User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''Y-N-D''' (catch)
|-
|-
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Conjugation
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Conjugation
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''Ṣ-ˀ-B''' (kill)
|-
|-
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Conjugation
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Conjugation
Line 311: Line 311:
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''ṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''naṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''taṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣāmma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yaṣāmma''
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|}
|}


 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
 
|+ ''i-class''<br>'''R-S-Y''' (be good, be moral)
|-
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Conjugation
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasâs''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsanni''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamma''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīsa''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsatta''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsamman''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rasīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''narsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yarsīsan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''rāsattan''
|-
|}


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"

Revision as of 15:10, 27 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg paraḫni napraḫni tapraḫni yapraḫni parḫanni
2.sg paraḫma napraḫma tapraḫma yapraḫma parḫamma
3.sg paraḫta napraḫta tapraḫta yapraḫta parḫatta
1.pl paraḫti napraḫti tapraḫti yapraḫti parḫatti
2.pl paraḫman napraḫman tapraḫman yapraḫman parḫamman
3.pl paraḫtan napraḫtan tapraḫtan yapraḫtan parḫattan
a-class
Y-N-D (catch)
Conjugation
Noun yanādas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg yananni nīnanni tīnanni yīnanni yandanni
2.sg yanadma nīnadma tīnadma yīnadma yandamma
3.sg yanatta nīnatta tīnatta yīnatta yandatta
1.pl yanatti nīnatti tīnatti yīnatti yandatti
2.pl yanadman nīnadman tīnadman yīnadman yandamman
3.pl yanattan nīnattan tīnattan yīnattan yandattan
a-class
Ṣ-ˀ-B (kill)
Conjugation
Noun ṣâbas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg ṣābni naṣābni taṣābni yaṣābni ṣābanni
2.sg ṣāmma naṣāmma taṣāmma yaṣāmma ṣābamma
3.sg ṣābta naṣābta taṣābta yaṣābta ṣābatta
1.pl ṣābti naṣābti taṣābti yaṣābti ṣābatti
2.pl ṣābman naṣāmman taṣāmman yaṣāmman ṣābamman
3.pl ṣābtan naṣābtan taṣābtan yaṣābtan ṣābattan
i-class
R-S-Y (be good, be moral)
Conjugation
Noun rasâs
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg rasīni narsīni tarsīni yarsīni rāsanni
2.sg rasīma narsīma tarsīma yarsīma rāsamma
3.sg rasīsa narsīsa tarsīsa yarsīsa rāsatta
1.pl rasīti narsīti tarsīti yarsīti parḫatti
2.pl rasīman narsīman tarsīman yarsīman rāsamman
3.pl rasīsan narsīsan tarsīsan yarsīsan rāsattan
a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun parrāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg parraḫni naparraḫni taparraḫni yaparraḫni parraḫanni
2.sg parraḫma naparraḫma taparraḫma yaparraḫma parraḫamma
3.sg parraḫta naparraḫta taparraḫta yaparraḫta parraḫatta
1.pl parraḫti naparraḫti taparraḫti yaparraḫti parraḫatti
2.pl parraḫman naparraḫman taparraḫman yaparraḫman parraḫamman
3.pl parraḫtan naparraḫtan taparraḫtan yaparraḫtan parraḫattan
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg sipriḫni nasipriḫni tasipriḫni yasipriḫni sipriḫanni
2.sg sipriḫma nasipriḫma tasipriḫma yasipriḫma sipriḫamma
3.sg sipriḫta nasipriḫta tasipriḫta yasipriḫta sipriḫatta
1.pl sipriḫti nasipriḫti tasipriḫti yasipriḫti sipriḫatti
2.pl sipriḫman nasipriḫman tasipriḫman yasipriḫman sipriḫamman
3.pl sipriḫtan nasipriḫtan tasipriḫtan yasipriḫtan sipriḫattan
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective parraḫas
Active Nonfuture Future Jussive
1.sg nipraḫ niparraḫ parḫanni
2.sg mipraḫ miparraḫ parḫamma
3.sg sipraḫ siparraḫ parḫatta
1.pl tipraḫ tiparraḫ parḫatti
2.pl mipraḫā miparraḫā parḫamman
3.pl sipraḫā siparraḫā parḫattan
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective parraḫas
Passive Nonfuture Future Jussive
1.sg nasipriḫ nasparriḫ sipriḫanni
2.sg masipriḫ masparriḫ sipriḫamma
3.sg sasipriḫ sasparriḫ sipriḫatta
1.pl tasipriḫ tasparriḫ sipriḫatti
2.pl masipriḫā masparriḫā sipriḫamman
3.pl sasipriḫā sasparriḫā sipriḫattan


Consonant Clusters

P B T D K G
P p.p ← t.p d.p k.p ←
B → b.b t.b d.b → g.b
T p.t b.t t.t ← k.t g.t
D p.d b.d → d.d k.d g.d
K p.k ← t.k d.k k.k ←
G → b.g t.g d.g → g.g

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative Causer Causee Object
Applicative (Instrumental) Subject Applied Object
(Instrument) 		Base Object
Applicative (Dative) Subject
 Applied Object
(Recipient/Goal)
 Base Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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