), distinct, discrete, apart [> Sanskrit ''<u>ví</u>-'', apart, asunder]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' separate. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' separable. '''-ra''', separateness, distinctness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' apart, asunder, separately.
*ȝ045 '''ȝőm̃|a''', ''t.v.'' entitle; designate, qualify. '''-o''', claim, title, right, prerogative, privilege. '''-ra''', entitlement, designation, qualification.
*m̃042 '''m̃ı̋ı̋r|u''', man [''male human'']. [> English <u>vir</u>ile]. '''-bűko''', male line. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' manly, masculine, virile. '''-ta''', manhood, virility, manliness.  
*ȝ046 '''ȝőr|i''', ''adj.'' male [> Turkish ''<u>er</u>kek'', male]. '''-u''', male, man.
*m̃043 '''m̃ı̋ı̋|so''', poison, toxin, bane [> English <u>vir</u>us]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' poison; taint. '''-si''', ''adj.'' poisonous, toxic, baneful. '''-s̈a̋a̋r̈=a''', {{Color|red|toxicology}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|toxicologist}}.
*ȝ047 '''ȝɔ̋ɔ̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian ''<u>ir</u>galom'', mercy]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lost.  
*m̃044 '''m̃ı̋ı̋ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wilt, wither, shrivel (up). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wilt, wither, shrivel.
*ȝ048 '''ȝűű|ni''', ''adj.'' new [> English <u>ju</u>venile]. '''-na''', ''i.v.'' renew, reform. '''-nı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' renew, make new, restore, reform. '''-nȝa̋l=i''', ''adj.'' curious, inquisitive. '''=ta''', inquisitiveness, curiosity. '''-nra''', renewal, reform. '''-nta''', newness, novelty. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' renewable, reformable.  
*m̃045 '''m̃ı̋ı̋xa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' interweave, interlace. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' interlace [> English <u>wi</u>the].
*ȝ049 '''ȝűű|ṡa''', ''i.v.'' retire, withdraw [> Japanese ''<u>us</u>é'', disappear]. '''-sra''', retirement.
*''affx'' '''m̃i-''' ('''m̨̃''' before a vowel), ''prefix for the conversive, e.g.'', '''őuta''', dress; '''m̨̃őuta''', undress.
*ȝ050 '''ȝűűþ|i''', ''adj.'' thick [''of liquids''], viscid, viscous [> Manchu ''<u>ut</u>a'', jam]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' thicken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' thicken. '''-ta''', thickness.
*''derv'' '''m̃idı̋ı̋la''', ''i.v.'' be-, -unimpressed, -underwhelmed.
*ȝ051 '''ȝű''', ''intrj.'' cry of joy [> English <u>ju</u>bilate].  
*m̃046 '''m̃ı̋ðo''', firewood [> English <u>wood</u>].  
*ȝ052 '''ȝűb|o''', turf. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' turf.
*''derv'' '''m̃igőþo''', {{Color|red|negative}} [''Photo.''].
*ȝ053 '''ȝűð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' charge, beset, attac; ''fig.'' undertake, overtake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' charge, attack [> English <u>juss</u>ive]. '''-o''', charge, attack; fit, paroxysm. '''-si''', ''adj.'' aggressive.
*''derv'' '''m̃iǧe̋la''', ''t.v.'' disentangle, untangle.
*ȝ054 '''ȝűg|o''', yoke, pile [''of bridges'']; team, yoke [''of animals''] [> English <u>yok</u>e]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' yoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' yoke.
*m̃047 '''m̃ı̋ȝ|i''', ''adj.'' purple [> English ''<u>vi</u>olet'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -purple, empurple. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' turn-, become-,  -purple.
*ȝ055 '''ȝű|i''', ''adj.'' inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian ''<u>ju</u>h'', the inside]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' inside, within. '''-ka̋ða''', ''t.v.'' line. '''-őőro''', lining. '''-ru''', insider. '''-ta''', interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' within, inside.
*''derv'' '''m̃iȝűga''', ''t.v.'' unharness; detach.
*''cpd'' '''ȝum|e̋do''', ambrosia; ''fig.'' any delicious food. '''-pőőȝo''', nectar [''of the gods''].
*''derv'' '''m̃ika̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' uncover, expose to view, show up. '''-ra''', exposure.
*ȝ056 '''ȝűlba''', ''i.v.'' change color.
*''derv'' '''m̃ikűűsa''', ''t.v.'' unhire, fire.
