User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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==WIP Verb System==
==WIP Verb System==
===Suffix===
===Suffix===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
! colspan="5" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Conjugation
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parāḫas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫni''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫma''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫta''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫti''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫman''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫtan''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
Line 545: Line 484:
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫattan''
|-
|}
Possible other way:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
! colspan="5" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Conjugation
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parāḫas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫni''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫma''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫta''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫti''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫman''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫtan''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''P-R-R-Ḫ''' (interrogate)
|-
! colspan="5" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Conjugation
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parrāḫas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫni''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫma''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫta''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫti''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫamman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫman''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taparraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaparraḫtan''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 17:22, 27 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

Suffix

a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg paraḫni napraḫni tapraḫni yapraḫni parḫanni
2.sg paraḫma napraḫma tapraḫma yapraḫma parḫamma
3.sg paraḫta napraḫta tapraḫta yapraḫta parḫatta
1.pl paraḫti napraḫti tapraḫti yapraḫti parḫatti
2.pl paraḫman napraḫman tapraḫman yapraḫman parḫamman
3.pl paraḫtan napraḫtan tapraḫtan yapraḫtan parḫattan
a-class
Y-N-D (catch)
Conjugation
Noun yanādas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg yananni nīnanni tīnanni yīnanni yandanni
2.sg yanadma nīnadma tīnadma yīnadma yandamma
3.sg yanatta nīnatta tīnatta yīnatta yandatta
1.pl yanatti nīnatti tīnatti yīnatti yandatti
2.pl yanadman nīnadman tīnadman yīnadman yandamman
3.pl yanattan nīnattan tīnattan yīnattan yandattan
a-class
Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill)
Conjugation
Noun ṣâbas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg ṣābni naṣābni taṣābni yaṣābni ṣābanni
2.sg ṣāmma naṣāmma taṣāmma yaṣāmma ṣābamma
3.sg ṣābta naṣābta taṣābta yaṣābta ṣābatta
1.pl ṣābti naṣābti taṣābti yaṣābti ṣābatti
2.pl ṣābman naṣāmman taṣāmman yaṣāmman ṣābamman
3.pl ṣābtan naṣābtan taṣābtan yaṣābtan ṣābattan
i-class
R-S-Y (be good, be moral)
Conjugation
Noun rasâs
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg rasīni narsīni tarsīni yarsīni rāsanni
2.sg rasīma narsīma tarsīma yarsīma rāsamma
3.sg rasīsa narsīsa tarsīsa yarsīsa rāsatta
1.pl rasīti narsīti tarsīti yarsīti rāsatti
2.pl rasīman narsīman tarsīman yarsīman rāsamman
3.pl rasīsan narsīsan tarsīsan yarsīsan rāsattan
a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun parrāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg parraḫni naparraḫni taparraḫni yaparraḫni parraḫanni
2.sg parraḫma naparraḫma taparraḫma yaparraḫma parraḫamma
3.sg parraḫta naparraḫta taparraḫta yaparraḫta parraḫatta
1.pl parraḫti naparraḫti taparraḫti yaparraḫti parraḫatti
2.pl parraḫman naparraḫman taparraḫman yaparraḫman parraḫamman
3.pl parraḫtan naparraḫtan taparraḫtan yaparraḫtan parraḫattan

Possible other way:

a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Jussive Counterfactual
1.sg parḫanni napraḫni tapraḫni yapraḫni
2.sg parḫamma napraḫma tapraḫma yapraḫma
3.sg parḫatta napraḫta tapraḫta yapraḫta
1.pl parḫatti napraḫti tapraḫti yapraḫti
2.pl parḫamman napraḫman tapraḫman yapraḫman
3.pl parḫattan napraḫtan tapraḫtan yapraḫtan
a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun parrāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Jussive Counterfactual
1.sg parraḫanni naparraḫni taparraḫni yaparraḫni
2.sg parraḫamma naparraḫma taparraḫma yaparraḫma
3.sg parraḫatta naparraḫta taparraḫta yaparraḫta
1.pl parraḫatti naparraḫti taparraḫti yaparraḫti
2.pl parraḫamman naparraḫman taparraḫman yaparraḫman
3.pl parraḫattan naparraḫtan taparraḫtan yaparraḫtan

Prefix

a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective parraḫas
Active Nonfuture Future Imperative
1.sg nipraḫ niparraḫ parḫanni
2.sg mipraḫ miparraḫ parḫamma
3.sg sipraḫ siparraḫ parḫatta
1.pl tipraḫ tiparraḫ parḫatti
2.pl mipraḫā miparraḫā parḫamman
3.pl sipraḫā siparraḫā parḫattan
a-class
Y-N-D (catch)
Conjugation
Noun yanādas
Adjective yannadas
Active Nonfuture Future Imperative
1.sg nīnad ninnad yandanni
2.sg mīnad minnad yandamma
3.sg sīnad sinnad yandatta
1.pl tīnad tinnad yandatti
2.pl mīnadā minnadā yandamman
3.pl sīnadā sinnadā yandattan
a-class
Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill)
Conjugation
Noun ṣâbas
Adjective ṣâbas
Active Nonfuture Future Imperative
1.sg niṣāb niṣâb ṣābanni
2.sg miṣāb miṣâb ṣābamma
3.sg siṣāb siṣâb ṣābatta
1.pl tiṣāb tiṣâb ṣābatti
2.pl miṣābā miṣabbā ṣābamman
3.pl siṣābā siṣabbā ṣābattan
a-class
R-S-Y (be good, be moral)
Conjugation
Noun rasâs
Adjective rassâs
Active Nonfuture Future Imperative
1.sg nirsi nirassi rāsanni
2.sg mirsi mirassi rāsamma
3.sg sirsi sirassi rāsatta
1.pl tirsi tirassi rāsatti
2.pl mirsâ mirassâ rāsamman
3.pl sirsâ sirassâ rāsattan

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative/Instrumental Causer Causee/Instrument Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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