User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫtan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''
|-
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
! colspan="6" style="background-color:#dedede; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Conjugation
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''parāḫas''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''???''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" |
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Active
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yananni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnanni''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandanni''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnadma''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamma''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.sg
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnatta''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatta''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 1.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnatti''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandatti''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 2.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnadman''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandamman''
|-
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:3px solid #ffffff;" | 3.pl
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yanattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''nīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''tīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yīnattan''
| style="border:3px solid #ffffff;" | ''yandattan''
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 14:58, 27 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg paraḫni napraḫni tapraḫni yapraḫni parḫanni
2.sg paraḫma napraḫma tapraḫma yapraḫma parḫamma
3.sg paraḫta napraḫta tapraḫta yapraḫta parḫatta
1.pl paraḫti napraḫti tapraḫti yapraḫti parḫatti
2.pl paraḫman napraḫman tapraḫman yapraḫman parḫamman
3.pl paraḫtan napraḫtan tapraḫtan yapraḫtan parḫattan
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg yananni nīnanni tīnanni yīnanni yandanni
2.sg yanadma nīnadma tīnadma yīnadma yandamma
3.sg yanatta nīnatta tīnatta yīnatta yandatta
1.pl yanatti nīnatti tīnatti yīnatti yandatti
2.pl yanadman nīnadman tīnadman yīnadman yandamman
3.pl yanattan nīnattan tīnattan yīnattan yandattan
a-class
P-R-R-Ḫ (interrogate)
Conjugation
Noun parrāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg parraḫni naparraḫni taparraḫni yaparraḫni parraḫanni
2.sg parraḫma naparraḫma taparraḫma yaparraḫma parraḫamma
3.sg parraḫta naparraḫta taparraḫta yaparraḫta parraḫatta
1.pl parraḫti naparraḫti taparraḫti yaparraḫti parraḫatti
2.pl parraḫman naparraḫman taparraḫman yaparraḫman parraḫamman
3.pl parraḫtan naparraḫtan taparraḫtan yaparraḫtan parraḫattan
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective ???
Active Actual Potential Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg sipriḫni nasipriḫni tasipriḫni yasipriḫni sipriḫanni
2.sg sipriḫma nasipriḫma tasipriḫma yasipriḫma sipriḫamma
3.sg sipriḫta nasipriḫta tasipriḫta yasipriḫta sipriḫatta
1.pl sipriḫti nasipriḫti tasipriḫti yasipriḫti sipriḫatti
2.pl sipriḫman nasipriḫman tasipriḫman yasipriḫman sipriḫamman
3.pl sipriḫtan nasipriḫtan tasipriḫtan yasipriḫtan sipriḫattan
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective parraḫas
Active Nonfuture Future Jussive
1.sg nipraḫ niparraḫ parḫanni
2.sg mipraḫ miparraḫ parḫamma
3.sg sipraḫ siparraḫ parḫatta
1.pl tipraḫ tiparraḫ parḫatti
2.pl mipraḫā miparraḫā parḫamman
3.pl sipraḫā siparraḫā parḫattan
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective parraḫas
Passive Nonfuture Future Jussive
1.sg nasipriḫ nasparriḫ sipriḫanni
2.sg masipriḫ masparriḫ sipriḫamma
3.sg sasipriḫ sasparriḫ sipriḫatta
1.pl tasipriḫ tasparriḫ sipriḫatti
2.pl masipriḫā masparriḫā sipriḫamman
3.pl sasipriḫā sasparriḫā sipriḫattan


Consonant Clusters

P B T D K G
P p.p ← t.p d.p k.p ←
B → b.b t.b d.b → g.b
T p.t b.t t.t ← k.t g.t
D p.d b.d → d.d k.d g.d
K p.k ← t.k d.k k.k ←
G → b.g t.g d.g → g.g

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative Causer Causee Object
Applicative (Instrumental) Subject Applied Object
(Instrument) 		Base Object
Applicative (Dative) Subject
 Applied Object
(Recipient/Goal)
 Base Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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