*ȝ057 '''ȝűr|a''', ''t.v.'' massage [> Turkish ''<u>öj</u>-'', knead]. '''-lu''', masseur.
*''derv'' '''m̃ikı̋|a''', ''t.v.'' undo. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' defeasible.
*ȝ058 '''ȝus''', ''pl. pron.'' you [> English <u>you</u>].
*''derv'' '''m̃iɫe̋ni''', ''adj.'' cheap, tight, stingy.
*ȝ059 '''ȝű|sa''', ''t.v.'' justify, absolve [> English <u>ju</u>ry]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' just, fair, righteous, upright. '''-slu''', justifier. '''-sra''', justification, absolution. '''-sta''', justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' justifiable.
*''derv'' '''m̃imőra''', ''t.v.'' unhorse.
*ȝ060 '''ȝú|ṡa''', ''postp.'' among(st), (in) between, through, with [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>jȧ̆č</u>ǝ'', middle]. '''-sfe̋do''', gravity. '''-sxa̋so''', {{Color|red|internet}}. '''-sża̋a̋da''', ''t.v.'' intersperse. '''-ṡe̋do''', snack.
*''derv'' '''m̃im̃a̋ga''', ''t.v.'' unsheathe.
*ȝ061 '''ȝű|ta''', ''i.v.'' ramble, range, rove; shift [''sand, the earth'']; migrate [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi language|Sámi]] ''<u>jǫtt</u>e-'', be in motion, move, go]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' itinerant, migratory, shifting. '''-to''', migration. '''-þlu''', rover, ranger. '''-þne̋=da''', ''i.v.'' hike. '''=ðlu''', hiker. '''-þra''', migration.
*''derv'' '''m̃ine̋uda''', ''t.v.'' break [''cease function''].
 
*m̃048 '''m̃ı̋n|i''', ''adj.'' oblique [> Finnish ''<u>vin</u>o'', awry]. '''-ta''', obliquity, obliqueness.
*''derv'' '''m̃ipe̋la''', ''t.v.'' unfold.
*m̃049 '''m̃ı̋p|o''', pointed stick [> Sanskrit ''<u>vip</u>'', rod]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sharpen a stick.
*''derv'' '''m̃ire̋e̋|da''', ''t.v.'' discourage, intimidate, daunt. '''-di''', ''adj.'' daunting. '''-ðlu''', daunter.
*''derv'' '''m̃ire̋|ṡa''', ''t.v.'' disarrange, disorder, disarray, mess (up), clutter; unsettle, disorganize. '''-sra''', disorder, disarray, disorganization. '''-sta''', disorderliness. '''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' disorderly. '''-ṡo''', mess, clutter, hodge-podge.
*''derv'' '''m̃ita̋a̋za''', ''t.v.'' unlock.
*m̃050 '''m̃ite̋r|i''', ''adj.'' further, farther, ulterior. '''-im''', ''adv.'' from now on, in-, for the-, -future. '''-u''', ''adv.'' farther, further, furthermore, moreover, besides; '''''~ (a̋te)''''', continue! proceed! go on!
*m̃051 '''m̃ı̋þa''', ''t.v.'' shake, agitate, make vibrate.
*''derv'' '''m̃iþ̨a̋xa''', ''t.v.'' unemploy, lay off.
*''derv'' '''m̃iva̋la''', ''t.v.'' strip-, clear-, -of leaves.
*m̃052 '''m̃őő|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' take-, -in addition, -more; add (on), put on; add to [''Gen.''], supplement. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' additional, extra, supplemental; intercalary. '''-ƣfe̋e̋to''', nickname. '''-ƣra''', addition, supplement.
*m̃053 '''m̃őő|ta''', ''t.v.'' inspire. '''-þhe̋la''', flash of inspiration. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' inspirational. '''-þra''', inspiration. '''-þri''', ''adj.'' inspirational.
*m̃054 '''m̃o''', ''cnj.'' or, or else. '''''~...~''''', ''cnj.'' either..or.
*m̃055 '''m̃őd|a''', ''t.v.'' revile, rail, nag, vituperate. [> Lithuanian ''<u>vad</u>ìnti'', call]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' vituperative.
*m̃056 '''m̃őői|ki''', ''adj.'' vital. '''-xta''', vitality.
*m̃057 '''m̃őpo''', sleeping hole in snow [> Mansi ''<u>vāp</u>i'', pit in the snow].
