User:Ahzoh: Difference between revisions

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==WIP Verb System==
==WIP Verb System==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ ''u-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|+ ''a-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
|-
|-
! style="width: 3em;" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="5" style="background-color:#dedede;" | Conjugation
! colspan="2" | Active
! colspan="2" | Applicative
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="2" | Adjective
! style="width: 6em;" rowspan="2" | Verbal Noun
|-
|-
! style="width: 6em;" | Predicative
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd;" | Noun
! style="width: 6.5em;" | Attributive
| ???
! style="width: 6em;" | Predicative
|  
! style="width: 6.5em;" | Attributive
|  
|  
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">1sg</span>
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd;" | Adjective
| ''paruḫ-ni''
| parraḫ-
| ''i-pparuḫ-ni''
|  
| ''parraḫ-ni''
|  
| ''i-pparraḫ-ni''
|  
| rowspan="7" | ''parriḫ-''
| rowspan="7" | ''parḫ-amm-as''
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">2sg</span>
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; width: 7em;" | Active
| ''paruḫ-ma''
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; width: 7em;" | Actual
| ''i-pparuḫ-ma''
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; width: 7em;" | Potential
| ''parraḫ-ma''
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
| ''i-pparraḫ-ma''
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd; width: 7em;" | Jussive
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">3sg</span>
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd;" | 1.sg
| ''paruḫ-ta''
| paraḫni
| ''i-pparuḫ-ta''
| napraḫni
| ''parraḫ-ta''
| yapraḫni
| ''i-pparraḫ-ta''
| parḫanni
|-
|-
! colspan="5" |  
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd;" | 2.sg
| paraḫma
| napraḫma
| yapraḫma
| parḫamma
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">1pl</span>
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd;" | 3.sg
| ''paruḫ-ti''
| paraḫta
| ''i-pparuḫ-ti''
| napraḫta
| ''parraḫ-ti''
| yapraḫta
| ''i-pparraḫ-ti''
| parḫatta
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">2pl</span>
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd;" | 1.pl
| ''paruḫ-man''
| paraḫti
| ''i-pparuḫ-man''
| napraḫti
| ''parraḫ-man''
| yapraḫti
| ''i-pparraḫ-man''
| parḫatti
|-
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">3pl</span>
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd;" | 2.pl
| ''paruḫ-tan''
| paraḫman
| ''i-pparuḫ-tan''
| napraḫman
| ''parraḫ-tan''
| yapraḫman
| ''i-pparraḫ-tan''
| parḫamman
|-
|-
|}
! style="background-color:#cdcdcd;" | 3.pl
 
| paraḫtan
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
| napraḫtan
|+ ''u-class''<br>'''P-R-Ḫ''' (speak, say)
| yapraḫtan
|-
| parḫattan
! style="width: 3em;" |
! style="width: 7em;" | Actual
! style="width: 7em;" | Potential
! style="width: 7em;" | Commissive
! style="width: 7em;" | Counterfactual
! style="width: 7em;" | Jussive
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">1sg</span>
| ''paraḫ-ni''
| ''na-praḫ-ni''
| ''ta-praḫ-ni''
| ''ḫa-praḫ-ni''
| ''parḫ-a-nni''
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">2sg</span>
| ''paraḫ-ma''
| ''na-praḫ-ma''
| ''ta-praḫ-ma''
| ''ḫa-praḫ-ma''
| ''parḫ-a-mma''
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">3sg</span>
| ''paraḫ-ta''
| ''na-praḫ-ta''
| ''ta-praḫ-ta''
| ''ḫa-praḫ-ta''
| ''parḫ-a-tta''
|-
! colspan="8" |
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">1pl</span>
| ''paraḫ-ti''
| ''na-praḫ-ti''
| ''ta-praḫ-ti''
| ''ḫa-praḫ-ti''
| ''parḫ-a-tti''
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">2pl</span>
| ''paraḫ-man''
| ''na-praḫ-man''
| ''ta-praḫ-man''
| ''ḫa-praḫ-man''
| ''parḫ-a-mman''
|-
! <span class="smallcaps">3pl</span>
| ''paraḫ-tan''
| ''na-praḫ-tan''
| ''ta-praḫ-tan''
| ''ḫa-praḫ-tan''
| ''parḫ-a-ttan''
|-
|-
|}
|}


