User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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Line 143: Line 143:
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff;" | Noun
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parāḫas''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parāḫas''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" |  
Line 149: Line 150:
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff;" | Adjective
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫas''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parraḫas''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" |
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" |  
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" |  
Line 156: Line 158:
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Realis
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Realis
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Irrealis
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Irrealis
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; border:2px solid #ffffff; width: 7em;" | Jussive
Line 162: Line 165:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫni''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫni''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫni''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫni''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫni''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫni''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫni''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫanni''
Line 168: Line 172:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫma''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫma''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫma''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫma''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫma''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫma''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫma''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamma''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamma''
Line 174: Line 179:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫta''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫta''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫta''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫta''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫta''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫta''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫta''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatta''
Line 180: Line 186:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫti''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫti''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫti''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫti''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫti''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫti''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫti''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫatti''
Line 186: Line 193:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫman''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫman''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫman''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫman''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫman''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫman''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫman''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamman''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫamman''
Line 192: Line 200:
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtan''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''paraḫtan''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫtan''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''napraḫtan''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''tapraḫtan''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫtan''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''yapraḫtan''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''
| style="border:2px solid #ffffff;" | ''parḫattan''

Revision as of 13:35, 27 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective parraḫas
Active Realis Irrealis Commissive Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg paraḫni napraḫni tapraḫni yapraḫni parḫanni
2.sg paraḫma napraḫma tapraḫma yapraḫma parḫamma
3.sg paraḫta napraḫta tapraḫta yapraḫta parḫatta
1.pl paraḫti napraḫti tapraḫti yapraḫti parḫatti
2.pl paraḫman napraḫman tapraḫman yapraḫman parḫamman
3.pl paraḫtan napraḫtan tapraḫtan yapraḫtan parḫattan
a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun parāḫas
Adjective parraḫas
Active Nonfuture Future Jussive
1.sg nipraḫ niparraḫ parḫanni
2.sg mipraḫ miparraḫ parḫamma
3.sg sipraḫ siparraḫ parḫatta
1.pl tipraḫ tiparraḫ parḫatti
2.pl mipraḫā miparraḫā parḫamman
3.pl sipraḫā siparraḫā parḫattan

Consonant Clusters

P B T D K G
P p.p ← t.p d.p k.p ←
B → b.b t.b d.b → g.b
T p.t b.t t.t ← k.t g.t
D p.d b.d → d.d k.d g.d
K p.k ← t.k d.k k.k ←
G → b.g t.g d.g → g.g

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative Causer Causee Object
Applicative (Instrumental) Subject Applied Object
(Instrument) 		Base Object
Applicative (Dative) Subject
 Applied Object
(Recipient/Goal)
 Base Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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