*m̃058 '''m̃őrn|a''', ''t.v.'' chafe, gall, excoriate. '''-i''', ''adj.'' chafed, galled, chapped. '''-o''', excoriation, gall.
*m̃059 '''m̃őso''', fork in the road [> Mordvinic ''<u>už</u>o'', corner].
*m060 '''m̃ő|ta''', ''t.v.'' mop (up).  '''-þlo''', mop.
*m061 '''m̃őu|ro''', leak, leach [> English <u>ur</u>ine]. ''-a'', ''i.v.'' trickle, seep, percolate; leach. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' leaky. '''-rı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' leak, trickle, percolate, infiltrate; leach. '''-r̈a''', leakage, seepage. '''-rvı̋ðo''', leach tub.
*m̃062 '''m̃űű|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' protect, screen, defend, stand up for, vindicate; escort, convoy [''Mil.'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' defend [> English <u>weir</u>]. '''-ra''', protection, defense, vindication. '''-rarkőmo''', stockade. '''-raþu''', ward. '''-rlu''', protector, defender. '''-rműƣdo''', rampart, mound. '''-rṡ̬aþm̃őőno''', escort, convoy. '''-rt̬i''', {{Color|red|vaccine}}. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' tenable, defensible.
*m̃063 '''m̃ű|ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' border (on), abut; adjoin, be contiguous to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be bounded (by, ''Gen.''), abut, march [> Komi ''<u>vi̮</u>je̮s'', boundary]. '''-ita̋a̋ino''', boundary stone. '''-ita̋im=a''', borderland, frontier (country), {{Color|red|march}}. '''=ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|marquis, marchioness}}. '''-ȝa''', border, boundary, limit, contiguity.
*m̃064 '''m̃űn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' forget. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' forget [> Finnish ''<u>un</u>ohta-'', forget]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' forgetful, oblivious, absent-minded. '''-ta''', oblivion, forgetfulness.
*m̃065 '''m̃us''', ''pers. pron.'' we [> English <u>w</u>e].
*m̃066 '''m̃űsi''', ''adj.'' expensive, dear, costly.
*''derv'' '''m̨̃ő|sa''', ''t.v.'' exculpate, acquit. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' exculpatory.
*''derv'' '''m̨̃uðn̨a̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|manumit, emancipate}}. '''-rlu''', {{Color|red|emancipator}}. '''-r̈a''', {{Color|red|manumission, emancipation}}.
*''derv'' '''m̨̃űɫa''', ''t.v.'' unfreeze, defrost.


Total: 66/32+10/64%
[[Senjecas dict. k]]

Latest revision as of 15:45, 30 July 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat arb cyr dev geo grk run heb tng
ȝ ى j յ й י Anna
  • Ȝ, ȝa̋a̋ko या॓को, from the word ȝa̋a̋ko, candle, is the 24th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the sixth in the vainűko, the clan which contains the palatal consonants.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. cpd = compound, a word composed of two or more words, e.g., ȝa̋a̋ko, candle + f̨őþo, light = ȝaaxf̨őþo, candlelight.
  2. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  3. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  4. There are 61 root words (lemmata) of which 35 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • ȝ001 ȝa̋a̋|a, i.v. move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise [> Lithuanian jṓti, ride]. -ȝi, adj. movable [able to move], versatile; moving, stirring, touching. -ta, mobility, versatility.
  • ȝ002 ȝa̋a̋|li, adj. eager, keen, avid, earnest, serious, athirst (for, do), zealous [> English jealous]. -la, i.v. act-, advocate-, -with zeal; vie, emulate. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. vie, emulate, contest. -l̤u, zealot. -lra, contestation. -lta, eagerness, avidity, seriousness.
  • ȝ003 ȝa̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. ditch, trench. 2. i.v. ditch, trench [> Greek ἀμάρα, trench]. -lo, pick. -o, ditch, trench, moat.
  • cpd ȝaaxf̨őþo, candlelight [< ȝa̋a̋ko, candle; f̨őþo, light].
  • ȝ004 ȝa̋a̋x|i, adj. shining-, glossy-, -white [> Turkish ak, white]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white.
  • ȝ005 ȝa(r), relativizer, that [> Svan ja-, who].
  • ȝ006 ȝa̋f|a, 1. t.v. break (through), breach, fracture. 2. i.v. break down [> Mongolian ebde, break]. -o, breach, fracture, break; fault [Geol.].