:Nonfuture Indicative
:Future Potential
:Future Commissive
:Past Counterfactual
:Jussive


===Consonant Clusters===
===Consonant Clusters===

Revision as of 12:52, 27 July 2024

Creator of Vrkhazhian, Onschen and Hussite


𞤹𞤸𞤪


WIP Vrkhazhian Case System

Status Absolutus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -um -ūwa -im -īya -am -āya -as -āza
Vocative -u -i -a
Accusative -us -ūza -is -īza -as -āza
Ergative -un -ūna -in -īna -an -āna -an -āna
Genitive -uḫ -ūwa -iḫ -īya -aḫ -āya -aḫ -āya
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli
Status Constructus
Animate Inanimate
Feminine Masculine Neuter
Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural Singular Plural
Nominative -∅ -ū -∅ -ī -∅ -ā -∅ -ā
Oblique
Genitive -u -i -a -a
Locative -ūti -īti -āti -āti
Equative -ūli -īli -āli -āli

WIP Verb System

a-class
P-R-Ḫ (speak, say)
Conjugation
Noun ???
Adjective parraḫ-
Active Actual Potential Counterfactual Jussive
1.sg paraḫni napraḫni yapraḫni parḫanni
2.sg paraḫma napraḫma yapraḫma parḫamma
3.sg paraḫta napraḫta yapraḫta parḫatta
1.pl paraḫti napraḫti yapraḫti parḫatti
2.pl paraḫman napraḫman yapraḫman parḫamman
3.pl paraḫtan napraḫtan yapraḫtan parḫattan


Consonant Clusters

P B T D K G
P p.p ← t.p d.p k.p ←
B → b.b t.b d.b → g.b
T p.t b.t t.t ← k.t g.t
D p.d b.d → d.d k.d g.d
K p.k ← t.k d.k k.k ←
G → b.g t.g d.g → g.g

Voice

Case-Role Marking in Secundative Alignment (D=S, R=P, T=separate)
Voice Role/Marking
Nominative Accusative Instrumental
Active (Intransitive) Subject N/A N/A
Active (Monotransitive) Subject Object N/A
Active (Ditransitive) Subject Primary Object Secondary Object
Causative Causer Causee Object
Applicative (Instrumental) Subject Applied Object
(Instrument) 		Base Object
Applicative (Dative) Subject
 Applied Object
(Recipient/Goal)
 Base Object

Ch'adic

Proto-Č̣aḥdaš consonants
Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyngeal Glottal
central sibilant lateral
Nasal m n ŋ ⟨n̮⟩
Stop fortis p t t͡s ⟨c⟩ t͡ɬ ⟨ć⟩ t͡ʃ ⟨č⟩ k ʡ ʔ
emphatic pʼ ⟨ṗ⟩ tʼ ⟨ṭ⟩ t͡sʼ ⟨c̣⟩ t͡ɬʼ ⟨ć̣⟩ t͡ʃʼ ⟨č̣⟩ kʼ ⟨ḳ⟩
lenis b d d͡z ⟨ʒ⟩ d͡ɮ ⟨ʒ́⟩ d͡ʒ ⟨ǯ⟩ g
Fricative f s ɬ ⟨ś⟩ ʃ ⟨š⟩ x ⟨ḫ⟩ ħ ⟨ḥ⟩ h
Approximant w j ⟨y⟩
Liquid r l
Proto-Č̣aḥdaš nouns
Status Absolutus Status Constructus
Singular Plural Singular Plural
Feminine -u -un -u -ū
Masculine -i -in -i -ī
Neuter -ar -aran -a -ā
Inanimate -aš -ašan

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