  • ȝ007 ȝáin|u det. yon, yonder [> English yon]
  • ȝ008 ȝa̋|ka, t.v. 1. heal, cure (of, ápa), make well. 2. be cured, get well [> Cornish yagh, healthy]. -ki, adj. healed, cured. -ko, cure. -k̨i, adj. curable, remediable. -xitűro, healing springs, spa. -xge̋lo, pill, lozenge. -xkı̋ı̋r=o, medicinal herb. =a̋a̋gu, herbalist. -xlu, healer. -xműűli, medicinal plant. -ra, healing. -xsa̋a̋r̈=a, medicine, therapeutics. =i, adj. medical. -xsi, adj. curative, remedial, therapeutic, medicinal. -xt=a, health. =ɛm̃i, adj. healthy. -xty=ganı̋ȝo, pharmacopia. =fa̋a̋rlu, druggist, apothecary, pharmicist. =sa̋a̋r̈a, pharmacology. =saar̈a̋a̋gu, pharmacologist. -xt̬=i, medicine, remedy, curative, drug. =e̋e̋vo, prescription.
  • ȝ009 ȝa̋m|a, 1. t.v. hole, make a hole in. 2. i.v. hole, make a hole [> Japanese うめる ùmere, bury]. -i, adj. holey. -o, hole.
  • ȝ010 ȝa̋n|a, t.v. declare, disclose, make known [> Tamil en_, say]. -i, adj. declarative. -o, declaration, disclosure.
  • ȝ011 ȝa̋p|a, i.v. bend. -o, bend.
  • ȝ012 ȝa̋ƣ|a, t.v. pursue, chase (after), run-, send-, hasten-, -after [> German jagen, hunt]. -lu, pursuer. -ra, pursuit, chase.
  • ȝ013 ȝa̋|ra, 1. t.v. write (down), record, take down, drop [a note], enter. 2. i.v. write, record [> Hungarian ír-, write]. -r̈a, writing, script. -raþo, writing(s), scripture(s), text, article. -r̈e̋þo, scroll. -rǧı̋ı̋no, parchment, vellum. -rlu, writer, recorder, scribe, scrivener, amanuensis, author. -ro, record, account, list; ~rom ~ra, keep an account, keep track. -ros, [accounting] books. -rse̋ro, desk. -rsı̋ı̋mlo, penknife. -rt̬i, ink.
  • cpd ȝástenme̋lo, wristwatch [< ȝáso, wrist; tenme̋lo, chronometer].
  • ȝ014 ȝa̋|ta, 1. t.v. long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). 2. i.v. yearn [> Sanskrit yatate, place in order]. -þra, inordinate desire, lust, yen, longing.
  • ȝ015 ȝa̋un|o, place of birth [> Avestan yaonəm, homeland]. -me̋xa, motherland, native land.
  • ȝ016 ȝa̋|ża, t.v. devote, dedicate [> English hagiography]. -żaþu, devotee. -żi, adv. devoted, loyal (to, túȝa). -zra, devotion, dedication, loyalty.
  • ȝ017 ȝee, adv. already, as yet, by this time, so far [> English yes].
  • ȝ018 ȝe̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. throw, cast, fling, toss (-out, -off). 2. i.v. heave, toss [> English -ject]. -ra, throw, cast.
  • ȝ019 ȝe̋e̋ǧa, youthful strength [> English Hebe].
  • cpd ȝeensı̋ı̋ɫo, ivory. [< ȝe̋e̋ne, elephant; sı̋ı̋ɫo, tooth].
  • ȝ020 ȝe̋e̋r|a, season [> English year]. -ðűvi, adj. seasonable. -i, adj. seasonal.
  • ȝ021 ȝe̋|da, t.v., acknowledge, admit, confess [> Tamil ar_i, know ]. -ðra, acknowledgement, admission, confession.
  • drv ȝe̋|ga, i.v. ice. -gi, adj. icy, glacial, frigid. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. ice.
  • cpd ȝe|ga̋a̋iðo, burn from reflected rays. -ƣǧa̋ro, iceberg. -ƣke̋e̋sa, ice age. -ƣkɔ̋ɔ̋m̃lo, ice axe. -ƣleida̋ul=o, ice rink. =de̋mo, ice rink. -ƣnaalmőd=o, Antarctic Circle. =i, adj. antarctic.
  • ȝ022 ȝe̋|ka, t.v. narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice [> English joke]. -kaþo, narrative, accounting. -ko, parlance, language, tongue, speech. -xda̋a̋a, language fluency. -xde̋m=a, t.v. construct a language. =lu, conlanger. =űűra, conlangery. -xlu, narrator. -xm̃i, adj. linguistic. -xsa̋a̋r̈=a, linguistics. =a̋a̋gu, linguist.
  • ȝ023 ȝe̋l|i, adj. unripe, green; immature, callow. -ta, unripeness, immaturity.
  • ȝ024 ȝe̋m|a, 1. t.v. sort, match, pair, couple. 2. i.v. match; pair, couple, mate [> English geminate]. -i, adj. twin, in pairs, paired. -o, pair, couple, brace. -še̋su, twin sister. -u, twin. -ża̋mu, twin brother.
  • ȝ025 ȝe̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. keep-, -away, -off (from, ápa). 2. i.v. keep-, stand-, -aloof (from, ápa). -i, adj. aloof. -ra, aloofness.
  • ȝ026 ȝe̋s|a, 1. t.v. foam, froth, lather. 2. i.v. foam, froth, lather [> English yeast]. -hűro, mineral water. -i, adj. foamy, frothy, lathering. -ȝűűsmo, barm. -o, foam, froth, spume; scum, flurry, lather, suds. -ta̋a̋ino, pumice.
  • ȝ027 ȝe̋|ta, t.v. approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. -ta, postp. in relation to, toward. -to, application. -þra, approach; concern, relation. -þm̃i, adj. relative.
  • ȝ028 ȝe̋u|żi, adj. restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy; unsettled; choppy, rough, turbulent [sea]; broken, fitful [sleep]; restive [of horses] [> Gothic jiuka, anger]. -zra, unrest, commotion, disquiet. -zta, restlessness, uneasiness. -żı̋d̨a, t.v. disquiet.
  • ȝ029 ȝe̋v|a, 1. t.v. have sexual intercourse with. 2. i.v. copulate [> Sanskrit यभति yábhati, copulate]. -fa̋ra, estrus. -i, adj., sexual. -o, sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. -ra, sex, gender. -ta, sexuality.
  • ȝ030 ȝe̋x|i, adj. clear, lucid, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous [> Lithuanian á tiskus, clear]. -a, i.v. clear up; refine. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. clear (away), clarify, elucidate, rectify [spirits]; refine, sublime, sublimate, extract [ore]; develop [film]. -ra, clarification, refinement, rectification. -ta, clearness, lucidity, clarity, transparency. -t̬i, clarifier, clarifying agent, developer.
  • ȝ031 ȝe̋ż|a, t.v. inform, notify, report. -zgı̋ı̋ro, table, chart. -żi, adj. informative. -żo, information, notification, report.
  • ȝ032 ȝ|i, indef. det. some [Finnish joka, every]. -álu, adv. somehow, in some way(s). -áru, adv. for some reason. -ávai=, adv. somewhere. =þim, adv. (to) somewhere. =þis, adv. from somewhere. -ávi, adv. somewhat, rather, in a way, kind of, sort of. -ı̋mi, det. some kind (of). -o, indef. pron. something. -u, indef. pron. some-, -one, -body. -um, adv. sometime(s), at times.
  • ȝ033 ȝı̋ka, eon [> Finnish ikä, era].
  • ȝ034 ȝı̋l|a, t.v. consist of, be-, -composed of, -made of. -ra, consistency, composition.
  • ȝ035 ȝɪ̋no, edge of knife, sword, etc. [> Yupik xinaq, edge of knife].
  • ȝ036 ȝı̋|ra, 1. t.v. eat away, erode, corrode; etch. 2. i.v. erode, corrode [> Finnish jyrsia, gnaw]. -r̈a, erosion. -rsi, adj. erosive, corrosive, caustic. -rm̃a̋xra, causticity, corrosive power. -rt̬i, corrosive, caustic, mordant. -r̨i, adj. corrosible, corrodible.
  • ȝ037 ȝı̋|ta, evening, vesper [sunset to nightfall], eventide [> Mansi jīt, evening]. -te̋d=o, dinner, supper. =a, i.v. dine, sup. -ti, adj. evening, vesper, vespertine, crepuscular. -þga̋a̋ȝo, evening song, vespers. -þhe̋e̋l̨a, dusk. -þm̃enga̋a̋ȝo, serenade.
  • ȝ038 ȝőő|a, 1. t.v. avenge, (take) revenge, venge. 2. i.v. avenge, get even (with, ƣóma). -lu, avenger. -ra, revenge, vengeance. -ri, adj. vengeful.
  • ȝ039 ȝőőda, t.v. ram, butt [> Telugu ēḍika, ram].
  • ȝ040 ȝőőla, t.v. hang [something] on a hook [> Korean ori, fish-hook].
  • ȝ041 ȝőőr|i, adj. severe, sound, vehement, bad, sharp [pain]. -ta, severity, vehemence.
  • ȝ042 ȝőős|a, t.v. gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian júosti, gird]. -o, cordon; webbing, harness [parachute, etc.]. -ra, girth, perimeter.
  • cpd ȝooustı̋ı̋þi, adj. scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot [< ȝőőuso, broth; tı̋ı̋þi, adj. hot].
  • ȝ043 ȝő|ba, 1. t.v. approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, do); approximate, undertake. 2. i.v. approach, nigh [> Mongolian ojira, near]. -ba, postp. near, about, by, on, close to, against. -banti, adj. next, approaching, coming. -bi, adj. near(by), close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. -vða̋mu, immediate family. -vma̋ni, adj. close to-, near at-, -hand. -vra, approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. -vta, nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition. -v̈i, adv. around, about, some, approximately, roughly.
  • ȝ044 ȝőɫa, 1. t.v. wade. 2. i.v. wade. [> Japanese あさい àsai, shallow].
  • ȝ045 ȝőm̃|a, t.v. entitle; designate, qualify. -o, claim, title, right, prerogative, privilege. -ra, entitlement, designation, qualification.
  • ȝ046 ȝőr|i, adj. male [> Turkish erkek, male]. -u, male, man.
  • ȝ047 ȝɔ̋ɔ̋r|a, i.v. go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian irgalom, mercy]. -i, adj. lost.
  • ȝ048 ȝűű|ni, adj. new [> English juvenile]. -na, i.v. renew, reform. -nı̋d̨a, t.v. renew, make new, restore, reform. -nȝa̋l=i, adj. curious, inquisitive. =ta, inquisitiveness, curiosity. -nra, renewal, reform. -nta, newness, novelty. -n̨i, adj. renewable, reformable.
  • ȝ049 ȝűű|ṡa, i.v. retire, withdraw [> Japanese usé, disappear]. -sra, retirement.
  • ȝ050 ȝűűþ|i, adj. thick [of liquids], viscid, viscous [> Manchu uta, jam]. -a, i.v. thicken. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. thicken. -ta, thickness.
  • ȝ051 ȝű, intrj. cry of joy [> English jubilate].
  • ȝ052 ȝűb|o, turf. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. turf.
  • ȝ053 ȝűð|a, 1. t.v. charge, beset, attac; fig. undertake, overtake. 2. i.v. charge, attack [> English jussive]. -o, charge, attack; fit, paroxysm. -si, adj. aggressive.
  • ȝ054 ȝűg|o, yoke, pile [of bridges]; team, yoke [of animals] [> English yoke]. -a, i.v. yoke. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. yoke.
  • ȝ055 ȝű|i, adj. inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian juh, the inside]. -a, postp. inside, within. -ka̋ða, t.v. line. -őőro, lining. -ru, insider. -ta, interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. -vi, adv. within, inside.
  • cpd ȝum|e̋do, ambrosia; fig. any delicious food. -pőőȝo, nectar [of the gods].
  • ȝ056 ȝűlba, i.v. change color.
  • ȝ057 ȝűr|a, t.v. massage [> Turkish öj-, knead]. -lu, masseur.
  • ȝ058 ȝus, pl. pron. you [> English you].
  • ȝ059 ȝű|sa, t.v. justify, absolve [> English jury]. -si, adj. just, fair, righteous, upright. -slu, justifier. -sra, justification, absolution. -sta, justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. -s̨i, adj. justifiable.
  • ȝ060 ȝú|ṡa, postp. among(st), (in) between, through, with [> Khanty jȧ̆čǝ, middle]. -sfe̋do, gravity. -sxa̋so, internet. -sża̋a̋da, t.v. intersperse. -ṡe̋do, snack.
  • ȝ061 ȝű|ta, i.v. ramble, range, rove; shift [sand, the earth]; migrate [> Sámi jǫtte-, be in motion, move, go]. -ti, adj. itinerant, migratory, shifting. -to, migration. -þlu, rover, ranger. -þne̋=da, i.v. hike. =ðlu, hiker. -þra, migration.


Senjecas dict. k